diff --git a/cmd/frostfs-node/cache.go b/cmd/frostfs-node/cache.go
index fa5513640b..6d138d8946 100644
--- a/cmd/frostfs-node/cache.go
+++ b/cmd/frostfs-node/cache.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/core/netmap"
 	cntClient "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/morph/client/container"
 	putsvc "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/services/object/put"
+	utilSync "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/util/sync"
 	apistatus "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/client/status"
 	cid "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/container/id"
 	netmapSDK "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/netmap"
@@ -24,59 +25,6 @@ type valueWithTime[V any] struct {
 	e error
 }
 
-type locker struct {
-	mtx     sync.Mutex
-	waiters int // not protected by mtx, must used outer mutex to update concurrently
-}
-
-type keyLocker[K comparable] struct {
-	lockers    map[K]*locker
-	lockersMtx sync.Mutex
-}
-
-func newKeyLocker[K comparable]() *keyLocker[K] {
-	return &keyLocker[K]{
-		lockers: make(map[K]*locker),
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *keyLocker[K]) LockKey(key K) {
-	l.lockersMtx.Lock()
-
-	if locker, found := l.lockers[key]; found {
-		locker.waiters++
-		l.lockersMtx.Unlock()
-
-		locker.mtx.Lock()
-		return
-	}
-
-	locker := &locker{
-		waiters: 1,
-	}
-	locker.mtx.Lock()
-
-	l.lockers[key] = locker
-	l.lockersMtx.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (l *keyLocker[K]) UnlockKey(key K) {
-	l.lockersMtx.Lock()
-	defer l.lockersMtx.Unlock()
-
-	locker, found := l.lockers[key]
-	if !found {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if locker.waiters == 1 {
-		delete(l.lockers, key)
-	}
-	locker.waiters--
-
-	locker.mtx.Unlock()
-}
-
 // entity that provides TTL cache interface.
 type ttlNetCache[K comparable, V any] struct {
 	ttl time.Duration
@@ -87,7 +35,7 @@ type ttlNetCache[K comparable, V any] struct {
 
 	netRdr netValueReader[K, V]
 
-	keyLocker *keyLocker[K]
+	keyLocker *utilSync.KeyLocker[K]
 }
 
 // complicates netValueReader with TTL caching mechanism.
@@ -100,7 +48,7 @@ func newNetworkTTLCache[K comparable, V any](sz int, ttl time.Duration, netRdr n
 		sz:        sz,
 		cache:     cache,
 		netRdr:    netRdr,
-		keyLocker: newKeyLocker[K](),
+		keyLocker: utilSync.NewKeyLocker[K](),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -115,8 +63,8 @@ func (c *ttlNetCache[K, V]) get(key K) (V, error) {
 		return val.v, val.e
 	}
 
-	c.keyLocker.LockKey(key)
-	defer c.keyLocker.UnlockKey(key)
+	c.keyLocker.Lock(key)
+	defer c.keyLocker.Unlock(key)
 
 	val, ok = c.cache.Peek(key)
 	if ok && time.Since(val.t) < c.ttl {
@@ -135,8 +83,8 @@ func (c *ttlNetCache[K, V]) get(key K) (V, error) {
 }
 
 func (c *ttlNetCache[K, V]) set(k K, v V, e error) {
-	c.keyLocker.LockKey(k)
-	defer c.keyLocker.UnlockKey(k)
+	c.keyLocker.Lock(k)
+	defer c.keyLocker.Unlock(k)
 
 	c.cache.Add(k, &valueWithTime[V]{
 		v: v,
@@ -146,8 +94,8 @@ func (c *ttlNetCache[K, V]) set(k K, v V, e error) {
 }
 
 func (c *ttlNetCache[K, V]) remove(key K) {
-	c.keyLocker.LockKey(key)
-	defer c.keyLocker.UnlockKey(key)
+	c.keyLocker.Lock(key)
+	defer c.keyLocker.Unlock(key)
 
 	c.cache.Remove(key)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/control.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/control.go
index f41b7aacdd..c56312d38b 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/control.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/control.go
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ func (t *FSTree) Open(ro bool) error {
 
