certificates/authority/tls.go

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package authority
import (
"context"
"crypto"
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"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
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"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
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"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"net"
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"net/http"
"strings"
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"time"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
"go.step.sm/crypto/keyutil"
"go.step.sm/crypto/pemutil"
"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
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"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/config"
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"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/provisioner"
casapi "github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/apiv1"
"github.com/smallstep/certificates/db"
"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
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"github.com/smallstep/certificates/webhook"
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"github.com/smallstep/nosql/database"
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)
// GetTLSOptions returns the tls options configured.
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func (a *Authority) GetTLSOptions() *config.TLSOptions {
return a.config.TLS
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}
var (
oidAuthorityKeyIdentifier = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 35}
oidSubjectKeyIdentifier = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 14}
oidExtensionIssuingDistributionPoint = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 28}
)
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func withDefaultASN1DN(def *config.ASN1DN) provisioner.CertificateModifierFunc {
return func(crt *x509.Certificate, opts provisioner.SignOptions) error {
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if def == nil {
return errors.New("default ASN1DN template cannot be nil")
}
if len(crt.Subject.Country) == 0 && def.Country != "" {
crt.Subject.Country = append(crt.Subject.Country, def.Country)
}
if len(crt.Subject.Organization) == 0 && def.Organization != "" {
crt.Subject.Organization = append(crt.Subject.Organization, def.Organization)
}
if len(crt.Subject.OrganizationalUnit) == 0 && def.OrganizationalUnit != "" {
crt.Subject.OrganizationalUnit = append(crt.Subject.OrganizationalUnit, def.OrganizationalUnit)
}
if len(crt.Subject.Locality) == 0 && def.Locality != "" {
crt.Subject.Locality = append(crt.Subject.Locality, def.Locality)
}
if len(crt.Subject.Province) == 0 && def.Province != "" {
crt.Subject.Province = append(crt.Subject.Province, def.Province)
}
if len(crt.Subject.StreetAddress) == 0 && def.StreetAddress != "" {
crt.Subject.StreetAddress = append(crt.Subject.StreetAddress, def.StreetAddress)
}
if crt.Subject.SerialNumber == "" && def.SerialNumber != "" {
crt.Subject.SerialNumber = def.SerialNumber
}
if crt.Subject.CommonName == "" && def.CommonName != "" {
crt.Subject.CommonName = def.CommonName
}
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return nil
}
}
// Sign creates a signed certificate from a certificate signing request.
func (a *Authority) Sign(csr *x509.CertificateRequest, signOpts provisioner.SignOptions, extraOpts ...provisioner.SignOption) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
var (
certOptions []x509util.Option
certValidators []provisioner.CertificateValidator
certModifiers []provisioner.CertificateModifier
certEnforcers []provisioner.CertificateEnforcer
)
opts := []interface{}{errs.WithKeyVal("csr", csr), errs.WithKeyVal("signOptions", signOpts)}
if err := csr.CheckSignature(); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.BadRequestErr(err, "invalid certificate request"),
opts...,
)
}
// Set backdate with the configured value
signOpts.Backdate = a.config.AuthorityConfig.Backdate.Duration
var prov provisioner.Interface
var pInfo *casapi.ProvisionerInfo
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var attData *provisioner.AttestationData
var webhookCtl webhookController
for _, op := range extraOpts {
switch k := op.(type) {
// Capture current provisioner
case provisioner.Interface:
prov = k
pInfo = &casapi.ProvisionerInfo{
ID: prov.GetID(),
Type: prov.GetType().String(),
Name: prov.GetName(),
}
// Adds new options to NewCertificate
case provisioner.CertificateOptions:
certOptions = append(certOptions, k.Options(signOpts)...)
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// Validate the given certificate request.
