461 lines
12 KiB
Go
461 lines
12 KiB
Go
package main
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto"
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"crypto/elliptic"
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/sha1"
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"crypto/x509"
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"crypto/x509/pkix"
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"encoding/pem"
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"os"
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"runtime"
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"time"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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"github.com/smallstep/certificates/kms"
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"github.com/smallstep/certificates/kms/apiv1"
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"github.com/smallstep/certificates/kms/uri"
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"go.step.sm/cli-utils/fileutil"
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"go.step.sm/cli-utils/ui"
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"go.step.sm/crypto/pemutil"
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// Enable pkcs11.
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_ "github.com/smallstep/certificates/kms/pkcs11"
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)
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// Config is a mapping of the cli flags.
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type Config struct {
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KMS string
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RootOnly bool
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RootObject string
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RootKeyObject string
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CrtObject string
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CrtKeyObject string
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SSHHostKeyObject string
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SSHUserKeyObject string
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RootFile string
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KeyFile string
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Pin string
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NoCerts bool
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EnableSSH bool
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Force bool
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}
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// Validate checks the flags in the config.
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func (c *Config) Validate() error {
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switch {
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case c.KMS == "":
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return errors.New("flag `--kms` is required")
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case c.RootFile != "" && c.KeyFile == "":
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return errors.New("flag `--root` requires flag `--key`")
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case c.KeyFile != "" && c.RootFile == "":
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return errors.New("flag `--key` requires flag `--root`")
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case c.RootOnly && c.RootFile != "":
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return errors.New("flag `--root-only` is incompatible with flag `--root`")
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case c.RootFile == "" && c.RootObject == "":
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return errors.New("one of flag `--root` or `--root-cert` is required")
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case c.RootFile == "" && c.RootKeyObject == "":
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return errors.New("one of flag `--root` or `--root-key` is required")
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default:
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if c.RootFile != "" {
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c.RootObject = ""
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c.RootKeyObject = ""
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}
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if c.RootOnly {
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c.CrtObject = ""
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c.CrtKeyObject = ""
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}
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if !c.EnableSSH {
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c.SSHHostKeyObject = ""
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c.SSHUserKeyObject = ""
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}
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return nil
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}
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}
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func main() {
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var kmsuri string
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switch runtime.GOOS {
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case "darwin":
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kmsuri = "pkcs11:module-path=/usr/local/lib/pkcs11/yubihsm_pkcs11.dylib;token=YubiHSM"
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case "linux":
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kmsuri = "pkcs11:module-path=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/yubihsm_pkcs11.so;token=YubiHSM"
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case "windows":
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if home, err := os.UserHomeDir(); err == nil {
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kmsuri = "pkcs11:module-path=" + home + "\\yubihsm2-sdk\\bin\\yubihsm_pkcs11.dll" + ";token=YubiHSM"
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}
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}
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var c Config
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flag.StringVar(&c.KMS, "kms", kmsuri, "PKCS #11 URI with the module-path and token to connect to the module.")
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flag.StringVar(&c.Pin, "pin", "", "PKCS #11 PIN")
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flag.StringVar(&c.RootObject, "root-cert", "pkcs11:id=7330;object=root-cert", "PKCS #11 URI with object id and label to store the root certificate.")
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flag.StringVar(&c.RootKeyObject, "root-key", "pkcs11:id=7330;object=root-key", "PKCS #11 URI with object id and label to store the root key.")
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flag.StringVar(&c.CrtObject, "crt-cert", "pkcs11:id=7331;object=intermediate-cert", "PKCS #11 URI with object id and label to store the intermediate certificate.")
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flag.StringVar(&c.CrtKeyObject, "crt-key", "pkcs11:id=7331;object=intermediate-key", "PKCS #11 URI with object id and label to store the intermediate certificate.")
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flag.StringVar(&c.SSHHostKeyObject, "ssh-host-key", "pkcs11:id=7332;object=ssh-host-key", "PKCS #11 URI with object id and label to store the key used to sign SSH host certificates.")
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flag.StringVar(&c.SSHUserKeyObject, "ssh-user-key", "pkcs11:id=7333;object=ssh-user-key", "PKCS #11 URI with object id and label to store the key used to sign SSH user certificates.")
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flag.BoolVar(&c.RootOnly, "root-only", false, "Store only only the root certificate and sign and intermediate.")
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flag.StringVar(&c.RootFile, "root", "", "Path to the root certificate to use.")
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flag.StringVar(&c.KeyFile, "key", "", "Path to the root key to use.")
