Merge branch 'master' into crl-support

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-needs triage:
-  - '**'      # index.php | src/main.php
-  - '.*'      # .gitignore
-  - '.*/**'   # .github/workflows/label.yml

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
   workflow_call:
     secrets:
-      GITLEAKS_LICENSE_KEY:
+      CODECOV_TOKEN:
         required: true
 
 concurrency:
@@ -23,5 +23,4 @@ jobs:
       os-dependencies: "libpcsclite-dev"
       run-gitleaks: true
       run-codeql: true
-    secrets:
-      GITLEAKS_LICENSE_KEY: ${{ secrets.GITLEAKS_LICENSE_KEY }}
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -8,25 +8,17 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   ci:
-    uses: smallstep/certificates/.github/workflows/ci.yml@main
+    uses: smallstep/certificates/.github/workflows/ci.yml@master
     secrets: inherit
 
   create_release:
     name: Create Release
-    needs: ci
+      #needs: ci
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     outputs:
-      debversion: ${{ steps.extract-tag.outputs.DEB_VERSION }}
       is_prerelease: ${{ steps.is_prerelease.outputs.IS_PRERELEASE }}
     steps:
-      -
-        name: Extract Tag Names
-        id: extract-tag
-        run: |
-          DEB_VERSION=$(echo ${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v} | sed 's/-/./')
-          echo "::set-output name=DEB_VERSION::${DEB_VERSION}"
-      -
-        name: Is Pre-release
+      - name: Is Pre-release
         id: is_prerelease
         run: |
           set +e
@@ -34,8 +26,7 @@ jobs:
           OUT=$?
           if [ $OUT -eq 0 ]; then IS_PRERELEASE=true; else IS_PRERELEASE=false; fi
           echo "::set-output name=IS_PRERELEASE::${IS_PRERELEASE}"
-      -
-        name: Create Release
+      - name: Create Release
         id: create_release
         uses: actions/create-release@v1
         env:
@@ -51,54 +42,33 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     needs: create_release
     steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      -
-        name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
         with:
           go-version: 1.19
-      -
-        name: APT Install
-        id: aptInstall
-        run: sudo apt-get -y install build-essential debhelper fakeroot
-      -
-        name: Build Debian package
-        id: make_debian
-        run: |
-          PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/home/admin/go/bin
-          make debian
-          # need to restore the git state otherwise goreleaser fails due to dirty state
-          git restore debian/changelog
-          git clean -fd
-      -
-        name: Install cosign
-        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v1.1.0
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Install cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v2.7.0
         with:
-          cosign-release: 'v1.1.0'
-      -
-        name: Write cosign key to disk
+          cosign-release: 'v1.12.1'
+      - name: Write cosign key to disk
         id: write_key
         run: echo "${{ secrets.COSIGN_KEY }}" > "/tmp/cosign.key"
-      -
-        name: Get Release Date
+      - name: Get Release Date
         id: release_date
         run: |
           RELEASE_DATE=$(date +"%y-%m-%d")
           echo "::set-output name=RELEASE_DATE::${RELEASE_DATE}"
-      -
-        name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@5a54d7e660bda43b405e8463261b3d25631ffe86 # v2.7.0
+      - name: Run GoReleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v3
         with:
-          version: 'v1.7.0'
+          version: 'latest'
           args: release --rm-dist
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PAT }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_PAT }}
           COSIGN_PWD: ${{ secrets.COSIGN_PWD }}
-          DEB_VERSION: ${{ needs.create_release.outputs.debversion }}
           RELEASE_DATE: ${{ steps.release_date.outputs.RELEASE_DATE }}
 
   build_upload_docker:
@@ -106,25 +76,21 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     needs: ci
     steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      -
-        name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
         with:
           go-version: '1.19'
-      -
-        name: Install cosign
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Install cosign
         uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v1.1.0
         with:
           cosign-release: 'v1.1.0'
-      -
-        name: Write cosign key to disk
+      - name: Write cosign key to disk
         id: write_key
         run: echo "${{ secrets.COSIGN_KEY }}" > "/tmp/cosign.key"
-      -
-        name: Build
+      - name: Build
         id: build
         run: |
           PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:/home/admin/go/bin

.github/workflows/triage.yml

@@ -4,26 +4,13 @@ on:
   issues:
     types:
       - opened
+      - reopened
   pull_request_target:
     types:
       - opened
+      - reopened
 
 jobs:
-
-  label:
-    name: Label PR
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_target'
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/labeler@v3.0.2
-      with:
-        repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
-
-  add-to-project:
-    name: Add to Triage Project
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/add-to-project@v0.3.0
-        with:
-          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/smallstep/projects/94
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.TRIAGE_PAT }}
+  triage:
+    uses: smallstep/workflows/.github/workflows/triage.yml@main
+    secrets: inherit

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -26,49 +26,7 @@ builds:
     flags:
       - -trimpath
     main: ./cmd/step-ca/main.go
-    binary: bin/step-ca
-    ldflags:
-      - -w -X main.Version={{.Version}} -X main.BuildTime={{.Date}}
-  -
-    id: step-cloudkms-init
-    env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
-    targets:
-      - darwin_amd64
-      - darwin_arm64
-      - freebsd_amd64
-      - linux_386
-      - linux_amd64
-      - linux_arm64
-      - linux_arm_5
-      - linux_arm_6
-      - linux_arm_7
-      - windows_amd64
-    flags:
-      - -trimpath
-    main: ./cmd/step-cloudkms-init/main.go
-    binary: bin/step-cloudkms-init
-    ldflags:
-      - -w -X main.Version={{.Version}} -X main.BuildTime={{.Date}}
-  -
-    id: step-awskms-init
-    env:
-      - CGO_ENABLED=0
-    targets:
-      - darwin_amd64
-      - darwin_arm64
-      - freebsd_amd64
-      - linux_386
-      - linux_amd64
-      - linux_arm64
-      - linux_arm_5
-      - linux_arm_6
-      - linux_arm_7
-      - windows_amd64
-    flags:
-      - -trimpath
-    main: ./cmd/step-awskms-init/main.go
-    binary: bin/step-awskms-init
+    binary: step-ca
     ldflags:
       - -w -X main.Version={{.Version}} -X main.BuildTime={{.Date}}
 
@@ -85,6 +43,38 @@ archives:
     files:
       - README.md
       - LICENSE
+    allow_different_binary_count: true
+
+nfpms:
+  # Configure nFPM for .deb and .rpm releases
+  #
+  # See https://nfpm.goreleaser.com/configuration/
+  # and https://goreleaser.com/customization/nfpm/
+  #
+  # Useful tools for debugging .debs:
+  # List file contents: dpkg -c dist/step_...deb
+  # Package metadata: dpkg --info dist/step_....deb
+  #
+  -
+    builds:
+      - step-ca
+    package_name: step-ca
+    file_name_template: "{{ .PackageName }}_{{ .Version }}_{{ .Arch }}{{ if .Arm }}v{{ .Arm }}{{ end }}{{ if .Mips }}_{{ .Mips }}{{ end }}"
+    vendor: Smallstep Labs
+    homepage: https://github.com/smallstep/certificates
+    maintainer: Smallstep <techadmin@smallstep.com>
+    description: >
+      step-ca is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management.
+    license: Apache 2.0
+    section: utils
+    formats:
+      - deb
+      - rpm
+    priority: optional
+    bindir: /usr/bin
+    contents:
+      - src: debian/copyright
+        dst: /usr/share/doc/step-ca/copyright
 
 source:
   enabled: true
@@ -98,7 +88,7 @@ checksum:
 signs:
 - cmd: cosign
   stdin: '{{ .Env.COSIGN_PWD }}'
-  args: ["sign-blob", "-key=/tmp/cosign.key", "-output=${signature}", "${artifact}"]
+  args: ["sign-blob", "-key=/tmp/cosign.key", "-output-signature=${signature}", "${artifact}"]
   artifacts: all
 
 snapshot:
@@ -140,7 +130,7 @@ release:
     #### Linux
 
     - 📦 [step-ca_linux_{{ .Version }}_amd64.tar.gz](https://dl.step.sm/gh-release/certificates/gh-release-header/{{ .Tag }}/step-ca_linux_{{ .Version }}_amd64.tar.gz)
-    - 📦 [step-ca_{{ .Env.DEB_VERSION }}_amd64.deb](https://dl.step.sm/gh-release/certificates/gh-release-header/{{ .Tag }}/step-ca_{{ .Env.DEB_VERSION }}_amd64.deb)
+    - 📦 [step-ca_{{ .Version }}_amd64.deb](https://dl.step.sm/gh-release/certificates/gh-release-header/{{ .Tag }}/step-ca_{{ .Version }}_amd64.deb)
 
     #### OSX Darwin
 
@@ -194,39 +184,3 @@ release:
   #  - glob: ./path/to/file.txt
   #  - glob: ./glob/**/to/**/file/**/*
   #  - glob: ./glob/foo/to/bar/file/foobar/override_from_previous
-
-scoop:
-  # Template for the url which is determined by the given Token (github or gitlab)
-  # Default for github is "https://github.com/<repo_owner>/<repo_name>/releases/download/{{ .Tag }}/{{ .ArtifactName }}"
-  # Default for gitlab is "https://gitlab.com/<repo_owner>/<repo_name>/uploads/{{ .ArtifactUploadHash }}/{{ .ArtifactName }}"
-  # Default for gitea is "https://gitea.com/<repo_owner>/<repo_name>/releases/download/{{ .Tag }}/{{ .ArtifactName }}"
-  url_template: "http://github.com/smallstep/certificates/releases/download/{{ .Tag }}/{{ .ArtifactName }}"
-
-  # Repository to push the app manifest to.
-  bucket:
-    owner: smallstep
-    name: scoop-bucket
-
-  # Git author used to commit to the repository.
-  # Defaults are shown.
-  commit_author:
-    name: goreleaserbot
-    email: goreleaser@smallstep.com
-
-  # The project name and current git tag are used in the format string.
-  commit_msg_template: "Scoop update for {{ .ProjectName }} version {{ .Tag }}"
-
-  # Your app's homepage.
-  # Default is empty.
-  homepage: "https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca"
-
-  # Skip uploads for prerelease.
-  skip_upload: auto
-
-  # Your app's description.
-  # Default is empty.
-  description: "A private certificate authority (X.509 & SSH) & ACME server for secure automated certificate management, so you can use TLS everywhere & SSO for SSH."
-
-  # Your app's license
-  # Default is empty.
-  license: "Apache-2.0"

.version.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
 read -r firstline < .VERSION
 last_half="${firstline##*tag: }"
 if [[ ${last_half::1} == "v" ]]; then

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.
 - Added support for ACME device-attest-01 challenge.
 - Added name constraints evaluation and enforcement when issuing or renewing
   X.509 certificates.
+- Added provisioner webhooks for augmenting template data and authorizing certificate requests before signing.
+- Added automatic migration of provisioners when enabling remote managment.
+
+### Fixed
+- MySQL DSN parsing issues fixed with upgrade to [smallstep/nosql@v0.5.0](https://github.com/smallstep/nosql/releases/tag/v0.5.0).
 
 ## [0.22.1] - 2022-08-31
 ### Fixed

acme/challenge_test.go

@@ -2774,3 +2774,97 @@ func Test_doStepAttestationFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_doStepAttestationFormat_noCAIntermediate(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// This CA simulates a YubiKey v5.2.4, where the attestation intermediate in
+	// the CA does not have the basic constraint extension. With the current
+	// validation of the certificate the test case below returns an error. If
+	// we change the validation to support this use case, the test case below
+	// should change.
+	//
+	// See https://github.com/Yubico/yubikey-manager/issues/522
+	ca, err := minica.New(minica.WithIntermediateTemplate(`{"subject": {{ toJson .Subject }}}`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	caRoot := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: ca.Root.Raw})
+
+	makeLeaf := func(signer crypto.Signer, serialNumber []byte) *x509.Certificate {
+		leaf, err := ca.Sign(&x509.Certificate{
+			Subject:   pkix.Name{CommonName: "attestation cert"},
+			PublicKey: signer.Public(),
+			ExtraExtensions: []pkix.Extension{
+				{Id: oidYubicoSerialNumber, Value: serialNumber},
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return leaf
+	}
+
+	signer, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	serialNumber, err := asn1.Marshal(1234)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	leaf := makeLeaf(signer, serialNumber)
+
+	jwk, err := jose.GenerateJWK("EC", "P-256", "ES256", "sig", "", 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	keyAuth, err := KeyAuthorization("token", jwk)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	keyAuthSum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(keyAuth))
+	sig, err := signer.Sign(rand.Reader, keyAuthSum[:], crypto.SHA256)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	cborSig, err := cbor.Marshal(sig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	type args struct {
+		ctx  context.Context
+		prov Provisioner
+		ch   *Challenge
+		jwk  *jose.JSONWebKey
+		att  *AttestationObject
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		want    *stepAttestationData
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{"fail no intermediate", args{ctx, mustAttestationProvisioner(t, caRoot), &Challenge{Token: "token"}, jwk, &AttestationObject{
+			Format: "step",
+			AttStatement: map[string]interface{}{
+				"x5c": []interface{}{leaf.Raw, ca.Intermediate.Raw},
+				"alg": -7,
+				"sig": cborSig,
+			},
+		}}, nil, true},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := doStepAttestationFormat(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.prov, tt.args.ch, tt.args.jwk, tt.args.att)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("doStepAttestationFormat() error = %#v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("doStepAttestationFormat() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

acme/errors.go

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ func (ap ProblemType) String() string {
 		return "accountDoesNotExist"
 	case ErrorAlreadyRevokedType:
 		return "alreadyRevoked"
+	case ErrorBadAttestationStatementType:
+		return "badAttestationStatement"
 	case ErrorBadCSRType:
 		return "badCSR"
 	case ErrorBadNonceType:

acme/order.go

@@ -194,6 +194,14 @@ func (o *Order) Finalize(ctx context.Context, db DB, csr *x509.CertificateReques
 	if err != nil {
 		return WrapErrorISE(err, "error retrieving authorization options from ACME provisioner")
 	}
+	// Unlike most of the provisioners, ACME's AuthorizeSign method doesn't
+	// define the templates, and the template data used in WebHooks is not
+	// available.
+	for _, signOp := range signOps {
+		if wc, ok := signOp.(*provisioner.WebhookController); ok {
+			wc.TemplateData = data
+		}
+	}
 
 	templateOptions, err := provisioner.CustomTemplateOptions(p.GetOptions(), data, defaultTemplate)
 	if err != nil {

api/renew.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ const (
 // Renew uses the information of certificate in the TLS connection to create a
 // new one.
 func Renew(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	//nolint:contextcheck // the reqest has the context
 	cert, err := getPeerCertificate(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(w, err)

api/sshRekey.go

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ func SSHRekey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	notBefore := time.Unix(int64(oldCert.ValidAfter), 0)
 	notAfter := time.Unix(int64(oldCert.ValidBefore), 0)
 
-	//nolint:contextcheck // the reqest has the context
 	identity, err := renewIdentityCertificate(r, notBefore, notAfter)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(w, errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error renewing identity certificate"))

api/sshRenew.go

@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ func SSHRenew(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	notBefore := time.Unix(int64(oldCert.ValidAfter), 0)
 	notAfter := time.Unix(int64(oldCert.ValidBefore), 0)
 
-	//nolint:contextcheck // the reqest has the context
 	identity, err := renewIdentityCertificate(r, notBefore, notAfter)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(w, errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error renewing identity certificate"))

authority/admin/api/handler.go

@@ -4,41 +4,47 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
 
-	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/acme"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/api"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority"
-	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/admin"
 )
 
-// Handler is the Admin API request handler.
-type Handler struct {
-	acmeResponder   ACMEAdminResponder
-	policyResponder PolicyAdminResponder
-}
-
-// Route traffic and implement the Router interface.
-//
-// Deprecated: use Route(r api.Router, acmeResponder ACMEAdminResponder, policyResponder PolicyAdminResponder)
-func (h *Handler) Route(r api.Router) {
-	Route(r, h.acmeResponder, h.policyResponder)
-}
-
-// NewHandler returns a new Authority Config Handler.
-//
-// Deprecated: use Route(r api.Router, acmeResponder ACMEAdminResponder, policyResponder PolicyAdminResponder)
-func NewHandler(auth adminAuthority, adminDB admin.DB, acmeDB acme.DB, acmeResponder ACMEAdminResponder, policyResponder PolicyAdminResponder) api.RouterHandler {
-	return &Handler{
-		acmeResponder:   acmeResponder,
-		policyResponder: policyResponder,
-	}
-}
-
 var mustAuthority = func(ctx context.Context) adminAuthority {
 	return authority.MustFromContext(ctx)
 }
 
+type router struct {
+	acmeResponder    ACMEAdminResponder
+	policyResponder  PolicyAdminResponder
+	webhookResponder WebhookAdminResponder
+}
+
+type RouterOption func(*router)
+
+func WithACMEResponder(acmeResponder ACMEAdminResponder) RouterOption {
+	return func(r *router) {
+		r.acmeResponder = acmeResponder
+	}
+}
+
+func WithPolicyResponder(policyResponder PolicyAdminResponder) RouterOption {
+	return func(r *router) {
+		r.policyResponder = policyResponder
+	}
+}
+
+func WithWebhookResponder(webhookResponder WebhookAdminResponder) RouterOption {
+	return func(r *router) {
+		r.webhookResponder = webhookResponder
+	}
+}
+
 // Route traffic and implement the Router interface.
-func Route(r api.Router, acmeResponder ACMEAdminResponder, policyResponder PolicyAdminResponder) {
+func Route(r api.Router, options ...RouterOption) {
+	router := &router{}
+	for _, fn := range options {
+		fn(router)
+	}
+
 	authnz := func(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
 		return extractAuthorizeTokenAdmin(requireAPIEnabled(next))
 	}
@@ -67,6 +73,10 @@ func Route(r api.Router, acmeResponder ACMEAdminResponder, policyResponder Polic
 		return authnz(disabledInStandalone(loadProvisionerByName(requireEABEnabled(loadExternalAccountKey(next)))))
 	}
 
+	webhookMiddleware := func(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
+		return authnz(loadProvisionerByName(next))
+	}
+
 	// Provisioners
 	r.MethodFunc("GET", "/provisioners/{name}", authnz(GetProvisioner))
 	r.MethodFunc("GET", "/provisioners", authnz(GetProvisioners))
@@ -82,36 +92,42 @@ func Route(r api.Router, acmeResponder ACMEAdminResponder, policyResponder Polic
 	r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/admins/{id}", authnz(DeleteAdmin))
 
 	// ACME responder
-	if acmeResponder != nil {
+	if router.acmeResponder != nil {
 		// ACME External Account Binding Keys
-		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/acme/eab/{provisionerName}/{reference}", acmeEABMiddleware(acmeResponder.GetExternalAccountKeys))
-		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/acme/eab/{provisionerName}", acmeEABMiddleware(acmeResponder.GetExternalAccountKeys))
-		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/acme/eab/{provisionerName}", acmeEABMiddleware(acmeResponder.CreateExternalAccountKey))
-		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/acme/eab/{provisionerName}/{id}", acmeEABMiddleware(acmeResponder.DeleteExternalAccountKey))
+		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/acme/eab/{provisionerName}/{reference}", acmeEABMiddleware(router.acmeResponder.GetExternalAccountKeys))
+		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/acme/eab/{provisionerName}", acmeEABMiddleware(router.acmeResponder.GetExternalAccountKeys))
+		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/acme/eab/{provisionerName}", acmeEABMiddleware(router.acmeResponder.CreateExternalAccountKey))
+		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/acme/eab/{provisionerName}/{id}", acmeEABMiddleware(router.acmeResponder.DeleteExternalAccountKey))
 	}
 
 	// Policy responder
-	if policyResponder != nil {
+	if router.policyResponder != nil {
 		// Policy - Authority
-		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/policy", authorityPolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.GetAuthorityPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/policy", authorityPolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.CreateAuthorityPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/policy", authorityPolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.UpdateAuthorityPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/policy", authorityPolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.DeleteAuthorityPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/policy", authorityPolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.GetAuthorityPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/policy", authorityPolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.CreateAuthorityPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/policy", authorityPolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.UpdateAuthorityPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/policy", authorityPolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.DeleteAuthorityPolicy))
 
 		// Policy - Provisioner
-		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/policy", provisionerPolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.GetProvisionerPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/policy", provisionerPolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.CreateProvisionerPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/policy", provisionerPolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.UpdateProvisionerPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/policy", provisionerPolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.DeleteProvisionerPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/policy", provisionerPolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.GetProvisionerPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/policy", provisionerPolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.CreateProvisionerPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/policy", provisionerPolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.UpdateProvisionerPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/policy", provisionerPolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.DeleteProvisionerPolicy))
 
 		// Policy - ACME Account
-		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/reference/{reference}", acmePolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.GetACMEAccountPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/key/{keyID}", acmePolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.GetACMEAccountPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/reference/{reference}", acmePolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.CreateACMEAccountPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/key/{keyID}", acmePolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.CreateACMEAccountPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/reference/{reference}", acmePolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.UpdateACMEAccountPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/key/{keyID}", acmePolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.UpdateACMEAccountPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/reference/{reference}", acmePolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.DeleteACMEAccountPolicy))
-		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/key/{keyID}", acmePolicyMiddleware(policyResponder.DeleteACMEAccountPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/reference/{reference}", acmePolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.GetACMEAccountPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("GET", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/key/{keyID}", acmePolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.GetACMEAccountPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/reference/{reference}", acmePolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.CreateACMEAccountPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/key/{keyID}", acmePolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.CreateACMEAccountPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/reference/{reference}", acmePolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.UpdateACMEAccountPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/key/{keyID}", acmePolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.UpdateACMEAccountPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/reference/{reference}", acmePolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.DeleteACMEAccountPolicy))
+		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/acme/policy/{provisionerName}/key/{keyID}", acmePolicyMiddleware(router.policyResponder.DeleteACMEAccountPolicy))
+	}
+
+	if router.webhookResponder != nil {
+		r.MethodFunc("POST", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/webhooks", webhookMiddleware(router.webhookResponder.CreateProvisionerWebhook))
+		r.MethodFunc("PUT", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/webhooks/{webhookName}", webhookMiddleware(router.webhookResponder.UpdateProvisionerWebhook))
+		r.MethodFunc("DELETE", "/provisioners/{provisionerName}/webhooks/{webhookName}", webhookMiddleware(router.webhookResponder.DeleteProvisionerWebhook))
 	}
 }

authority/admin/api/webhook.go

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/api/read"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/api/render"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/admin"
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/randutil"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
+)
+
+// WebhookAdminResponder is the interface responsible for writing webhook admin
+// responses.
+type WebhookAdminResponder interface {
+	CreateProvisionerWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+	UpdateProvisionerWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+	DeleteProvisionerWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+}
+
+// webhoookAdminResponder implements WebhookAdminResponder
+type webhookAdminResponder struct{}
+
+// NewWebhookAdminResponder returns a new WebhookAdminResponder
+func NewWebhookAdminResponder() WebhookAdminResponder {
+	return &webhookAdminResponder{}
+}
+
+func validateWebhook(webhook *linkedca.Webhook) error {
+	if webhook == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// name
+	if webhook.Name == "" {
+		return admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook name is required")
+	}
+
+	// url
+	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(webhook.Url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url is invalid")
+	}
+	if parsedURL.Host == "" {
+		return admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url is invalid")
+	}
+	if parsedURL.Scheme != "https" {
+		return admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url must use https")
+	}
+	if parsedURL.User != nil {
+		return admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url may not contain username or password")
+	}
+
+	// kind
+	switch webhook.Kind {
+	case linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING, linkedca.Webhook_AUTHORIZING:
+	default:
+		return admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook kind is invalid")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (war *webhookAdminResponder) CreateProvisionerWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+
+	auth := mustAuthority(ctx)
+	prov := linkedca.MustProvisionerFromContext(ctx)
+
+	var newWebhook = new(linkedca.Webhook)
+	if err := read.ProtoJSON(r.Body, newWebhook); err != nil {
+		render.Error(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := validateWebhook(newWebhook); err != nil {
+		render.Error(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if newWebhook.Secret != "" {
+		err := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook secret must not be set")
+		render.Error(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if newWebhook.Id != "" {
+		err := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook ID must not be set")
+		render.Error(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	id, err := randutil.UUIDv4()
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(w, admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error generating webhook id"))
+		return
+	}
+	newWebhook.Id = id
+
+	// verify the name is unique
+	for _, wh := range prov.Webhooks {
+		if wh.Name == newWebhook.Name {
+			err := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorConflictType, "provisioner %q already has a webhook with the name %q", prov.Name, newWebhook.Name)
+			render.Error(w, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	secret, err := randutil.Bytes(64)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(w, admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error generating webhook secret"))
+		return
+	}
+	newWebhook.Secret = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(secret)
+
+	prov.Webhooks = append(prov.Webhooks, newWebhook)
+
+	if err := auth.UpdateProvisioner(ctx, prov); err != nil {
+		if isBadRequest(err) {
+			render.Error(w, admin.WrapError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, err, "error creating provisioner webhook"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		render.Error(w, admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error creating provisioner webhook"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.ProtoJSONStatus(w, newWebhook, http.StatusCreated)
+}
+
+func (war *webhookAdminResponder) DeleteProvisionerWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+
+	auth := mustAuthority(ctx)
+	prov := linkedca.MustProvisionerFromContext(ctx)
+
+	webhookName := chi.URLParam(r, "webhookName")
+
+	found := false
+	for i, wh := range prov.Webhooks {
+		if wh.Name == webhookName {
+			prov.Webhooks = append(prov.Webhooks[0:i], prov.Webhooks[i+1:]...)
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		render.JSONStatus(w, DeleteResponse{Status: "ok"}, http.StatusOK)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := auth.UpdateProvisioner(ctx, prov); err != nil {
+		if isBadRequest(err) {
+			render.Error(w, admin.WrapError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, err, "error deleting provisioner webhook"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		render.Error(w, admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error deleting provisioner webhook"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.JSONStatus(w, DeleteResponse{Status: "ok"}, http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func (war *webhookAdminResponder) UpdateProvisionerWebhook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+
+	auth := mustAuthority(ctx)
+	prov := linkedca.MustProvisionerFromContext(ctx)
+
+	var newWebhook = new(linkedca.Webhook)
+	if err := read.ProtoJSON(r.Body, newWebhook); err != nil {
+		render.Error(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := validateWebhook(newWebhook); err != nil {
+		render.Error(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	found := false
+	for i, wh := range prov.Webhooks {
+		if wh.Name != newWebhook.Name {
+			continue
+		}
+		if newWebhook.Secret != "" && newWebhook.Secret != wh.Secret {
+			err := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook secret cannot be updated")
+			render.Error(w, err)
+			return
+		}
+		newWebhook.Secret = wh.Secret
+		if newWebhook.Id != "" && newWebhook.Id != wh.Id {
+			err := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook ID cannot be updated")
+			render.Error(w, err)
+			return
+		}
+		newWebhook.Id = wh.Id
+		prov.Webhooks[i] = newWebhook
+		found = true
+		break
+	}
+	if !found {
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("provisioner %q has no webhook with the name %q", prov.Name, newWebhook.Name)
+		err := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorNotFoundType, msg)
+		render.Error(w, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := auth.UpdateProvisioner(ctx, prov); err != nil {
+		if isBadRequest(err) {
+			render.Error(w, admin.WrapError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, err, "error updating provisioner webhook"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		render.Error(w, admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error updating provisioner webhook"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Return a copy without the signing secret. Include the client-supplied
+	// auth secrets since those may have been updated in this request and we
+	// should show in the response that they changed
+	whResponse := &linkedca.Webhook{
+		Id:                   newWebhook.Id,
+		Name:                 newWebhook.Name,
+		Url:                  newWebhook.Url,
+		Kind:                 newWebhook.Kind,
+		CertType:             newWebhook.CertType,
+		Auth:                 newWebhook.Auth,
+		DisableTlsClientAuth: newWebhook.DisableTlsClientAuth,
+	}
+	render.ProtoJSONStatus(w, whResponse, http.StatusCreated)
+}