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case provisioner.CertificateRequestValidator:
if err := k.Valid(csr); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error validating certificate"),
opts...,
)
}
// Validates the unsigned certificate template.
case provisioner.CertificateValidator:
certValidators = append(certValidators, k)
// Modifies a certificate before validating it.
case provisioner.CertificateModifier:
certModifiers = append(certModifiers, k)
// Modifies a certificate after validating it.
case provisioner.CertificateEnforcer:
certEnforcers = append(certEnforcers, k)
// Extra information from ACME attestations.
case provisioner.AttestationData:
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attData = &k
// Capture the provisioner's webhook controller
case webhookController:
webhookCtl = k
default:
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return nil, errs.InternalServer("authority.Sign; invalid extra option type %T", append([]interface{}{k}, opts...)...)
}
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}
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if err := callEnrichingWebhooksX509(webhookCtl, attData, csr); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.ForbiddenErr(err, err.Error()),
errs.WithKeyVal("csr", csr),
errs.WithKeyVal("signOptions", signOpts),
)
}
cert, err := x509util.NewCertificate(csr, certOptions...)
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if err != nil {
var te *x509util.TemplateError
if errors.As(err, &te) {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.BadRequestErr(err, err.Error()),
errs.WithKeyVal("csr", csr),
errs.WithKeyVal("signOptions", signOpts),
)
}
// explicitly check for unmarshaling errors, which are most probably caused by JSON template (syntax) errors
if strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "error unmarshaling certificate") {
return nil, errs.InternalServerErr(templatingError(err),
errs.WithKeyVal("csr", csr),
errs.WithKeyVal("signOptions", signOpts),
errs.WithMessage("error applying certificate template"),
)
}
return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Sign", opts...)
}
// Certificate modifiers before validation
leaf := cert.GetCertificate()
// Set default subject
if err := withDefaultASN1DN(a.config.AuthorityConfig.Template).Modify(leaf, signOpts); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error creating certificate"),
opts...,
)
}
for _, m := range certModifiers {
if err := m.Modify(leaf, signOpts); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error creating certificate"),
opts...,
)
}
}
// Certificate validation.
for _, v := range certValidators {
if err := v.Valid(leaf, signOpts); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error validating certificate"),
opts...,
)
}
}
// Certificate modifiers after validation
for _, m := range certEnforcers {
if err := m.Enforce(leaf); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error creating certificate"),
opts...,
)
}
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}
// Process injected modifiers after validation
for _, m := range a.x509Enforcers {
if err := m.Enforce(leaf); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error creating certificate"),
opts...,
)
}
}
// Check if authority is allowed to sign the certificate
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if err := a.isAllowedToSignX509Certificate(leaf); err != nil {
var ee *errs.Error
if errors.As(err, &ee) {
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return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(ee, opts...)
}
return nil, errs.InternalServerErr(err,
errs.WithKeyVal("csr", csr),
errs.WithKeyVal("signOptions", signOpts),
errs.WithMessage("error creating certificate"),
)
}
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// Send certificate to webhooks for authorization
if err := callAuthorizingWebhooksX509(webhookCtl, cert, leaf, attData); err != nil {
return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error creating certificate"),
opts...,
)
}
// Sign certificate
lifetime := leaf.NotAfter.Sub(leaf.NotBefore.Add(signOpts.Backdate))
resp, err := a.x509CAService.CreateCertificate(&casapi.CreateCertificateRequest{
Template: leaf,
CSR: csr,
Lifetime: lifetime,
Backdate: signOpts.Backdate,
Provisioner: pInfo,
})
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if err != nil {
return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Sign; error creating certificate", opts...)
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}
fullchain := append([]*x509.Certificate{resp.Certificate}, resp.CertificateChain...)
// Wrap provisioner with extra information.
prov = wrapProvisioner(prov, attData)
// Store certificate in the db.
if err = a.storeCertificate(prov, fullchain); err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, db.ErrNotImplemented) {
return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err,
"authority.Sign; error storing certificate in db", opts...)