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flag.BoolVar(&c.EnableSSH, "ssh", false, "Enable the creation of ssh keys.")
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flag.BoolVar(&c.NoCerts, "no-certs", false, "Do not store certificates in the module.")
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flag.BoolVar(&c.Force, "force", false, "Force the delete of previous keys.")
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flag.Usage = usage
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flag.Parse()
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if err := c.Validate(); err != nil {
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fatal(err)
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}
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u, err := uri.ParseWithScheme("pkcs11", c.KMS)
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if err != nil {
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fatal(err)
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}
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kmsPin := u.Pin()
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if c.Pin == "" && kmsPin != "" {
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c.Pin = kmsPin
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}
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if c.Pin == "" {
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pin, err := ui.PromptPassword("What is the PKCS#11 PIN?")
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if err != nil {
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fatal(err)
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}
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c.Pin = string(pin)
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}
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k, err := kms.New(context.Background(), apiv1.Options{
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Type: string(apiv1.PKCS11),
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URI: c.KMS,
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Pin: c.Pin,
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})
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if err != nil {
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fatal(err)
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}
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defer func() {
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_ = k.Close()
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}()
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// Check if the slots are empty, fail if they are not
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certUris := []string{
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c.RootObject, c.CrtObject,
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}
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keyUris := []string{
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c.RootKeyObject, c.CrtKeyObject,
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c.SSHHostKeyObject, c.SSHUserKeyObject,
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}
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if !c.Force {
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for _, u := range certUris {
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if u != "" && !c.NoCerts {
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checkObject(k, u)
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checkCertificate(k, u)
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}
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}
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for _, u := range keyUris {
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if u != "" {
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checkObject(k, u)
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}
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}
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} else {
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deleter, ok := k.(interface {
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DeleteKey(uri string) error
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DeleteCertificate(uri string) error
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})
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if ok {
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for _, u := range certUris {
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if u != "" && !c.NoCerts {
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// Some HSMs like Nitrokey will overwrite the key with the
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// certificate label.
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if err := deleter.DeleteKey(u); err != nil {
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fatalClose(err, k)
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}
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if err := deleter.DeleteCertificate(u); err != nil {
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fatalClose(err, k)
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}
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}
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}
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for _, u := range keyUris {
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if u != "" {
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if err := deleter.DeleteKey(u); err != nil {
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fatalClose(err, k)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if err := createPKI(k, c); err != nil {
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fatalClose(err, k)
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}
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}
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func fatal(err error) {
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if os.Getenv("STEPDEBUG") == "1" {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%+v\n", err)
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} else {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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}
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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func fatalClose(err error, k kms.KeyManager) {
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_ = k.Close()
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fatal(err)
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}
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func usage() {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Usage: step-pkcs11-init")
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, `
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The step-pkcs11-init command initializes a public key infrastructure (PKI)
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to be used by step-ca.
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This tool is experimental and in the future it will be integrated in step cli.
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OPTIONS`)
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
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flag.PrintDefaults()
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, `
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COPYRIGHT
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(c) 2018-2021 Smallstep Labs, Inc.`)
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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func checkCertificate(k kms.KeyManager, rawuri string) {
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if cm, ok := k.(kms.CertificateManager); ok {
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if _, err := cm.LoadCertificate(&apiv1.LoadCertificateRequest{
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Name: rawuri,
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}); err == nil {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "⚠️ Your PKCS #11 module already has a certificate on %s.\n", rawuri)
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " If you want to delete it and start fresh, use `--force`.")
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_ = k.Close()
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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}
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func checkObject(k kms.KeyManager, rawuri string) {
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if _, err := k.GetPublicKey(&apiv1.GetPublicKeyRequest{
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Name: rawuri,
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}); err == nil {
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "⚠️ Your PKCS #11 module already has a key on %s.\n", rawuri)
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " If you want to delete it and start fresh, use `--force`.")
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_ = k.Close()
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os.Exit(1)
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}
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}
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func createPKI(k kms.KeyManager, c Config) error {
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var err error
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ui.Println("Creating PKI ...")