authority/admin/api/webhook_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/admin"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
+)
+
+// ignore secret and id since those are set by the server
+func assertEqualWebhook(t *testing.T, a, b *linkedca.Webhook) {
+	assert.Equal(t, a.Name, b.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, a.Url, b.Url)
+	assert.Equal(t, a.Kind, b.Kind)
+	assert.Equal(t, a.CertType, b.CertType)
+	assert.Equal(t, a.DisableTlsClientAuth, b.DisableTlsClientAuth)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, a.GetAuth(), b.GetAuth())
+}
+
+func TestWebhookAdminResponder_CreateProvisionerWebhook(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		auth       adminAuthority
+		body       []byte
+		ctx        context.Context
+		err        *admin.Error
+		response   *linkedca.Webhook
+		statusCode int
+	}
+	var tests = map[string]func(t *testing.T) test{
+		"fail/existing-webhook": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			webhook := &linkedca.Webhook{
+				Name: "already-exists",
+				Url:  "https://example.com",
+			}
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{webhook},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			err := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorConflictType, `provisioner "provName" already has a webhook with the name "already-exists"`)
+			err.Message = `provisioner "provName" already has a webhook with the name "already-exists"`
+			body := []byte(`
+			{
+				"name": "already-exists",
+				"url": "https://example.com",
+				"kind": "ENRICHING"
+			}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        err,
+				statusCode: 409,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/read.ProtoJSON": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "proto: syntax error (line 1:2): invalid value ?")
+			adminErr.Message = "proto: syntax error (line 1:2): invalid value ?"
+			body := []byte("{?}")
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/missing-name": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook name is required")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook name is required"
+			body := []byte(`{"url": "https://example.com", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/missing-url": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url is invalid")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook url is invalid"
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "metadata", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/relative-url": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url is invalid")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook url is invalid"
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "metadata", "url": "example.com/path", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/http-url": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url must use https")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook url must use https"
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "metadata", "url": "http://example.com", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/basic-auth-in-url": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url may not contain username or password")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook url may not contain username or password"
+			body := []byte(`
+			{
+				"name": "metadata",
+				"url": "https://user:pass@example.com",
+				"kind": "ENRICHING"
+			}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/secret-in-request": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook secret must not be set")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook secret must not be set"
+			body := []byte(`
+			{
+				"name": "metadata",
+				"url": "https://example.com",
+				"kind": "ENRICHING",
+				"secret": "secret"
+			}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/auth.UpdateProvisioner-error": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			adm := &linkedca.Admin{
+				Subject: "step",
+			}
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithAdmin(context.Background(), adm)
+			ctx = linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(ctx, prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorServerInternalType, "error creating provisioner webhook: force")
+			adminErr.Message = "error creating provisioner webhook: force"
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "metadata", "url": "https://example.com", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx: ctx,
+				auth: &mockAdminAuthority{
+					MockUpdateProvisioner: func(ctx context.Context, nu *linkedca.Provisioner) error {
+						return &authority.PolicyError{
+							Typ: authority.StoreFailure,
+							Err: errors.New("force"),
+						}
+					},
+				},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 500,
+			}
+		},
+		"ok": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name: "provName",
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "metadata", "url": "https://example.com", "kind": "ENRICHING", "certType": "X509"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx: ctx,
+				auth: &mockAdminAuthority{
+					MockUpdateProvisioner: func(ctx context.Context, nu *linkedca.Provisioner) error {
+						assert.Equal(t, linkedca.Webhook_X509, nu.Webhooks[0].CertType)
+						return nil
+					},
+				},
+				body: body,
+				response: &linkedca.Webhook{
+					Name:     "metadata",
+					Url:      "https://example.com",
+					Kind:     linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING,
+					CertType: linkedca.Webhook_X509,
+				},
+				statusCode: 201,
+			}
+		},
+	}
+	for name, prep := range tests {
+		tc := prep(t)
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			mockMustAuthority(t, tc.auth)
+			ctx := admin.NewContext(tc.ctx, &admin.MockDB{})
+			war := NewWebhookAdminResponder()
+
+			req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/foo", io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(tc.body)))
+			req = req.WithContext(ctx)
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+			war.CreateProvisionerWebhook(w, req)
+			res := w.Result()
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.statusCode, res.StatusCode)
+
+			if res.StatusCode >= 400 {
+
+				body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+				res.Body.Close()
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+				ae := testAdminError{}
+				assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(bytes.TrimSpace(body), &ae))
+
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Type, ae.Type)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.StatusCode(), res.StatusCode)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Detail, ae.Detail)
+				assert.Equal(t, []string{"application/json"}, res.Header["Content-Type"])
+
+				// when the error message starts with "proto", we expect it to have
+				// a syntax error (in the tests). If the message doesn't start with "proto",
+				// we expect a full string match.
+				if strings.HasPrefix(tc.err.Message, "proto:") {
+					assert.True(t, strings.Contains(ae.Message, "syntax error"))
+				} else {
+					assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Message, ae.Message)
+				}
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			resp := &linkedca.Webhook{}
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NoError(t, protojson.Unmarshal(body, resp))
+
+			assertEqualWebhook(t, tc.response, resp)
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, resp.Secret)
+			assert.NotEmpty(t, resp.Id)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebhookAdminResponder_DeleteProvisionerWebhook(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		auth                adminAuthority
+		err                 *admin.Error
+		statusCode          int
+		provisionerWebhooks []*linkedca.Webhook
+		webhookName         string
+	}
+	var tests = map[string]func(t *testing.T) test{
+		"fail/auth.UpdateProvisioner-error": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorServerInternalType, "error deleting provisioner webhook: force")
+			adminErr.Message = "error deleting provisioner webhook: force"
+			return test{
+				err: adminErr,
+				auth: &mockAdminAuthority{
+					MockUpdateProvisioner: func(ctx context.Context, nu *linkedca.Provisioner) error {
+						return &authority.PolicyError{
+							Typ: authority.StoreFailure,
+							Err: errors.New("force"),
+						}
+					},
+				},
+				statusCode:  500,
+				webhookName: "my-webhook",
+				provisionerWebhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{
+					{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING},
+				},
+			}
+		},
+		"ok/not-found": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			return test{
+				statusCode:          200,
+				webhookName:         "no-exists",
+				provisionerWebhooks: nil,
+			}
+		},
+		"ok": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			return test{
+				statusCode:  200,
+				webhookName: "exists",
+				auth: &mockAdminAuthority{
+					MockUpdateProvisioner: func(ctx context.Context, nu *linkedca.Provisioner) error {
+						assert.Equal(t, nu.Webhooks, []*linkedca.Webhook{
+							{Name: "my-2nd-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING},
+						})
+						return nil
+					},
+				},
+				provisionerWebhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{
+					{Name: "exists", Url: "https.example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING},
+					{Name: "my-2nd-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING},
+				},
+			}
+		},
+	}
+	for name, prep := range tests {
+		tc := prep(t)
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			mockMustAuthority(t, tc.auth)
+
+			chiCtx := chi.NewRouteContext()
+			chiCtx.URLParams.Add("webhookName", tc.webhookName)
+			ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), chi.RouteCtxKey, chiCtx)
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: tc.provisionerWebhooks,
+			}
+			ctx = linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(ctx, prov)
+			ctx = admin.NewContext(ctx, &admin.MockDB{})
+			req := httptest.NewRequest("DELETE", "/foo", nil).WithContext(ctx)
+
+			war := NewWebhookAdminResponder()
+
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+			war.DeleteProvisionerWebhook(w, req)
+			res := w.Result()
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.statusCode, res.StatusCode)
+
+			if res.StatusCode >= 400 {
+
+				body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+				res.Body.Close()
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+				ae := testAdminError{}
+				assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(bytes.TrimSpace(body), &ae))
+
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Type, ae.Type)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.StatusCode(), res.StatusCode)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Detail, ae.Detail)
+				assert.Equal(t, []string{"application/json"}, res.Header["Content-Type"])
+
+				// when the error message starts with "proto", we expect it to have
+				// a syntax error (in the tests). If the message doesn't start with "proto",
+				// we expect a full string match.
+				if strings.HasPrefix(tc.err.Message, "proto:") {
+					assert.True(t, strings.Contains(ae.Message, "syntax error"))
+				} else {
+					assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Message, ae.Message)
+				}
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			res.Body.Close()
+			response := DeleteResponse{}
+			assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(bytes.TrimSpace(body), &response))
+			assert.Equal(t, "ok", response.Status)
+			assert.Equal(t, []string{"application/json"}, res.Header["Content-Type"])
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebhookAdminResponder_UpdateProvisionerWebhook(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		auth       adminAuthority
+		adminDB    admin.DB
+		body       []byte
+		ctx        context.Context
+		err        *admin.Error
+		response   *linkedca.Webhook
+		statusCode int
+	}
+	var tests = map[string]func(t *testing.T) test{
+		"fail/not-found": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "exists", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			err := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorNotFoundType, `provisioner "provName" has no webhook with the name "no-exists"`)
+			err.Message = `provisioner "provName" has no webhook with the name "no-exists"`
+			body := []byte(`
+			{
+				"name": "no-exists",
+				"url": "https://example.com",
+				"kind": "ENRICHING"
+			}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				adminDB:    &admin.MockDB{},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        err,
+				statusCode: 404,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/read.ProtoJSON": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "proto: syntax error (line 1:2): invalid value ?")
+			adminErr.Message = "proto: syntax error (line 1:2): invalid value ?"
+			body := []byte("{?}")
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				adminDB:    &admin.MockDB{},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/missing-name": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook name is required")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook name is required"
+			body := []byte(`{"url": "https://example.com", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				adminDB:    &admin.MockDB{},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/missing-url": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url is invalid")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook url is invalid"
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "metadata", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				adminDB:    &admin.MockDB{},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/relative-url": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url is invalid")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook url is invalid"
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "metadata", "url": "example.com/path", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				adminDB:    &admin.MockDB{},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/http-url": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url must use https")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook url must use https"
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "metadata", "url": "http://example.com", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				adminDB:    &admin.MockDB{},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/basic-auth-in-url": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook url may not contain username or password")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook url may not contain username or password"
+			body := []byte(`
+			{
+				"name": "my-webhook",
+				"url": "https://user:pass@example.com",
+				"kind": "ENRICHING"
+			}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				adminDB:    &admin.MockDB{},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/different-secret-in-request": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING, Secret: "c2VjcmV0"}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorBadRequestType, "webhook secret cannot be updated")
+			adminErr.Message = "webhook secret cannot be updated"
+			body := []byte(`
+			{
+				"name": "my-webhook",
+				"url": "https://example.com",
+				"kind": "ENRICHING",
+				"secret": "secret"
+			}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:        ctx,
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 400,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/auth.UpdateProvisioner-error": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			adminErr := admin.NewError(admin.ErrorServerInternalType, "error updating provisioner webhook: force")
+			adminErr.Message = "error updating provisioner webhook: force"
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "my-webhook", "url": "https://example.com", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:     ctx,
+				adminDB: &admin.MockDB{},
+				auth: &mockAdminAuthority{
+					MockUpdateProvisioner: func(ctx context.Context, nu *linkedca.Provisioner) error {
+						return &authority.PolicyError{
+							Typ: authority.StoreFailure,
+							Err: errors.New("force"),
+						}
+					},
+				},
+				body:       body,
+				err:        adminErr,
+				statusCode: 500,
+			}
+		},
+		"ok": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			prov := &linkedca.Provisioner{
+				Name:     "provName",
+				Webhooks: []*linkedca.Webhook{{Name: "my-webhook", Url: "https://example.com", Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING}},
+			}
+			ctx := linkedca.NewContextWithProvisioner(context.Background(), prov)
+			body := []byte(`{"name": "my-webhook", "url": "https://example.com", "kind": "ENRICHING"}`)
+			return test{
+				ctx:     ctx,
+				adminDB: &admin.MockDB{},
+				auth: &mockAdminAuthority{
+					MockUpdateProvisioner: func(ctx context.Context, nu *linkedca.Provisioner) error {
+						return nil
+					},
+				},
+				body: body,
+				response: &linkedca.Webhook{
+					Name: "my-webhook",
+					Url:  "https://example.com",
+					Kind: linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING,
+				},
+				statusCode: 201,
+			}
+		},
+	}
+	for name, prep := range tests {
+		tc := prep(t)
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			mockMustAuthority(t, tc.auth)
+			ctx := admin.NewContext(tc.ctx, tc.adminDB)
+			war := NewWebhookAdminResponder()
+
+			req := httptest.NewRequest("PUT", "/foo", io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(tc.body)))
+			req = req.WithContext(ctx)
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+			war.UpdateProvisionerWebhook(w, req)
+			res := w.Result()
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.statusCode, res.StatusCode)
+
+			if res.StatusCode >= 400 {
+
+				body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+				res.Body.Close()
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+				ae := testAdminError{}
+				assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(bytes.TrimSpace(body), &ae))
+
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Type, ae.Type)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.StatusCode(), res.StatusCode)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Detail, ae.Detail)
+				assert.Equal(t, []string{"application/json"}, res.Header["Content-Type"])
+
+				// when the error message starts with "proto", we expect it to have
+				// a syntax error (in the tests). If the message doesn't start with "proto",
+				// we expect a full string match.
+				if strings.HasPrefix(tc.err.Message, "proto:") {
+					assert.True(t, strings.Contains(ae.Message, "syntax error"))
+				} else {
+					assert.Equal(t, tc.err.Message, ae.Message)
+				}
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			resp := &linkedca.Webhook{}
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NoError(t, protojson.Unmarshal(body, resp))
+
+			assertEqualWebhook(t, tc.response, resp)
+		})
+	}
+}

authority/admin/db/nosql/provisioner.go

@@ -24,6 +24,24 @@ type dbProvisioner struct {
 	SSHTemplate  *linkedca.Template        `json:"sshTemplate"`
 	CreatedAt    time.Time                 `json:"createdAt"`
 	DeletedAt    time.Time                 `json:"deletedAt"`
+	Webhooks     []dbWebhook               `json:"webhooks,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type dbBasicAuth struct {
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+type dbWebhook struct {
+	Name                 string       `json:"name"`
+	ID                   string       `json:"id"`
+	URL                  string       `json:"url"`
+	Kind                 string       `json:"kind"`
+	Secret               string       `json:"secret"`
+	BearerToken          string       `json:"bearerToken,omitempty"`
+	BasicAuth            *dbBasicAuth `json:"basicAuth,omitempty"`
+	DisableTLSClientAuth bool         `json:"disableTLSClientAuth,omitempty"`
+	CertType             string       `json:"certType,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (dbp *dbProvisioner) clone() *dbProvisioner {
@@ -48,6 +66,7 @@ func (dbp *dbProvisioner) convert2linkedca() (*linkedca.Provisioner, error) {
 		SshTemplate:  dbp.SSHTemplate,
 		CreatedAt:    timestamppb.New(dbp.CreatedAt),
 		DeletedAt:    timestamppb.New(dbp.DeletedAt),
+		Webhooks:     dbWebhooksToLinkedca(dbp.Webhooks),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -164,6 +183,7 @@ func (db *DB) CreateProvisioner(ctx context.Context, prov *linkedca.Provisioner)
 		X509Template: prov.X509Template,
 		SSHTemplate:  prov.SshTemplate,
 		CreatedAt:    clock.Now(),
+		Webhooks:     linkedcaWebhooksToDB(prov.Webhooks),
 	}
 
 	if err := db.save(ctx, prov.Id, dbp, nil, "provisioner", provisionersTable); err != nil {
@@ -193,6 +213,7 @@ func (db *DB) UpdateProvisioner(ctx context.Context, prov *linkedca.Provisioner)
 	}
 	nu.X509Template = prov.X509Template
 	nu.SSHTemplate = prov.SshTemplate
+	nu.Webhooks = linkedcaWebhooksToDB(prov.Webhooks)
 
 	return db.save(ctx, prov.Id, nu, old, "provisioner", provisionersTable)
 }
@@ -209,3 +230,70 @@ func (db *DB) DeleteProvisioner(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
 
 	return db.save(ctx, old.ID, nu, old, "provisioner", provisionersTable)
 }
+
+func dbWebhooksToLinkedca(dbwhs []dbWebhook) []*linkedca.Webhook {
+	if len(dbwhs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	lwhs := make([]*linkedca.Webhook, len(dbwhs))
+
+	for i, dbwh := range dbwhs {
+		lwh := &linkedca.Webhook{
+			Name:                 dbwh.Name,
+			Id:                   dbwh.ID,
+			Url:                  dbwh.URL,
+			Kind:                 linkedca.Webhook_Kind(linkedca.Webhook_Kind_value[dbwh.Kind]),
+			Secret:               dbwh.Secret,
+			DisableTlsClientAuth: dbwh.DisableTLSClientAuth,
+			CertType:             linkedca.Webhook_CertType(linkedca.Webhook_CertType_value[dbwh.CertType]),
+		}
+		if dbwh.BearerToken != "" {
+			lwh.Auth = &linkedca.Webhook_BearerToken{
+				BearerToken: &linkedca.BearerToken{
+					BearerToken: dbwh.BearerToken,
+				},
+			}
+		} else if dbwh.BasicAuth != nil && (dbwh.BasicAuth.Username != "" || dbwh.BasicAuth.Password != "") {
+			lwh.Auth = &linkedca.Webhook_BasicAuth{
+				BasicAuth: &linkedca.BasicAuth{
+					Username: dbwh.BasicAuth.Username,
+					Password: dbwh.BasicAuth.Password,
+				},
+			}
+		}
+		lwhs[i] = lwh
+	}
+
+	return lwhs
+}
+
+func linkedcaWebhooksToDB(lwhs []*linkedca.Webhook) []dbWebhook {
+	if len(lwhs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	dbwhs := make([]dbWebhook, len(lwhs))
+
+	for i, lwh := range lwhs {
+		dbwh := dbWebhook{
+			Name:                 lwh.Name,
+			ID:                   lwh.Id,
+			URL:                  lwh.Url,
+			Kind:                 lwh.Kind.String(),
+			Secret:               lwh.Secret,
+			DisableTLSClientAuth: lwh.DisableTlsClientAuth,
+			CertType:             lwh.CertType.String(),
+		}
+		switch a := lwh.GetAuth().(type) {
+		case *linkedca.Webhook_BearerToken:
+			dbwh.BearerToken = a.BearerToken.BearerToken
+		case *linkedca.Webhook_BasicAuth:
+			dbwh.BasicAuth = &dbBasicAuth{
+				Username: a.BasicAuth.Username,
+				Password: a.BasicAuth.Password,
+			}
+		}
+		dbwhs[i] = dbwh
+	}
+
+	return dbwhs
+}

authority/admin/db/nosql/provisioner_test.go

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ func TestDB_getDBProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		},
 		"fail/deleted": func(t *testing.T) test {
+
 			now := clock.Now()
 			dbp := &dbProvisioner{
 				ID:          provID,
@@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ func TestDB_getDBProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equals(t, dbp.Name, tc.dbp.Name)
 				assert.Equals(t, dbp.CreatedAt, tc.dbp.CreatedAt)
 				assert.Fatal(t, dbp.DeletedAt.IsZero())
+				assert.Equals(t, dbp.Webhooks, tc.dbp.Webhooks)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -300,6 +302,7 @@ func TestDB_unmarshalDBProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equals(t, dbp.SSHTemplate, tc.dbp.SSHTemplate)
 				assert.Equals(t, dbp.CreatedAt, tc.dbp.CreatedAt)
 				assert.Fatal(t, dbp.DeletedAt.IsZero())
+				assert.Equals(t, dbp.Webhooks, tc.dbp.Webhooks)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -353,6 +356,15 @@ func defaultDBP(t *testing.T) *dbProvisioner {
 			Data:     []byte("zap"),
 		},
 		CreatedAt: clock.Now(),
+		Webhooks: []dbWebhook{
+			{
+				Name:        "metadata",
+				URL:         "https://inventory.smallstep.com",
+				Kind:        linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING.String(),
+				Secret:      "secret",
+				BearerToken: "token",
+			},
+		},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -419,6 +431,7 @@ func TestDB_unmarshalProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equals(t, prov.Claims, tc.dbp.Claims)
 				assert.Equals(t, prov.X509Template, tc.dbp.X509Template)
 				assert.Equals(t, prov.SshTemplate, tc.dbp.SSHTemplate)
+				assert.Equals(t, prov.Webhooks, dbWebhooksToLinkedca(tc.dbp.Webhooks))
 
 				retDetailsBytes, err := json.Marshal(prov.Details.GetData())
 				assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -557,6 +570,7 @@ func TestDB_GetProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equals(t, prov.Claims, tc.dbp.Claims)
 				assert.Equals(t, prov.X509Template, tc.dbp.X509Template)
 				assert.Equals(t, prov.SshTemplate, tc.dbp.SSHTemplate)
+				assert.Equals(t, prov.Webhooks, dbWebhooksToLinkedca(tc.dbp.Webhooks))
 
 				retDetailsBytes, err := json.Marshal(prov.Details.GetData())
 				assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -629,6 +643,7 @@ func TestDB_DeleteProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.SSHTemplate, dbp.SSHTemplate)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.CreatedAt, dbp.CreatedAt)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Details, dbp.Details)
+						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Webhooks, dbp.Webhooks)
 
 						assert.True(t, _dbp.DeletedAt.Before(time.Now()))
 						assert.True(t, _dbp.DeletedAt.After(time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)))
@@ -668,6 +683,7 @@ func TestDB_DeleteProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.SSHTemplate, dbp.SSHTemplate)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.CreatedAt, dbp.CreatedAt)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Details, dbp.Details)
+						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Webhooks, dbp.Webhooks)
 
 						assert.True(t, _dbp.DeletedAt.Before(time.Now()))
 						assert.True(t, _dbp.DeletedAt.After(time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)))
@@ -819,6 +835,7 @@ func TestDB_GetProvisioners(t *testing.T) {
 					assert.Equals(t, provs[0].Claims, fooProv.Claims)
 					assert.Equals(t, provs[0].X509Template, fooProv.X509Template)
 					assert.Equals(t, provs[0].SshTemplate, fooProv.SSHTemplate)
+					assert.Equals(t, provs[0].Webhooks, dbWebhooksToLinkedca(fooProv.Webhooks))
 
 					retDetailsBytes, err := json.Marshal(provs[0].Details.GetData())
 					assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -831,6 +848,7 @@ func TestDB_GetProvisioners(t *testing.T) {
 					assert.Equals(t, provs[1].Claims, zapProv.Claims)
 					assert.Equals(t, provs[1].X509Template, zapProv.X509Template)
 					assert.Equals(t, provs[1].SshTemplate, zapProv.SSHTemplate)
+					assert.Equals(t, provs[1].Webhooks, dbWebhooksToLinkedca(zapProv.Webhooks))
 
 					retDetailsBytes, err = json.Marshal(provs[1].Details.GetData())
 					assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -895,6 +913,7 @@ func TestDB_CreateProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Claims, prov.Claims)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.X509Template, prov.X509Template)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.SSHTemplate, prov.SshTemplate)
+						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Webhooks, linkedcaWebhooksToDB(prov.Webhooks))
 
 						retDetailsBytes, err := json.Marshal(prov.Details.GetData())
 						assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -932,6 +951,7 @@ func TestDB_CreateProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Claims, prov.Claims)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.X509Template, prov.X509Template)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.SSHTemplate, prov.SshTemplate)
+						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Webhooks, linkedcaWebhooksToDB(prov.Webhooks))
 
 						retDetailsBytes, err := json.Marshal(prov.Details.GetData())
 						assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -1080,6 +1100,7 @@ func TestDB_UpdateProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Claims, prov.Claims)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.X509Template, prov.X509Template)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.SSHTemplate, prov.SshTemplate)
+						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Webhooks, linkedcaWebhooksToDB(prov.Webhooks))
 
 						retDetailsBytes, err := json.Marshal(prov.Details.GetData())
 						assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -1141,6 +1162,12 @@ func TestDB_UpdateProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			}
+			prov.Webhooks = []*linkedca.Webhook{
+				{
+					Name: "users",
+					Url:  "https://example.com/users",
+				},
+			}
 
 			data, err := json.Marshal(dbp)
 			assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -1168,6 +1195,7 @@ func TestDB_UpdateProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Claims, prov.Claims)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.X509Template, prov.X509Template)
 						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.SSHTemplate, prov.SshTemplate)
+						assert.Equals(t, _dbp.Webhooks, linkedcaWebhooksToDB(prov.Webhooks))
 
 						retDetailsBytes, err := json.Marshal(prov.Details.GetData())
 						assert.FatalError(t, err)
@@ -1206,3 +1234,164 @@ func TestDB_UpdateProvisioner(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_linkedcaWebhooksToDB(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		in   []*linkedca.Webhook
+		want []dbWebhook
+	}
+	var tests = map[string]test{
+		"nil": {
+			in:   nil,
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		"zero": {
+			in:   []*linkedca.Webhook{},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		"bearer": {
+			in: []*linkedca.Webhook{
+				{
+					Name:   "bearer",
+					Url:    "https://example.com",
+					Kind:   linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING,
+					Secret: "secret",
+					Auth: &linkedca.Webhook_BearerToken{
+						BearerToken: &linkedca.BearerToken{
+							BearerToken: "token",
+						},
+					},
+					DisableTlsClientAuth: true,
+					CertType:             linkedca.Webhook_X509,
+				},
+			},
+			want: []dbWebhook{
+				{
+					Name:                 "bearer",
+					URL:                  "https://example.com",
+					Kind:                 "ENRICHING",
+					Secret:               "secret",
+					BearerToken:          "token",
+					DisableTLSClientAuth: true,
+					CertType:             linkedca.Webhook_X509.String(),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"basic": {
+			in: []*linkedca.Webhook{
+				{
+					Name:   "basic",
+					Url:    "https://example.com",
+					Kind:   linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING,
+					Secret: "secret",
+					Auth: &linkedca.Webhook_BasicAuth{
+						BasicAuth: &linkedca.BasicAuth{
+							Username: "user",
+							Password: "pass",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			want: []dbWebhook{
+				{
+					Name:   "basic",
+					URL:    "https://example.com",
+					Kind:   "ENRICHING",
+					Secret: "secret",
+					BasicAuth: &dbBasicAuth{
+						Username: "user",
+						Password: "pass",
+					},
+					CertType: linkedca.Webhook_ALL.String(),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for name, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := linkedcaWebhooksToDB(tc.in)
+			assert.Equals(t, tc.want, got)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_dbWebhooksToLinkedca(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		in   []dbWebhook
+		want []*linkedca.Webhook
+	}
+	var tests = map[string]test{
+		"nil": {
+			in:   nil,
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		"zero": {
+			in:   []dbWebhook{},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		"bearer": {
+			in: []dbWebhook{
+				{
+					Name:                 "bearer",
+					ID:                   "69350cb6-6c31-4b5e-bf25-affd5053427d",
+					URL:                  "https://example.com",
+					Kind:                 "ENRICHING",
+					Secret:               "secret",
+					BearerToken:          "token",
+					DisableTLSClientAuth: true,
+				},
+			},
+			want: []*linkedca.Webhook{
+				{
+					Name:   "bearer",
+					Id:     "69350cb6-6c31-4b5e-bf25-affd5053427d",
+					Url:    "https://example.com",
+					Kind:   linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING,
+					Secret: "secret",
+					Auth: &linkedca.Webhook_BearerToken{
+						BearerToken: &linkedca.BearerToken{
+							BearerToken: "token",
+						},
+					},
+					DisableTlsClientAuth: true,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"basic": {
+			in: []dbWebhook{
+				{
+					Name:   "basic",
+					ID:     "69350cb6-6c31-4b5e-bf25-affd5053427d",
+					URL:    "https://example.com",
+					Kind:   "ENRICHING",
+					Secret: "secret",
+					BasicAuth: &dbBasicAuth{
+						Username: "user",
+						Password: "pass",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			want: []*linkedca.Webhook{
+				{
+					Name:   "basic",
+					Id:     "69350cb6-6c31-4b5e-bf25-affd5053427d",
+					Url:    "https://example.com",
+					Kind:   linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING,
+					Secret: "secret",
+					Auth: &linkedca.Webhook_BasicAuth{
+						BasicAuth: &linkedca.BasicAuth{
+							Username: "user",
+							Password: "pass",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for name, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dbWebhooksToLinkedca(tc.in)
+			assert.Equals(t, tc.want, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

authority/authority.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"log"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ type Authority struct {
 	adminDB       admin.DB
 	templates     *templates.Templates
 	linkedCAToken string
+	webhookClient *http.Client
 
 	// X509 CA
 	password              []byte
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ type Authority struct {
 	crlStopper chan struct{}
 	crlMutex   sync.Mutex
 
-	// Do not re-initialize
+	// If true, do not re-initialize
 	initOnce  bool
 	startTime time.Time
 
@@ -94,8 +96,11 @@ type Authority struct {
 
 	adminMutex sync.RWMutex
 
-	// Do Not initialize the authority
+	// If true, do not initialize the authority
 	skipInit bool
+
+	// If true, do not output initialization logs
+	quietInit bool
 }
 