}
}
return fullchain, nil
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}
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// isAllowedToSignX509Certificate checks if the Authority is allowed
// to sign the X.509 certificate.
func (a *Authority) isAllowedToSignX509Certificate(cert *x509.Certificate) error {
if err := a.constraintsEngine.ValidateCertificate(cert); err != nil {
return err
}
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return a.policyEngine.IsX509CertificateAllowed(cert)
}
// AreSANsAllowed evaluates the provided sans against the
// authority X.509 policy.
func (a *Authority) AreSANsAllowed(ctx context.Context, sans []string) error {
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return a.policyEngine.AreSANsAllowed(sans)
}
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// Renew creates a new Certificate identical to the old certificate, except
// with a validity window that begins 'now'.
func (a *Authority) Renew(oldCert *x509.Certificate) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
return a.Rekey(oldCert, nil)
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}
// Rekey is used for rekeying and renewing based on the public key.
// If the public key is 'nil' then it's assumed that the cert should be renewed
// using the existing public key. If the public key is not 'nil' then it's
// assumed that the cert should be rekeyed.
// For both Rekey and Renew all other attributes of the new certificate should
// match the old certificate. The exceptions are 'AuthorityKeyId' (which may
// have changed), 'SubjectKeyId' (different in case of rekey), and
// 'NotBefore/NotAfter' (the validity duration of the new certificate should be
// equal to the old one, but starting 'now').
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func (a *Authority) Rekey(oldCert *x509.Certificate, pk crypto.PublicKey) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
isRekey := (pk != nil)
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opts := []interface{}{errs.WithKeyVal("serialNumber", oldCert.SerialNumber.String())}
// Check step provisioner extensions
if err := a.authorizeRenew(oldCert); err != nil {
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return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Rekey", opts...)
}
// Durations
backdate := a.config.AuthorityConfig.Backdate.Duration
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duration := oldCert.NotAfter.Sub(oldCert.NotBefore)
lifetime := duration - backdate
// Create new certificate from previous values.
// Issuer, NotBefore, NotAfter and SubjectKeyId will be set by the CAS.
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newCert := &x509.Certificate{
RawSubject: oldCert.RawSubject,
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KeyUsage: oldCert.KeyUsage,
UnhandledCriticalExtensions: oldCert.UnhandledCriticalExtensions,
ExtKeyUsage: oldCert.ExtKeyUsage,
UnknownExtKeyUsage: oldCert.UnknownExtKeyUsage,
BasicConstraintsValid: oldCert.BasicConstraintsValid,
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IsCA: oldCert.IsCA,
MaxPathLen: oldCert.MaxPathLen,
MaxPathLenZero: oldCert.MaxPathLenZero,
OCSPServer: oldCert.OCSPServer,
IssuingCertificateURL: oldCert.IssuingCertificateURL,
PermittedDNSDomainsCritical: oldCert.PermittedDNSDomainsCritical,
PermittedEmailAddresses: oldCert.PermittedEmailAddresses,
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DNSNames: oldCert.DNSNames,
EmailAddresses: oldCert.EmailAddresses,
IPAddresses: oldCert.IPAddresses,
URIs: oldCert.URIs,
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PermittedDNSDomains: oldCert.PermittedDNSDomains,
ExcludedDNSDomains: oldCert.ExcludedDNSDomains,
PermittedIPRanges: oldCert.PermittedIPRanges,
ExcludedIPRanges: oldCert.ExcludedIPRanges,
ExcludedEmailAddresses: oldCert.ExcludedEmailAddresses,
PermittedURIDomains: oldCert.PermittedURIDomains,
ExcludedURIDomains: oldCert.ExcludedURIDomains,
CRLDistributionPoints: oldCert.CRLDistributionPoints,
PolicyIdentifiers: oldCert.PolicyIdentifiers,
}
if isRekey {
newCert.PublicKey = pk
} else {
newCert.PublicKey = oldCert.PublicKey
}
// Copy all extensions except:
//
// 1. Authority Key Identifier - This one might be different if we rotate
// the intermediate certificate and it will cause a TLS bad certificate
// error.