 // Init implements common.Storage.
 func (t *FSTree) Init() error {
-	return util.MkdirAllX(t.RootPath, t.Permissions)
+	if err := util.MkdirAllX(t.RootPath, t.Permissions); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return t.initFileCounter()
 }
 
 // Close implements common.Storage.
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/counter.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/counter.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70b346093f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/counter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package fstree
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// FileCounter used to count files in FSTree. The implementation must be thread-safe.
+type FileCounter interface {
+	Set(v uint64)
+	Inc()
+	Dec()
+}
+
+type noopCounter struct{}
+
+func (c *noopCounter) Set(uint64) {}
+func (c *noopCounter) Inc()       {}
+func (c *noopCounter) Dec()       {}
+
+type SimpleCounter struct {
+	v atomic.Uint64
+}
+
+func NewSimpleCounter() *SimpleCounter {
+	return &SimpleCounter{}
+}
+
+func (c *SimpleCounter) Set(v uint64)  { c.v.Store(v) }
+func (c *SimpleCounter) Inc()          { c.v.Add(1) }
+func (c *SimpleCounter) Dec()          { c.v.Add(math.MaxUint64) }
+func (c *SimpleCounter) Value() uint64 { return c.v.Load() }
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/fstree.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/fstree.go
index 5a9adde0fb..243a7239e2 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/fstree.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/fstree.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
@@ -26,6 +27,16 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
 )
 
+type keyLock interface {
+	Lock(string)
+	Unlock(string)
+}
+
+type noopKeyLock struct{}
+
+func (l *noopKeyLock) Lock(string)   {}
+func (l *noopKeyLock) Unlock(string) {}
+
 // FSTree represents an object storage as a filesystem tree.
 type FSTree struct {
 	Info
@@ -37,6 +48,12 @@ type FSTree struct {
 	noSync   bool
 	readOnly bool
 	metrics  Metrics
+
+	fileGuard          keyLock
+	fileCounter        FileCounter
+	fileCounterEnabled bool
+
+	suffix atomic.Uint64
 }
 
 // Info groups the information about file storage.
@@ -63,10 +80,12 @@ func New(opts ...Option) *FSTree {
 			Permissions: 0700,
 			RootPath:    "./",
 		},
-		Config:     nil,
-		Depth:      4,
-		DirNameLen: DirNameLen,
-		metrics:    &noopMetrics{},
+		Config:      nil,
+		Depth:       4,
+		DirNameLen:  DirNameLen,
+		metrics:     &noopMetrics{},
+		fileGuard:   &noopKeyLock{},
+		fileCounter: &noopCounter{},
 	}
 	for i := range opts {
 		opts[i](f)
@@ -244,7 +263,17 @@ func (t *FSTree) Delete(ctx context.Context, prm common.DeletePrm) (common.Delet
 
 	p := t.treePath(prm.Address)
 
-	err = os.Remove(p)
+	if t.fileCounterEnabled {
+		t.fileGuard.Lock(p)
+		err = os.Remove(p)
+		t.fileGuard.Unlock(p)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.fileCounter.Dec()
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = os.Remove(p)
+	}
+
 	if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		err = logicerr.Wrap(new(apistatus.ObjectNotFound))
 	}
@@ -317,45 +346,19 @@ func (t *FSTree) Put(ctx context.Context, prm common.PutPrm) (common.PutRes, err
 		prm.RawData = t.Compress(prm.RawData)
 	}
 