 // Info contains information about the authority.
@@ -603,20 +608,74 @@ func (a *Authority) init() error {
 			return admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error loading provisioners to initialize authority")
 		}
 		if len(provs) == 0 && !strings.EqualFold(a.config.AuthorityConfig.DeploymentType, "linked") {
-			// Create First Provisioner
-			prov, err := CreateFirstProvisioner(ctx, a.adminDB, string(a.password))
-			if err != nil {
-				return admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error creating first provisioner")
+			// Migration will currently only be kicked off once, because either one or more provisioners
+			// are migrated or a default JWK provisioner will be created in the DB. It won't run for
+			// linked or hosted deployments. Not for linked, because that case is explicitly checked
+			// for above. Not for hosted, because there'll be at least an existing OIDC provisioner.
+			var firstJWKProvisioner *linkedca.Provisioner
+			if len(a.config.AuthorityConfig.Provisioners) > 0 {
+				// Existing provisioners detected; try migrating them to DB storage.
+				a.initLogf("Starting migration of provisioners")
+				for _, p := range a.config.AuthorityConfig.Provisioners {
+					lp, err := ProvisionerToLinkedca(p)
+					if err != nil {
+						return admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error transforming provisioner %q while migrating", p.GetName())
+					}
+
+					// Store the provisioner to be migrated
+					if err := a.adminDB.CreateProvisioner(ctx, lp); err != nil {
+						return admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error creating provisioner %q while migrating", p.GetName())
+					}
+
+					// Mark the first JWK provisioner, so that it can be used for administration purposes
+					if firstJWKProvisioner == nil && lp.Type == linkedca.Provisioner_JWK {
+						firstJWKProvisioner = lp
+						a.initLogf("Migrated JWK provisioner %q with admin permissions", p.GetName())
+					} else {
+						a.initLogf("Migrated %s provisioner %q", p.GetType(), p.GetName())
+					}
+				}
+
+				c := a.config
+				if c.WasLoadedFromFile() {
+					// The provisioners in the configuration file can be deleted from
+					// the file by editing it. Automatic rewriting of the file was considered
+					// to be too surprising for users and not the right solution for all
+					// use cases, so we leave it up to users to this themselves.
+					a.initLogf("Provisioners that were migrated can now be removed from `ca.json` by editing it")
+				}
+
+				a.initLogf("Finished migrating provisioners")
 			}
 
-			// Create first admin
+			// Create first JWK provisioner for remote administration purposes if none exists yet
+			if firstJWKProvisioner == nil {
+				firstJWKProvisioner, err = CreateFirstProvisioner(ctx, a.adminDB, string(a.password))
+				if err != nil {
+					return admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error creating first provisioner")
+				}
+				a.initLogf("Created JWK provisioner %q with admin permissions", firstJWKProvisioner.GetName())
+			}
+
+			// Create first super admin, belonging to the first JWK provisioner
+			// TODO(hs): pass a user-provided first super admin subject to here. With `ca init` it's
+			// added to the DB immediately if using remote management. But when migrating from
+			// ca.json to the DB, this option doesn't exist. Adding a flag just to do it during
+			// migration isn't nice. We could opt for a user to change it afterwards. There exist
+			// cases in which creation of `step` could lock out a user from API access. This is the
+			// case if `step` isn't allowed to be signed by Name Constraints or the X.509 policy.
+			// We have protection for that when creating and updating a policy, but if a policy or
+			// Name Constraints are in use at the time of migration, that could lock the user out.
+			superAdminSubject := "step"
 			if err := a.adminDB.CreateAdmin(ctx, &linkedca.Admin{
-				ProvisionerId: prov.Id,
-				Subject:       "step",
+				ProvisionerId: firstJWKProvisioner.Id,
+				Subject:       superAdminSubject,
 				Type:          linkedca.Admin_SUPER_ADMIN,
 			}); err != nil {
 				return admin.WrapErrorISE(err, "error creating first admin")
 			}
+
+			a.initLogf("Created super admin %q for JWK provisioner %q", superAdminSubject, firstJWKProvisioner.GetName())
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -678,6 +737,14 @@ func (a *Authority) init() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// initLogf is used to log initialization information. The output
+// can be disabled by starting the CA with the `--quiet` flag.
+func (a *Authority) initLogf(format string, v ...any) {
+	if !a.quietInit {
+		log.Printf(format, v...)
+	}
+}
+
 // GetID returns the define authority id or a zero uuid.
 func (a *Authority) GetID() string {
 	const zeroUUID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"

authority/authorize_test.go

@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ func TestAuthority_authorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			} else {
 				if assert.Nil(t, tc.err) {
-					assert.Equals(t, 9, len(got)) // number of provisioner.SignOptions returned
+					assert.Equals(t, 10, len(got)) // number of provisioner.SignOptions returned
 				}
 			}
 		})
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ func TestAuthority_authorizeSSHSign(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			} else {
 				if assert.Nil(t, tc.err) {
-					assert.Len(t, 9, got) // number of provisioner.SignOptions returned
+					assert.Len(t, 10, got) // number of provisioner.SignOptions returned
 				}
 			}
 		})

authority/config/config.go

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ type Config struct {
 	CommonName       string               `json:"commonName,omitempty"`
 	CRL              *CRLConfig           `json:"crl,omitempty"`
 	SkipValidation   bool                 `json:"-"`
+
+	// Keeps record of the filename the Config is read from
+	loadedFromFilepath string
 }
 
 // CRLConfig represents config options for CRL generation
@@ -218,6 +221,10 @@ func LoadConfiguration(filename string) (*Config, error) {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing %s", filename)
 	}
 
+	// store filename that was read to populate Config
+	c.loadedFromFilepath = filename
+
+	// initialize the Config
 	c.Init()
 
 	return &c, nil
@@ -257,6 +264,30 @@ func (c *Config) Save(filename string) error {
 	return errors.Wrapf(enc.Encode(c), "error writing %s", filename)
 }
 
+// Commit saves the current configuration to the same
+// file it was initially loaded from.
+//
+// TODO(hs): rename Save() to WriteTo() and replace this
+// with Save()? Or is Commit clear enough.
+func (c *Config) Commit() error {
+	if !c.WasLoadedFromFile() {
+		return errors.New("cannot commit configuration if not loaded from file")
+	}
+	return c.Save(c.loadedFromFilepath)
+}
+
+// WasLoadedFromFile returns whether or not the Config was
+// loaded from a file.
+func (c *Config) WasLoadedFromFile() bool {
+	return c.loadedFromFilepath != ""
+}
+
+// Filepath returns the path to the file the Config was
+// loaded from.
+func (c *Config) Filepath() string {
+	return c.loadedFromFilepath
+}
+
 // Validate validates the configuration.
 func (c *Config) Validate() error {
 	switch {

authority/linkedca.go

@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ func (c *linkedCaClient) StoreCertificateChain(p provisioner.Interface, fullchai
 		PemCertificate:      serializeCertificateChain(fullchain[0]),
 		PemCertificateChain: serializeCertificateChain(fullchain[1:]...),
 		Provisioner:         createProvisionerIdentity(p),
+		AttestationData:     createAttestationData(p),
 		RaProvisioner:       raProvisioner,
 		EndpointId:          endpointID,
 	})
@@ -395,26 +396,34 @@ func createProvisionerIdentity(p provisioner.Interface) *linkedca.ProvisionerIde
 	}
 }
 
-type raProvisioner interface {
-	RAInfo() *provisioner.RAInfo
-}
-
 func createRegistrationAuthorityProvisioner(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.RegistrationAuthorityProvisioner, string) {
 	if rap, ok := p.(raProvisioner); ok {
-		info := rap.RAInfo()
-		typ := linkedca.Provisioner_Type_value[strings.ToUpper(info.ProvisionerType)]
-		return &linkedca.RegistrationAuthorityProvisioner{
-			AuthorityId: info.AuthorityID,
-			Provisioner: &linkedca.ProvisionerIdentity{
-				Id:   info.ProvisionerID,
-				Type: linkedca.Provisioner_Type(typ),
-				Name: info.ProvisionerName,
-			},
-		}, info.EndpointID
+		if info := rap.RAInfo(); info != nil {
+			typ := linkedca.Provisioner_Type_value[strings.ToUpper(info.ProvisionerType)]
+			return &linkedca.RegistrationAuthorityProvisioner{
+				AuthorityId: info.AuthorityID,
+				Provisioner: &linkedca.ProvisionerIdentity{
+					Id:   info.ProvisionerID,
+					Type: linkedca.Provisioner_Type(typ),
+					Name: info.ProvisionerName,
+				},
+			}, info.EndpointID
+		}
 	}
 	return nil, ""
 }
 
+func createAttestationData(p provisioner.Interface) *linkedca.AttestationData {
+	if ap, ok := p.(attProvisioner); ok {
+		if data := ap.AttestationData(); data != nil {
+			return &linkedca.AttestationData{
+				PermanentIdentifier: data.PermanentIdentifier,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func serializeCertificate(crt *x509.Certificate) string {
 	if crt == nil {
 		return ""

authority/options.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/pem"
+	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
@@ -85,6 +86,22 @@ func WithDatabase(d db.AuthDB) Option {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithQuietInit disables log output when the authority is initialized.
+func WithQuietInit() Option {
+	return func(a *Authority) error {
+		a.quietInit = true
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithWebhookClient sets the http.Client to be used for outbound requests.
+func WithWebhookClient(c *http.Client) Option {
+	return func(a *Authority) error {
+		a.webhookClient = c
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // WithGetIdentityFunc sets a custom function to retrieve the identity from
 // an external resource.
 func WithGetIdentityFunc(fn func(ctx context.Context, p provisioner.Interface, email string) (*provisioner.Identity, error)) Option {

authority/provisioner/acme.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 )
 
 // ACMEChallenge represents the supported acme challenges.
@@ -252,22 +253,22 @@ func (p *ACME) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption, e
 		defaultPublicKeyValidator{},
 		newValidityValidator(p.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(nil, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	}
 
 	return opts, nil
 }
 
 // AuthorizeRevoke is called just before the certificate is to be revoked by
-// the CA. It can be used to authorize revocation of a certificate. It
-// currently is a no-op.
-// TODO(hs): add configuration option that toggles revocation? Or change function signature to make it more useful?
-// Or move certain logic out of the Revoke API to here? Would likely involve some more stuff in the ctx.
+// the CA. It can be used to authorize revocation of a certificate. With the
+// ACME protocol, revocation authorization is specified and performed as part
+// of the client/server interaction, so this is a no-op.
 func (p *ACME) AuthorizeRevoke(ctx context.Context, token string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // AuthorizeRenew returns an error if the renewal is disabled.
-// NOTE: This method does not actually validate the certificate or check it's
+// NOTE: This method does not actually validate the certificate or check its
 // revocation status. Just confirms that the provisioner that created the
 // certificate was configured to allow renewals.
 func (p *ACME) AuthorizeRenew(ctx context.Context, cert *x509.Certificate) error {

authority/provisioner/acme_test.go

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func TestACME_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			} else {
 				if assert.Nil(t, tc.err) && assert.NotNil(t, opts) {
-					assert.Equals(t, 7, len(opts)) // number of SignOptions returned
+					assert.Equals(t, 8, len(opts)) // number of SignOptions returned
 					for _, o := range opts {
 						switch v := o.(type) {
 						case *ACME:
@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ func TestACME_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 							assert.Equals(t, v.max, tc.p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration())
 						case *x509NamePolicyValidator:
 							assert.Equals(t, nil, v.policyEngine)
+						case *WebhookController:
+							assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 						default:
 							assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 						}

authority/provisioner/aws.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
@@ -484,6 +485,7 @@ func (p *AWS) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption, er
 		commonNameValidator(payload.Claims.Subject),
 		newValidityValidator(p.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	), nil
 }
 
@@ -765,5 +767,7 @@ func (p *AWS) AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption,
 		&sshCertDefaultValidator{},
 		// Ensure that all principal names are allowed
 		newSSHNamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHHost(), nil),
+		// Call webhooks
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_SSH),
 	), nil
 }

authority/provisioner/aws_test.go

@@ -642,11 +642,11 @@ func TestAWS_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 		code    int
 		wantErr bool
 	}{
-		{"ok", p1, args{t1, "foo.local"}, 8, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p2, args{t2, "instance-id"}, 12, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p2, args{t2Hostname, "ip-127-0-0-1.us-west-1.compute.internal"}, 12, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p2, args{t2PrivateIP, "127.0.0.1"}, 12, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p1, args{t4, "instance-id"}, 8, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p1, args{t1, "foo.local"}, 9, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p2, args{t2, "instance-id"}, 13, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p2, args{t2Hostname, "ip-127-0-0-1.us-west-1.compute.internal"}, 13, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p2, args{t2PrivateIP, "127.0.0.1"}, 13, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p1, args{t4, "instance-id"}, 9, http.StatusOK, false},
 		{"fail account", p3, args{token: t3}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
 		{"fail token", p1, args{token: "token"}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
 		{"fail subject", p1, args{token: failSubject}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
@@ -701,6 +701,8 @@ func TestAWS_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, []string(v), []string{"ip-127-0-0-1.us-west-1.compute.internal"})
 					case *x509NamePolicyValidator:
 						assert.Equals(t, nil, v.policyEngine)
+					case *WebhookController:
+						assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 					default:
 						assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 					}

authority/provisioner/azure.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
@@ -363,6 +364,7 @@ func (p *Azure) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption,
 		defaultPublicKeyValidator{},
 		newValidityValidator(p.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	), nil
 }
 
@@ -431,6 +433,8 @@ func (p *Azure) AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOptio
 		&sshCertDefaultValidator{},
 		// Ensure that all principal names are allowed
 		newSSHNamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHHost(), nil),
+		// Call webhooks
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_SSH),
 	), nil
 }
 

authority/provisioner/azure_test.go

@@ -474,11 +474,11 @@ func TestAzure_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 		code    int
 		wantErr bool
 	}{
-		{"ok", p1, args{t1}, 7, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p2, args{t2}, 12, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p1, args{t11}, 7, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p5, args{t5}, 7, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p7, args{t7}, 7, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p1, args{t1}, 8, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p2, args{t2}, 13, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p1, args{t11}, 8, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p5, args{t5}, 8, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p7, args{t7}, 8, http.StatusOK, false},
 		{"fail tenant", p3, args{t3}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
 		{"fail resource group", p4, args{t4}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
 		{"fail subscription", p6, args{t6}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
@@ -530,6 +530,8 @@ func TestAzure_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, []string(v), []string{"virtualMachine"})
 					case *x509NamePolicyValidator:
 						assert.Equals(t, nil, v.policyEngine)
+					case *WebhookController:
+						assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 					default:
 						assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 					}

authority/provisioner/controller.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )
 
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ type Controller struct {
 	AuthorizeRenewFunc    AuthorizeRenewFunc
 	AuthorizeSSHRenewFunc AuthorizeSSHRenewFunc
 	policy                *policyEngine
+	webhookClient         *http.Client
+	webhooks              []*Webhook
 }
 
 // NewController initializes a new provisioner controller.
@@ -43,6 +46,8 @@ func NewController(p Interface, claims *Claims, config Config, options *Options)
 		AuthorizeRenewFunc:    config.AuthorizeRenewFunc,
 		AuthorizeSSHRenewFunc: config.AuthorizeSSHRenewFunc,
 		policy:                policy,
+		webhookClient:         config.WebhookClient,
+		webhooks:              options.GetWebhooks(),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +77,19 @@ func (c *Controller) AuthorizeSSHRenew(ctx context.Context, cert *ssh.Certificat
 	return DefaultAuthorizeSSHRenew(ctx, c, cert)
 }
 
+func (c *Controller) newWebhookController(templateData WebhookSetter, certType linkedca.Webhook_CertType) *WebhookController {
+	client := c.webhookClient
+	if client == nil {
+		client = http.DefaultClient
+	}
+	return &WebhookController{
+		TemplateData: templateData,
+		client:       client,
+		webhooks:     c.webhooks,
+		certType:     certType,
+	}
+}
+
 // Identity is the type representing an externally supplied identity that is used
 // by provisioners to populate certificate fields.
 type Identity struct {

authority/provisioner/controller_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/policy"
@@ -445,3 +447,18 @@ func TestDefaultAuthorizeSSHRenew(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_newWebhookController(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &Controller{}
+	data := x509util.TemplateData{"foo": "bar"}
+	ctl := c.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctl.TemplateData, data) {
+		t.Error("Failed to set templateData")
+	}
+	if ctl.certType != linkedca.Webhook_X509 {
+		t.Error("Failed to set certType")
+	}
+	if ctl.client == nil {
+		t.Error("Failed to set client")
+	}
+}

authority/provisioner/gcp.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
@@ -272,6 +273,7 @@ func (p *GCP) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption, er
 		defaultPublicKeyValidator{},
 		newValidityValidator(p.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	), nil
 }
 
@@ -437,5 +439,7 @@ func (p *GCP) AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption,
 		&sshCertDefaultValidator{},
 		// Ensure that all principal names are allowed
 		newSSHNamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHHost(), nil),
+		// Call webhooks
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_SSH),
 	), nil
 }

authority/provisioner/gcp_test.go

@@ -516,9 +516,9 @@ func TestGCP_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 		code    int
 		wantErr bool
 	}{
-		{"ok", p1, args{t1}, 7, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p2, args{t2}, 12, http.StatusOK, false},
-		{"ok", p3, args{t3}, 7, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p1, args{t1}, 8, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p2, args{t2}, 13, http.StatusOK, false},
+		{"ok", p3, args{t3}, 8, http.StatusOK, false},
 		{"fail token", p1, args{"token"}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
 		{"fail key", p1, args{failKey}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
 		{"fail iss", p1, args{failIss}, 0, http.StatusUnauthorized, true},
@@ -573,6 +573,8 @@ func TestGCP_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, []string(v), []string{"instance-name.c.project-id.internal", "instance-name.zone.c.project-id.internal"})
 					case *x509NamePolicyValidator:
 						assert.Equals(t, nil, v.policyEngine)
+					case *WebhookController:
+						assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 					default:
 						assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 					}

authority/provisioner/jwk.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ func (p *JWK) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption, er
 		defaultSANsValidator(claims.SANs),
 		newValidityValidator(p.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -278,6 +280,8 @@ func (p *JWK) AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption,
 		&sshCertDefaultValidator{},
 		// Ensure that all principal names are allowed
 		newSSHNamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHHost(), p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHUser()),
+		// Call webhooks
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_SSH),
 	), nil
 }
 

authority/provisioner/jwk_test.go

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ func TestJWK_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			} else {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, got) {
-					assert.Equals(t, 9, len(got))
+					assert.Equals(t, 10, len(got))
 					for _, o := range got {
 						switch v := o.(type) {
 						case *JWK:
@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ func TestJWK_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 							assert.Equals(t, []string(v), tt.sans)
 						case *x509NamePolicyValidator:
 							assert.Equals(t, nil, v.policyEngine)
+						case *WebhookController:
 						default:
 							assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 						}

authority/provisioner/k8sSA.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/pemutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@ func (p *K8sSA) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption,
 		defaultPublicKeyValidator{},
 		newValidityValidator(p.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -287,6 +289,8 @@ func (p *K8sSA) AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOptio
 		&sshCertDefaultValidator{},
 		// Ensure that all principal names are allowed
 		newSSHNamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHHost(), p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHUser()),
+		// Call webhooks
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_SSH),
 	), nil
 }
 

authority/provisioner/k8sSA_test.go

@@ -297,11 +297,13 @@ func TestK8sSA_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 								assert.Equals(t, v.max, tc.p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration())
 							case *x509NamePolicyValidator:
 								assert.Equals(t, nil, v.policyEngine)
+							case *WebhookController:
+								assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 							default:
 								assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 							}
 						}
-						assert.Equals(t, 7, len(opts))
+						assert.Equals(t, 8, len(opts))
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -368,7 +370,7 @@ func TestK8sSA_AuthorizeSSHSign(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				if assert.Nil(t, tc.err) {
 					if assert.NotNil(t, opts) {
-						assert.Len(t, 8, opts)
+						assert.Len(t, 9, opts)
 						for _, o := range opts {
 							switch v := o.(type) {
 							case Interface:
@@ -384,6 +386,8 @@ func TestK8sSA_AuthorizeSSHSign(t *testing.T) {
 							case *sshNamePolicyValidator:
 								assert.Equals(t, nil, v.userPolicyEngine)
 								assert.Equals(t, nil, v.hostPolicyEngine)
+							case *WebhookController:
+								assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 							default:
 								assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 							}

authority/provisioner/nebula.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x25519"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
@@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ func (p *Nebula) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption,
 		defaultPublicKeyValidator{},
 		newValidityValidator(p.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -262,6 +264,8 @@ func (p *Nebula) AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOpti
 		&sshCertDefaultValidator{},
 		// Ensure that all principal names are allowed
 		newSSHNamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHHost(), nil),
+		// Call webhooks
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_SSH),
 	), nil
 }
 

authority/provisioner/oidc.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
@@ -356,6 +357,8 @@ func (o *OIDC) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption, e
 		defaultPublicKeyValidator{},
 		newValidityValidator(o.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), o.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(o.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		// webhooks
+		o.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -460,6 +463,8 @@ func (o *OIDC) AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption
 		&sshCertDefaultValidator{},
 		// Ensure that all principal names are allowed
 		newSSHNamePolicyValidator(o.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHHost(), o.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHUser()),
+		// Call webhooks
+		o.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_SSH),
 	), nil
 }
 

authority/provisioner/oidc_test.go

@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func TestOIDC_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.code)
 				assert.Nil(t, got)
 			} else if assert.NotNil(t, got) {
-				assert.Equals(t, 7, len(got))
+				assert.Equals(t, 8, len(got))
 				for _, o := range got {
 					switch v := o.(type) {
 					case *OIDC:
@@ -343,6 +343,8 @@ func TestOIDC_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 						assert.Equals(t, string(v), "name@smallstep.com")
 					case *x509NamePolicyValidator:
 						assert.Equals(t, nil, v.policyEngine)
+					case *WebhookController:
+						assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 					default:
 						assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 					}

authority/provisioner/options.go

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ func (fn certificateOptionsFunc) Options(so SignOptions) []x509util.Option {
 type Options struct {
 	X509 *X509Options `json:"x509,omitempty"`
 	SSH  *SSHOptions  `json:"ssh,omitempty"`
+
+	// Webhooks is a list of webhooks that can augment template data
+	Webhooks []*Webhook `json:"webhooks,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // GetX509Options returns the X.509 options.
@@ -47,6 +50,14 @@ func (o *Options) GetSSHOptions() *SSHOptions {
 	return o.SSH
 }
 
+// GetWebhooks returns the webhooks options.
+func (o *Options) GetWebhooks() []*Webhook {
+	if o == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return o.Webhooks
+}
+
 // X509Options contains specific options for X.509 certificates.
 type X509Options struct {
 	// Template contains a X.509 certificate template. It can be a JSON template

authority/provisioner/options_test.go

@@ -68,6 +68,36 @@ func TestOptions_GetSSHOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestOptions_GetWebhooks(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		o *Options
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		fields fields
+		want   []*Webhook
+	}{
+		{"ok", fields{&Options{Webhooks: []*Webhook{
+			{Name: "foo"},
+			{Name: "bar"},
+		}}},
+			[]*Webhook{
+				{Name: "foo"},
+				{Name: "bar"},
+			},
+		},
+		{"nil", fields{&Options{}}, nil},
+		{"nilOptions", fields{nil}, nil},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := tt.fields.o.GetWebhooks(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("Options.GetWebhooks() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestProvisionerX509Options_HasTemplate(t *testing.T) {
 	type fields struct {
 		Template     string

authority/provisioner/provisioner.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/json"
 	stderrors "errors"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -222,6 +223,8 @@ type Config struct {
 	// AuthorizeSSHRenewFunc is a function that returns nil if a given SSH
 	// certificate can be renewed.
 	AuthorizeSSHRenewFunc AuthorizeSSHRenewFunc
+	// WebhookClient is an http client to use in webhook request
+	WebhookClient *http.Client
 }
 
 type provisioner struct {

authority/provisioner/provisioner_test.go

@@ -241,9 +241,10 @@ func TestUnimplementedMethods(t *testing.T) {
 			default:
 				t.Errorf("unexpected method %s", tt.method)
 			}
-			sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-			assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-			assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			var sc render.StatusCodedError
+			if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			}
 			assert.Equals(t, err.Error(), msg)
 		})
 	}

authority/provisioner/scep.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 )
 
 // SCEP is the SCEP provisioner type, an entity that can authorize the
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ func (s *SCEP) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption, e
 		newPublicKeyMinimumLengthValidator(s.MinimumPublicKeyLength),
 		newValidityValidator(s.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), s.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(s.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		s.ctl.newWebhookController(nil, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	}, nil
 }
 

authority/provisioner/ssh_test.go

@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ func signSSHCertificate(key crypto.PublicKey, opts SignSSHOptions, signOpts []Si
 			if err := o.Valid(opts); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
+		// call webhooks
+		case *WebhookController:
 		default:
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("signSSH: invalid extra option type %T", o)
 		}

authority/provisioner/sshpop_test.go

@@ -218,9 +218,10 @@ func TestSSHPOP_authorizeToken(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := tt(t)
 			if claims, err := tc.p.authorizeToken(tc.token, testAudiences.Sign, true); err != nil {
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+				}
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
@@ -289,9 +290,10 @@ func TestSSHPOP_AuthorizeSSHRevoke(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := tt(t)
 			if err := tc.p.AuthorizeSSHRevoke(context.Background(), tc.token); err != nil {
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+				}
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
@@ -370,9 +372,10 @@ func TestSSHPOP_AuthorizeSSHRenew(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := tt(t)
 			if cert, err := tc.p.AuthorizeSSHRenew(context.Background(), tc.token); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -452,9 +455,10 @@ func TestSSHPOP_AuthorizeSSHRekey(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := tt(t)
 			if cert, opts, err := tc.p.AuthorizeSSHRekey(context.Background(), tc.token); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {

authority/provisioner/testdata/certs/foo.crt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

authority/provisioner/testdata/secrets/foo.key

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+MHcCAQEEIJmnxm3N/ahRA2PWeZhRGJUKPU1lI44WcE4P1bynIim6oAoGCCqGSM49
+AwEHoUQDQgAEG6bXw6JxWnlD4k6+dsJfa93XM4K3qJcA0ZrIMhYJ69RLih+elkXI
+B9YI3y9KcmxZTtz3YAbpEeLvrL3qt+NzgA==
+-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----

authority/provisioner/webhook.go

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package provisioner
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"text/template"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/templates"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/webhook"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
+)
+
+var ErrWebhookDenied = errors.New("webhook server did not allow request")
+
+type WebhookSetter interface {
+	SetWebhook(string, any)
+}
+
+type WebhookController struct {
+	client       *http.Client
+	webhooks     []*Webhook
+	certType     linkedca.Webhook_CertType
+	TemplateData WebhookSetter
+}
+
+// Enrich fetches data from remote servers and adds returned data to the
+// templateData
+func (wc *WebhookController) Enrich(req *webhook.RequestBody) error {
+	if wc == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, wh := range wc.webhooks {
+		if wh.Kind != linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING.String() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !wc.isCertTypeOK(wh) {
+			continue
+		}
+		resp, err := wh.Do(wc.client, req, wc.TemplateData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !resp.Allow {
+			return ErrWebhookDenied
+		}
+		wc.TemplateData.SetWebhook(wh.Name, resp.Data)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Authorize checks that all remote servers allow the request
+func (wc *WebhookController) Authorize(req *webhook.RequestBody) error {
+	if wc == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, wh := range wc.webhooks {
+		if wh.Kind != linkedca.Webhook_AUTHORIZING.String() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !wc.isCertTypeOK(wh) {
+			continue
+		}
+		resp, err := wh.Do(wc.client, req, wc.TemplateData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !resp.Allow {
+			return ErrWebhookDenied
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (wc *WebhookController) isCertTypeOK(wh *Webhook) bool {
+	if wc.certType == linkedca.Webhook_ALL {
+		return true
+	}
+	if wh.CertType == linkedca.Webhook_ALL.String() || wh.CertType == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	return wc.certType.String() == wh.CertType
+}
+
+type Webhook struct {
+	ID                   string `json:"id"`
+	Name                 string `json:"name"`
+	URL                  string `json:"url"`
+	Kind                 string `json:"kind"`
+	DisableTLSClientAuth bool   `json:"disableTLSClientAuth,omitempty"`
+	CertType             string `json:"certType"`
+	Secret               string `json:"-"`
+	BearerToken          string `json:"-"`
+	BasicAuth            struct {
+		Username string
+		Password string
+	} `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (w *Webhook) Do(client *http.Client, reqBody *webhook.RequestBody, data any) (*webhook.ResponseBody, error) {
+	tmpl, err := template.New("url").Funcs(templates.StepFuncMap()).Parse(w.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	if err := tmpl.Execute(buf, data); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	url := buf.String()
+
+	/*
+		Sending the token to the webhook server is a security risk. A K8sSA
+		token can be reused multiple times. The webhook can misuse it to get
+		fake certificates. A webhook can misuse any other token to get its own
+		certificate before responding.
+		switch tmpl := data.(type) {
+		case x509util.TemplateData:
+			reqBody.Token = tmpl[x509util.TokenKey]
+		case sshutil.TemplateData:
+			reqBody.Token = tmpl[sshutil.TokenKey]
+		}
+	*/
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*10)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	reqBody.Timestamp = time.Now()
+
+	reqBytes, err := json.Marshal(reqBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	retries := 1
+retry:
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", url, bytes.NewReader(reqBytes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	secret, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(w.Secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	sig := hmac.New(sha256.New, secret).Sum(reqBytes)
+	req.Header.Set("X-Smallstep-Signature", hex.EncodeToString(sig))
+	req.Header.Set("X-Smallstep-Webhook-ID", w.ID)
+
+	if w.BearerToken != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", w.BearerToken))
+	} else if w.BasicAuth.Username != "" || w.BasicAuth.Password != "" {
+		req.SetBasicAuth(w.BasicAuth.Username, w.BasicAuth.Password)
+	}
+
+	if w.DisableTLSClientAuth {
+		transport, ok := client.Transport.(*http.Transport)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("client transport is not a *http.Transport")
+		}
+		transport = transport.Clone()
+		tlsConfig := transport.TLSClientConfig.Clone()
+		tlsConfig.GetClientCertificate = nil
+		tlsConfig.Certificates = nil
+		transport.TLSClientConfig = tlsConfig
+		client = &http.Client{
+			Transport: transport,
+		}
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if retries > 0 {
+			retries--
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			goto retry
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Failed to close body of response from %s", w.URL)
+		}
+	}()
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 500 && retries > 0 {
+		retries--
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+		goto retry
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Webhook server responded with %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	respBody := &webhook.ResponseBody{}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(respBody); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return respBody, nil
+}