//
// 2. Subject Key Identifier, if rekey - For rekey, SubjectKeyIdentifier
// extension will be calculated for the new public key by
// x509util.CreateCertificate()
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for _, ext := range oldCert.Extensions {
if ext.Id.Equal(oidAuthorityKeyIdentifier) {
continue
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}
if ext.Id.Equal(oidSubjectKeyIdentifier) && isRekey {
newCert.SubjectKeyId = nil
continue
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}
newCert.ExtraExtensions = append(newCert.ExtraExtensions, ext)
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}
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// Check if the certificate is allowed to be renewed, name constraints might
// change over time.
//
// TODO(hslatman,maraino): consider adding policies too and consider if
// RenewSSH should check policies.
if err := a.constraintsEngine.ValidateCertificate(newCert); err != nil {
var ee *errs.Error
if errors.As(err, &ee) {
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return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(ee, opts...)
}
return nil, errs.InternalServerErr(err,
errs.WithKeyVal("serialNumber", oldCert.SerialNumber.String()),
errs.WithMessage("error renewing certificate"),
)
}
resp, err := a.x509CAService.RenewCertificate(&casapi.RenewCertificateRequest{
Template: newCert,
Lifetime: lifetime,
Backdate: backdate,
})
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Rekey", opts...)
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}
fullchain := append([]*x509.Certificate{resp.Certificate}, resp.CertificateChain...)
if err = a.storeRenewedCertificate(oldCert, fullchain); err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, db.ErrNotImplemented) {
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return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Rekey; error storing certificate in db", opts...)
}
}
return fullchain, nil
}
// storeCertificate allows to use an extension of the db.AuthDB interface that
// can log the full chain of certificates.
//
// TODO: at some point we should replace the db.AuthDB interface to implement
// `StoreCertificate(...*x509.Certificate) error` instead of just
// `StoreCertificate(*x509.Certificate) error`.
func (a *Authority) storeCertificate(prov provisioner.Interface, fullchain []*x509.Certificate) error {
type certificateChainStorer interface {
StoreCertificateChain(provisioner.Interface, ...*x509.Certificate) error
}
type certificateChainSimpleStorer interface {
StoreCertificateChain(...*x509.Certificate) error
}
// Store certificate in linkedca
switch s := a.adminDB.(type) {
case certificateChainStorer:
return s.StoreCertificateChain(prov, fullchain...)
case certificateChainSimpleStorer:
return s.StoreCertificateChain(fullchain...)
}
// Store certificate in local db
switch s := a.db.(type) {
case certificateChainStorer:
return s.StoreCertificateChain(prov, fullchain...)
case certificateChainSimpleStorer:
return s.StoreCertificateChain(fullchain...)
case db.CertificateStorer:
return s.StoreCertificate(fullchain[0])
default:
return nil
}
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}
// storeRenewedCertificate allows to use an extension of the db.AuthDB interface
// that can log if a certificate has been renewed or rekeyed.
//
// TODO: at some point we should implement this in the standard implementation.
func (a *Authority) storeRenewedCertificate(oldCert *x509.Certificate, fullchain []*x509.Certificate) error {
type renewedCertificateChainStorer interface {
StoreRenewedCertificate(*x509.Certificate, ...*x509.Certificate) error
}
// Store certificate in linkedca
if s, ok := a.adminDB.(renewedCertificateChainStorer); ok {
return s.StoreRenewedCertificate(oldCert, fullchain...)
}
// Store certificate in local db
switch s := a.db.(type) {
case renewedCertificateChainStorer:
return s.StoreRenewedCertificate(oldCert, fullchain...)
case db.CertificateStorer:
return s.StoreCertificate(fullchain[0])
default:
return nil
}
}
// RevokeOptions are the options for the Revoke API.
type RevokeOptions struct {
Serial string
Reason string
ReasonCode int
PassiveOnly bool
MTLS bool
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ACME bool
Crt *x509.Certificate
OTT string
}
// Revoke revokes a certificate.
//
// NOTE: Only supports passive revocation - prevent existing certificates from
// being renewed.