-	// Here is a situation:
-	// Feb 09 13:10:37 buky neofs-node[32445]: 2023-02-09T13:10:37.161Z        info        log/log.go:13        local object storage operation        {"shard_id": "SkT8BfjouW6t93oLuzQ79s", "address": "7NxFz4SruSi8TqXacr2Ae22nekMhgYk1sfkddJo9PpWk/5enyUJGCyU1sfrURDnHEjZFdbGqANVhayYGfdSqtA6wA", "op": "PUT", "type": "fstree", "storage_id": ""}
-	// Feb 09 13:10:37 buky neofs-node[32445]: 2023-02-09T13:10:37.183Z        info        log/log.go:13        local object storage operation        {"shard_id": "SkT8BfjouW6t93oLuzQ79s", "address": "7NxFz4SruSi8TqXacr2Ae22nekMhgYk1sfkddJo9PpWk/5enyUJGCyU1sfrURDnHEjZFdbGqANVhayYGfdSqtA6wA", "op": "metabase PUT"}
-	// Feb 09 13:10:37 buky neofs-node[32445]: 2023-02-09T13:10:37.862Z        debug        policer/check.go:231        shortage of object copies detected        {"component": "Object Policer", "object": "7NxFz4SruSi8TqXacr2Ae22nekMhgYk1sfkddJo9PpWk/5enyUJGCyU1sfrURDnHEjZFdbGqANVhayYGfdSqtA6wA", "shortage": 1}
-	// Feb 09 13:10:37 buky neofs-node[32445]: 2023-02-09T13:10:37.862Z        debug        shard/get.go:124        object is missing in write-cache        {"shard_id": "SkT8BfjouW6t93oLuzQ79s", "addr": "7NxFz4SruSi8TqXacr2Ae22nekMhgYk1sfkddJo9PpWk/5enyUJGCyU1sfrURDnHEjZFdbGqANVhayYGfdSqtA6wA", "skip_meta": false}
-	//
-	// 1. We put an object on node 1.
-	// 2. Relentless policer sees that it has only 1 copy and tries to PUT it to node 2.
-	// 3. PUT operation started by client at (1) also puts an object here.
-	// 4. Now we have concurrent writes and one of `Rename` calls will return `no such file` error.
-	//    Even more than that, concurrent writes can corrupt data.
-	//
-	// So here is a solution:
-	// 1. Write a file to 'name + 1'.
-	// 2. If it exists, retry with temporary name being 'name + 2'.
-	// 3. Set some reasonable number of attempts.
-	//
-	// It is a bit kludgey, but I am unusually proud about having found this out after
-	// hours of research on linux kernel, dirsync mount option and ext4 FS, turned out
-	// to be so hecking simple.
-	// In a very rare situation we can have multiple partially written copies on disk,
-	// this will be fixed in another issue (we should remove garbage on start).
 	size = len(prm.RawData)
-	const retryCount = 5
-	for i := 0; i < retryCount; i++ {
-		tmpPath := p + "#" + strconv.FormatUint(uint64(i), 10)
-		err = t.writeAndRename(tmpPath, p, prm.RawData)
-		if err != syscall.EEXIST || i == retryCount-1 {
-			return common.PutRes{StorageID: []byte{}}, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	err = fmt.Errorf("couldn't read file after %d retries", retryCount)
-	// unreachable, but precaution never hurts, especially 1 day before release.
+	tmpPath := p + "#" + strconv.FormatUint(t.suffix.Add(1), 10)
+	err = t.writeAndRename(tmpPath, p, prm.RawData)
 	return common.PutRes{StorageID: []byte{}}, err
 }
 