authority/provisioner/webhook_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+package provisioner
+
+import (
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/smallstep/assert"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/webhook"
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
+)
+
+func TestWebhookController_isCertTypeOK(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		wc   *WebhookController
+		wh   *Webhook
+		want bool
+	}
+	tests := map[string]test{
+		"all/all": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_ALL},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_ALL.String()},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		"all/x509": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_ALL},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_X509.String()},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		"all/ssh": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_ALL},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH.String()},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		`all/""`: {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_ALL},
+			wh:   &Webhook{},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		"x509/all": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_X509},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_ALL.String()},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		"x509/x509": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_X509},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_X509.String()},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		"x509/ssh": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_X509},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH.String()},
+			want: false,
+		},
+		`x509/""`: {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_X509},
+			wh:   &Webhook{},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		"ssh/all": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_ALL.String()},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		"ssh/x509": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_X509.String()},
+			want: false,
+		},
+		"ssh/ssh": {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH},
+			wh:   &Webhook{CertType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH.String()},
+			want: true,
+		},
+		`ssh/""`: {
+			wc:   &WebhookController{certType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH},
+			wh:   &Webhook{},
+			want: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for name, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equals(t, test.want, test.wc.isCertTypeOK(test.wh))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebhookController_Enrich(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		ctl                *WebhookController
+		req                *webhook.RequestBody
+		responses          []*webhook.ResponseBody
+		expectErr          bool
+		expectTemplateData any
+	}
+	tests := map[string]test{
+		"ok/no enriching webhooks": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client:       http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks:     []*Webhook{{Name: "people", Kind: "AUTHORIZING"}},
+				TemplateData: nil,
+			},
+			req:                &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses:          nil,
+			expectErr:          false,
+			expectTemplateData: nil,
+		},
+		"ok/one webhook": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client:       http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks:     []*Webhook{{Name: "people", Kind: "ENRICHING"}},
+				TemplateData: x509util.TemplateData{},
+			},
+			req:                &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses:          []*webhook.ResponseBody{{Allow: true, Data: map[string]any{"role": "bar"}}},
+			expectErr:          false,
+			expectTemplateData: x509util.TemplateData{"Webhooks": map[string]any{"people": map[string]any{"role": "bar"}}},
+		},
+		"ok/two webhooks": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client: http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks: []*Webhook{
+					{Name: "people", Kind: "ENRICHING"},
+					{Name: "devices", Kind: "ENRICHING"},
+				},
+				TemplateData: x509util.TemplateData{},
+			},
+			req: &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses: []*webhook.ResponseBody{
+				{Allow: true, Data: map[string]any{"role": "bar"}},
+				{Allow: true, Data: map[string]any{"serial": "123"}},
+			},
+			expectErr: false,
+			expectTemplateData: x509util.TemplateData{
+				"Webhooks": map[string]any{
+					"devices": map[string]any{"serial": "123"},
+					"people":  map[string]any{"role": "bar"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"ok/x509 only": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client: http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks: []*Webhook{
+					{Name: "people", Kind: "ENRICHING", CertType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH.String()},
+					{Name: "devices", Kind: "ENRICHING"},
+				},
+				TemplateData: x509util.TemplateData{},
+				certType:     linkedca.Webhook_X509,
+			},
+			req: &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses: []*webhook.ResponseBody{
+				{Allow: true, Data: map[string]any{"role": "bar"}},
+				{Allow: true, Data: map[string]any{"serial": "123"}},
+			},
+			expectErr: false,
+			expectTemplateData: x509util.TemplateData{
+				"Webhooks": map[string]any{
+					"devices": map[string]any{"serial": "123"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"deny": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client:       http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks:     []*Webhook{{Name: "people", Kind: "ENRICHING"}},
+				TemplateData: x509util.TemplateData{},
+			},
+			req:                &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses:          []*webhook.ResponseBody{{Allow: false}},
+			expectErr:          true,
+			expectTemplateData: x509util.TemplateData{},
+		},
+	}
+	for name, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			for i, wh := range test.ctl.webhooks {
+				var j = i
+				ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+					err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(test.responses[j])
+					assert.FatalError(t, err)
+				}))
+				// nolint: gocritic // defer in loop isn't a memory leak
+				defer ts.Close()
+				wh.URL = ts.URL
+			}
+
+			err := test.ctl.Enrich(test.req)
+			if (err != nil) != test.expectErr {
+				t.Fatalf("Got err %v, want %v", err, test.expectErr)
+			}
+			assert.Equals(t, test.expectTemplateData, test.ctl.TemplateData)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebhookController_Authorize(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		ctl       *WebhookController
+		req       *webhook.RequestBody
+		responses []*webhook.ResponseBody
+		expectErr bool
+	}
+	tests := map[string]test{
+		"ok/no enriching webhooks": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client:   http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks: []*Webhook{{Name: "people", Kind: "ENRICHING"}},
+			},
+			req:       &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses: nil,
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		"ok": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client:   http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks: []*Webhook{{Name: "people", Kind: "AUTHORIZING"}},
+			},
+			req:       &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses: []*webhook.ResponseBody{{Allow: true}},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		"ok/ssh only": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client:   http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks: []*Webhook{{Name: "people", Kind: "AUTHORIZING", CertType: linkedca.Webhook_X509.String()}},
+				certType: linkedca.Webhook_SSH,
+			},
+			req:       &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses: []*webhook.ResponseBody{{Allow: false}},
+			expectErr: false,
+		},
+		"deny": {
+			ctl: &WebhookController{
+				client:   http.DefaultClient,
+				webhooks: []*Webhook{{Name: "people", Kind: "AUTHORIZING"}},
+			},
+			req:       &webhook.RequestBody{},
+			responses: []*webhook.ResponseBody{{Allow: false}},
+			expectErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for name, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			for i, wh := range test.ctl.webhooks {
+				var j = i
+				ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+					err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(test.responses[j])
+					assert.FatalError(t, err)
+				}))
+				// nolint: gocritic // defer in loop isn't a memory leak
+				defer ts.Close()
+				wh.URL = ts.URL
+			}
+
+			err := test.ctl.Authorize(test.req)
+			if (err != nil) != test.expectErr {
+				t.Fatalf("Got err %v, want %v", err, test.expectErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebhook_Do(t *testing.T) {
+	csr := parseCertificateRequest(t, "testdata/certs/ecdsa.csr")
+	type test struct {
+		webhook         Webhook
+		dataArg         any
+		webhookResponse webhook.ResponseBody
+		expectPath      string
+		errStatusCode   int
+		serverErrMsg    string
+		expectErr       error
+		// expectToken     any
+	}
+	tests := map[string]test{
+		"ok": {
+			webhook: Webhook{
+				ID:     "abc123",
+				Secret: "c2VjcmV0Cg==",
+			},
+			webhookResponse: webhook.ResponseBody{
+				Data: map[string]interface{}{"role": "dba"},
+			},
+		},
+		"ok/bearer": {
+			webhook: Webhook{
+				ID:          "abc123",
+				Secret:      "c2VjcmV0Cg==",
+				BearerToken: "mytoken",
+			},
+			webhookResponse: webhook.ResponseBody{
+				Data: map[string]interface{}{"role": "dba"},
+			},
+		},
+		"ok/basic": {
+			webhook: Webhook{
+				ID:     "abc123",
+				Secret: "c2VjcmV0Cg==",
+				BasicAuth: struct {
+					Username string
+					Password string
+				}{
+					Username: "myuser",
+					Password: "mypass",
+				},
+			},
+			webhookResponse: webhook.ResponseBody{
+				Data: map[string]interface{}{"role": "dba"},
+			},
+		},
+		"ok/templated-url": {
+			webhook: Webhook{
+				ID: "abc123",
+				// scheme, host, port will come from test server
+				URL:    "/users/{{ .username }}?region={{ .region }}",
+				Secret: "c2VjcmV0Cg==",
+			},
+			dataArg: map[string]interface{}{"username": "areed", "region": "central"},
+			webhookResponse: webhook.ResponseBody{
+				Data: map[string]interface{}{"role": "dba"},
+			},
+			expectPath: "/users/areed?region=central",
+		},
+		/*
+			"ok/token from ssh template": {
+				webhook: Webhook{
+					ID:     "abc123",
+					Secret: "c2VjcmV0Cg==",
+				},
+				webhookResponse: webhook.ResponseBody{
+					Data: map[string]interface{}{"role": "dba"},
+				},
+				dataArg:     sshutil.TemplateData{sshutil.TokenKey: "token"},
+				expectToken: "token",
+			},
+			"ok/token from x509 template": {
+				webhook: Webhook{
+					ID:     "abc123",
+					Secret: "c2VjcmV0Cg==",
+				},
+				webhookResponse: webhook.ResponseBody{
+					Data: map[string]interface{}{"role": "dba"},
+				},
+				dataArg:     x509util.TemplateData{sshutil.TokenKey: "token"},
+				expectToken: "token",
+			},
+		*/
+		"ok/allow": {
+			webhook: Webhook{
+				ID:     "abc123",
+				Secret: "c2VjcmV0Cg==",
+			},
+			webhookResponse: webhook.ResponseBody{
+				Allow: true,
+			},
+		},
+		"fail/404": {
+			webhook: Webhook{
+				ID:     "abc123",
+				Secret: "c2VjcmV0Cg==",
+			},
+			webhookResponse: webhook.ResponseBody{
+				Data: map[string]interface{}{"role": "dba"},
+			},
+			errStatusCode: 404,
+			serverErrMsg:  "item not found",
+			expectErr:     errors.New("Webhook server responded with 404"),
+		},
+	}
+	for name, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				id := r.Header.Get("X-Smallstep-Webhook-ID")
+				assert.Equals(t, tc.webhook.ID, id)
+
+				sig, err := hex.DecodeString(r.Header.Get("X-Smallstep-Signature"))
+				assert.FatalError(t, err)
+
+				body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+				assert.FatalError(t, err)
+
+				secret, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(tc.webhook.Secret)
+				assert.FatalError(t, err)
+				mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, secret).Sum(body)
+				assert.True(t, hmac.Equal(sig, mac))
+
+				switch {
+				case tc.webhook.BearerToken != "":
+					ah := fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", tc.webhook.BearerToken)
+					assert.Equals(t, ah, r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+				case tc.webhook.BasicAuth.Username != "" || tc.webhook.BasicAuth.Password != "":
+					whReq, err := http.NewRequest("", "", http.NoBody)
+					assert.FatalError(t, err)
+					whReq.SetBasicAuth(tc.webhook.BasicAuth.Username, tc.webhook.BasicAuth.Password)
+					ah := whReq.Header.Get("Authorization")
+					assert.Equals(t, ah, whReq.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+				default:
+					assert.Equals(t, "", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+				}
+
+				if tc.expectPath != "" {
+					assert.Equals(t, tc.expectPath, r.URL.Path+"?"+r.URL.RawQuery)
+				}
+
+				if tc.errStatusCode != 0 {
+					http.Error(w, tc.serverErrMsg, tc.errStatusCode)
+					return
+				}
+
+				reqBody := new(webhook.RequestBody)
+				err = json.Unmarshal(body, reqBody)
+				assert.FatalError(t, err)
+				// assert.Equals(t, tc.expectToken, reqBody.Token)
+
+				err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(tc.webhookResponse)
+				assert.FatalError(t, err)
+			}))
+			defer ts.Close()
+
+			tc.webhook.URL = ts.URL + tc.webhook.URL
+
+			reqBody, err := webhook.NewRequestBody(webhook.WithX509CertificateRequest(csr))
+			assert.FatalError(t, err)
+			got, err := tc.webhook.Do(http.DefaultClient, reqBody, tc.dataArg)
+			if tc.expectErr != nil {
+				assert.Equals(t, tc.expectErr.Error(), err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			assert.FatalError(t, err)
+
+			assert.Equals(t, got, &tc.webhookResponse)
+		})
+	}
+
+	t.Run("disableTLSClientAuth", func(t *testing.T) {
+		ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.Write([]byte("{}"))
+		}))
+		ts.TLS.ClientAuth = tls.RequireAnyClientCert
+		wh := Webhook{
+			URL: ts.URL,
+		}
+		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("testdata/certs/foo.crt", "testdata/secrets/foo.key")
+		assert.FatalError(t, err)
+		transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
+		transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+			Certificates:       []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		}
+		client := &http.Client{
+			Transport: transport,
+		}
+		reqBody, err := webhook.NewRequestBody(webhook.WithX509CertificateRequest(csr))
+		assert.FatalError(t, err)
+		_, err = wh.Do(client, reqBody, nil)
+		assert.FatalError(t, err)
+
+		wh.DisableTLSClientAuth = true
+		_, err = wh.Do(client, reqBody, nil)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}

authority/provisioner/x5c.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
@@ -245,6 +246,7 @@ func (p *X5C) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption, er
 		defaultPublicKeyValidator{},
 		newValidityValidator(p.ctl.Claimer.MinTLSCertDuration(), p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration()),
 		newX509NamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getX509()),
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_X509),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -332,5 +334,7 @@ func (p *X5C) AuthorizeSSHSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]SignOption,
 		&sshCertDefaultValidator{},
 		// Ensure that all principal names are allowed
 		newSSHNamePolicyValidator(p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHHost(), p.ctl.getPolicy().getSSHUser()),
+		// Call webhooks
+		p.ctl.newWebhookController(data, linkedca.Webhook_SSH),
 	), nil
 }

authority/provisioner/x5c_test.go

@@ -389,9 +389,10 @@ lgsqsR63is+0YQ==
 			tc := tt(t)
 			if claims, err := tc.p.authorizeToken(tc.token, testAudiences.Sign); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -460,15 +461,16 @@ func TestX5C_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := tt(t)
 			if opts, err := tc.p.AuthorizeSign(context.Background(), tc.token); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCoder interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
 				if assert.Nil(t, tc.err) {
 					if assert.NotNil(t, opts) {
-						assert.Equals(t, 9, len(opts))
+						assert.Equals(t, 10, len(opts))
 						for _, o := range opts {
 							switch v := o.(type) {
 							case *X5C:
@@ -493,6 +495,8 @@ func TestX5C_AuthorizeSign(t *testing.T) {
 								assert.Equals(t, v.max, tc.p.ctl.Claimer.MaxTLSCertDuration())
 							case *x509NamePolicyValidator:
 								assert.Equals(t, nil, v.policyEngine)
+							case *WebhookController:
+								assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 							default:
 								assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 							}
@@ -545,9 +549,10 @@ func TestX5C_AuthorizeRevoke(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := tt(t)
 			if err := tc.p.AuthorizeRevoke(context.Background(), tc.token); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -595,9 +600,10 @@ func TestX5C_AuthorizeRenew(t *testing.T) {
 				NotAfter:  now.Add(time.Hour),
 			}); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -756,9 +762,10 @@ func TestX5C_AuthorizeSSHSign(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := tt(t)
 			if opts, err := tc.p.AuthorizeSSHSign(context.Background(), tc.token); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCoder interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -794,15 +801,17 @@ func TestX5C_AuthorizeSSHSign(t *testing.T) {
 								assert.Equals(t, nil, v.userPolicyEngine)
 								assert.Equals(t, nil, v.hostPolicyEngine)
 							case *sshDefaultPublicKeyValidator, *sshCertDefaultValidator, sshCertificateOptionsFunc:
+							case *WebhookController:
+								assert.Len(t, 0, v.webhooks)
 							default:
 								assert.FatalError(t, fmt.Errorf("unexpected sign option of type %T", v))
 							}
 							tot++
 						}
 						if len(tc.claims.Step.SSH.CertType) > 0 {
-							assert.Equals(t, tot, 11)
+							assert.Equals(t, tot, 12)
 						} else {
-							assert.Equals(t, tot, 9)
+							assert.Equals(t, tot, 10)
 						}
 					}
 				}

authority/provisioners.go

@@ -25,6 +25,44 @@ import (
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 )
 
+type raProvisioner interface {
+	RAInfo() *provisioner.RAInfo
+}
+
+type attProvisioner interface {
+	AttestationData() *provisioner.AttestationData
+}
+
+// wrapProvisioner wraps the given provisioner with RA information and
+// attestation data.
+func wrapProvisioner(p provisioner.Interface, attData *provisioner.AttestationData) *wrappedProvisioner {
+	var raInfo *provisioner.RAInfo
+	if rap, ok := p.(raProvisioner); ok {
+		raInfo = rap.RAInfo()
+	}
+
+	return &wrappedProvisioner{
+		Interface:       p,
+		attestationData: attData,
+		raInfo:          raInfo,
+	}
+}
+
+// wrappedProvisioner implements raProvisioner and attProvisioner.
+type wrappedProvisioner struct {
+	provisioner.Interface
+	attestationData *provisioner.AttestationData
+	raInfo          *provisioner.RAInfo
+}
+
+func (p *wrappedProvisioner) AttestationData() *provisioner.AttestationData {
+	return p.attestationData
+}
+
+func (p *wrappedProvisioner) RAInfo() *provisioner.RAInfo {
+	return p.raInfo
+}
+
 // GetEncryptedKey returns the JWE key corresponding to the given kid argument.
 func (a *Authority) GetEncryptedKey(kid string) (string, error) {
 	a.adminMutex.RLock()
@@ -144,6 +182,7 @@ func (a *Authority) generateProvisionerConfig(ctx context.Context) (provisioner.
 		GetIdentityFunc:       a.getIdentityFunc,
 		AuthorizeRenewFunc:    a.authorizeRenewFunc,
 		AuthorizeSSHRenewFunc: a.authorizeSSHRenewFunc,
+		WebhookClient:         a.webhookClient,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -493,9 +532,63 @@ func optionsToCertificates(p *linkedca.Provisioner) *provisioner.Options {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	for _, wh := range p.Webhooks {
+		whCert := webhookToCertificates(wh)
+		ops.Webhooks = append(ops.Webhooks, whCert)
+	}
 	return ops
 }
 
+func webhookToCertificates(wh *linkedca.Webhook) *provisioner.Webhook {
+	pwh := &provisioner.Webhook{
+		ID:                   wh.Id,
+		Name:                 wh.Name,
+		URL:                  wh.Url,
+		Kind:                 wh.Kind.String(),
+		Secret:               wh.Secret,
+		DisableTLSClientAuth: wh.DisableTlsClientAuth,
+		CertType:             wh.CertType.String(),
+	}
+
+	switch a := wh.GetAuth().(type) {
+	case *linkedca.Webhook_BearerToken:
+		pwh.BearerToken = a.BearerToken.BearerToken
+	case *linkedca.Webhook_BasicAuth:
+		pwh.BasicAuth.Username = a.BasicAuth.Username
+		pwh.BasicAuth.Password = a.BasicAuth.Password
+	}
+
+	return pwh
+}
+
+func provisionerWebhookToLinkedca(pwh *provisioner.Webhook) *linkedca.Webhook {
+	lwh := &linkedca.Webhook{
+		Id:                   pwh.ID,
+		Name:                 pwh.Name,
+		Url:                  pwh.URL,
+		Kind:                 linkedca.Webhook_Kind(linkedca.Webhook_Kind_value[pwh.Kind]),
+		Secret:               pwh.Secret,
+		DisableTlsClientAuth: pwh.DisableTLSClientAuth,
+		CertType:             linkedca.Webhook_CertType(linkedca.Webhook_CertType_value[pwh.CertType]),
+	}
+	if pwh.BearerToken != "" {
+		lwh.Auth = &linkedca.Webhook_BearerToken{
+			BearerToken: &linkedca.BearerToken{
+				BearerToken: pwh.BearerToken,
+			},
+		}
+	} else if pwh.BasicAuth.Username != "" || pwh.BasicAuth.Password != "" {
+		lwh.Auth = &linkedca.Webhook_BasicAuth{
+			BasicAuth: &linkedca.BasicAuth{
+				Username: pwh.BasicAuth.Username,
+				Password: pwh.BasicAuth.Password,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return lwh
+}
+
 func durationsToCertificates(d *linkedca.Durations) (min, max, def *provisioner.Duration, err error) {
 	if len(d.Min) > 0 {
 		min, err = provisioner.NewDuration(d.Min)
@@ -621,12 +714,12 @@ func claimsToLinkedca(c *provisioner.Claims) *linkedca.Claims {
 	return lc
 }
 
-func provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p *provisioner.Options) (*linkedca.Template, *linkedca.Template, error) {
+func provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p *provisioner.Options) (*linkedca.Template, *linkedca.Template, []*linkedca.Webhook, error) {
 	var err error
 	var x509Template, sshTemplate *linkedca.Template
 
 	if p == nil {
-		return nil, nil, nil
+		return nil, nil, nil, nil
 	}
 
 	if p.X509 != nil && p.X509.HasTemplate() {
@@ -640,7 +733,7 @@ func provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p *provisioner.Options) (*linkedca.Template, *
 		} else if p.X509.TemplateFile != "" {
 			filename := step.Abs(p.X509.TemplateFile)
 			if x509Template.Template, err = os.ReadFile(filename); err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error reading x509 template")
+				return nil, nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error reading x509 template")
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -656,12 +749,17 @@ func provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p *provisioner.Options) (*linkedca.Template, *
 		} else if p.SSH.TemplateFile != "" {
 			filename := step.Abs(p.SSH.TemplateFile)
 			if sshTemplate.Template, err = os.ReadFile(filename); err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error reading ssh template")
+				return nil, nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error reading ssh template")
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return x509Template, sshTemplate, nil
+	var webhooks []*linkedca.Webhook
+	for _, pwh := range p.Webhooks {
+		webhooks = append(webhooks, provisionerWebhookToLinkedca(pwh))
+	}
+
+	return x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, nil
 }
 
 func provisionerPEMToLinkedca(b []byte) [][]byte {
@@ -879,7 +977,7 @@ func ProvisionerToCertificates(p *linkedca.Provisioner) (provisioner.Interface,
 func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, error) {
 	switch p := p.(type) {
 	case *provisioner.JWK:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -902,9 +1000,10 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.OIDC:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -929,9 +1028,10 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.GCP:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -953,9 +1053,10 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.AWS:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -976,9 +1077,10 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.Azure:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1002,9 +1104,10 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.ACME:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1025,9 +1128,10 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.X5C:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1045,9 +1149,10 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.K8sSA:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1065,6 +1170,7 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.SSHPOP:
 		return &linkedca.Provisioner{
@@ -1079,7 +1185,7 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims: claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.SCEP:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1102,9 +1208,10 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	case *provisioner.Nebula:
-		x509Template, sshTemplate, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
+		x509Template, sshTemplate, webhooks, err := provisionerOptionsToLinkedca(p.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1122,6 +1229,7 @@ func ProvisionerToLinkedca(p provisioner.Interface) (*linkedca.Provisioner, erro
 			Claims:       claimsToLinkedca(p.Claims),
 			X509Template: x509Template,
 			SshTemplate:  sshTemplate,
+			Webhooks:     webhooks,
 		}, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("provisioner %s not implemented", p.GetType())

authority/provisioners_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/db"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/keyutil"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
 )
 
 func TestGetEncryptedKey(t *testing.T) {
@@ -57,9 +58,10 @@ func TestGetEncryptedKey(t *testing.T) {
 			ek, err := tc.a.GetEncryptedKey(tc.kid)
 			if err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -107,9 +109,10 @@ func TestGetProvisioners(t *testing.T) {
 			ps, next, err := tc.a.GetProvisioners("", 0)
 			if err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -251,3 +254,82 @@ func TestAuthority_LoadProvisionerByCertificate(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestProvisionerWebhookToLinkedca(t *testing.T) {
+	type test struct {
+		lwh *linkedca.Webhook
+		pwh *provisioner.Webhook
+	}
+	tests := map[string]test{
+		"empty": test{
+			lwh: &linkedca.Webhook{},
+			pwh: &provisioner.Webhook{Kind: "NO_KIND", CertType: "ALL"},
+		},
+		"enriching ssh basic auth": test{
+			lwh: &linkedca.Webhook{
+				Id:     "abc123",
+				Name:   "people",
+				Url:    "https://localhost",
+				Kind:   linkedca.Webhook_ENRICHING,
+				Secret: "secret",
+				Auth: &linkedca.Webhook_BasicAuth{
+					BasicAuth: &linkedca.BasicAuth{
+						Username: "user",
+						Password: "pass",
+					},
+				},
+				DisableTlsClientAuth: true,
+				CertType:             linkedca.Webhook_SSH,
+			},
+			pwh: &provisioner.Webhook{
+				ID:     "abc123",
+				Name:   "people",
+				URL:    "https://localhost",
+				Kind:   "ENRICHING",
+				Secret: "secret",
+				BasicAuth: struct {
+					Username string
+					Password string
+				}{
+					Username: "user",
+					Password: "pass",
+				},
+				DisableTLSClientAuth: true,
+				CertType:             "SSH",
+			},
+		},
+		"authorizing x509 bearer auth": test{
+			lwh: &linkedca.Webhook{
+				Id:     "abc123",
+				Name:   "people",
+				Url:    "https://localhost",
+				Kind:   linkedca.Webhook_AUTHORIZING,
+				Secret: "secret",
+				Auth: &linkedca.Webhook_BearerToken{
+					BearerToken: &linkedca.BearerToken{
+						BearerToken: "tkn",
+					},
+				},
+				CertType: linkedca.Webhook_X509,
+			},
+			pwh: &provisioner.Webhook{
+				ID:          "abc123",
+				Name:        "people",
+				URL:         "https://localhost",
+				Kind:        "AUTHORIZING",
+				Secret:      "secret",
+				BearerToken: "tkn",
+				CertType:    "X509",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for name, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotLWH := provisionerWebhookToLinkedca(test.pwh)
+			assert.Equals(t, test.lwh, gotLWH)
+
+			gotPWH := webhookToCertificates(test.lwh)
+			assert.Equals(t, test.pwh, gotPWH)
+		})
+	}
+}

authority/ssh.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/db"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/templates"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/webhook"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ func (a *Authority) SignSSH(ctx context.Context, key ssh.PublicKey, opts provisi
 	opts.Backdate = a.config.AuthorityConfig.Backdate.Duration
 
 	var prov provisioner.Interface
+	var webhookCtl webhookController
 	for _, op := range signOpts {
 		switch o := op.(type) {
 		// Capture current provisioner
@@ -185,6 +187,10 @@ func (a *Authority) SignSSH(ctx context.Context, key ssh.PublicKey, opts provisi
 				return nil, errs.BadRequestErr(err, "error validating ssh certificate options")
 			}
 
+		// call webhooks
+		case webhookController:
+			webhookCtl = o
+
 		default:
 			return nil, errs.InternalServer("authority.SignSSH: invalid extra option type %T", o)
 		}
@@ -198,6 +204,14 @@ func (a *Authority) SignSSH(ctx context.Context, key ssh.PublicKey, opts provisi
 		Key:        key,
 	}
 
+	// Call enriching webhooks
+	if err := callEnrichingWebhooksSSH(webhookCtl, cr); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
+			errs.ForbiddenErr(err, err.Error()),
+			errs.WithKeyVal("signOptions", signOpts),
+		)
+	}
+
 	// Create certificate from template.
 	certificate, err := sshutil.NewCertificate(cr, certOptions...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -262,6 +276,13 @@ func (a *Authority) SignSSH(ctx context.Context, key ssh.PublicKey, opts provisi
 		)
 	}
 