//
// TODO: Add OCSP and CRL support.
func (a *Authority) Revoke(ctx context.Context, revokeOpts *RevokeOptions) error {
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opts := []interface{}{
errs.WithKeyVal("serialNumber", revokeOpts.Serial),
errs.WithKeyVal("reasonCode", revokeOpts.ReasonCode),
errs.WithKeyVal("reason", revokeOpts.Reason),
errs.WithKeyVal("passiveOnly", revokeOpts.PassiveOnly),
errs.WithKeyVal("MTLS", revokeOpts.MTLS),
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errs.WithKeyVal("ACME", revokeOpts.ACME),
errs.WithKeyVal("context", provisioner.MethodFromContext(ctx).String()),
}
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if revokeOpts.MTLS || revokeOpts.ACME {
opts = append(opts, errs.WithKeyVal("certificate", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(revokeOpts.Crt.Raw)))
} else {
opts = append(opts, errs.WithKeyVal("token", revokeOpts.OTT))
}
rci := &db.RevokedCertificateInfo{
Serial: revokeOpts.Serial,
ReasonCode: revokeOpts.ReasonCode,
Reason: revokeOpts.Reason,
MTLS: revokeOpts.MTLS,
ACME: revokeOpts.ACME,
RevokedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
}
// For X509 CRLs attempt to get the expiration date of the certificate.
if provisioner.MethodFromContext(ctx) == provisioner.RevokeMethod {
if revokeOpts.Crt == nil {
cert, err := a.db.GetCertificate(revokeOpts.Serial)
if err == nil {
rci.ExpiresAt = cert.NotAfter
}
} else {
rci.ExpiresAt = revokeOpts.Crt.NotAfter
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}
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}
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// If not mTLS nor ACME, then get the TokenID of the token.
if !(revokeOpts.MTLS || revokeOpts.ACME) {
token, err := jose.ParseSigned(revokeOpts.OTT)
if err != nil {
return errs.Wrap(http.StatusUnauthorized, err, "authority.Revoke; error parsing token", opts...)
}
// Get claims w/out verification.
var claims Claims
if err = token.UnsafeClaimsWithoutVerification(&claims); err != nil {
return errs.Wrap(http.StatusUnauthorized, err, "authority.Revoke", opts...)
}
// This method will also validate the audiences for JWK provisioners.
p, err := a.LoadProvisionerByToken(token, &claims.Claims)
if err != nil {
return err
}
rci.ProvisionerID = p.GetID()
rci.TokenID, err = p.GetTokenID(revokeOpts.OTT)
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, provisioner.ErrAllowTokenReuse) {
return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Revoke; could not get ID for token")
}
opts = append(opts,
errs.WithKeyVal("provisionerID", rci.ProvisionerID),
errs.WithKeyVal("tokenID", rci.TokenID),
)
} else if p, err := a.LoadProvisionerByCertificate(revokeOpts.Crt); err == nil {
// Load the Certificate provisioner if one exists.
rci.ProvisionerID = p.GetID()
opts = append(opts, errs.WithKeyVal("provisionerID", rci.ProvisionerID))
}
failRevoke := func(err error) error {
switch {
case errors.Is(err, db.ErrNotImplemented):
return errs.NotImplemented("authority.Revoke; no persistence layer configured", opts...)
case errors.Is(err, db.ErrAlreadyExists):
return errs.ApplyOptions(
errs.BadRequest("certificate with serial number '%s' is already revoked", rci.Serial),
opts...,
)
default:
return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Revoke", opts...)
}
}
if provisioner.MethodFromContext(ctx) == provisioner.SSHRevokeMethod {
if err := a.revokeSSH(nil, rci); err != nil {
return failRevoke(err)
}
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} else {
// Revoke an X.509 certificate using CAS. If the certificate is not
// provided we will try to read it from the db. If the read fails we
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// won't throw an error as it will be responsibility of the CAS
// implementation to require a certificate.