 // writeAndRename opens tmpPath exclusively, writes data to it and renames it to p.
 func (t *FSTree) writeAndRename(tmpPath, p string, data []byte) error {
+	if t.fileCounterEnabled {
+		t.fileGuard.Lock(p)
+		defer t.fileGuard.Unlock(p)
+	}
+
 	err := t.writeFile(tmpPath, data)
 	if err != nil {
 		var pe *fs.PathError
@@ -364,10 +367,21 @@ func (t *FSTree) writeAndRename(tmpPath, p string, data []byte) error {
 			case syscall.ENOSPC:
 				err = common.ErrNoSpace
 				_ = os.RemoveAll(tmpPath)
-			case syscall.EEXIST:
-				return syscall.EEXIST
 			}
 		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if t.fileCounterEnabled {
+		t.fileCounter.Inc()
+		var targetFileExists bool
+		if _, e := os.Stat(p); e == nil {
+			targetFileExists = true
+		}
+		err = os.Rename(tmpPath, p)
+		if err == nil && targetFileExists {
+			t.fileCounter.Dec()
+		}
 	} else {
 		err = os.Rename(tmpPath, p)
 	}
@@ -491,11 +505,23 @@ func (t *FSTree) GetRange(ctx context.Context, prm common.GetRangePrm) (common.G
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// NumberOfObjects walks the file tree rooted at FSTree's root
-// and returns number of stored objects.
-func (t *FSTree) NumberOfObjects() (uint64, error) {
-	var counter uint64
+// initFileCounter walks the file tree rooted at FSTree's root,
+// counts total items count, inits counter and returns number of stored objects.
+func (t *FSTree) initFileCounter() error {
+	if !t.fileCounterEnabled {
+		return nil
+	}
 
+	counter, err := t.countFiles()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	t.fileCounter.Set(counter)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *FSTree) countFiles() (uint64, error) {
+	var counter uint64
 	// it is simpler to just consider every file
 	// that is not directory as an object
 	err := filepath.WalkDir(t.RootPath,
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/fstree_test.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/fstree_test.go
index 0e5525e77e..b81ce43f18 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/fstree_test.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/fstree_test.go
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 package fstree
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"testing"
 
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/common"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/local_object_storage/util/logicerr"
+	objectSDK "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/object"
 	oidtest "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-sdk-go/object/id/test"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
 func TestAddressToString(t *testing.T) {
@@ -28,3 +34,68 @@ func Benchmark_addressFromString(b *testing.B) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestObjectCounter(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	counter := NewSimpleCounter()
+	fst := New(
+		WithPath(t.TempDir()),
+		WithDepth(2),
+		WithDirNameLen(2),
+		WithFileCounter(counter))
+	require.NoError(t, fst.Open(false))
+	require.NoError(t, fst.Init())
+
+	counterValue := counter.Value()
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(0), counterValue)
+
+	defer func() {
+		require.NoError(t, fst.Close())
+	}()
+
+	addr := oidtest.Address()
+	obj := objectSDK.New()
+	obj.SetID(addr.Object())
+	obj.SetContainerID(addr.Container())
+	obj.SetPayload([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0})
+
+	var putPrm common.PutPrm
+	putPrm.Address = addr
+	putPrm.RawData, _ = obj.Marshal()
+
+	var getPrm common.GetPrm
+	getPrm.Address = putPrm.Address
+
+	var delPrm common.DeletePrm
+	delPrm.Address = addr
+
+	eg, egCtx := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
+
+	eg.Go(func() error {
+		for j := 0; j < 1_000; j++ {
+			_, err := fst.Put(egCtx, putPrm)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	eg.Go(func() error {
+		var le logicerr.Logical
+		for j := 0; j < 1_000; j++ {
+			_, err := fst.Delete(egCtx, delPrm)
+			if err != nil && !errors.As(err, &le) {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	require.NoError(t, eg.Wait())
+
+	counterValue = counter.Value()
+	realCount, err := fst.countFiles()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, realCount, counterValue)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/option.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/option.go
index 52c8718c2a..21d46ac4df 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/option.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree/option.go
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package fstree
 
 import (
 	"io/fs"
+
+	utilSync "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/util/sync"
 )
 