+	// Send certificate to webhooks for authorization
+	if err := callAuthorizingWebhooksSSH(webhookCtl, certificate, certTpl); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
+			errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "authority.SignSSH: error signing certificate"),
+		)
+	}
+
 	// Sign certificate.
 	cert, err := sshutil.CreateCertificate(certTpl, signer)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -631,3 +652,37 @@ func (a *Authority) getAddUserCommand(principal string) string {
 	}
 	return strings.ReplaceAll(cmd, "<principal>", principal)
 }
+
+func callEnrichingWebhooksSSH(webhookCtl webhookController, cr sshutil.CertificateRequest) error {
+	if webhookCtl == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	whEnrichReq, err := webhook.NewRequestBody(
+		webhook.WithSSHCertificateRequest(cr),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := webhookCtl.Enrich(whEnrichReq); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func callAuthorizingWebhooksSSH(webhookCtl webhookController, cert *sshutil.Certificate, certTpl *ssh.Certificate) error {
+	if webhookCtl == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	whAuthBody, err := webhook.NewRequestBody(
+		webhook.WithSSHCertificate(cert, certTpl),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := webhookCtl.Authorize(whAuthBody); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

authority/ssh_test.go

@@ -178,6 +178,17 @@ func TestAuthority_SignSSH(t *testing.T) {
 		}`},
 	}, sshutil.CreateTemplateData(sshutil.UserCert, "key-id", []string{"user"}))
 	assert.FatalError(t, err)
+	enrichTemplateData := sshutil.CreateTemplateData(sshutil.UserCert, "key-id", []string{"user"})
+	enrichTemplate, err := provisioner.TemplateSSHOptions(&provisioner.Options{
+		SSH: &provisioner.SSHOptions{Template: `{
+			"type": "{{ .Type }}",
+			"keyId": "{{ .KeyID }}",
+			"principals": {{ toJson .Webhooks.people.role }},
+			"extensions": {{ set .Extensions "login@github.com" .Insecure.User.username | toJson }},
+			"criticalOptions": {{ toJson .CriticalOptions }}
+		}`},
+	}, enrichTemplateData)
+	assert.FatalError(t, err)
 	userFailTemplate, err := provisioner.TemplateSSHOptions(&provisioner.Options{
 		SSH: &provisioner.SSHOptions{Template: `{{ fail "an error"}}`},
 	}, sshutil.CreateTemplateData(sshutil.UserCert, "key-id", []string{"user"}))
@@ -255,6 +266,7 @@ func TestAuthority_SignSSH(t *testing.T) {
 		{"ok-opts-validator", fields{signer, signer, nil}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{}, []provisioner.SignOption{userTemplate, userOptions, sshTestOptionsValidator("")}}, want{CertType: ssh.UserCert}, false},
 		{"ok-opts-modifier", fields{signer, signer, nil}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{}, []provisioner.SignOption{userTemplate, userOptions, sshTestOptionsModifier("")}}, want{CertType: ssh.UserCert}, false},
 		{"ok-custom-template", fields{signer, signer, nil}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{}, []provisioner.SignOption{userCustomTemplate, userOptions}}, want{CertType: ssh.UserCert, Principals: []string{"user", "admin"}}, false},
+		{"ok-enrich-template", fields{signer, signer, nil}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{}, []provisioner.SignOption{enrichTemplate, userOptions, &mockWebhookController{templateData: enrichTemplateData, respData: map[string]any{"people": map[string]any{"role": []string{"user", "eng"}}}}}}, want{CertType: ssh.UserCert, Principals: []string{"user", "eng"}}, false},
 		{"ok-user-policy", fields{signer, signer, userPolicy}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{CertType: "user", Principals: []string{"user"}}, []provisioner.SignOption{userTemplateWithUser}}, want{CertType: ssh.UserCert, Principals: []string{"user"}}, false},
 		{"ok-host-policy", fields{signer, signer, hostPolicy}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{CertType: "host", Principals: []string{"foo.test.com", "bar.test.com"}}, []provisioner.SignOption{hostTemplateWithHosts}}, want{CertType: ssh.HostCert, Principals: []string{"foo.test.com", "bar.test.com"}}, false},
 		{"fail-opts-type", fields{signer, signer, nil}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{CertType: "foo"}, []provisioner.SignOption{userTemplate}}, want{}, true},
@@ -275,6 +287,8 @@ func TestAuthority_SignSSH(t *testing.T) {
 		{"fail-host-policy", fields{signer, signer, hostPolicy}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{CertType: "host", Principals: []string{"example.com"}}, []provisioner.SignOption{hostTemplateWithExampleDotCom}}, want{}, true},
 		{"fail-host-policy-with-user-cert", fields{signer, signer, hostPolicy}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{CertType: "user", Principals: []string{"user"}}, []provisioner.SignOption{userTemplateWithUser}}, want{}, true},
 		{"fail-host-policy-with-bad-host", fields{signer, signer, hostPolicy}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{CertType: "host", Principals: []string{"example.com"}}, []provisioner.SignOption{badHostTemplate}}, want{}, true},
+		{"fail-enriching-webhooks", fields{signer, signer, nil}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{}, []provisioner.SignOption{userTemplate, userOptions, &mockWebhookController{enrichErr: provisioner.ErrWebhookDenied}}}, want{}, true},
+		{"fail-authorizing-webhooks", fields{signer, signer, nil}, args{pub, provisioner.SignSSHOptions{}, []provisioner.SignOption{userTemplate, userOptions, &mockWebhookController{authorizeErr: provisioner.ErrWebhookDenied}}}, want{}, true},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -760,8 +774,8 @@ func TestAuthority_GetSSHBastion(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Errorf("Authority.GetSSHBastion() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
 				return
 			} else if err != nil {
-				_, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
 			}
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
 				t.Errorf("Authority.GetSSHBastion() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
@@ -851,8 +865,9 @@ func TestAuthority_GetSSHHosts(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
 					var sc render.StatusCodedError
-					assert.Fatal(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -1078,8 +1093,9 @@ func TestAuthority_RekeySSH(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
 					var sc render.StatusCodedError
-					assert.Fatal(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tc.code)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tc.err.Error())
 				}
 			} else {

authority/tls.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/db"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
 	"github.com/smallstep/nosql/database"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/webhook"
 )
 
 // GetTLSOptions returns the tls options configured.
@@ -99,7 +100,8 @@ func (a *Authority) Sign(csr *x509.CertificateRequest, signOpts provisioner.Sign
 
 	var prov provisioner.Interface
 	var pInfo *casapi.ProvisionerInfo
-	var attData provisioner.AttestationData
+	var attData *provisioner.AttestationData
+	var webhookCtl webhookController
 	for _, op := range extraOpts {
 		switch k := op.(type) {
 		// Capture current provisioner
@@ -137,14 +139,25 @@ func (a *Authority) Sign(csr *x509.CertificateRequest, signOpts provisioner.Sign
 
 		// Extra information from ACME attestations.
 		case provisioner.AttestationData:
-			attData = k
-			// TODO(mariano,areed): remove me once attData is used.
-			_ = attData
+			attData = &k
+
+		// Capture the provisioner's webhook controller
+		case webhookController:
+			webhookCtl = k
+
 		default:
 			return nil, errs.InternalServer("authority.Sign; invalid extra option type %T", append([]interface{}{k}, opts...)...)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if err := callEnrichingWebhooksX509(webhookCtl, attData, csr); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
+			errs.ForbiddenErr(err, err.Error()),
+			errs.WithKeyVal("csr", csr),
+			errs.WithKeyVal("signOptions", signOpts),
+		)
+	}
+
 	cert, err := x509util.NewCertificate(csr, certOptions...)
 	if err != nil {
 		var te *x509util.TemplateError
@@ -229,6 +242,14 @@ func (a *Authority) Sign(csr *x509.CertificateRequest, signOpts provisioner.Sign
 		)
 	}
 
+	// Send certificate to webhooks for authorization
+	if err := callAuthorizingWebhooksX509(webhookCtl, cert, leaf, attData); err != nil {
+		return nil, errs.ApplyOptions(
+			errs.ForbiddenErr(err, "error creating certificate"),
+			opts...,
+		)
+	}
+
 	// Sign certificate
 	lifetime := leaf.NotAfter.Sub(leaf.NotBefore.Add(signOpts.Backdate))
 	resp, err := a.x509CAService.CreateCertificate(&casapi.CreateCertificateRequest{
@@ -243,6 +264,11 @@ func (a *Authority) Sign(csr *x509.CertificateRequest, signOpts provisioner.Sign
 	}
 
 	fullchain := append([]*x509.Certificate{resp.Certificate}, resp.CertificateChain...)
+
+	// Wrap provisioner with extra information.
+	prov = wrapProvisioner(prov, attData)
+
+	// Store certificate in the db.
 	if err = a.storeCertificate(prov, fullchain); err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, db.ErrNotImplemented) {
 			return nil, errs.Wrap(http.StatusInternalServerError, err,
@@ -300,7 +326,7 @@ func (a *Authority) Rekey(oldCert *x509.Certificate, pk crypto.PublicKey) ([]*x5
 	// Create new certificate from previous values.
 	// Issuer, NotBefore, NotAfter and SubjectKeyId will be set by the CAS.
 	newCert := &x509.Certificate{
-		Subject:                     oldCert.Subject,
+		RawSubject:                  oldCert.RawSubject,
 		KeyUsage:                    oldCert.KeyUsage,
 		UnhandledCriticalExtensions: oldCert.UnhandledCriticalExtensions,
 		ExtKeyUsage:                 oldCert.ExtKeyUsage,
@@ -884,3 +910,51 @@ func templatingError(err error) error {
 	}
 	return errors.Wrap(cause, "error applying certificate template")
 }
+
+func callEnrichingWebhooksX509(webhookCtl webhookController, attData *provisioner.AttestationData, csr *x509.CertificateRequest) error {
+	if webhookCtl == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var attested *webhook.AttestationData
+	if attData != nil {
+		attested = &webhook.AttestationData{
+			PermanentIdentifier: attData.PermanentIdentifier,
+		}
+	}
+	whEnrichReq, err := webhook.NewRequestBody(
+		webhook.WithX509CertificateRequest(csr),
+		webhook.WithAttestationData(attested),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := webhookCtl.Enrich(whEnrichReq); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func callAuthorizingWebhooksX509(webhookCtl webhookController, cert *x509util.Certificate, leaf *x509.Certificate, attData *provisioner.AttestationData) error {
+	if webhookCtl == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var attested *webhook.AttestationData
+	if attData != nil {
+		attested = &webhook.AttestationData{
+			PermanentIdentifier: attData.PermanentIdentifier,
+		}
+	}
+	whAuthBody, err := webhook.NewRequestBody(
+		webhook.WithX509Certificate(cert, leaf),
+		webhook.WithAttestationData(attested),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := webhookCtl.Authorize(whAuthBody); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

authority/tls_test.go

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2/jwt"
-
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/keyutil"
 	"go.step.sm/crypto/minica"
@@ -61,6 +59,15 @@ func (m *certificateDurationEnforcer) Enforce(cert *x509.Certificate) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+type certificateChainDB struct {
+	db.MockAuthDB
+	MStoreCertificateChain func(provisioner.Interface, ...*x509.Certificate) error
+}
+
+func (d *certificateChainDB) StoreCertificateChain(p provisioner.Interface, certs ...*x509.Certificate) error {
+	return d.MStoreCertificateChain(p, certs...)
+}
+
 func getDefaultIssuer(a *Authority) *x509.Certificate {
 	return a.x509CAService.(*softcas.SoftCAS).CertificateChain[len(a.x509CAService.(*softcas.SoftCAS).CertificateChain)-1]
 }
@@ -134,6 +141,13 @@ func generateIntermidiateCertificate(t *testing.T, issuer *x509.Certificate, sig
 	return cert, priv
 }
 
+func withSubject(sub pkix.Name) provisioner.CertificateModifierFunc {
+	return func(crt *x509.Certificate, _ provisioner.SignOptions) error {
+		crt.Subject = sub
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 func withProvisionerOID(name, kid string) provisioner.CertificateModifierFunc {
 	return func(crt *x509.Certificate, _ provisioner.SignOptions) error {
 		b, err := asn1.Marshal(stepProvisionerASN1{
@@ -549,6 +563,36 @@ ZYtQ9Ot36qc=
 				code:            http.StatusForbidden,
 			}
 		},
+		"fail enriching webhooks": func(t *testing.T) *signTest {
+			csr := getCSR(t, priv)
+			csr.Raw = []byte("foo")
+			return &signTest{
+				auth:            a,
+				csr:             csr,
+				extensionsCount: 7,
+				extraOpts: append(extraOpts, &mockWebhookController{
+					enrichErr: provisioner.ErrWebhookDenied,
+				}),
+				signOpts: signOpts,
+				err:      provisioner.ErrWebhookDenied,
+				code:     http.StatusForbidden,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail authorizing webhooks": func(t *testing.T) *signTest {
+			csr := getCSR(t, priv)
+			csr.Raw = []byte("foo")
+			return &signTest{
+				auth:            a,
+				csr:             csr,
+				extensionsCount: 7,
+				extraOpts: append(extraOpts, &mockWebhookController{
+					authorizeErr: provisioner.ErrWebhookDenied,
+				}),
+				signOpts: signOpts,
+				err:      provisioner.ErrWebhookDenied,
+				code:     http.StatusForbidden,
+			}
+		},
 		"ok": func(t *testing.T) *signTest {
 			csr := getCSR(t, priv)
 			_a := testAuthority(t)
@@ -636,6 +680,48 @@ ZYtQ9Ot36qc=
 				extensionsCount: 6,
 			}
 		},
+		"ok with enriching webhook": func(t *testing.T) *signTest {
+			csr := getCSR(t, priv)
+			testAuthority := testAuthority(t)
+			testAuthority.config.AuthorityConfig.Template = a.config.AuthorityConfig.Template
+			p, ok := testAuthority.provisioners.Load("step-cli:4UELJx8e0aS9m0CH3fZ0EB7D5aUPICb759zALHFejvc")
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatal("provisioner not found")
+			}
+			p.(*provisioner.JWK).Options = &provisioner.Options{
+				X509: &provisioner.X509Options{Template: `{
+					"subject": {"commonName": {{ toJson .Webhooks.people.role }} },
+					"dnsNames": {{ toJson .Insecure.CR.DNSNames }},
+					"keyUsage": ["digitalSignature"],
+					"extKeyUsage": ["serverAuth","clientAuth"]
+				}`},
+			}
+			testExtraOpts, err := testAuthority.Authorize(ctx, token)
+			assert.FatalError(t, err)
+			testAuthority.db = &db.MockAuthDB{
+				MStoreCertificate: func(crt *x509.Certificate) error {
+					assert.Equals(t, crt.Subject.CommonName, "smallstep test")
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+			for i, o := range testExtraOpts {
+				if wc, ok := o.(*provisioner.WebhookController); ok {
+					testExtraOpts[i] = &mockWebhookController{
+						templateData: wc.TemplateData,
+						respData:     map[string]any{"people": map[string]any{"role": "smallstep test"}},
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return &signTest{
+				auth:            testAuthority,
+				csr:             csr,
+				extraOpts:       testExtraOpts,
+				signOpts:        signOpts,
+				notBefore:       signOpts.NotBefore.Time().Truncate(time.Second),
+				notAfter:        signOpts.NotAfter.Time().Truncate(time.Second),
+				extensionsCount: 6,
+			}
+		},
 		"ok/csr with no template critical SAN extension": func(t *testing.T) *signTest {
 			csr := getCSR(t, priv, func(csr *x509.CertificateRequest) {
 				csr.Subject = pkix.Name{}
@@ -697,7 +783,6 @@ ZYtQ9Ot36qc=
 			aa.config.AuthorityConfig.Template = a.config.AuthorityConfig.Template
 			aa.db = &db.MockAuthDB{
 				MStoreCertificate: func(crt *x509.Certificate) error {
-					fmt.Println(crt.Subject)
 					assert.Equals(t, crt.Subject.CommonName, "smallstep test")
 					return nil
 				},
@@ -723,6 +808,38 @@ ZYtQ9Ot36qc=
 				extensionsCount: 6,
 			}
 		},
+		"ok with attestation data": func(t *testing.T) *signTest {
+			csr := getCSR(t, priv)
+			aa := testAuthority(t)
+			aa.config.AuthorityConfig.Template = a.config.AuthorityConfig.Template
+			aa.db = &certificateChainDB{
+				MStoreCertificateChain: func(prov provisioner.Interface, certs ...*x509.Certificate) error {
+					p, ok := prov.(attProvisioner)
+					if assert.True(t, ok) {
+						assert.Equals(t, &provisioner.AttestationData{
+							PermanentIdentifier: "1234567890",
+						}, p.AttestationData())
+					}
+					if assert.Len(t, 2, certs) {
+						assert.Equals(t, certs[0].Subject.CommonName, "smallstep test")
+						assert.Equals(t, certs[1].Subject.CommonName, "smallstep Intermediate CA")
+					}
+					return nil
+				},
+			}
+
+			return &signTest{
+				auth: aa,
+				csr:  csr,
+				extraOpts: append(extraOpts, provisioner.AttestationData{
+					PermanentIdentifier: "1234567890",
+				}),
+				signOpts:        signOpts,
+				notBefore:       signOpts.NotBefore.Time().Truncate(time.Second),
+				notAfter:        signOpts.NotAfter.Time().Truncate(time.Second),
+				extensionsCount: 6,
+			}
+		},
 	}
 
 	for name, genTestCase := range tests {
@@ -844,6 +961,18 @@ func TestAuthority_Renew(t *testing.T) {
 		withProvisionerOID("Max", a.config.AuthorityConfig.Provisioners[0].(*provisioner.JWK).Key.KeyID),
 		withSigner(issuer, signer))
 
+	certExtraNames := generateCertificate(t, "renew", []string{"test.smallstep.com", "test"},
+		withSubject(pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: "renew",
+			ExtraNames: []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
+				{Type: asn1.ObjectIdentifier{0, 9, 2342, 19200300, 100, 1, 25}, Value: "dc"},
+			},
+		}),
+		withNotBeforeNotAfter(so.NotBefore.Time(), so.NotAfter.Time()),
+		withDefaultASN1DN(a.config.AuthorityConfig.Template),
+		withProvisionerOID("Max", a.config.AuthorityConfig.Provisioners[0].(*provisioner.JWK).Key.KeyID),
+		withSigner(issuer, signer))
+
 	certNoRenew := generateCertificate(t, "renew", []string{"test.smallstep.com", "test"},
 		withNotBeforeNotAfter(so.NotBefore.Time(), so.NotAfter.Time()),
 		withDefaultASN1DN(a.config.AuthorityConfig.Template),
@@ -893,6 +1022,12 @@ func TestAuthority_Renew(t *testing.T) {
 				cert: cert,
 			}, nil
 		},
+		"ok/WithExtraNames": func() (*renewTest, error) {
+			return &renewTest{
+				auth: a,
+				cert: certExtraNames,
+			}, nil
+		},
 		"ok/success-new-intermediate": func() (*renewTest, error) {
 			rootCert, rootSigner := generateRootCertificate(t)
 			intCert, intSigner := generateIntermidiateCertificate(t, rootCert, rootSigner)
@@ -955,15 +1090,14 @@ func TestAuthority_Renew(t *testing.T) {
 					assert.True(t, leaf.NotAfter.Before(expiry.Add(time.Hour)))
 
 					tmplt := a.config.AuthorityConfig.Template
-					assert.Equals(t, leaf.Subject.String(),
-						pkix.Name{
-							Country:       []string{tmplt.Country},
-							Organization:  []string{tmplt.Organization},
-							Locality:      []string{tmplt.Locality},
-							StreetAddress: []string{tmplt.StreetAddress},
-							Province:      []string{tmplt.Province},
-							CommonName:    tmplt.CommonName,
-						}.String())
+					assert.Equals(t, leaf.RawSubject, tc.cert.RawSubject)
+					assert.Equals(t, leaf.Subject.Country, []string{tmplt.Country})
+					assert.Equals(t, leaf.Subject.Organization, []string{tmplt.Organization})
+					assert.Equals(t, leaf.Subject.Locality, []string{tmplt.Locality})
+					assert.Equals(t, leaf.Subject.StreetAddress, []string{tmplt.StreetAddress})
+					assert.Equals(t, leaf.Subject.Province, []string{tmplt.Province})
+					assert.Equals(t, leaf.Subject.CommonName, tmplt.CommonName)
+
 					assert.Equals(t, leaf.Issuer, intermediate.Subject)
 
 					assert.Equals(t, leaf.SignatureAlgorithm, x509.ECDSAWithSHA256)
@@ -1331,15 +1465,15 @@ func TestAuthority_Revoke(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		},
 		"fail/nil-db": func() test {
-			cl := jwt.Claims{
+			cl := jose.Claims{
 				Subject:   "sn",
 				Issuer:    validIssuer,
-				NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
-				Expiry:    jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
+				NotBefore: jose.NewNumericDate(now),
+				Expiry:    jose.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
 				Audience:  validAudience,
 				ID:        "44",
 			}
-			raw, err := jwt.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
+			raw, err := jose.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
 			assert.FatalError(t, err)
 
 			return test{
@@ -1371,15 +1505,15 @@ func TestAuthority_Revoke(t *testing.T) {
 				Err: errors.New("force"),
 			}))
 
-			cl := jwt.Claims{
+			cl := jose.Claims{
 				Subject:   "sn",
 				Issuer:    validIssuer,
-				NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
-				Expiry:    jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
+				NotBefore: jose.NewNumericDate(now),
+				Expiry:    jose.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
 				Audience:  validAudience,
 				ID:        "44",
 			}
-			raw, err := jwt.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
+			raw, err := jose.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
 			assert.FatalError(t, err)
 
 			return test{
@@ -1411,15 +1545,15 @@ func TestAuthority_Revoke(t *testing.T) {
 				Err: db.ErrAlreadyExists,
 			}))
 
-			cl := jwt.Claims{
+			cl := jose.Claims{
 				Subject:   "sn",
 				Issuer:    validIssuer,
-				NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
-				Expiry:    jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
+				NotBefore: jose.NewNumericDate(now),
+				Expiry:    jose.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
 				Audience:  validAudience,
 				ID:        "44",
 			}
-			raw, err := jwt.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
+			raw, err := jose.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
 			assert.FatalError(t, err)
 
 			return test{
@@ -1450,15 +1584,15 @@ func TestAuthority_Revoke(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}))
 
-			cl := jwt.Claims{
+			cl := jose.Claims{
 				Subject:   "sn",
 				Issuer:    validIssuer,
-				NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
-				Expiry:    jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
+				NotBefore: jose.NewNumericDate(now),
+				Expiry:    jose.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
 				Audience:  validAudience,
 				ID:        "44",
 			}
-			raw, err := jwt.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
+			raw, err := jose.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
 			assert.FatalError(t, err)
 			return test{
 				auth: _a,
@@ -1542,15 +1676,15 @@ func TestAuthority_Revoke(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			}))
 
-			cl := jwt.Claims{
+			cl := jose.Claims{
 				Subject:   "sn",
 				Issuer:    validIssuer,
-				NotBefore: jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
-				Expiry:    jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
+				NotBefore: jose.NewNumericDate(now),
+				Expiry:    jose.NewNumericDate(now.Add(time.Minute)),
 				Audience:  validAudience,
 				ID:        "44",
 			}
-			raw, err := jwt.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
+			raw, err := jose.Signed(sig).Claims(cl).CompactSerialize()
 			assert.FatalError(t, err)
 			return test{
 				auth: a,

authority/webhook.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package authority
+
+import "github.com/smallstep/certificates/webhook"
+
+type webhookController interface {
+	Enrich(*webhook.RequestBody) error
+	Authorize(*webhook.RequestBody) error
+}

authority/webhook_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package authority
+
+import (
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/authority/provisioner"
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/webhook"
+)
+
+type mockWebhookController struct {
+	enrichErr    error
+	authorizeErr error
+	templateData provisioner.WebhookSetter
+	respData     map[string]any
+}
+
+var _ webhookController = &mockWebhookController{}
+
+func (wc *mockWebhookController) Enrich(req *webhook.RequestBody) error {
+	for key, data := range wc.respData {
+		wc.templateData.SetWebhook(key, data)
+	}
+
+	return wc.enrichErr
+}
+
+func (wc *mockWebhookController) Authorize(req *webhook.RequestBody) error {
+	return wc.authorizeErr
+}

ca/adminClient.go

@@ -1101,6 +1101,103 @@ retry:
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (c *AdminClient) CreateProvisionerWebhook(provisionerName string, wh *linkedca.Webhook) (*linkedca.Webhook, error) {
+	var retried bool
+	body, err := protojson.Marshal(wh)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error marshaling request: %w", err)
+	}
+	u := c.endpoint.ResolveReference(&url.URL{Path: path.Join(adminURLPrefix, "provisioners", provisionerName, "webhooks")})
+	tok, err := c.generateAdminToken(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error generating admin token: %w", err)
+	}
+retry:
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, u.String(), bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating POST %s request failed: %w", u, err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", tok)
+	resp, err := c.client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("client POST %s failed: %w", u, err)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		if !retried && c.retryOnError(resp) {
+			retried = true
+			goto retry
+		}
+		return nil, readAdminError(resp.Body)
+	}
+	var webhook = new(linkedca.Webhook)
+	if err := readProtoJSON(resp.Body, webhook); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading %s: %w", u, err)
+	}
+	return webhook, nil
+}
+
+func (c *AdminClient) UpdateProvisionerWebhook(provisionerName string, wh *linkedca.Webhook) (*linkedca.Webhook, error) {
+	var retried bool
+	body, err := protojson.Marshal(wh)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error marshaling request: %w", err)
+	}
+	u := c.endpoint.ResolveReference(&url.URL{Path: path.Join(adminURLPrefix, "provisioners", provisionerName, "webhooks", wh.Name)})
+	tok, err := c.generateAdminToken(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error generating admin token: %w", err)
+	}
+retry:
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, u.String(), bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating PUT %s request failed: %w", u, err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", tok)
+	resp, err := c.client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("client PUT %s failed: %w", u, err)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		if !retried && c.retryOnError(resp) {
+			retried = true
+			goto retry
+		}
+		return nil, readAdminError(resp.Body)
+	}
+	var webhook = new(linkedca.Webhook)
+	if err := readProtoJSON(resp.Body, webhook); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading %s: %w", u, err)
+	}
+	return webhook, nil
+}
+
+func (c *AdminClient) DeleteProvisionerWebhook(provisionerName, webhookName string) error {
+	var retried bool
+	u := c.endpoint.ResolveReference(&url.URL{Path: path.Join(adminURLPrefix, "provisioners", provisionerName, "webhooks", webhookName)})
+	tok, err := c.generateAdminToken(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error generating admin token: %w", err)
+	}
+retry:
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete, u.String(), http.NoBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("creating DELETE %s request failed: %w", u, err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", tok)
+	resp, err := c.client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("client DELETE %s failed: %w", u, err)
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		if !retried && c.retryOnError(resp) {
+			retried = true
+			goto retry
+		}
+		return readAdminError(resp.Body)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func readAdminError(r io.ReadCloser) error {
 	// TODO: not all errors can be read (i.e. 404); seems to be a bigger issue
 	defer r.Close()

ca/ca.go

@@ -156,17 +156,26 @@ func (ca *CA) Init(cfg *config.Config) (*CA, error) {
 		opts = append(opts, authority.WithDatabase(ca.opts.database))
 	}
 
+	if ca.opts.quiet {
+		opts = append(opts, authority.WithQuietInit())
+	}
+
+	webhookTransport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
+	opts = append(opts, authority.WithWebhookClient(&http.Client{Transport: webhookTransport}))
+
 	auth, err := authority.New(cfg, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	ca.auth = auth
 