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var revokedCert *x509.Certificate
if revokeOpts.Crt != nil {
revokedCert = revokeOpts.Crt
} else if rci.Serial != "" {
revokedCert, _ = a.db.GetCertificate(rci.Serial)
}
// CAS operation, note that SoftCAS (default) is a noop.
// The revoke happens when this is stored in the db.
_, err := a.x509CAService.RevokeCertificate(&casapi.RevokeCertificateRequest{
Certificate: revokedCert,
SerialNumber: rci.Serial,
Reason: rci.Reason,
ReasonCode: rci.ReasonCode,
PassiveOnly: revokeOpts.PassiveOnly,
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})
if err != nil {
return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Revoke", opts...)
}
// Save as revoked in the Db.
if err := a.revoke(revokedCert, rci); err != nil {
return failRevoke(err)
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}
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// Generate a new CRL so CRL requesters will always get an up-to-date
// CRL whenever they request it.
if a.config.CRL.IsEnabled() && a.config.CRL.GenerateOnRevoke {
if err := a.GenerateCertificateRevocationList(); err != nil {
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return errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.Revoke", opts...)
}
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}
}
return nil
}
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func (a *Authority) revoke(crt *x509.Certificate, rci *db.RevokedCertificateInfo) error {
if lca, ok := a.adminDB.(interface {
Revoke(*x509.Certificate, *db.RevokedCertificateInfo) error
}); ok {
return lca.Revoke(crt, rci)
}
return a.db.Revoke(rci)
}
func (a *Authority) revokeSSH(crt *ssh.Certificate, rci *db.RevokedCertificateInfo) error {
if lca, ok := a.adminDB.(interface {
RevokeSSH(*ssh.Certificate, *db.RevokedCertificateInfo) error
}); ok {
return lca.RevokeSSH(crt, rci)
}
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return a.db.RevokeSSH(rci)
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}
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// GetCertificateRevocationList will return the currently generated CRL from the DB, or a not implemented
// error if the underlying AuthDB does not support CRLs
func (a *Authority) GetCertificateRevocationList() ([]byte, error) {
if !a.config.CRL.IsEnabled() {
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return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusNotFound, errors.Errorf("Certificate Revocation Lists are not enabled"), "authority.GetCertificateRevocationList")
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}
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crlDB, ok := a.db.(db.CertificateRevocationListDB)
if !ok {
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return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusNotImplemented, errors.Errorf("Database does not support Certificate Revocation Lists"), "authority.GetCertificateRevocationList")
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}
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crlInfo, err := crlDB.GetCRL()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.GetCertificateRevocationList")
}
return crlInfo.DER, nil
}
// GenerateCertificateRevocationList generates a DER representation of a signed CRL and stores it in the
// database. Returns nil if CRL generation has been disabled in the config
func (a *Authority) GenerateCertificateRevocationList() error {
if !a.config.CRL.IsEnabled() {
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return nil
}
crlDB, ok := a.db.(db.CertificateRevocationListDB)
if !ok {
return errors.Errorf("Database does not support CRL generation")
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}
// some CAS may not implement the CRLGenerator interface, so check before we proceed
caCRLGenerator, ok := a.x509CAService.(casapi.CertificateAuthorityCRLGenerator)
if !ok {
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return errors.Errorf("CA does not support CRL Generation")
}
// use a mutex to ensure only one CRL is generated at a time to avoid
// concurrency issues
a.crlMutex.Lock()
defer a.crlMutex.Unlock()
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crlInfo, err := crlDB.GetCRL()
if err != nil && !database.IsErrNotFound(err) {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve CRL from database")
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}
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now := time.Now().Truncate(time.Second).UTC()
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revokedList, err := crlDB.GetRevokedCertificates()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "could not retrieve revoked certificates list from database")
}
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// Number is a monotonically increasing integer (essentially the CRL version
// number) that we need to keep track of and increase every time we generate
// a new CRL
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var bn big.Int
if crlInfo != nil {
bn.SetInt64(crlInfo.Number + 1)
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}
// Convert our database db.RevokedCertificateInfo types into the pkix
// representation ready for the CAS to sign it
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var revokedCertificates []pkix.RevokedCertificate
skipExpiredTime := now.Add(-config.DefaultCRLExpiredDuration.Abs())
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for _, revokedCert := range *revokedList {
// skip expired certificates
if !revokedCert.ExpiresAt.IsZero() && revokedCert.ExpiresAt.Before(skipExpiredTime) {
continue
}
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var sn big.Int
sn.SetString(revokedCert.Serial, 10)
revokedCertificates = append(revokedCertificates, pkix.RevokedCertificate{
SerialNumber: &sn,
RevocationTime: revokedCert.RevokedAt,
Extensions: nil,
})
}
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var updateDuration time.Duration
if a.config.CRL.CacheDuration != nil {
updateDuration = a.config.CRL.CacheDuration.Duration
} else if crlInfo != nil {
updateDuration = crlInfo.Duration
}
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// Create a RevocationList representation ready for the CAS to sign
// TODO: allow SignatureAlgorithm to be specified?