 type Option func(*FSTree)
@@ -41,3 +43,11 @@ func WithMetrics(m Metrics) Option {
 		f.metrics = m
 	}
 }
+
+func WithFileCounter(c FileCounter) Option {
+	return func(f *FSTree) {
+		f.fileCounterEnabled = true
+		f.fileCounter = c
+		f.fileGuard = utilSync.NewKeyLocker[string]()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/perf_test.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/perf_test.go
index 5245146cb9..c773ea0eeb 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/perf_test.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/perf_test.go
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ var storages = []storage{
 		},
 	},
 	{
-		desc: "fstree",
+		desc: "fstree_without_object_counter",
 		create: func(dir string) common.Storage {
 			return fstree.New(
 				fstree.WithPath(dir),
@@ -62,6 +62,17 @@ var storages = []storage{
 			)
 		},
 	},
+	{
+		desc: "fstree_with_object_counter",
+		create: func(dir string) common.Storage {
+			return fstree.New(
+				fstree.WithPath(dir),
+				fstree.WithDepth(2),
+				fstree.WithDirNameLen(2),
+				fstree.WithFileCounter(fstree.NewSimpleCounter()),
+			)
+		},
+	},
 	{
 		desc: "blobovniczatree",
 		create: func(dir string) common.Storage {
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/cachebbolt.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/cachebbolt.go
index 69e418bb35..407d1a9ce2 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/cachebbolt.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/cachebbolt.go
@@ -107,14 +107,13 @@ func (c *cache) Open(readOnly bool) error {
 	// thus we need to create a channel here.
 	c.closeCh = make(chan struct{})
 
-	return metaerr.Wrap(c.setCounters())
+	return metaerr.Wrap(c.initCounters())
 }
 
 // Init runs necessary services.
 func (c *cache) Init() error {
 	c.metrics.SetMode(c.mode)
 	c.runFlushLoop()
-	c.runDBCounterLoop()
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/state.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/state.go
index 49b802aef4..91d54b0ea0 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/state.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/state.go
@@ -2,20 +2,24 @@ package writecachebbolt
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
 
-	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/internal/logs"
+	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/local_object_storage/blobstor/fstree"
 	"go.etcd.io/bbolt"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
 func (c *cache) estimateCacheSize() uint64 {
-	db := c.objCounters.DB() * c.smallObjectSize
-	fstree := c.objCounters.FS() * c.maxObjectSize
-	c.metrics.SetEstimateSize(db, fstree)
-	return db + fstree
+	dbCount := c.objCounters.DB()
+	fsCount := c.objCounters.FS()
+	if fsCount > 0 {
+		fsCount-- //db file
+	}
+	dbSize := dbCount * c.smallObjectSize
+	fsSize := fsCount * c.maxObjectSize
+	c.metrics.SetEstimateSize(dbSize, fsSize)
+	c.metrics.SetActualCounters(dbCount, fsCount)
+	return dbSize + fsSize
 }
 
 func (c *cache) incSizeDB(sz uint64) uint64 {
@@ -26,6 +30,8 @@ func (c *cache) incSizeFS(sz uint64) uint64 {
 	return sz + c.maxObjectSize
 }
 
+var _ fstree.FileCounter = &counters{}
+
 type counters struct {
 	cDB, cFS atomic.Uint64
 }
@@ -38,60 +44,33 @@ func (x *counters) FS() uint64 {
 	return x.cFS.Load()
 }
 