-	tlsConfig, err := ca.getTLSConfig(auth)
+	tlsConfig, clientTLSConfig, err := ca.getTLSConfig(auth)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	webhookTransport.TLSClientConfig = clientTLSConfig
+
 	// Using chi as the main router
 	mux := chi.NewRouter()
 	handler := http.Handler(mux)
@@ -220,8 +229,14 @@ func (ca *CA) Init(cfg *config.Config) (*CA, error) {
 		if adminDB != nil {
 			acmeAdminResponder := adminAPI.NewACMEAdminResponder()
 			policyAdminResponder := adminAPI.NewPolicyAdminResponder()
+			webhookAdminResponder := adminAPI.NewWebhookAdminResponder()
 			mux.Route("/admin", func(r chi.Router) {
-				adminAPI.Route(r, acmeAdminResponder, policyAdminResponder)
+				adminAPI.Route(
+					r,
+					adminAPI.WithACMEResponder(acmeAdminResponder),
+					adminAPI.WithPolicyResponder(policyAdminResponder),
+					adminAPI.WithWebhookResponder(webhookAdminResponder),
+				)
 			})
 		}
 	}
@@ -334,7 +349,7 @@ func (ca *CA) Run() error {
 		if step.Contexts().GetCurrent() != nil {
 			log.Printf("Current context: %s", step.Contexts().GetCurrent().Name)
 		}
-		log.Printf("Config file: %s", ca.opts.configFile)
+		log.Printf("Config file: %s", ca.getConfigFileOutput())
 		baseURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s%s",
 			authorityInfo.DNSNames[0],
 			ca.config.Address[strings.LastIndex(ca.config.Address, ":"):])
@@ -456,13 +471,13 @@ func (ca *CA) Reload() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// getTLSConfig returns a TLSConfig for the CA server with a self-renewing
-// server certificate.
-func (ca *CA) getTLSConfig(auth *authority.Authority) (*tls.Config, error) {
+// get TLSConfig returns separate TLSConfigs for server and client with the
+// same self-renewing certificate.
+func (ca *CA) getTLSConfig(auth *authority.Authority) (*tls.Config, *tls.Config, error) {
 	// Create initial TLS certificate
 	tlsCrt, err := auth.GetTLSCertificate()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	// Start tls renewer with the new certificate.
@@ -473,15 +488,15 @@ func (ca *CA) getTLSConfig(auth *authority.Authority) (*tls.Config, error) {
 
 	ca.renewer, err = NewTLSRenewer(tlsCrt, auth.GetTLSCertificate)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	ca.renewer.Run()
 
-	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
+	var serverTLSConfig *tls.Config
 	if ca.config.TLS != nil {
-		tlsConfig = ca.config.TLS.TLSConfig()
+		serverTLSConfig = ca.config.TLS.TLSConfig()
 	} else {
-		tlsConfig = &tls.Config{
+		serverTLSConfig = &tls.Config{
 			MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
 		}
 	}
@@ -493,13 +508,24 @@ func (ca *CA) getTLSConfig(auth *authority.Authority) (*tls.Config, error) {
 	// first entry in the Certificates attribute; by setting the attribute to
 	// empty we are implicitly forcing GetCertificate to be the only mechanism
 	// by which the server can find it's own leaf Certificate.
-	tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{}
-	tlsConfig.GetCertificate = ca.renewer.GetCertificateForCA
+	serverTLSConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{}
+
+	clientTLSConfig := serverTLSConfig.Clone()
+
+	serverTLSConfig.GetCertificate = ca.renewer.GetCertificateForCA
+	clientTLSConfig.GetClientCertificate = ca.renewer.GetClientCertificate
 
 	// initialize a certificate pool with root CA certificates to trust when doing mTLS.
 	certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	// initialize a certificate pool with root CA certificates to trust when connecting
+	// to webhook servers
+	rootCAsPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
 	for _, crt := range auth.GetRootCertificates() {
 		certPool.AddCert(crt)
+		rootCAsPool.AddCert(crt)
 	}
 
 	// adding the intermediate CA certificates to the pool will allow clients that
@@ -509,16 +535,19 @@ func (ca *CA) getTLSConfig(auth *authority.Authority) (*tls.Config, error) {
 	for _, certBytes := range intermediates {
 		cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(certBytes)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 		certPool.AddCert(cert)
+		rootCAsPool.AddCert(cert)
 	}
 
 	// Add support for mutual tls to renew certificates
-	tlsConfig.ClientAuth = tls.VerifyClientCertIfGiven
-	tlsConfig.ClientCAs = certPool
+	serverTLSConfig.ClientAuth = tls.VerifyClientCertIfGiven
+	serverTLSConfig.ClientCAs = certPool
 
-	return tlsConfig, nil
+	clientTLSConfig.RootCAs = rootCAsPool
+
+	return serverTLSConfig, clientTLSConfig, nil
 }
 
 // shouldServeSCEPEndpoints returns if the CA should be
@@ -540,3 +569,10 @@ func dumpRoutes(mux chi.Routes) {
 		fmt.Printf("Logging err: %s\n", err.Error())
 	}
 }
+
+func (ca *CA) getConfigFileOutput() string {
+	if ca.config.WasLoadedFromFile() {
+		return ca.config.Filepath()
+	}
+	return "loaded from token"
+}

ca/client_test.go

@@ -519,9 +519,10 @@ func TestClient_Renew(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Errorf("Client.Renew() = %v, want nil", got)
 				}
 
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				}
 				assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tt.err.Error())
 			default:
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.response) {
@@ -587,9 +588,10 @@ func TestClient_RenewWithToken(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Errorf("Client.RenewWithToken() = %v, want nil", got)
 				}
 
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				}
 				assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tt.err.Error())
 			default:
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.response) {
@@ -656,9 +658,10 @@ func TestClient_Rekey(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Errorf("Client.Renew() = %v, want nil", got)
 				}
 
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				}
 				assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tt.err.Error())
 			default:
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.response) {
@@ -777,9 +780,10 @@ func TestClient_ProvisionerKey(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Errorf("Client.ProvisionerKey() = %v, want nil", got)
 				}
 
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				}
 				assert.HasPrefix(t, tt.err.Error(), err.Error())
 			default:
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.response) {
@@ -836,9 +840,10 @@ func TestClient_Roots(t *testing.T) {
 				if got != nil {
 					t.Errorf("Client.Roots() = %v, want nil", got)
 				}
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				}
 				assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tt.err.Error())
 			default:
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.response) {
@@ -894,9 +899,10 @@ func TestClient_Federation(t *testing.T) {
 				if got != nil {
 					t.Errorf("Client.Federation() = %v, want nil", got)
 				}
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				}
 				assert.HasPrefix(t, tt.err.Error(), err.Error())
 			default:
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.response) {
@@ -956,9 +962,10 @@ func TestClient_SSHRoots(t *testing.T) {
 				if got != nil {
 					t.Errorf("Client.SSHKeys() = %v, want nil", got)
 				}
-				sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-				assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-				assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				var sc render.StatusCodedError
+				if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+				}
 				assert.HasPrefix(t, tt.err.Error(), err.Error())
 			default:
 				if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.response) {
@@ -1118,9 +1125,10 @@ func TestClient_SSHBastion(t *testing.T) {
 					t.Errorf("Client.SSHBastion() = %v, want nil", got)
 				}
 				if tt.responseCode != 200 {
-					sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError)
-					assert.Fatal(t, ok, "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface")
-					assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+					var sc render.StatusCodedError
+					if assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &sc), "error does not implement StatusCodedError interface") {
+						assert.Equals(t, sc.StatusCode(), tt.responseCode)
+					}
 					assert.HasPrefix(t, err.Error(), tt.err.Error())
 				}
 			default:

docker/Dockerfile.step-ca

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ WORKDIR /src
 COPY . .
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache curl git make
+RUN make V=1 download
 RUN make V=1 bin/step-ca bin/step-awskms-init bin/step-cloudkms-init
 
 

docker/Dockerfile.step-ca.hsm

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ COPY . .
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache curl git make
 RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev pkgconf pcsc-lite-dev
+RUN make V=1 download
 RUN make V=1 GOFLAGS="" build
 
 

docs/README.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Index of Documentation and Tutorials for using and deploying the `step certifica
     * Check out our [Blog](https://smallstep.com/blog/). We post quality
       educational content as well as periodic updates on new releases.
 * **API**: Guides to using the API via the `step` CLI.
-    * [Revoking Certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/certificate-authority-server-production#x509-certificate-revocation)
+    * [Revoking Certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/revocation)
     * [Persistence Layer](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/configuration#databases): description and guide to using `step certificates`'
       persistence layer for storing certificate management metadata.
 * **Tutorials**: Guides for deploying and getting started with `step` in various environments.

errs/error.go

@@ -143,8 +143,9 @@ func (e *Error) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 
 // Format implements the fmt.Formatter interface.
 func (e *Error) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
-	if err, ok := e.Err.(fmt.Formatter); ok {
-		err.Format(f, c)
+	var fe fmt.Formatter
+	if errors.As(e.Err, &fe) {
+		fe.Format(f, c)
 		return
 	}
 	fmt.Fprint(f, e.Err.Error())
@@ -253,7 +254,8 @@ func NewError(status int, err error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
-	if _, ok := err.(log.StackTracedError); !ok {
+	var ste log.StackTracedError
+	if !errors.As(err, &ste) {
 		err = errors.Wrap(err, msg)
 	}
 	return &Error{
@@ -268,15 +270,11 @@ func NewError(status int, err error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
 func NewErr(status int, err error, opts ...Option) error {
 	var e *Error
 	if !errors.As(err, &e) {
-		if sc, ok := err.(render.StatusCodedError); ok {
-			e = &Error{Status: sc.StatusCode(), Err: err}
+		var ste render.StatusCodedError
+		if errors.As(err, &ste) {
+			e = &Error{Status: ste.StatusCode(), Err: err}
 		} else {
-			cause := errors.Cause(err)
-			if sc, ok := cause.(render.StatusCodedError); ok {
-				e = &Error{Status: sc.StatusCode(), Err: err}
-			} else {
-				e = &Error{Status: status, Err: err}
-			}
+			e = &Error{Status: status, Err: err}
 		}
 	}
 	for _, o := range opts {

go.mod

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ module github.com/smallstep/certificates
 go 1.18
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go v0.102.1
-	cloud.google.com/go/security v1.7.0
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.104.0
+	cloud.google.com/go/security v1.8.0
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v65.0.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.27 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.28 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth v0.5.11 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/date v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.2
 	github.com/ThalesIgnite/crypto11 v1.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.37 // indirect
-	github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto v0.0.4-0.20200906165740-41ebdbffecfd // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.44.111 // indirect
+	github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.4.0
 	github.com/go-chi/chi v4.1.2+incompatible
@@ -20,46 +20,46 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-piv/piv-go v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.4.0
-	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api v1.3.1
-	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api/auth/approle v0.1.1
-	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api/auth/kubernetes v0.1.0
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.6.0
+	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api v1.8.1
+	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api/auth/approle v0.3.0
+	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api/auth/kubernetes v0.3.0
 	github.com/jhump/protoreflect v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.13 // indirect
 	github.com/micromdm/scep/v2 v2.1.0
-	github.com/newrelic/go-agent/v3 v3.18.0
+	github.com/newrelic/go-agent/v3 v3.19.2
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/rs/xid v1.2.1
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
-	github.com/slackhq/nebula v1.5.2
+	github.com/rs/xid v1.4.0
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.0
+	github.com/slackhq/nebula v1.6.1
 	github.com/smallstep/assert v0.0.0-20200723003110-82e2b9b3b262
-	github.com/smallstep/nosql v0.4.0
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0
-	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.4
+	github.com/smallstep/nosql v0.5.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.10
 	go.mozilla.org/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20210826202110-33d05740a352
-	go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.7.4
-	go.step.sm/crypto v0.19.0
-	go.step.sm/linkedca v0.19.0-rc.2
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220919173607-35f4265a4bc0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220927171203-f486391704dc
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220928140112-f11e5e49a4ec // indirect
+	go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.7.5
+	go.step.sm/crypto v0.21.0
+	go.step.sm/linkedca v0.19.0-rc.3
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20221005025214-4161e89ecf1b
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20221014081412-f15817d10f9b
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20221006211917-84dc82d7e875 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20210220033141-f8bda1e9f3ba // indirect
-	google.golang.org/api v0.96.0
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220929141241-1ce7b20da813
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.49.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.100.0
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20221014213838-99cd37c6964a
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.50.1
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1
 	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0
 )
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.7.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.10.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.3.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.4.0 // indirect
-	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.0.0-rc.1 // indirect
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom v0.0.0-20190825152654-46b345b51c96 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest v14.2.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal v0.9.18 // indirect
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/armon/go-radix v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
@@ -82,12 +83,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/dgryski/go-farm v0.0.0-20200201041132-a6ae2369ad13 // indirect
 	github.com/dimchansky/utfbom v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/glog v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v0.16.2 // indirect
@@ -97,34 +99,34 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.6.6 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/mlock v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/strutil v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil v0.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/strutil v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.0.0-20180604194846-3520598351bb // indirect
 	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/chunkreader/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgconn v1.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgconn v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgio v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20200714003250-2b9c44734f2b // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.17.2 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.12.3 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.11 // indirect
 	github.com/manifoldco/promptui v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-testing-interface v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/oklog/run v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.5.2+incompatible // indirect
@@ -139,16 +141,18 @@ require (
 	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.6 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.23.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220909003341-f21342109be1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.8-0.20211004125949-5bd84dd9b33b // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20221014153046-6fdb5e3db783 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.8 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
 
 // replace github.com/smallstep/nosql => ../nosql
 // replace go.step.sm/crypto => ../crypto
+
 // replace go.step.sm/cli-utils => ../cli-utils
 // replace go.step.sm/linkedca => ../linkedca
 
 // use github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 fork with patches applied
-replace go.mozilla.org/pkcs7 => github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20211016004704-52592125d6f6
+replace go.mozilla.org/pkcs7 => github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.0.0-20221024180420-e1aab68dda05

go.sum

@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go v0.97.0/go.mod h1:GF7l59pYBVlXQIBLx3a761cZ41F9bBH3JUlihCt2Ud
 cloud.google.com/go v0.99.0/go.mod h1:w0Xx2nLzqWJPuozYQX+hFfCSI8WioryfRDzkoI/Y2ZA=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.100.1/go.mod h1:fs4QogzfH5n2pBXBP9vRiU+eCny7lD2vmFZy79Iuw1U=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.100.2/go.mod h1:4Xra9TjzAeYHrl5+oeLlzbM2k3mjVhZh4UqTZ//w99A=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.102.0/go.mod h1:oWcCzKlqJ5zgHQt9YsaeTY9KzIvjyy0ArmiBUgpQ+nc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.102.1 h1:vpK6iQWv/2uUeFJth4/cBHsQAGjn1iIE6AAlxipRaA0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.102.1/go.mod h1:XZ77E9qnTEnrgEOvr4xzfdX5TRo7fB4T2F4O6+34hIU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.104.0 h1:gSmWO7DY1vOm0MVU6DNXM11BWHHsTUmsC5cv1fuW5X8=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.104.0/go.mod h1:OO6xxXdJyvuJPcEPBLN9BJPD+jep5G1+2U5B5gkRYtA=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvftPBK2Dvzc=
@@ -39,11 +38,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4g
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
 cloud.google.com/go/compute v0.1.0/go.mod h1:GAesmwr110a34z04OlxYkATPBEfVhkymfTBXtfbBFow=
 cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.3.0/go.mod h1:cCZiE1NHEtai4wiufUhW8I8S1JKkAnhnQJWM7YD99wM=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.5.0/go.mod h1:9SMHyhJlzhlkJqrPAc839t2BZFTSk6Jdj6mkzQJeu0M=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.6.0/go.mod h1:T29tfhtVbq1wvAPo0E3+7vhgmkOYeXjhFvz/FMzPu0s=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.6.1/go.mod h1:g85FgpzFvNULZ+S8AYq87axRKuf2Kh7deLqV/jJ3thU=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.7.0 h1:v/k9Eueb8aAJ0vZuxKMrgm6kPhCLZU9HxFU+AFDs9Uk=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.7.0/go.mod h1:435lt8av5oL9P3fv1OEzSbSUe+ybHXGMPQHHZWZxy9U=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.10.0 h1:aoLIYaA1fX3ywihqpBk2APQKOo20nXsp1GEZQbx5Jk4=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.10.0/go.mod h1:ER5CLbMxl90o2jtNbGSbtfOpQKR0t15FOtRsugnLrlU=
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
 cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.1.0/go.mod h1:vcUNEa0pEm0qRVpmWepWaFMIAI8/hjB9mO8rNCJtF6c=
@@ -55,17 +51,16 @@ cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2k
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIAii9o8iA=
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.3.1/go.mod h1:i+ucay31+CNRpDW4Lu78I4xXG+O1r/MAHgjpRVR+TSU=
-cloud.google.com/go/security v1.7.0 h1:176N+6wf67OA6HgqhmNN/AfmUtwq50na2VKR6/6l34k=
-cloud.google.com/go/security v1.7.0/go.mod h1:mZklORHl6Bg7CNnnjLH//0UlAlaXqiG7Lb9PsPXLfD0=
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@@ -73,8 +68,8 @@ github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v65.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:9XXNKU+eRnpl9mo
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@@ -133,8 +128,8 @@ github.com/armon/go-radix v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ufUuZ+zHj4x4TnLV4JWEpy2hxWSpsRywHrMgI
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@@ -149,6 +144,8 @@ github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA
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@@ -166,7 +163,6 @@ github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20210930031921-04548b0d99d4/go.mod h1:6pvJx4me5XP
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@@ -194,8 +190,8 @@ github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v2 v2.2007.4 h1:TRWBQg8UrlUhaFdco01nO2uXwzKS7zd+HVdw
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@@ -218,7 +214,6 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.9-0.20201210154907-fd9021fe5dad/go.m
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@@ -250,8 +245,9 @@ github.com/go-kit/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:zbhenjAZHb184qTLMA9ZjW7ThYL0H2mk7Q6pNt4vb
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@@ -273,6 +269,8 @@ github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:/xlHOz8bRuivTWchD4jCa+NbatV+wEUSzw
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@@ -326,8 +324,8 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
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@@ -353,18 +351,14 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+
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@@ -394,7 +388,7 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v0.16.2/go.mod h1:whpDNt7SSdeAju8AWKIWsul05p54N/39
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@@ -410,11 +404,13 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2/go.mod h1:pqUvnprVnM5bf7AOirdbb01K4ccR3
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@@ -437,15 +433,15 @@ github.com/hashicorp/logutils v1.0.0/go.mod h1:QIAnNjmIWmVIIkWDTG1z5v++HQmx9WQRO
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@@ -471,8 +467,9 @@ github.com/jackc/pgconn v0.0.0-20190831204454-2fabfa3c18b7/go.mod h1:ZJKsE/KZfsU
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@@ -488,26 +485,30 @@ github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.0.0-rc3/go.mod h1:ryONWYqW6dqSg1Lw6vXNMXoBJhpzvW
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@@ -528,8 +529,9 @@ github.com/jtolds/gls v4.20.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:QJZ7F/aHp+rZTRtaJ1ow/lLfFfV
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@@ -596,8 +598,8 @@ github.com/mitchellh/iochan v1.0.0/go.mod h1:JwYml1nuB7xOzsp52dPpHFffvOCDupsG0Qu
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@@ -613,8 +615,8 @@ github.com/nats-io/nats.go v1.9.1/go.mod h1:ZjDU1L/7fJ09jvUSRVBR2e7+RnLiiIQyqyzE
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@@ -676,8 +678,9 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6L
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 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.6.1 h1:/FiVV8dS/e+YqF2JvO3yXRFbBLTIuSDkuC7aBOAvL+k=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.6.1/go.mod h1:xXDCJY+GAPziupqXw64V24skbSoqbTEfhy4qGm1nDQc=
-github.com/rs/xid v1.2.1 h1:mhH9Nq+C1fY2l1XIpgxIiUOfNpRBYH1kKcr+qfKgjRc=
 github.com/rs/xid v1.2.1/go.mod h1:+uKXf+4Djp6Md1KODXJxgGQPKngRmWyn10oCKFzNHOQ=
+github.com/rs/xid v1.4.0 h1:qd7wPTDkN6KQx2VmMBLrpHkiyQwgFXRnkOLacUiaSNY=
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@@ -698,17 +701,17 @@ github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0/go.mod h1:1NzhyTcUVG4SuEtjjoZeV
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LxeOpSwHxABJmUn/MG1IvRgCAasNZTLOkJPxbbu5VWo=
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 github.com/smartystreets/assertions v0.0.0-20180927180507-b2de0cb4f26d/go.mod h1:OnSkiWE9lh6wB0YB77sQom3nweQdgAjqCqsofrRNTgc=
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 github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.4/go.mod h1:IM3LyeVVIOuxMH7sFAkER9+bJ4dT7Ms6E4xg4kGIyLM=
@@ -733,8 +736,9 @@ github.com/streadway/handy v0.0.0-20190108123426-d5acb3125c2a/go.mod h1:qNTQ5P5J
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qt09Ya8vawLte6SNmTgCsAVtYtaKzEcn8ATUoHMkEqE=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0 h1:M2gUjqZET1qApGOWNSnZ49BAIMX4F/1plDv3+l31EJ4=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 h1:1zr/of2m5FGMsad5YfcqgdqdWrIhu+EBEJRhR1U7z/c=
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 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
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@@ -742,8 +746,9 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
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 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0 h1:pSgiaMZlXftHpm5L7V1+rVB+AZJydKsMxsQBIJw4PKk=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1 h1:w7B6lhMri9wdJUVmEZPGGhZzrYTPvgJArz7wNPgYKsk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
 github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2 h1:RAPs4q2EbWsTit6tpzuvTFlgFRJ3S8Evf5gtvVDbmPg=
 github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2/go.mod h1:qtpMm2+thHtqhLzTwgDBj/OuNnMpupY8mv0Phz0gjhU=
 github.com/tmc/grpc-websocket-proxy v0.0.0-20170815181823-89b8d40f7ca8/go.mod h1:ncp9v5uamzpCO7NfCPTXjqaC+bZgJeR0sMTm6dMHP7U=
@@ -752,8 +757,8 @@ github.com/ugorji/go/codec v0.0.0-20181204163529-d75b2dcb6bc8/go.mod h1:VFNgLljT
 github.com/urfave/cli v1.20.0/go.mod h1:70zkFmudgCuE/ngEzBv17Jvp/497gISqfk5gWijbERA=
 github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.1/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
 github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.2/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
-github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.4 h1:u7tSpNPPswAFymm8IehJhy4uJMlUuU/GmqSkvJ1InXA=
-github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.4/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
+github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.10 h1:p8Fspmz3iTctJstry1PYS3HVdllxnEzTEsgIgtxTrCk=
+github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.10/go.mod h1:Gos4lmkARVdJ6EkW0WaNv/tZAAMe9V7XWyB60NtXRu0=
 github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
 github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4/go.mod h1:14CWIYCyZA/cWjXOioeEpHeN/83MdbZDRQHoFcYsOfg=
 github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20190116061207-43a291ad63a2/go.mod h1:UETIi67q53MR2AWcXfiuqkDkRtnGDLqkBTpCHuJHxtU=
@@ -780,13 +785,13 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.5/go.mod h1:5pWMHQbX5EPX2/62yrJeAkowc+lfs/XD7Uxpq3pI6kk=
 go.opencensus.io v0.23.0 h1:gqCw0LfLxScz8irSi8exQc7fyQ0fKQU/qnC/X8+V/1M=
 go.opencensus.io v0.23.0/go.mod h1:XItmlyltB5F7CS4xOC1DcqMoFqwtC6OG2xF7mCv7P7E=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:PqfVotwruBrMGOCsRd/89rSnXhoiJIqeYNgFYFoEGnI=
-go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.7.4 h1:oI7PStZqlvjPZ0u2EB4lN7yZ4R3ShTotdGL/L84Oorg=
-go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.7.4/go.mod h1:taSsY8haLmXoXM3ZkywIyRmVij/4Aj0fQbNTlJvv71I=
+go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.7.5 h1:jyp6X8k8mN1B0uWJydTid0C++8tQhm2kaaAdXKQQzdk=
+go.step.sm/cli-utils v0.7.5/go.mod h1:taSsY8haLmXoXM3ZkywIyRmVij/4Aj0fQbNTlJvv71I=
 go.step.sm/crypto v0.9.0/go.mod h1:+CYG05Mek1YDqi5WK0ERc6cOpKly2i/a5aZmU1sfGj0=
-go.step.sm/crypto v0.19.0 h1:WxjUDeTDpuPZ1IR3v6c4jc6WdlQlS5IYYQBhfnG5uW0=
-go.step.sm/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:qZ+pNU1nV+THwP7TPTNCRMRr9xrRURhETTAK7U5psfw=
-go.step.sm/linkedca v0.19.0-rc.2 h1:IcPqZ5y7MZNq1+VbYQcKoQEvX80NKRncU1WFCDyY+So=
-go.step.sm/linkedca v0.19.0-rc.2/go.mod h1:MCZmPIdzElEofZbiw4eyUHayXgFTwa94cNAV34aJ5ew=
+go.step.sm/crypto v0.21.0 h1:Qwxk5JrqG0Q1t8tOfDM3zKTNECG6J5J24qgWZCRM0Ic=
+go.step.sm/crypto v0.21.0/go.mod h1:diT2XWIHQy0397UI3i78qCKeLLLp2wu0/DIJI66u/MU=
+go.step.sm/linkedca v0.19.0-rc.3 h1:3Uu8j187wm7mby+/pz/aQ0wHKRm7w/2AsVPpvcAn4v8=
+go.step.sm/linkedca v0.19.0-rc.3/go.mod h1:MCZmPIdzElEofZbiw4eyUHayXgFTwa94cNAV34aJ5ew=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.3.2/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.5.0/go.mod h1:sABNBOSYdrvTF6hTgEIbc7YasKWGhgEQZyfxyTvoXHQ=
@@ -818,8 +823,9 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210616213533-5ff15b29337e/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5y
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215153901-e495a2d5b3d3/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220919173607-35f4265a4bc0 h1:a5Yg6ylndHHYJqIPrdq0AhvR6KTvDTAvgBtaidhEevY=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220919173607-35f4265a4bc0/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
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 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -902,15 +908,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96b
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210503060351-7fd8e65b6420/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220127200216-cd36cc0744dd/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220225172249-27dd8689420f/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220325170049-de3da57026de/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220412020605-290c469a71a5/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220425223048-2871e0cb64e4/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220607020251-c690dde0001d/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
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 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
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@@ -927,13 +926,8 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210628180205-a41e5a781914/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210805134026-6f1e6394065a/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
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-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220223155221-ee480838109b/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220309155454-6242fa91716a/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220411215720-9780585627b5/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220608161450-d0670ef3b1eb/go.mod h1:jaDAt6Dkxork7LmZnYtzbRWj0W47D86a3TGe0YHBvmE=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220822191816-0ebed06d0094/go.mod h1:h4gKUeWbJ4rQPri7E0u6Gs4e9Ri2zaLxzw5DI5XGrYg=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220909003341-f21342109be1 h1:lxqLZaMad/dJHMFZH0NiNpiEZI/nhgWhe4wgzpE+MuA=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220909003341-f21342109be1/go.mod h1:h4gKUeWbJ4rQPri7E0u6Gs4e9Ri2zaLxzw5DI5XGrYg=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20221014153046-6fdb5e3db783 h1:nt+Q6cXKz4MosCSpnbMtqiQ8Oz0pxTef2B4Vca2lvfk=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20221014153046-6fdb5e3db783/go.mod h1:h4gKUeWbJ4rQPri7E0u6Gs4e9Ri2zaLxzw5DI5XGrYg=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -945,7 +939,6 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200625203802-6e8e738ad208/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220601150217-0de741cfad7f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20170728174421-0f826bdd13b5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -1018,16 +1011,9 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211210111614-af8b64212486/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220128215802-99c3d69c2c27/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220209214540-3681064d5158/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220227234510-4e6760a101f9/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220328115105-d36c6a25d886/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220412211240-33da011f77ad/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220502124256-b6088ccd6cba/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220503163025-988cb79eb6c6/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220610221304-9f5ed59c137d/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220728004956-3c1f35247d10/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220928140112-f11e5e49a4ec h1:BkDtF2Ih9xZ7le9ndzTA7KJow28VbQW3odyk/8drmuI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220928140112-f11e5e49a4ec/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20221006211917-84dc82d7e875/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211 h1:JGgROgKl9N8DuW20oFS5gxc+lE67/N3FcwmBPMe7ArY=
@@ -1041,8 +1027,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.8-0.20211004125949-5bd84dd9b33b h1:NXqSWXSRUSCaFuvitrWtU169I3876zRTalMRbfd6LL0=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.8-0.20211004125949-5bd84dd9b33b/go.mod h1:EFNZuWvGYxIRUEX+K8UmCFwYmZjqcrnq15ZuVldZkZ0=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.8 h1:nAL+RVCQ9uMn3vJZbV+MRnydTJFPf8qqY42YiA6MrqY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.8/go.mod h1:E6s5w1FMmriuDzIBO73fBruAKo1PCIq6d2Q6DHfQ8WQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20180412165947-fbb02b2291d2/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
@@ -1117,9 +1103,6 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220411194840-2f41105eb62f/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220517211312-f3a8303e98df/go.mod h1:K8+ghG5WaK9qNqU5K3HdILfMLy1f3aNYFI/wnl100a8=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220609144429-65e65417b02f/go.mod h1:K8+ghG5WaK9qNqU5K3HdILfMLy1f3aNYFI/wnl100a8=
 google.golang.org/api v0.3.1/go.mod h1:6wY9I6uQWHQ8EM57III9mq/AjF+i8G65rmVagqKMtkk=
 google.golang.org/api v0.4.0/go.mod h1:8k5glujaEP+g9n7WNsDg8QP6cUVNI86fCNMcbazEtwE=
 google.golang.org/api v0.7.0/go.mod h1:WtwebWUNSVBH/HAw79HIFXZNqEvBhG+Ra+ax0hx3E3M=
@@ -1154,14 +1137,8 @@ google.golang.org/api v0.61.0/go.mod h1:xQRti5UdCmoCEqFxcz93fTl338AVqDgyaDRuOZ3h
 google.golang.org/api v0.63.0/go.mod h1:gs4ij2ffTRXwuzzgJl/56BdwJaA194ijkfn++9tDuPo=
 google.golang.org/api v0.67.0/go.mod h1:ShHKP8E60yPsKNw/w8w+VYaj9H6buA5UqDp8dhbQZ6g=
 google.golang.org/api v0.70.0/go.mod h1:Bs4ZM2HGifEvXwd50TtW70ovgJffJYw2oRCOFU/SkfA=
-google.golang.org/api v0.71.0/go.mod h1:4PyU6e6JogV1f9eA4voyrTY2batOLdgZ5qZ5HOCc4j8=
-google.golang.org/api v0.74.0/go.mod h1:ZpfMZOVRMywNyvJFeqL9HRWBgAuRfSjJFpe9QtRRyDs=
-google.golang.org/api v0.75.0/go.mod h1:pU9QmyHLnzlpar1Mjt4IbapUCy8J+6HD6GeELN69ljA=
-google.golang.org/api v0.78.0/go.mod h1:1Sg78yoMLOhlQTeF+ARBoytAcH1NNyyl390YMy6rKmw=
-google.golang.org/api v0.80.0/go.mod h1:xY3nI94gbvBrE0J6NHXhxOmW97HG7Khjkku6AFB3Hyg=
-google.golang.org/api v0.84.0/go.mod h1:NTsGnUFJMYROtiquksZHBWtHfeMC7iYthki7Eq3pa8o=
-google.golang.org/api v0.96.0 h1:F60cuQPJq7K7FzsxMYHAUJSiXh2oKctHxBMbDygxhfM=
-google.golang.org/api v0.96.0/go.mod h1:w7wJQLTM+wvQpNf5JyEcBoxK0RH7EDrh/L4qfsuJ13s=
+google.golang.org/api v0.100.0 h1:LGUYIrbW9pzYQQ8NWXlaIVkgnfubVBZbMFb9P8TK374=
+google.golang.org/api v0.100.0/go.mod h1:ZE3Z2+ZOr87Rx7dqFsdRQkRBk36kDtp/h+QpHbB7a70=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.2.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
@@ -1212,7 +1189,6 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210222152913-aa3ee6e6a81c/go.mod h1:FWY/as6D
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210303154014-9728d6b83eeb/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210310155132-4ce2db91004e/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210319143718-93e7006c17a6/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210329143202-679c6ae281ee/go.mod h1:9lPAdzaEmUacj36I+k7YKbEc5CXzPIeORRgDAUOu28A=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210402141018-6c239bbf2bb1/go.mod h1:9lPAdzaEmUacj36I+k7YKbEc5CXzPIeORRgDAUOu28A=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210513213006-bf773b8c8384/go.mod h1:P3QM42oQyzQSnHPnZ/vqoCdDmzH28fzWByN9asMeM8A=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210602131652-f16073e35f0c/go.mod h1:UODoCrxHCcBojKKwX1terBiRUaqAsFqJiF615XL43r0=
@@ -1238,23 +1214,8 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220126215142-9970aeb2e350/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ6
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220207164111-0872dc986b00/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220218161850-94dd64e39d7c/go.mod h1:kGP+zUP2Ddo0ayMi4YuN7C3WZyJvGLZRh8Z5wnAqvEI=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220222213610-43724f9ea8cf/go.mod h1:kGP+zUP2Ddo0ayMi4YuN7C3WZyJvGLZRh8Z5wnAqvEI=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220304144024-325a89244dc8/go.mod h1:kGP+zUP2Ddo0ayMi4YuN7C3WZyJvGLZRh8Z5wnAqvEI=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220310185008-1973136f34c6/go.mod h1:kGP+zUP2Ddo0ayMi4YuN7C3WZyJvGLZRh8Z5wnAqvEI=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220324131243-acbaeb5b85eb/go.mod h1:hAL49I2IFola2sVEjAn7MEwsja0xp51I0tlGAf9hz4E=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220407144326-9054f6ed7bac/go.mod h1:8w6bsBMX6yCPbAVTeqQHvzxW0EIFigd5lZyahWgyfDo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220413183235-5e96e2839df9/go.mod h1:8w6bsBMX6yCPbAVTeqQHvzxW0EIFigd5lZyahWgyfDo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220414192740-2d67ff6cf2b4/go.mod h1:8w6bsBMX6yCPbAVTeqQHvzxW0EIFigd5lZyahWgyfDo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220421151946-72621c1f0bd3/go.mod h1:8w6bsBMX6yCPbAVTeqQHvzxW0EIFigd5lZyahWgyfDo=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220505152158-f39f71e6c8f3/go.mod h1:RAyBrSAP7Fh3Nc84ghnVLDPuV51xc9agzmm4Ph6i0Q4=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220518221133-4f43b3371335/go.mod h1:RAyBrSAP7Fh3Nc84ghnVLDPuV51xc9agzmm4Ph6i0Q4=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220523171625-347a074981d8/go.mod h1:RAyBrSAP7Fh3Nc84ghnVLDPuV51xc9agzmm4Ph6i0Q4=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220608133413-ed9918b62aac/go.mod h1:KEWEmljWE5zPzLBa/oHl6DaEt9LmfH6WtH1OHIvleBA=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220616135557-88e70c0c3a90/go.mod h1:KEWEmljWE5zPzLBa/oHl6DaEt9LmfH6WtH1OHIvleBA=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220617124728-180714bec0ad/go.mod h1:KEWEmljWE5zPzLBa/oHl6DaEt9LmfH6WtH1OHIvleBA=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220624142145-8cd45d7dbd1f/go.mod h1:KEWEmljWE5zPzLBa/oHl6DaEt9LmfH6WtH1OHIvleBA=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220929141241-1ce7b20da813 h1:buul04Ikd79A5tP8nGhKEyMfr+/HplsO6nqSUapWZ/M=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220929141241-1ce7b20da813/go.mod h1:woMGP53BroOrRY3xTxlbr8Y3eB/nzAvvFM83q7kG2OI=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20221014213838-99cd37c6964a h1:GH6UPn3ixhWcKDhpnEC55S75cerLPdpp3hrhfKYjZgw=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20221014213838-99cd37c6964a/go.mod h1:1vXfmgAz9N9Jx0QA82PqRVauvCz1SGSz739p0f183jM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yo6s7OP7yaDglbqo1J04qKzAhqBH6lvTonzMVmEdcZw=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.17.0/go.mod h1:6QZJwpn2B+Zp71q/5VxRsJ6NXXVCE5NRUHRo+f3cWCs=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
@@ -1289,12 +1250,8 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.0/go.mod h1:ogyxbiOoUXAkP+4+xa6PZSE9DZgIHtSpzjDTB9K
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.1/go.mod h1:ogyxbiOoUXAkP+4+xa6PZSE9DZgIHtSpzjDTB9KAK34=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.41.0/go.mod h1:U3l9uK9J0sini8mHphKoXyaqDA/8VyGnDee1zzIUK6k=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.44.0/go.mod h1:k+4IHHFw41K8+bbowsex27ge2rCb65oeWqe4jJ590SU=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.45.0/go.mod h1:lN7owxKUQEqMfSyQikvvk5tf/6zMPsrK+ONuO11+0rQ=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.46.0/go.mod h1:vN9eftEi1UMyUsIF80+uQXhHjbXYbm0uXoFCACuMGWk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.46.2/go.mod h1:vN9eftEi1UMyUsIF80+uQXhHjbXYbm0uXoFCACuMGWk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.47.0/go.mod h1:vN9eftEi1UMyUsIF80+uQXhHjbXYbm0uXoFCACuMGWk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.49.0 h1:WTLtQzmQori5FUH25Pq4WT22oCsv8USpQ+F6rqtsmxw=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.49.0/go.mod h1:ZgQEeidpAuNRZ8iRrlBKXZQP1ghovWIVhdJRyCDK+GI=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.50.1 h1:DS/BukOZWp8s6p4Dt/tOaJaTQyPyOoCcrjroHuCeLzY=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.50.1/go.mod h1:ZgQEeidpAuNRZ8iRrlBKXZQP1ghovWIVhdJRyCDK+GI=
 google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.1.0/go.mod h1:6Kw0yEErY5E/yWrBtf03jp27GLLJujG4z/JK95pnjjw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
@@ -1310,14 +1267,14 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.1-0.20200805231151-a709e31e5d12/go.mod h1:9JNX7
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 h1:d0NfwRgPtno5B1Wa6L2DAG+KivqkdutMf1UhdNx175w=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15 h1:YR8cESwS4TdDjEe65xsg0ogRM/Nc3DYOhEAlW+xobZo=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1 v1.0.25/go.mod h1:V/YB90LKu/1FcN3WVnfiiE5oMCibMjukxqG/qStrOgw=
 gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=