revocationList := x509.RevocationList{
SignatureAlgorithm: 0,
RevokedCertificates: revokedCertificates,
Number: &bn,
ThisUpdate: now,
NextUpdate: now.Add(updateDuration),
}
// Add distribution point.
//
// Note that this is currently using the port 443 by default.
fullName := a.config.Audience("/1.0/crl")[0]
if b, err := marshalDistributionPoint(fullName, false); err == nil {
revocationList.ExtraExtensions = []pkix.Extension{
{Id: oidExtensionIssuingDistributionPoint, Value: b},
}
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}
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certificateRevocationList, err := caCRLGenerator.CreateCRL(&casapi.CreateCRLRequest{RevocationList: &revocationList})
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "could not create CRL")
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}
// Create a new db.CertificateRevocationListInfo, which stores the new Number we just generated, the
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// expiry time, duration, and the DER-encoded CRL
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newCRLInfo := db.CertificateRevocationListInfo{
Number: bn.Int64(),
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ExpiresAt: revocationList.NextUpdate,
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DER: certificateRevocationList.CRL,
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Duration: updateDuration,
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}
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// Store the CRL in the database ready for retrieval by api endpoints
err = crlDB.StoreCRL(&newCRLInfo)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "could not store CRL in database")
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}
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return nil
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}
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// GetTLSCertificate creates a new leaf certificate to be used by the CA HTTPS server.
func (a *Authority) GetTLSCertificate() (*tls.Certificate, error) {
fatal := func(err error) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err, "authority.GetTLSCertificate")
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}
// Generate default key.
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priv, err := keyutil.GenerateDefaultKey()
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if err != nil {
return fatal(err)
}
signer, ok := priv.(crypto.Signer)
if !ok {
return fatal(errors.New("private key is not a crypto.Signer"))
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}
// prepare the sans: IPv6 DNS hostname representations are converted to their IP representation
sans := make([]string, len(a.config.DNSNames))
for i, san := range a.config.DNSNames {
if strings.HasPrefix(san, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(san, "]") {
if ip := net.ParseIP(san[1 : len(san)-1]); ip != nil {
san = ip.String()
}
}
sans[i] = san
}
// Create initial certificate request.
cr, err := x509util.CreateCertificateRequest(a.config.CommonName, sans, signer)
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if err != nil {
return fatal(err)
}
// Generate certificate template directly from the certificate request.
template, err := x509util.NewCertificate(cr)
if err != nil {
return fatal(err)
}
// Get x509 certificate template, set validity and sign it.
now := time.Now()
certTpl := template.GetCertificate()
certTpl.NotBefore = now.Add(-1 * time.Minute)
certTpl.NotAfter = now.Add(24 * time.Hour)
// Policy and constraints require this fields to be set. At this moment they
// are only present in the extra extension.
certTpl.DNSNames = cr.DNSNames
certTpl.IPAddresses = cr.IPAddresses
certTpl.EmailAddresses = cr.EmailAddresses
certTpl.URIs = cr.URIs
// Fail if name constraints do not allow the server names.
