106 lines
3 KiB
Markdown
106 lines
3 KiB
Markdown
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---
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description: Using systemd to manage registry container
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keywords: registry, on-prem, systemd, socket-activated, recipe, advanced
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title: Start registry via systemd
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---
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## Use-case
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Using systemd to manage containers can make service discovery and maintenance easier
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by managining all services in the same way. Additionally, when using Podman, systemd
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can start the registry with socket-activation, providing additional security options:
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* Run as non-root and expose on a low-numbered socket (< 1024)
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* Run with `--network=none`
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### Docker
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When deploying the registry via Docker, a simple service file can be used to manage
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the registry:
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registry.service
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```
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[Unit]
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Description=Docker registry
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After=docker.service
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Requires=docker.service
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[Service]
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#TimeoutStartSec=0
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Restart=always
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ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/docker stop %N
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ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/docker rm %N
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run --name %N \
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-v registry:/var/lib/registry \
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-p 5000:5000 \
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registry:2
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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In this case, the registry will store images in the named-volume `registry`.
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Note that the container is destroyed on restart instead of using `--rm` or
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destroy on stop. This is done to make accessing `docker logs ...` easier in
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the case of issues.
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### Podman
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Podman offers tighter integration with systemd than Docker does, and supports
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socket-activation of containers.
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#### Create service file
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```
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podman create --name registry --network=none -v registry:/var/lib/registry registry:2
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podman generate systemd --name --new registry > registry.service
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```
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#### Create socket file
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registry.socket
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```
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[Unit]
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Description=container registry
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[Socket]
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ListenStream=5000
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[Install]
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WantedBy=sockets.target
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```
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### Installation
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Installation can be either rootful or rootless. For Docker, rootless configurations
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often include additional setup steps that are beyond the scope of this recipe, whereas
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for Podman, rootless containers generally work out of the box.
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#### Rootful
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Run as root:
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* Copy registry.service (and registry.socket if relevant) to /etc/systemd/service/
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* Run `systemctl daemon-reload`
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* Enable the service:
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* When using socket activation: `systemctl enable registry.socket`
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* When **not** using socket activation: `systemctl enable registry.service`
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* Start the service:
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* When using socket activation: `systemctl start registry.socket`
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* When **not** using socket activation: `systemctl start registry.service`
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#### Rootless
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Run as the target user:
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* Copy registry.service (and registry.socket if relevant) to ~/.config/systemd/user/
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* Run `systemctl --user daemon-reload`
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* Enable the service:
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* When using socket activation: `systemctl --user enable registry.socket`
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* When **not** using socket activation: `systemctl --user enable registry.service`
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* Start the service:
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* When using socket activation: `systemctl --user start registry.socket`
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* When **not** using socket activation: `systemctl --user start registry.service`
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**Note**: To have rootless services start on boot, it may be necessary to enable linger
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via `loginctl enable-linger $USER`.
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