-func (c *cache) setCounters() error {
+// Set implements fstree.ObjectCounter.
+func (x *counters) Set(v uint64) {
+	x.cFS.Store(v)
+}
+
+// Inc implements fstree.ObjectCounter.
+func (x *counters) Inc() {
+	x.cFS.Add(1)
+}
+
+// Dec implements fstree.ObjectCounter.
+func (x *counters) Dec() {
+	x.cFS.Add(math.MaxUint64)
+}
+
+func (c *cache) initCounters() error {
 	var inDB uint64
-	var inFS uint64
-
-	var eg errgroup.Group
-
-	eg.Go(func() error {
-		err := c.db.View(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
-			b := tx.Bucket(defaultBucket)
-			if b != nil {
-				inDB = uint64(b.Stats().KeyN)
-			}
-			return nil
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not read write-cache DB counter: %w", err)
+	err := c.db.View(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		b := tx.Bucket(defaultBucket)
+		if b != nil {
+			inDB = uint64(b.Stats().KeyN)
 		}
-		c.objCounters.cDB.Store(inDB)
 		return nil
 	})
-
-	eg.Go(func() error {
-		var err error
-		inFS, err = c.fsTree.NumberOfObjects()
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("could not read write-cache FS counter: %w", err)
-		}
-		if inFS > 0 {
-			inFS-- //small.bolt DB file
-		}
-		c.objCounters.cFS.Store(inFS)
-		return nil
-	})
-	if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
-		return err
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not read write-cache DB counter: %w", err)
 	}
-	c.metrics.SetActualCounters(inDB, inFS)
+	c.objCounters.cDB.Store(inDB)
 	return nil
 }
-
-func (c *cache) runDBCounterLoop() {
-	go func() {
-		t := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 30)
-		defer t.Stop()
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-t.C:
-				err := c.setCounters()
-				if err != nil {
-					c.log.Warn(logs.FailedToCountWritecacheItems, zap.Error(err))
-				}
-			case <-c.closeCh:
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/storage.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/storage.go
index c651b7445c..d79eb29631 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/storage.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/writecache/writecachebbolt/storage.go
@@ -54,10 +54,15 @@ func (c *cache) openStore(readOnly bool) error {
 		fstree.WithPerm(os.ModePerm),
 		fstree.WithDepth(1),
 		fstree.WithDirNameLen(1),
-		fstree.WithNoSync(c.noSync))
+		fstree.WithNoSync(c.noSync),
+		fstree.WithFileCounter(&c.objCounters),
+	)
 	if err := c.fsTree.Open(readOnly); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("could not open FSTree: %w", err)
 	}
+	if err := c.fsTree.Init(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not init FSTree: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/util/sync/key_locker.go b/pkg/util/sync/key_locker.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97de0386d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/util/sync/key_locker.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package sync
+
+import "sync"
+
+type locker struct {
+	mtx     sync.Mutex
+	waiters int // not protected by mtx, must used outer mutex to update concurrently
+}
+
+type KeyLocker[K comparable] struct {
+	lockers    map[K]*locker
+	lockersMtx sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func NewKeyLocker[K comparable]() *KeyLocker[K] {
+	return &KeyLocker[K]{
+		lockers: make(map[K]*locker),
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *KeyLocker[K]) Lock(key K) {
+	l.lockersMtx.Lock()
+
+	if locker, found := l.lockers[key]; found {
+		locker.waiters++
+		l.lockersMtx.Unlock()
+
+		locker.mtx.Lock()
+		return
+	}
+
+	locker := &locker{
+		waiters: 1,
+	}
+	locker.mtx.Lock()
+
+	l.lockers[key] = locker
+	l.lockersMtx.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (l *KeyLocker[K]) Unlock(key K) {
+	l.lockersMtx.Lock()
+	defer l.lockersMtx.Unlock()
+
+	locker, found := l.lockers[key]
+	if !found {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if locker.waiters == 1 {
+		delete(l.lockers, key)
+	}
+	locker.waiters--
+
+	locker.mtx.Unlock()
+}
diff --git a/cmd/frostfs-node/cache_test.go b/pkg/util/sync/key_locker_test.go
similarity index 82%
rename from cmd/frostfs-node/cache_test.go
rename to pkg/util/sync/key_locker_test.go
index a3e1c4ea65..3b3e6a6944 100644
--- a/cmd/frostfs-node/cache_test.go
+++ b/pkg/util/sync/key_locker_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package sync
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 func TestKeyLocker(t *testing.T) {
 	taken := false
 	eg, _ := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
-	keyLocker := newKeyLocker[int]()
+	keyLocker := NewKeyLocker[int]()
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		eg.Go(func() error {
-			keyLocker.LockKey(0)
-			defer keyLocker.UnlockKey(0)
+			keyLocker.Lock(0)
+			defer keyLocker.Unlock(0)
 
 			require.False(t, taken)
 			taken = true