package reverse

import (
	"net"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/coredns/coredns/core/dnsserver"
	"github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin"
	"github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/pkg/fall"

	"github.com/mholt/caddy"
)

func init() {
	caddy.RegisterPlugin("reverse", caddy.Plugin{
		ServerType: "dns",
		Action:     setupReverse,
	})
}

func setupReverse(c *caddy.Controller) error {
	networks, fall, err := reverseParse(c)
	if err != nil {
		return plugin.Error("reverse", err)
	}

	dnsserver.GetConfig(c).AddPlugin(func(next plugin.Handler) plugin.Handler {
		return Reverse{Next: next, Networks: networks, Fall: fall}
	})

	return nil
}

func reverseParse(c *caddy.Controller) (nets networks, f *fall.F, err error) {
	zones := make([]string, len(c.ServerBlockKeys))
	wildcard := false

	// We copy from the serverblock, these contains Hosts.
	for i, str := range c.ServerBlockKeys {
		zones[i] = plugin.Host(str).Normalize()
	}

	for c.Next() {
		var cidrs []*net.IPNet

		// parse all networks
		for _, cidr := range c.RemainingArgs() {
			if cidr == "{" {
				break
			}
			_, ipnet, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidr)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, f, c.Errf("network needs to be CIDR formatted: %q\n", cidr)
			}
			cidrs = append(cidrs, ipnet)
		}
		if len(cidrs) == 0 {
			return nil, f, c.ArgErr()
		}

		// set defaults
		var (
			template = "ip-" + templateNameIP + ".{zone[1]}"
			ttl      = 60
		)
		for c.NextBlock() {
			switch c.Val() {
			case "hostname":
				if !c.NextArg() {
					return nil, f, c.ArgErr()
				}
				template = c.Val()

			case "ttl":
				if !c.NextArg() {
					return nil, f, c.ArgErr()
				}
				ttl, err = strconv.Atoi(c.Val())
				if err != nil {
					return nil, f, err
				}

			case "wildcard":
				wildcard = true

			case "fallthrough":
				f = fall.New()
				f.SetZones(c.RemainingArgs())

			default:
				return nil, f, c.ArgErr()
			}
		}

		// prepare template
		// replace {zone[index]} by the listen zone/domain of this config block
		for i, zone := range zones {
			// TODO: we should be smarter about actually replacing this. This works, but silently allows "zone[-1]"
			// for instance.
			template = strings.Replace(template, "{zone["+strconv.Itoa(i+1)+"]}", zone, 1)
		}
		if !strings.HasSuffix(template, ".") {
			template += "."
		}

		// extract zone from template
		templateZone := strings.SplitAfterN(template, ".", 2)
		if len(templateZone) != 2 || templateZone[1] == "" {
			return nil, f, c.Errf("cannot find domain in template '%v'", template)
		}

		// Create for each configured network in this stanza
		for _, ipnet := range cidrs {
			// precompile regex for hostname to ip matching
			regexIP := regexMatchV4
			if ipnet.IP.To4() == nil {
				regexIP = regexMatchV6
			}
			prefix := "^"
			if wildcard {
				prefix += ".*"
			}
			regex, err := regexp.Compile(
				prefix + strings.Replace( // inject ip regex into template
					regexp.QuoteMeta(template), // escape dots
					regexp.QuoteMeta(templateNameIP),
					regexIP,
					1) + "$")
			if err != nil {
				return nil, f, err
			}

			nets = append(nets, network{
				IPnet:        ipnet,
				Zone:         templateZone[1],
				Template:     template,
				RegexMatchIP: regex,
				TTL:          uint32(ttl),
			})
		}
	}

	// sort by cidr
	sort.Sort(nets)
	return nets, f, nil
}