When running with `STEPDEBUG=1`, a response with a `StackTracedError`
would result in a nil pointer error. This commit fixes the check and
adds a test case.
* api/render: initial implementation of the package
* acme/api: refactored to support api/render
* authority/admin: refactored to support api/render
* ca: refactored to support api/render
* api: refactored to support api/render
* api/render: implemented Error
* api: refactored to support api/render.Error
* acme/api: refactored to support api/render.Error
* authority/admin: refactored to support api/render.Error
* ca: refactored to support api/render.Error
* ca: fixed broken tests
* api/render, api/log: moved error logging to this package
* acme: refactored Error so that it implements render.RenderableError
* authority/admin: refactored Error so that it implements render.RenderableError
* api/render: implemented RenderableError
* api/render: added test coverage for Error
* api/render: implemented statusCodeFromError
* api: refactored RootsPEM to work with render.Error
* acme, authority/admin: fixed pointer receiver name for consistency
* api/render, errs: moved StatusCoder & StackTracer to the render package
* api/log: initial implementation of the package
* api: refactored to support api/log
* scep/api: refactored to support api/log
* api/log: documented the package
* api: moved log-related tests to api/log