pki/helm.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ type helmVariables struct {
 	Defaults     *linkedca.Defaults
 	Password     string
 	EnableSSH    bool
+	EnableAdmin  bool
 	TLS          authconfig.TLSOptions
 	Provisioners []provisioner.Interface
 }
@@ -34,14 +35,39 @@ func (p *PKI) WriteHelmTemplate(w io.Writer) error {
 		p.Ssh = nil
 	}
 
-	// Convert provisioner to ca.json
-	provisioners := make([]provisioner.Interface, len(p.Authority.Provisioners))
-	for i, p := range p.Authority.Provisioners {
+	// Convert provisioners to ca.json representation
+	provisioners := []provisioner.Interface{}
+	for _, p := range p.Authority.Provisioners {
 		pp, err := authority.ProvisionerToCertificates(p)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		provisioners[i] = pp
+		provisioners = append(provisioners, pp)
+	}
+
+	// Add default ACME provisioner if enabled. Note that this logic is similar
+	// to what's in p.GenerateConfig(), but that codepath isn't taken when
+	// writing the Helm template. The default JWK provisioner is added earlier in
+	// the process and that's part of the provisioners above.
+	// TODO(hs): consider refactoring the initialization, so that this becomes
+	// easier to reason about and maintain.
+	if p.options.enableACME {
+		provisioners = append(provisioners, &provisioner.ACME{
+			Type: "ACME",
+			Name: "acme",
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Add default SSHPOP provisioner if enabled. Similar to the above, this is
+	// the same as what happens in p.GenerateConfig().
+	if p.options.enableSSH {
+		provisioners = append(provisioners, &provisioner.SSHPOP{
+			Type: "SSHPOP",
+			Name: "sshpop",
+			Claims: &provisioner.Claims{
+				EnableSSHCA: &p.options.enableSSH,
+			},
+		})
 	}
 
 	if err := tmpl.Execute(w, helmVariables{
@@ -49,6 +75,7 @@ func (p *PKI) WriteHelmTemplate(w io.Writer) error {
 		Defaults:      &p.Defaults,
 		Password:      "",
 		EnableSSH:     p.options.enableSSH,
+		EnableAdmin:   p.options.enableAdmin,
 		TLS:           authconfig.DefaultTLSOptions,
 		Provisioners:  provisioners,
 	}); err != nil {
@@ -88,6 +115,7 @@ inject:
           type: badgerv2
           dataSource: /home/step/db
         authority:
+          enableAdmin: {{ .EnableAdmin }}
           provisioners:
           {{- range .Provisioners }}
             - {{ . | toJson }}

pki/helm_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+package pki
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/jose"
+	"go.step.sm/linkedca"
+
+	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/apiv1"
+)
+
+func TestPKI_WriteHelmTemplate(t *testing.T) {
+	var preparePKI = func(t *testing.T, opts ...Option) *PKI {
+		o := apiv1.Options{
+			Type:      "softcas",
+			IsCreator: true,
+		}
+
+		// Add default WithHelm option
+		opts = append(opts, WithHelm())
+
+		// TODO(hs): invoking `New` doesn't perform all operations that are executed
+		// when `ca init --helm` is executed. Ideally this logic should be handled
+		// in one place and probably inside of the PKI initialization. For testing
+		// purposes the missing operations to fill a Helm template fully are faked
+		// by `setKeyPair`, `setCertificates` and `setSSHSigningKeys`
+		p, err := New(o, opts...)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// setKeyPair sets a predefined JWK and a default JWK provisioner. This is one
+		// of the things performed in the `ca init` code that's not part of `New`, but
+		// performed after that in p.GenerateKeyPairs`. We're currently using the same
+		// JWK for every test to keep test variance small: we're not testing JWK generation
+		// here after all. It's a bit dangerous to redefine the function here, but it's
+		// the simplest way to make this fully testable without refactoring the init now.
+		// The password for the predefined encrypted key is \x01\x03\x03\x07.
+		setKeyPair(t, p)
+
+		// setCertificates sets some static intermediate and root CA certificate bytes. It
+		// replaces the logic executed in `p.GenerateRootCertificate`, `p.WriteRootCertificate`,
+		// and `p.GenerateIntermediateCertificate`.
+		setCertificates(t, p)
+
+		// setSSHSigningKeys sets predefined SSH user and host certificate and key bytes.
+		// This replaces the logic in `p.GenerateSSHSigningKeys`
+		setSSHSigningKeys(t, p)
+
+		return p
+	}
+	type test struct {
+		pki      *PKI
+		testFile string
+		wantErr  bool
+	}
+	var tests = map[string]func(t *testing.T) test{
+		"ok/simple": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			return test{
+				pki:      preparePKI(t),
+				testFile: "testdata/helm/simple.yml",
+				wantErr:  false,
+			}
+		},
+		"ok/with-provisioner": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			return test{
+				pki:      preparePKI(t, WithProvisioner("a-provisioner")),
+				testFile: "testdata/helm/with-provisioner.yml",
+				wantErr:  false,
+			}
+		},
+		"ok/with-acme": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			return test{
+				pki:      preparePKI(t, WithACME()),
+				testFile: "testdata/helm/with-acme.yml",
+				wantErr:  false,
+			}
+		},
+		"ok/with-admin": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			return test{
+				pki:      preparePKI(t, WithAdmin()),
+				testFile: "testdata/helm/with-admin.yml",
+				wantErr:  false,
+			}
+		},
+		"ok/with-ssh": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			return test{
+				pki:      preparePKI(t, WithSSH()),
+				testFile: "testdata/helm/with-ssh.yml",
+				wantErr:  false,
+			}
+		},
+		"ok/with-ssh-and-acme": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			return test{
+				pki:      preparePKI(t, WithSSH(), WithACME()),
+				testFile: "testdata/helm/with-ssh-and-acme.yml",
+				wantErr:  false,
+			}
+		},
+		"fail/authority.ProvisionerToCertificates": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			pki := preparePKI(t)
+			pki.Authority.Provisioners = append(pki.Authority.Provisioners,
+				&linkedca.Provisioner{
+					Type:    linkedca.Provisioner_JWK,
+					Name:    "Broken JWK",
+					Details: nil,
+				},
+			)
+			return test{
+				pki:     pki,
+				wantErr: true,
+			}
+		},
+	}
+	for name, run := range tests {
+		tc := run(t)
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			w := &bytes.Buffer{}
+			if err := tc.pki.WriteHelmTemplate(w); (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("PKI.WriteHelmTemplate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if tc.wantErr {
+				// don't compare output if an error was expected on output
+				return
+			}
+
+			wantBytes, err := os.ReadFile(tc.testFile)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(wantBytes, w.Bytes()); diff != "" {
+				t.Logf("Generated Helm template did not match reference %q\n", tc.testFile)
+				t.Errorf("Diff follows:\n%s\n", diff)
+				t.Errorf("Full output:\n%s\n", w.Bytes())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// setKeyPair sets a predefined JWK and a default JWK provisioner.
+func setKeyPair(t *testing.T, p *PKI) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	var err error
+
+	p.ottPublicKey, err = jose.ParseKey([]byte(`{"use":"sig","kty":"EC","kid":"zsUmysmDVoGJ71YoPHyZ-68tNihDaDaO5Mu7xX3M-_I","crv":"P-256","alg":"ES256","x":"Pqnua4CzqKz6ua41J3yeWZ1sRkGt0UlCkbHv8H2DGuY","y":"UhoZ_2ItDen9KQTcjay-ph-SBXH0mwqhHyvrrqIFDOI"}`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	p.ottPrivateKey, err = jose.ParseEncrypted("eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjEwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiZjVvdGVRS2hvOXl4MmQtSGlMZi05QSJ9.eYA6tt3fNuUpoxKWDT7P0Lbn2juxhEbTxEnwEMbjlYLLQ3sxL-dYTA.ven-FhmdjlC9itH0.a2jRTarN9vPd6F_mWnNBlOn6KbfMjCApmci2t65XbAsLzYFzhI_79Ykm5ueMYTupWLTjBJctl-g51ZHmsSB55pStbpoyyLNAsUX2E1fTmHe-Ni8bRrspwLv15FoN1Xo1g0mpR-ufWIFxOsW-QIfnMmMIIkygVuHFXmg2tFpzTNNG5aS29K3dN2nyk0WJrdIq79hZSTqVkkBU25Yu3A46sgjcM86XcIJJ2XUEih_KWEa6T1YrkixGu96pebjVqbO0R6dbDckfPF7FqNnwPHVtb1ACFpEYoOJVIbUCMaARBpWsxYhjJZlEM__XA46l8snFQDkNY3CdN0p1_gF3ckA.JLmq9nmu1h9oUi1S8ZxYjA")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var claims *linkedca.Claims
+	if p.options.enableSSH {
+		claims = &linkedca.Claims{
+			Ssh: &linkedca.SSHClaims{
+				Enabled: true,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	publicKey, err := json.Marshal(p.ottPublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	encryptedKey, err := p.ottPrivateKey.CompactSerialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	p.Authority.Provisioners = append(p.Authority.Provisioners, &linkedca.Provisioner{
+		Type:   linkedca.Provisioner_JWK,
+		Name:   p.options.provisioner,
+		Claims: claims,
+		Details: &linkedca.ProvisionerDetails{
+			Data: &linkedca.ProvisionerDetails_JWK{
+				JWK: &linkedca.JWKProvisioner{
+					PublicKey:           publicKey,
+					EncryptedPrivateKey: []byte(encryptedKey),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// setCertificates sets some static, gibberish intermediate and root CA certificate and key bytes.
+func setCertificates(t *testing.T, p *PKI) {
+	raw := []byte("these are just some fake root CA cert bytes")
+	p.Files[p.Root[0]] = encodeCertificate(&x509.Certificate{Raw: raw})
+	p.Files[p.RootKey[0]] = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
+		Type:  "EC PRIVATE KEY",
+		Bytes: []byte("these are just some fake root CA key bytes"),
+	})
+	p.Files[p.Intermediate] = encodeCertificate(&x509.Certificate{Raw: []byte("these are just some fake intermediate CA cert bytes")})
+	p.Files[p.IntermediateKey] = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
+		Type:  "EC PRIVATE KEY",
+		Bytes: []byte("these are just some fake intermediate CA key bytes"),
+	})
+	sum := sha256.Sum256(raw)
+	p.Defaults.Fingerprint = strings.ToLower(hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]))
+}
+
+// setSSHSigningKeys sets some static, gibberish ssh user and host CA certificate and key bytes.
+func setSSHSigningKeys(t *testing.T, p *PKI) {
+
+	if !p.options.enableSSH {
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.Files[p.Ssh.HostKey] = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
+		Type:  "EC PRIVATE KEY",
+		Bytes: []byte("fake ssh host key bytes"),
+	})
+	p.Files[p.Ssh.HostPublicKey] = []byte("ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBJ0IdS5sZm6KITBMZLEJD6b5ROVraYHcAOr3feFel8r1Wp4DRPR1oU0W00J/zjNBRBbANlJoYN4x/8WNNVZ49Ms=")
+	p.Files[p.Ssh.UserKey] = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
+		Type:  "EC PRIVATE KEY",
+		Bytes: []byte("fake ssh user key bytes"),
+	})
+	p.Files[p.Ssh.UserPublicKey] = []byte("ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBEWA1qUxaGwVNErsvEOGe2d6TvLMF+aiVpuOiIEvpMJ3JeJmecLQctjWqeIbpSvy6/gRa7c82Ge5rLlapYmOChs=")
+}

pki/pki.go

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ func GetProvisionerKey(caURL, rootFile, kid string) (string, error) {
 
 type options struct {
 	provisioner        string
+	superAdminSubject  string
 	pkiOnly            bool
 	enableACME         bool
 	enableSSH          bool
@@ -220,6 +221,15 @@ func WithProvisioner(s string) Option {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithSuperAdminSubject defines the subject of the first
+// super admin for use with the Admin API. The admin will belong
+// to the first JWK provisioner.
+func WithSuperAdminSubject(s string) Option {
+	return func(p *PKI) {
+		p.options.superAdminSubject = s
+	}
+}
+
 // WithPKIOnly will only generate the PKI without the step-ca config files.
 func WithPKIOnly() Option {
 	return func(p *PKI) {
@@ -307,6 +317,9 @@ type PKI struct {
 
 // New creates a new PKI configuration.
 func New(o apiv1.Options, opts ...Option) (*PKI, error) {
+	// TODO(hs): invoking `New` with a context active will use values from
+	// that CA context while generating the context. Thay may or may not
+	// be fully expected and/or what we want. Check that.
 	currentCtx := step.Contexts().GetCurrent()
 	caService, err := cas.New(context.Background(), o)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -645,7 +658,7 @@ func (p *PKI) GetCertificateAuthority() error {
 // SSH user certificates and a private key used for signing host certificates.
 func (p *PKI) GenerateSSHSigningKeys(password []byte) error {
 	// Enable SSH
-	p.options.enableSSH = true
+	p.options.enableSSH = true // TODO(hs): change this function to not mutate configuration state
 
 	// Create SSH key used to sign host certificates. Using
 	// kmsapi.UnspecifiedSignAlgorithm will default to the default algorithm.
@@ -883,6 +896,11 @@ func (p *PKI) GenerateConfig(opt ...ConfigOption) (*authconfig.Config, error) {
 			//
 			// Note that we might want to be able to define the database as a
 			// flag in `step ca init` so we can write to the proper place.
+			//
+			// TODO(hs): the logic for creating the provisioners and the super admin
+			// is similar to what's done when automatically migrating the provisioners.
+			// This is related to the existing comment above. Refactor this to exist in
+			// a single place and ensure it happens only once.
 			_db, err := db.New(cfg.DB)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -906,9 +924,13 @@ func (p *PKI) GenerateConfig(opt ...ConfigOption) (*authconfig.Config, error) {
 				}
 			}
 			// Add the first provisioner as an admin.
+			superAdminSubject := "step"
+			if p.options.superAdminSubject != "" {
+				superAdminSubject = p.options.superAdminSubject
+			}
 			if err := adminDB.CreateAdmin(context.Background(), &linkedca.Admin{
 				AuthorityId:   admin.DefaultAuthorityID,
-				Subject:       "step",
+				Subject:       superAdminSubject,
 				Type:          linkedca.Admin_SUPER_ADMIN,
 				ProvisionerId: adminID,
 			}); err != nil {
@@ -991,6 +1013,18 @@ func (p *PKI) Save(opt ...ConfigOption) error {
 			ui.PrintSelected("Default profile configuration", p.profileDefaults)
 		}
 		ui.PrintSelected("Certificate Authority configuration", p.config)
+		if cfg.AuthorityConfig.EnableAdmin && p.options.deploymentType != LinkedDeployment {
+			// TODO(hs): we may want to get this information from the DB, because that's
+			// where the admin and provisioner are stored in this case. Requires some
+			// refactoring.
+			superAdminSubject := "step"
+			if p.options.superAdminSubject != "" {
+				superAdminSubject = p.options.superAdminSubject
+			}
+			ui.PrintSelected("Admin provisioner", fmt.Sprintf("%s (JWK)", p.options.provisioner))
+			ui.PrintSelected("Super admin subject", superAdminSubject)
+		}
+
 		if p.options.deploymentType != LinkedDeployment {
 			ui.Println()
 			if p.casOptions.Is(apiv1.SoftCAS) {

pki/testdata/helm/simple.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Helm template
+inject:
+  enabled: true
+  # Config contains the configuration files ca.json and defaults.json
+  config:
+    files:
+      ca.json:
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+        federateRoots: []
+        crt: /home/step/certs/intermediate_ca.crt
+        key: /home/step/secrets/intermediate_ca_key
+        address: 127.0.0.1:9000
+        dnsNames:
+          - 127.0.0.1
+        logger:
+          format: json
+        db:
+          type: badgerv2
+          dataSource: /home/step/db
+        authority:
+          enableAdmin: false
+          provisioners:
+            - {"type":"JWK","name":"step-cli","key":{"use":"sig","kty":"EC","kid":"zsUmysmDVoGJ71YoPHyZ-68tNihDaDaO5Mu7xX3M-_I","crv":"P-256","alg":"ES256","x":"Pqnua4CzqKz6ua41J3yeWZ1sRkGt0UlCkbHv8H2DGuY","y":"UhoZ_2ItDen9KQTcjay-ph-SBXH0mwqhHyvrrqIFDOI"},"encryptedKey":"eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjEwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiZjVvdGVRS2hvOXl4MmQtSGlMZi05QSJ9.eYA6tt3fNuUpoxKWDT7P0Lbn2juxhEbTxEnwEMbjlYLLQ3sxL-dYTA.ven-FhmdjlC9itH0.a2jRTarN9vPd6F_mWnNBlOn6KbfMjCApmci2t65XbAsLzYFzhI_79Ykm5ueMYTupWLTjBJctl-g51ZHmsSB55pStbpoyyLNAsUX2E1fTmHe-Ni8bRrspwLv15FoN1Xo1g0mpR-ufWIFxOsW-QIfnMmMIIkygVuHFXmg2tFpzTNNG5aS29K3dN2nyk0WJrdIq79hZSTqVkkBU25Yu3A46sgjcM86XcIJJ2XUEih_KWEa6T1YrkixGu96pebjVqbO0R6dbDckfPF7FqNnwPHVtb1ACFpEYoOJVIbUCMaARBpWsxYhjJZlEM__XA46l8snFQDkNY3CdN0p1_gF3ckA.JLmq9nmu1h9oUi1S8ZxYjA","options":{"x509":{},"ssh":{}}}
+        tls:
+          cipherSuites:
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+          minVersion: 1.2
+          maxVersion: 1.3
+          renegotiation: false
+
+      defaults.json:
+        ca-url: https://127.0.0.1
+        ca-config: /home/step/config/ca.json
+        fingerprint: e543cad8e9f6417076bb5aed3471c588152118aac1e0ca7984a43ee7f76da5e3
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+
+  # Certificates contains the root and intermediate certificate and 
+  # optionally the SSH host and user public keys
+  certificates:
+    # intermediate_ca contains the text of the intermediate CA Certificate
+    intermediate_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBjZXJ0IGJ5
+      dGVz
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+      
+    # root_ca contains the text of the root CA Certificate
+    root_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0EgY2VydCBieXRlcw==
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+
+  # Secrets contains the root and intermediate keys and optionally the SSH
+  # private keys
+  secrets:
+    # ca_password contains the password used to encrypt x509.intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key and ssh.user_ca_key
+    # This value must be base64 encoded.
+    ca_password: 
+    provisioner_password: 
+
+    x509:
+      # intermediate_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted intermediate CA key
+      intermediate_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBrZXkgYnl0
+        ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+
+      # root_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted root CA key
+      # Note that this value can be omitted without impacting the functionality of step-certificates
+      # If supplied, this should be encrypted using a unique password that is not used for encrypting
+      # the intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key or ssh.user_ca_key.
+      root_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0Ega2V5IGJ5dGVz
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        