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now := time.Now()
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// Root Certificate
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var signer crypto.Signer
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var root *x509.Certificate
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if c.RootFile != "" && c.KeyFile != "" {
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root, err = pemutil.ReadCertificate(c.RootFile)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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key, err := pemutil.Read(c.KeyFile)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var ok bool
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if signer, ok = key.(crypto.Signer); !ok {
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return errors.Errorf("key type '%T' does not implement a signer", key)
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}
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} else {
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resp, err := k.CreateKey(&apiv1.CreateKeyRequest{
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Name: c.RootKeyObject,
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SignatureAlgorithm: apiv1.ECDSAWithSHA256,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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signer, err = k.CreateSigner(&resp.CreateSignerRequest)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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template := &x509.Certificate{
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IsCA: true,
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NotBefore: now,
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NotAfter: now.Add(time.Hour * 24 * 365 * 10),
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KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign,
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BasicConstraintsValid: true,
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MaxPathLen: 1,
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MaxPathLenZero: false,
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Issuer: pkix.Name{CommonName: "PKCS #11 Smallstep Root"},
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Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: "PKCS #11 Smallstep Root"},
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SerialNumber: mustSerialNumber(),
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SubjectKeyId: mustSubjectKeyID(resp.PublicKey),
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AuthorityKeyId: mustSubjectKeyID(resp.PublicKey),
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}
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b, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, resp.PublicKey, signer)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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root, err = x509.ParseCertificate(b)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing root certificate")
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}
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if cm, ok := k.(kms.CertificateManager); ok && !c.NoCerts {
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if err = cm.StoreCertificate(&apiv1.StoreCertificateRequest{
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Name: c.RootObject,
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Certificate: root,
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}); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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if err = fileutil.WriteFile("root_ca.crt", pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
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Type: "CERTIFICATE",
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Bytes: b,
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}), 0600); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ui.PrintSelected("Root Key", resp.Name)
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ui.PrintSelected("Root Certificate", "root_ca.crt")
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}
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// Intermediate Certificate
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var keyName string
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var publicKey crypto.PublicKey
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if c.RootOnly {
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priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error creating intermediate key")
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}
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pass, err := ui.PromptPasswordGenerate("What do you want your password to be? [leave empty and we'll generate one]",
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ui.WithRichPrompt())
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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_, err = pemutil.Serialize(priv, pemutil.WithPassword(pass), pemutil.ToFile("intermediate_ca_key", 0600))
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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publicKey = priv.Public()
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} else {
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resp, err := k.CreateKey(&apiv1.CreateKeyRequest{
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Name: c.CrtKeyObject,
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SignatureAlgorithm: apiv1.ECDSAWithSHA256,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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publicKey = resp.PublicKey
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keyName = resp.Name
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}
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template := &x509.Certificate{
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IsCA: true,
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NotBefore: now,
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NotAfter: now.Add(time.Hour * 24 * 365 * 10),
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KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign,
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BasicConstraintsValid: true,
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MaxPathLen: 0,
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MaxPathLenZero: true,
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Issuer: root.Subject,
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Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: "YubiKey Smallstep Intermediate"},
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SerialNumber: mustSerialNumber(),
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SubjectKeyId: mustSubjectKeyID(publicKey),
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}
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b, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, root, publicKey, signer)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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intermediate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(b)
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if err != nil {
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return errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing intermediate certificate")
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}
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if cm, ok := k.(kms.CertificateManager); ok && !c.NoCerts {
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if err = cm.StoreCertificate(&apiv1.StoreCertificateRequest{
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Name: c.CrtObject,
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Certificate: intermediate,
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}); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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if err = fileutil.WriteFile("intermediate_ca.crt", pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{
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Type: "CERTIFICATE",
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Bytes: b,
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}), 0600); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if c.RootOnly {
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ui.PrintSelected("Intermediate Key", "intermediate_ca_key")
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} else {
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ui.PrintSelected("Intermediate Key", keyName)
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}
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ui.PrintSelected("Intermediate Certificate", "intermediate_ca.crt")
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if c.SSHHostKeyObject != "" {
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resp, err := k.CreateKey(&apiv1.CreateKeyRequest{
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Name: c.SSHHostKeyObject,
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SignatureAlgorithm: apiv1.ECDSAWithSHA256,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ui.PrintSelected("SSH Host Key", resp.Name)
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}
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if c.SSHUserKeyObject != "" {
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resp, err := k.CreateKey(&apiv1.CreateKeyRequest{
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Name: c.SSHUserKeyObject,
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SignatureAlgorithm: apiv1.ECDSAWithSHA256,
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})
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ui.PrintSelected("SSH User Key", resp.Name)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func mustSerialNumber() *big.Int {
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serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
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sn, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return sn
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}
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func mustSubjectKeyID(key crypto.PublicKey) []byte {
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b, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(key)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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hash := sha1.Sum(b)
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return hash[:]
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}
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