Both block and filter actions write responses to the client based upon the source IP address of the UDP packet containing the query. An attacker spoofing the source IP address to that of their target, can elicit a response to be sent to the victim host, known as DNS Reflection. If an attacker is able to elicit a large response from a relatively small query, with a spoofed source IP address, they are able to increase the amount of data sent to the victim, known as DNS Amplification. Scaling this from one to many queries allows an attacker to perform an effective Denial of Service (DoS) attack against their target. Adding the drop action enables CoreDNS to ignore queries of a given type or network range from being processed and a response written, where an operator knows ahead of time, should not originate or be destined to. Signed-off-by: rsclarke <hey@rsclarke.dev> Signed-off-by: rsclarke <hey@rsclarke.dev>
154 lines
3.7 KiB
Go
154 lines
3.7 KiB
Go
package acl
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import (
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"net"
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"strings"
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"github.com/coredns/caddy"
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"github.com/coredns/coredns/core/dnsserver"
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"github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin"
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"github.com/infobloxopen/go-trees/iptree"
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"github.com/miekg/dns"
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)
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const pluginName = "acl"
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func init() { plugin.Register(pluginName, setup) }
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func newDefaultFilter() *iptree.Tree {
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defaultFilter := iptree.NewTree()
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_, IPv4All, _ := net.ParseCIDR("0.0.0.0/0")
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_, IPv6All, _ := net.ParseCIDR("::/0")
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defaultFilter.InplaceInsertNet(IPv4All, struct{}{})
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defaultFilter.InplaceInsertNet(IPv6All, struct{}{})
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return defaultFilter
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}
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func setup(c *caddy.Controller) error {
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a, err := parse(c)
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if err != nil {
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return plugin.Error(pluginName, err)
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}
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dnsserver.GetConfig(c).AddPlugin(func(next plugin.Handler) plugin.Handler {
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a.Next = next
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return a
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})
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return nil
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}
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func parse(c *caddy.Controller) (ACL, error) {
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a := ACL{}
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for c.Next() {
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r := rule{}
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args := c.RemainingArgs()
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r.zones = plugin.OriginsFromArgsOrServerBlock(args, c.ServerBlockKeys)
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for c.NextBlock() {
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p := policy{}
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action := strings.ToLower(c.Val())
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if action == "allow" {
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p.action = actionAllow
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} else if action == "block" {
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p.action = actionBlock
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} else if action == "filter" {
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p.action = actionFilter
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} else if action == "drop" {
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p.action = actionDrop
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} else {
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return a, c.Errf("unexpected token %q; expect 'allow', 'block', 'filter' or 'drop'", c.Val())
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}
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p.qtypes = make(map[uint16]struct{})
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p.filter = iptree.NewTree()
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hasTypeSection := false
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hasNetSection := false
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remainingTokens := c.RemainingArgs()
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for len(remainingTokens) > 0 {
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if !isPreservedIdentifier(remainingTokens[0]) {
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return a, c.Errf("unexpected token %q; expect 'type | net'", remainingTokens[0])
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}
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section := strings.ToLower(remainingTokens[0])
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i := 1
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var tokens []string
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for ; i < len(remainingTokens) && !isPreservedIdentifier(remainingTokens[i]); i++ {
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tokens = append(tokens, remainingTokens[i])
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}
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remainingTokens = remainingTokens[i:]
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if len(tokens) == 0 {
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return a, c.Errf("no token specified in %q section", section)
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}
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switch section {
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case "type":
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hasTypeSection = true
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for _, token := range tokens {
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if token == "*" {
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p.qtypes[dns.TypeNone] = struct{}{}
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break
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}
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qtype, ok := dns.StringToType[token]
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if !ok {
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return a, c.Errf("unexpected token %q; expect legal QTYPE", token)
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}
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p.qtypes[qtype] = struct{}{}
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}
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case "net":
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hasNetSection = true
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for _, token := range tokens {
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if token == "*" {
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p.filter = newDefaultFilter()
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break
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}
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token = normalize(token)
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_, source, err := net.ParseCIDR(token)
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if err != nil {
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return a, c.Errf("illegal CIDR notation %q", token)
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}
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p.filter.InplaceInsertNet(source, struct{}{})
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}
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default:
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return a, c.Errf("unexpected token %q; expect 'type | net'", section)
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}
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}
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// optional `type` section means all record types.
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if !hasTypeSection {
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p.qtypes[dns.TypeNone] = struct{}{}
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}
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// optional `net` means all ip addresses.
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if !hasNetSection {
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p.filter = newDefaultFilter()
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}
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r.policies = append(r.policies, p)
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}
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a.Rules = append(a.Rules, r)
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}
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return a, nil
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}
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func isPreservedIdentifier(token string) bool {
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identifier := strings.ToLower(token)
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return identifier == "type" || identifier == "net"
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}
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// normalize appends '/32' for any single IPv4 address and '/128' for IPv6.
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func normalize(rawNet string) string {
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if idx := strings.IndexAny(rawNet, "/"); idx >= 0 {
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return rawNet
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}
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if idx := strings.IndexAny(rawNet, ":"); idx >= 0 {
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return rawNet + "/128"
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}
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return rawNet + "/32"
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}
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