pki/testdata/helm/with-acme.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Helm template
+inject:
+  enabled: true
+  # Config contains the configuration files ca.json and defaults.json
+  config:
+    files:
+      ca.json:
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+        federateRoots: []
+        crt: /home/step/certs/intermediate_ca.crt
+        key: /home/step/secrets/intermediate_ca_key
+        address: 127.0.0.1:9000
+        dnsNames:
+          - 127.0.0.1
+        logger:
+          format: json
+        db:
+          type: badgerv2
+          dataSource: /home/step/db
+        authority:
+          enableAdmin: false
+          provisioners:
+            - {"type":"JWK","name":"step-cli","key":{"use":"sig","kty":"EC","kid":"zsUmysmDVoGJ71YoPHyZ-68tNihDaDaO5Mu7xX3M-_I","crv":"P-256","alg":"ES256","x":"Pqnua4CzqKz6ua41J3yeWZ1sRkGt0UlCkbHv8H2DGuY","y":"UhoZ_2ItDen9KQTcjay-ph-SBXH0mwqhHyvrrqIFDOI"},"encryptedKey":"eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjEwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiZjVvdGVRS2hvOXl4MmQtSGlMZi05QSJ9.eYA6tt3fNuUpoxKWDT7P0Lbn2juxhEbTxEnwEMbjlYLLQ3sxL-dYTA.ven-FhmdjlC9itH0.a2jRTarN9vPd6F_mWnNBlOn6KbfMjCApmci2t65XbAsLzYFzhI_79Ykm5ueMYTupWLTjBJctl-g51ZHmsSB55pStbpoyyLNAsUX2E1fTmHe-Ni8bRrspwLv15FoN1Xo1g0mpR-ufWIFxOsW-QIfnMmMIIkygVuHFXmg2tFpzTNNG5aS29K3dN2nyk0WJrdIq79hZSTqVkkBU25Yu3A46sgjcM86XcIJJ2XUEih_KWEa6T1YrkixGu96pebjVqbO0R6dbDckfPF7FqNnwPHVtb1ACFpEYoOJVIbUCMaARBpWsxYhjJZlEM__XA46l8snFQDkNY3CdN0p1_gF3ckA.JLmq9nmu1h9oUi1S8ZxYjA","options":{"x509":{},"ssh":{}}}
+            - {"type":"ACME","name":"acme"}
+        tls:
+          cipherSuites:
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+          minVersion: 1.2
+          maxVersion: 1.3
+          renegotiation: false
+
+      defaults.json:
+        ca-url: https://127.0.0.1
+        ca-config: /home/step/config/ca.json
+        fingerprint: e543cad8e9f6417076bb5aed3471c588152118aac1e0ca7984a43ee7f76da5e3
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+
+  # Certificates contains the root and intermediate certificate and 
+  # optionally the SSH host and user public keys
+  certificates:
+    # intermediate_ca contains the text of the intermediate CA Certificate
+    intermediate_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBjZXJ0IGJ5
+      dGVz
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+      
+    # root_ca contains the text of the root CA Certificate
+    root_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0EgY2VydCBieXRlcw==
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+
+  # Secrets contains the root and intermediate keys and optionally the SSH
+  # private keys
+  secrets:
+    # ca_password contains the password used to encrypt x509.intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key and ssh.user_ca_key
+    # This value must be base64 encoded.
+    ca_password: 
+    provisioner_password: 
+
+    x509:
+      # intermediate_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted intermediate CA key
+      intermediate_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBrZXkgYnl0
+        ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+
+      # root_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted root CA key
+      # Note that this value can be omitted without impacting the functionality of step-certificates
+      # If supplied, this should be encrypted using a unique password that is not used for encrypting
+      # the intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key or ssh.user_ca_key.
+      root_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0Ega2V5IGJ5dGVz
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        

pki/testdata/helm/with-admin.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Helm template
+inject:
+  enabled: true
+  # Config contains the configuration files ca.json and defaults.json
+  config:
+    files:
+      ca.json:
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+        federateRoots: []
+        crt: /home/step/certs/intermediate_ca.crt
+        key: /home/step/secrets/intermediate_ca_key
+        address: 127.0.0.1:9000
+        dnsNames:
+          - 127.0.0.1
+        logger:
+          format: json
+        db:
+          type: badgerv2
+          dataSource: /home/step/db
+        authority:
+          enableAdmin: true
+          provisioners:
+            - {"type":"JWK","name":"step-cli","key":{"use":"sig","kty":"EC","kid":"zsUmysmDVoGJ71YoPHyZ-68tNihDaDaO5Mu7xX3M-_I","crv":"P-256","alg":"ES256","x":"Pqnua4CzqKz6ua41J3yeWZ1sRkGt0UlCkbHv8H2DGuY","y":"UhoZ_2ItDen9KQTcjay-ph-SBXH0mwqhHyvrrqIFDOI"},"encryptedKey":"eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjEwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiZjVvdGVRS2hvOXl4MmQtSGlMZi05QSJ9.eYA6tt3fNuUpoxKWDT7P0Lbn2juxhEbTxEnwEMbjlYLLQ3sxL-dYTA.ven-FhmdjlC9itH0.a2jRTarN9vPd6F_mWnNBlOn6KbfMjCApmci2t65XbAsLzYFzhI_79Ykm5ueMYTupWLTjBJctl-g51ZHmsSB55pStbpoyyLNAsUX2E1fTmHe-Ni8bRrspwLv15FoN1Xo1g0mpR-ufWIFxOsW-QIfnMmMIIkygVuHFXmg2tFpzTNNG5aS29K3dN2nyk0WJrdIq79hZSTqVkkBU25Yu3A46sgjcM86XcIJJ2XUEih_KWEa6T1YrkixGu96pebjVqbO0R6dbDckfPF7FqNnwPHVtb1ACFpEYoOJVIbUCMaARBpWsxYhjJZlEM__XA46l8snFQDkNY3CdN0p1_gF3ckA.JLmq9nmu1h9oUi1S8ZxYjA","options":{"x509":{},"ssh":{}}}
+        tls:
+          cipherSuites:
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+          minVersion: 1.2
+          maxVersion: 1.3
+          renegotiation: false
+
+      defaults.json:
+        ca-url: https://127.0.0.1
+        ca-config: /home/step/config/ca.json
+        fingerprint: e543cad8e9f6417076bb5aed3471c588152118aac1e0ca7984a43ee7f76da5e3
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+
+  # Certificates contains the root and intermediate certificate and 
+  # optionally the SSH host and user public keys
+  certificates:
+    # intermediate_ca contains the text of the intermediate CA Certificate
+    intermediate_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBjZXJ0IGJ5
+      dGVz
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+      
+    # root_ca contains the text of the root CA Certificate
+    root_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0EgY2VydCBieXRlcw==
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+
+  # Secrets contains the root and intermediate keys and optionally the SSH
+  # private keys
+  secrets:
+    # ca_password contains the password used to encrypt x509.intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key and ssh.user_ca_key
+    # This value must be base64 encoded.
+    ca_password: 
+    provisioner_password: 
+
+    x509:
+      # intermediate_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted intermediate CA key
+      intermediate_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBrZXkgYnl0
+        ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+
+      # root_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted root CA key
+      # Note that this value can be omitted without impacting the functionality of step-certificates
+      # If supplied, this should be encrypted using a unique password that is not used for encrypting
+      # the intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key or ssh.user_ca_key.
+      root_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0Ega2V5IGJ5dGVz
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        

pki/testdata/helm/with-provisioner.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Helm template
+inject:
+  enabled: true
+  # Config contains the configuration files ca.json and defaults.json
+  config:
+    files:
+      ca.json:
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+        federateRoots: []
+        crt: /home/step/certs/intermediate_ca.crt
+        key: /home/step/secrets/intermediate_ca_key
+        address: 127.0.0.1:9000
+        dnsNames:
+          - 127.0.0.1
+        logger:
+          format: json
+        db:
+          type: badgerv2
+          dataSource: /home/step/db
+        authority:
+          enableAdmin: false
+          provisioners:
+            - {"type":"JWK","name":"a-provisioner","key":{"use":"sig","kty":"EC","kid":"zsUmysmDVoGJ71YoPHyZ-68tNihDaDaO5Mu7xX3M-_I","crv":"P-256","alg":"ES256","x":"Pqnua4CzqKz6ua41J3yeWZ1sRkGt0UlCkbHv8H2DGuY","y":"UhoZ_2ItDen9KQTcjay-ph-SBXH0mwqhHyvrrqIFDOI"},"encryptedKey":"eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjEwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiZjVvdGVRS2hvOXl4MmQtSGlMZi05QSJ9.eYA6tt3fNuUpoxKWDT7P0Lbn2juxhEbTxEnwEMbjlYLLQ3sxL-dYTA.ven-FhmdjlC9itH0.a2jRTarN9vPd6F_mWnNBlOn6KbfMjCApmci2t65XbAsLzYFzhI_79Ykm5ueMYTupWLTjBJctl-g51ZHmsSB55pStbpoyyLNAsUX2E1fTmHe-Ni8bRrspwLv15FoN1Xo1g0mpR-ufWIFxOsW-QIfnMmMIIkygVuHFXmg2tFpzTNNG5aS29K3dN2nyk0WJrdIq79hZSTqVkkBU25Yu3A46sgjcM86XcIJJ2XUEih_KWEa6T1YrkixGu96pebjVqbO0R6dbDckfPF7FqNnwPHVtb1ACFpEYoOJVIbUCMaARBpWsxYhjJZlEM__XA46l8snFQDkNY3CdN0p1_gF3ckA.JLmq9nmu1h9oUi1S8ZxYjA","options":{"x509":{},"ssh":{}}}
+        tls:
+          cipherSuites:
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+          minVersion: 1.2
+          maxVersion: 1.3
+          renegotiation: false
+
+      defaults.json:
+        ca-url: https://127.0.0.1
+        ca-config: /home/step/config/ca.json
+        fingerprint: e543cad8e9f6417076bb5aed3471c588152118aac1e0ca7984a43ee7f76da5e3
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+
+  # Certificates contains the root and intermediate certificate and 
+  # optionally the SSH host and user public keys
+  certificates:
+    # intermediate_ca contains the text of the intermediate CA Certificate
+    intermediate_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBjZXJ0IGJ5
+      dGVz
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+      
+    # root_ca contains the text of the root CA Certificate
+    root_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0EgY2VydCBieXRlcw==
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+
+  # Secrets contains the root and intermediate keys and optionally the SSH
+  # private keys
+  secrets:
+    # ca_password contains the password used to encrypt x509.intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key and ssh.user_ca_key
+    # This value must be base64 encoded.
+    ca_password: 
+    provisioner_password: 
+
+    x509:
+      # intermediate_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted intermediate CA key
+      intermediate_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBrZXkgYnl0
+        ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+
+      # root_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted root CA key
+      # Note that this value can be omitted without impacting the functionality of step-certificates
+      # If supplied, this should be encrypted using a unique password that is not used for encrypting
+      # the intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key or ssh.user_ca_key.
+      root_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0Ega2V5IGJ5dGVz
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        

pki/testdata/helm/with-ssh-and-acme.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Helm template
+inject:
+  enabled: true
+  # Config contains the configuration files ca.json and defaults.json
+  config:
+    files:
+      ca.json:
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+        federateRoots: []
+        crt: /home/step/certs/intermediate_ca.crt
+        key: /home/step/secrets/intermediate_ca_key
+        ssh:
+          hostKey: /home/step/secrets/ssh_host_ca_key
+          userKey: /home/step/secrets/ssh_user_ca_key
+        address: 127.0.0.1:9000
+        dnsNames:
+          - 127.0.0.1
+        logger:
+          format: json
+        db:
+          type: badgerv2
+          dataSource: /home/step/db
+        authority:
+          enableAdmin: false
+          provisioners:
+            - {"type":"JWK","name":"step-cli","key":{"use":"sig","kty":"EC","kid":"zsUmysmDVoGJ71YoPHyZ-68tNihDaDaO5Mu7xX3M-_I","crv":"P-256","alg":"ES256","x":"Pqnua4CzqKz6ua41J3yeWZ1sRkGt0UlCkbHv8H2DGuY","y":"UhoZ_2ItDen9KQTcjay-ph-SBXH0mwqhHyvrrqIFDOI"},"encryptedKey":"eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjEwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiZjVvdGVRS2hvOXl4MmQtSGlMZi05QSJ9.eYA6tt3fNuUpoxKWDT7P0Lbn2juxhEbTxEnwEMbjlYLLQ3sxL-dYTA.ven-FhmdjlC9itH0.a2jRTarN9vPd6F_mWnNBlOn6KbfMjCApmci2t65XbAsLzYFzhI_79Ykm5ueMYTupWLTjBJctl-g51ZHmsSB55pStbpoyyLNAsUX2E1fTmHe-Ni8bRrspwLv15FoN1Xo1g0mpR-ufWIFxOsW-QIfnMmMIIkygVuHFXmg2tFpzTNNG5aS29K3dN2nyk0WJrdIq79hZSTqVkkBU25Yu3A46sgjcM86XcIJJ2XUEih_KWEa6T1YrkixGu96pebjVqbO0R6dbDckfPF7FqNnwPHVtb1ACFpEYoOJVIbUCMaARBpWsxYhjJZlEM__XA46l8snFQDkNY3CdN0p1_gF3ckA.JLmq9nmu1h9oUi1S8ZxYjA","claims":{"enableSSHCA":true,"disableRenewal":false,"allowRenewalAfterExpiry":false},"options":{"x509":{},"ssh":{}}}
+            - {"type":"ACME","name":"acme"}
+            - {"type":"SSHPOP","name":"sshpop","claims":{"enableSSHCA":true}}
+        tls:
+          cipherSuites:
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+          minVersion: 1.2
+          maxVersion: 1.3
+          renegotiation: false
+
+      defaults.json:
+        ca-url: https://127.0.0.1
+        ca-config: /home/step/config/ca.json
+        fingerprint: e543cad8e9f6417076bb5aed3471c588152118aac1e0ca7984a43ee7f76da5e3
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+
+  # Certificates contains the root and intermediate certificate and 
+  # optionally the SSH host and user public keys
+  certificates:
+    # intermediate_ca contains the text of the intermediate CA Certificate
+    intermediate_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBjZXJ0IGJ5
+      dGVz
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+      
+    # root_ca contains the text of the root CA Certificate
+    root_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0EgY2VydCBieXRlcw==
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+    # ssh_host_ca contains the text of the public ssh key for the SSH root CA
+    ssh_host_ca: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBJ0IdS5sZm6KITBMZLEJD6b5ROVraYHcAOr3feFel8r1Wp4DRPR1oU0W00J/zjNBRBbANlJoYN4x/8WNNVZ49Ms=
+
+    # ssh_user_ca contains the text of the public ssh key for the SSH root CA
+    ssh_user_ca: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBEWA1qUxaGwVNErsvEOGe2d6TvLMF+aiVpuOiIEvpMJ3JeJmecLQctjWqeIbpSvy6/gRa7c82Ge5rLlapYmOChs=
+
+  # Secrets contains the root and intermediate keys and optionally the SSH
+  # private keys
+  secrets:
+    # ca_password contains the password used to encrypt x509.intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key and ssh.user_ca_key
+    # This value must be base64 encoded.
+    ca_password: 
+    provisioner_password: 
+
+    x509:
+      # intermediate_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted intermediate CA key
+      intermediate_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBrZXkgYnl0
+        ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+
+      # root_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted root CA key
+      # Note that this value can be omitted without impacting the functionality of step-certificates
+      # If supplied, this should be encrypted using a unique password that is not used for encrypting
+      # the intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key or ssh.user_ca_key.
+      root_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0Ega2V5IGJ5dGVz
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+    ssh:
+      # ssh_host_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted SSH Host CA key
+      host_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        ZmFrZSBzc2ggaG9zdCBrZXkgYnl0ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+
+      # ssh_user_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted SSH User CA key
+      user_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        ZmFrZSBzc2ggdXNlciBrZXkgYnl0ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        

pki/testdata/helm/with-ssh.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# Helm template
+inject:
+  enabled: true
+  # Config contains the configuration files ca.json and defaults.json
+  config:
+    files:
+      ca.json:
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+        federateRoots: []
+        crt: /home/step/certs/intermediate_ca.crt
+        key: /home/step/secrets/intermediate_ca_key
+        ssh:
+          hostKey: /home/step/secrets/ssh_host_ca_key
+          userKey: /home/step/secrets/ssh_user_ca_key
+        address: 127.0.0.1:9000
+        dnsNames:
+          - 127.0.0.1
+        logger:
+          format: json
+        db:
+          type: badgerv2
+          dataSource: /home/step/db
+        authority:
+          enableAdmin: false
+          provisioners:
+            - {"type":"JWK","name":"step-cli","key":{"use":"sig","kty":"EC","kid":"zsUmysmDVoGJ71YoPHyZ-68tNihDaDaO5Mu7xX3M-_I","crv":"P-256","alg":"ES256","x":"Pqnua4CzqKz6ua41J3yeWZ1sRkGt0UlCkbHv8H2DGuY","y":"UhoZ_2ItDen9KQTcjay-ph-SBXH0mwqhHyvrrqIFDOI"},"encryptedKey":"eyJhbGciOiJQQkVTMi1IUzI1NitBMTI4S1ciLCJjdHkiOiJqd2sranNvbiIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00iLCJwMmMiOjEwMDAwMCwicDJzIjoiZjVvdGVRS2hvOXl4MmQtSGlMZi05QSJ9.eYA6tt3fNuUpoxKWDT7P0Lbn2juxhEbTxEnwEMbjlYLLQ3sxL-dYTA.ven-FhmdjlC9itH0.a2jRTarN9vPd6F_mWnNBlOn6KbfMjCApmci2t65XbAsLzYFzhI_79Ykm5ueMYTupWLTjBJctl-g51ZHmsSB55pStbpoyyLNAsUX2E1fTmHe-Ni8bRrspwLv15FoN1Xo1g0mpR-ufWIFxOsW-QIfnMmMIIkygVuHFXmg2tFpzTNNG5aS29K3dN2nyk0WJrdIq79hZSTqVkkBU25Yu3A46sgjcM86XcIJJ2XUEih_KWEa6T1YrkixGu96pebjVqbO0R6dbDckfPF7FqNnwPHVtb1ACFpEYoOJVIbUCMaARBpWsxYhjJZlEM__XA46l8snFQDkNY3CdN0p1_gF3ckA.JLmq9nmu1h9oUi1S8ZxYjA","claims":{"enableSSHCA":true,"disableRenewal":false,"allowRenewalAfterExpiry":false},"options":{"x509":{},"ssh":{}}}
+            - {"type":"SSHPOP","name":"sshpop","claims":{"enableSSHCA":true}}
+        tls:
+          cipherSuites:
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
+            - TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+          minVersion: 1.2
+          maxVersion: 1.3
+          renegotiation: false
+
+      defaults.json:
+        ca-url: https://127.0.0.1
+        ca-config: /home/step/config/ca.json
+        fingerprint: e543cad8e9f6417076bb5aed3471c588152118aac1e0ca7984a43ee7f76da5e3
+        root: /home/step/certs/root_ca.crt
+
+  # Certificates contains the root and intermediate certificate and 
+  # optionally the SSH host and user public keys
+  certificates:
+    # intermediate_ca contains the text of the intermediate CA Certificate
+    intermediate_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBjZXJ0IGJ5
+      dGVz
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+      
+    # root_ca contains the text of the root CA Certificate
+    root_ca: |
+      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+      dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0EgY2VydCBieXRlcw==
+      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+      
+    # ssh_host_ca contains the text of the public ssh key for the SSH root CA
+    ssh_host_ca: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBJ0IdS5sZm6KITBMZLEJD6b5ROVraYHcAOr3feFel8r1Wp4DRPR1oU0W00J/zjNBRBbANlJoYN4x/8WNNVZ49Ms=
+
+    # ssh_user_ca contains the text of the public ssh key for the SSH root CA
+    ssh_user_ca: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBEWA1qUxaGwVNErsvEOGe2d6TvLMF+aiVpuOiIEvpMJ3JeJmecLQctjWqeIbpSvy6/gRa7c82Ge5rLlapYmOChs=
+
+  # Secrets contains the root and intermediate keys and optionally the SSH
+  # private keys
+  secrets:
+    # ca_password contains the password used to encrypt x509.intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key and ssh.user_ca_key
+    # This value must be base64 encoded.
+    ca_password: 
+    provisioner_password: 
+
+    x509:
+      # intermediate_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted intermediate CA key
+      intermediate_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIGludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBDQSBrZXkgYnl0
+        ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+
+      # root_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted root CA key
+      # Note that this value can be omitted without impacting the functionality of step-certificates
+      # If supplied, this should be encrypted using a unique password that is not used for encrypting
+      # the intermediate_ca_key, ssh.host_ca_key or ssh.user_ca_key.
+      root_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        dGhlc2UgYXJlIGp1c3Qgc29tZSBmYWtlIHJvb3QgQ0Ega2V5IGJ5dGVz
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+    ssh:
+      # ssh_host_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted SSH Host CA key
+      host_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        ZmFrZSBzc2ggaG9zdCBrZXkgYnl0ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        
+
+      # ssh_user_ca_key contains the contents of your encrypted SSH User CA key
+      user_ca_key: |
+        -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        ZmFrZSBzc2ggdXNlciBrZXkgYnl0ZXM=
+        -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+        

scep/authority.go

@@ -281,6 +281,14 @@ func (a *Authority) SignCSR(ctx context.Context, csr *x509.CertificateRequest, m
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error retrieving authorization options from SCEP provisioner: %w", err)
 	}
+	// Unlike most of the provisioners, scep's AuthorizeSign method doesn't
+	// define the templates, and the template data used in WebHooks is not
+	// available.
+	for _, signOp := range signOps {
+		if wc, ok := signOp.(*provisioner.WebhookController); ok {
+			wc.TemplateData = data
+		}
+	}
 
 	opts := provisioner.SignOptions{}
 	templateOptions, err := provisioner.TemplateOptions(p.GetOptions(), data)

webhook/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package webhook
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509"
+
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+type RequestBodyOption func(*RequestBody) error
+
+func NewRequestBody(options ...RequestBodyOption) (*RequestBody, error) {
+	rb := &RequestBody{}
+
+	for _, fn := range options {
+		if err := fn(rb); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rb, nil
+}
+
+func WithX509CertificateRequest(cr *x509.CertificateRequest) RequestBodyOption {
+	return func(rb *RequestBody) error {
+		rb.X509CertificateRequest = &X509CertificateRequest{
+			CertificateRequest: x509util.NewCertificateRequestFromX509(cr),
+			PublicKeyAlgorithm: cr.PublicKeyAlgorithm.String(),
+			Raw:                cr.Raw,
+		}
+		if cr.PublicKey != nil {
+			key, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(cr.PublicKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			rb.X509CertificateRequest.PublicKey = key
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithX509Certificate(cert *x509util.Certificate, leaf *x509.Certificate) RequestBodyOption {
+	return func(rb *RequestBody) error {
+		rb.X509Certificate = &X509Certificate{
+			Certificate:        cert,
+			PublicKeyAlgorithm: leaf.PublicKeyAlgorithm.String(),
+			NotBefore:          leaf.NotBefore,
+			NotAfter:           leaf.NotAfter,
+		}
+		if leaf.PublicKey != nil {
+			key, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(leaf.PublicKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			rb.X509Certificate.PublicKey = key
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithAttestationData(data *AttestationData) RequestBodyOption {
+	return func(rb *RequestBody) error {
+		rb.AttestationData = data
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithSSHCertificateRequest(cr sshutil.CertificateRequest) RequestBodyOption {
+	return func(rb *RequestBody) error {
+		rb.SSHCertificateRequest = &SSHCertificateRequest{
+			Type:       cr.Type,
+			KeyID:      cr.KeyID,
+			Principals: cr.Principals,
+		}
+		if cr.Key != nil {
+			rb.SSHCertificateRequest.PublicKey = cr.Key.Marshal()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func WithSSHCertificate(cert *sshutil.Certificate, certTpl *ssh.Certificate) RequestBodyOption {
+	return func(rb *RequestBody) error {
+		rb.SSHCertificate = &SSHCertificate{
+			Certificate: cert,
+			ValidBefore: certTpl.ValidBefore,
+			ValidAfter:  certTpl.ValidAfter,
+		}
+		if certTpl.Key != nil {
+			rb.SSHCertificate.PublicKey = certTpl.Key.Marshal()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}

webhook/options_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package webhook
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/smallstep/assert"
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+func TestNewRequestBody(t *testing.T) {
+	t1 := time.Now()
+	t2 := t1.Add(time.Hour)
+
+	type test struct {
+		options []RequestBodyOption
+		want    *RequestBody
+		wantErr bool
+	}
+	tests := map[string]test{
+		"Permanent Identifier": {
+			options: []RequestBodyOption{WithAttestationData(&AttestationData{PermanentIdentifier: "mydevice123"})},
+			want: &RequestBody{
+				AttestationData: &AttestationData{
+					PermanentIdentifier: "mydevice123",
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		"X509 Certificate Request": {
+			options: []RequestBodyOption{
+				WithX509CertificateRequest(&x509.CertificateRequest{
+					PublicKeyAlgorithm: x509.ECDSA,
+					Subject:            pkix.Name{CommonName: "foo"},
+					Raw:                []byte("csr der"),
+				}),
+			},
+			want: &RequestBody{
+				X509CertificateRequest: &X509CertificateRequest{
+					CertificateRequest: &x509util.CertificateRequest{
+						PublicKeyAlgorithm: x509.ECDSA,
+						Subject:            x509util.Subject{CommonName: "foo"},
+					},
+					PublicKeyAlgorithm: "ECDSA",
+					Raw:                []byte("csr der"),
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		"X509 Certificate": {
+			options: []RequestBodyOption{
+				WithX509Certificate(&x509util.Certificate{}, &x509.Certificate{
+					NotBefore:          t1,
+					NotAfter:           t2,
+					PublicKeyAlgorithm: x509.ECDSA,
+				}),
+			},
+			want: &RequestBody{
+				X509Certificate: &X509Certificate{
+					Certificate:        &x509util.Certificate{},
+					PublicKeyAlgorithm: "ECDSA",
+					NotBefore:          t1,
+					NotAfter:           t2,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"SSH Certificate Request": {
+			options: []RequestBodyOption{
+				WithSSHCertificateRequest(sshutil.CertificateRequest{
+					Type:       "User",
+					KeyID:      "key1",
+					Principals: []string{"areed", "other"},
+				})},
+			want: &RequestBody{
+				SSHCertificateRequest: &SSHCertificateRequest{
+					Type:       "User",
+					KeyID:      "key1",
+					Principals: []string{"areed", "other"},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		"SSH Certificate": {
+			options: []RequestBodyOption{
+				WithSSHCertificate(
+					&sshutil.Certificate{},
+					&ssh.Certificate{
+						ValidAfter:  uint64(t1.Unix()),
+						ValidBefore: uint64(t2.Unix()),
+					},
+				),
+			},
+			want: &RequestBody{
+				SSHCertificate: &SSHCertificate{
+					Certificate: &sshutil.Certificate{},
+					ValidAfter:  uint64(t1.Unix()),
+					ValidBefore: uint64(t2.Unix()),
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for name, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := NewRequestBody(test.options...)
+			if (err != nil) != test.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("Got err %v, wanted %t", err, test.wantErr)
+			}
+			assert.Equals(t, test.want, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

webhook/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package webhook
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/sshutil"
+	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
+)
+
+// ResponseBody is the body returned by webhook servers.
+type ResponseBody struct {
+	Data  any  `json:"data"`
+	Allow bool `json:"allow"`
+}
+
+// X509CertificateRequest is the certificate request sent to webhook servers for
+// enriching webhooks when signing x509 certificates
+type X509CertificateRequest struct {
+	*x509util.CertificateRequest
+	PublicKey          []byte `json:"publicKey"`
+	PublicKeyAlgorithm string `json:"publicKeyAlgorithm"`
+	Raw                []byte `json:"raw"`
+}
+
+// X509Certificate is the certificate sent to webhook servers for authorizing
+// webhooks when signing x509 certificates
+type X509Certificate struct {
+	*x509util.Certificate
+	PublicKey          []byte    `json:"publicKey"`
+	PublicKeyAlgorithm string    `json:"publicKeyAlgorithm"`
+	NotBefore          time.Time `json:"notBefore"`
+	NotAfter           time.Time `json:"notAfter"`
+}
+
+// SSHCertificateRequest is the certificate request sent to webhook servers for
+// enriching webhooks when signing SSH certificates
+type SSHCertificateRequest struct {
+	PublicKey  []byte   `json:"publicKey"`
+	Type       string   `json:"type"`
+	KeyID      string   `json:"keyID"`
+	Principals []string `json:"principals"`
+}
+
+// SSHCertificate is the certificate sent to webhook servers for authorizing
+// webhooks when signing SSH certificates
+type SSHCertificate struct {
+	*sshutil.Certificate
+	PublicKey    []byte `json:"publicKey"`
+	SignatureKey []byte `json:"signatureKey"`
+	ValidBefore  uint64 `json:"validBefore"`
+	ValidAfter   uint64 `json:"validAfter"`
+}
+
+// AttestationData is data validated by acme device-attest-01 challenge
+type AttestationData struct {
+	PermanentIdentifier string `json:"permanentIdentifier"`
+}
+
+// RequestBody is the body sent to webhook servers.
+type RequestBody struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
+	// Only set after successfully completing acme device-attest-01 challenge
+	AttestationData *AttestationData `json:"attestationData,omitempty"`
+	// Set for most provisioners, but not acme or scep
+	// Token any `json:"token,omitempty"`
+	// Exactly one of the remaining fields should be set
+	X509CertificateRequest *X509CertificateRequest `json:"x509CertificateRequest,omitempty"`
+	X509Certificate        *X509Certificate        `json:"x509Certificate,omitempty"`
+	SSHCertificateRequest  *SSHCertificateRequest  `json:"sshCertificateRequest,omitempty"`
+	SSHCertificate         *SSHCertificate         `json:"sshCertificate,omitempty"`
+}