if err := a.constraintsEngine.ValidateCertificate(certTpl); err != nil {
return fatal(err)
}
resp, err := a.x509CAService.CreateCertificate(&casapi.CreateCertificateRequest{
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Template: certTpl,
CSR: cr,
Lifetime: 24 * time.Hour,
Backdate: 1 * time.Minute,
IsCAServerCert: true,
})
if err != nil {
return fatal(err)
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}
// Generate PEM blocks to create tls.Certificate
pemBlocks := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
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Type: "CERTIFICATE",
Bytes: resp.Certificate.Raw,
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})
for _, crt := range resp.CertificateChain {
pemBlocks = append(pemBlocks, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
Type: "CERTIFICATE",
Bytes: crt.Raw,
})...)
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}
keyPEM, err := pemutil.Serialize(priv)
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if err != nil {
return fatal(err)
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}
tlsCrt, err := tls.X509KeyPair(pemBlocks, pem.EncodeToMemory(keyPEM))
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if err != nil {
return fatal(err)
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}
// Set leaf certificate
tlsCrt.Leaf = resp.Certificate
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return &tlsCrt, nil
}
// RFC 5280, 5.2.5
type distributionPoint struct {
DistributionPoint distributionPointName `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
OnlyContainsUserCerts bool `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
OnlyContainsCACerts bool `asn1:"optional,tag:2"`
OnlySomeReasons asn1.BitString `asn1:"optional,tag:3"`
IndirectCRL bool `asn1:"optional,tag:4"`
OnlyContainsAttributeCerts bool `asn1:"optional,tag:5"`
}
type distributionPointName struct {
FullName []asn1.RawValue `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
RelativeName pkix.RDNSequence `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
}
func marshalDistributionPoint(fullName string, isCA bool) ([]byte, error) {
return asn1.Marshal(distributionPoint{
DistributionPoint: distributionPointName{
FullName: []asn1.RawValue{
{Class: 2, Tag: 6, Bytes: []byte(fullName)},
},
},
OnlyContainsUserCerts: !isCA,
OnlyContainsCACerts: isCA,
})
}
// templatingError tries to extract more information about the cause of
// an error related to (most probably) malformed template data and adds
// this to the error message.
func templatingError(err error) error {
cause := errors.Cause(err)
var (
syntaxError *json.SyntaxError
typeError *json.UnmarshalTypeError
)
if errors.As(err, &syntaxError) {
// offset is arguably not super clear to the user, but it's the best we can do here
cause = fmt.Errorf("%w at offset %d", cause, syntaxError.Offset)
} else if errors.As(err, &typeError) {
// slightly rewriting the default error message to include the offset
cause = fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal %s at offset %d into Go value of type %s", typeError.Value, typeError.Offset, typeError.Type)
}
return errors.Wrap(cause, "error applying certificate template")
}
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func callEnrichingWebhooksX509(webhookCtl webhookController, attData *provisioner.AttestationData, csr *x509.CertificateRequest) error {
if webhookCtl == nil {
return nil
}
var attested *webhook.AttestationData
if attData != nil {
attested = &webhook.AttestationData{
PermanentIdentifier: attData.PermanentIdentifier,
}
}
whEnrichReq, err := webhook.NewRequestBody(
webhook.WithX509CertificateRequest(csr),
webhook.WithAttestationData(attested),
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := webhookCtl.Enrich(whEnrichReq); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func callAuthorizingWebhooksX509(webhookCtl webhookController, cert *x509util.Certificate, leaf *x509.Certificate, attData *provisioner.AttestationData) error {
if webhookCtl == nil {
return nil
}
var attested *webhook.AttestationData
if attData != nil {
attested = &webhook.AttestationData{
PermanentIdentifier: attData.PermanentIdentifier,
}
}
whAuthBody, err := webhook.NewRequestBody(
webhook.WithX509Certificate(cert, leaf),
webhook.WithAttestationData(attested),
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := webhookCtl.Authorize(whAuthBody); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}