distribution/docs/session.go

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package registry
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/sha256"
"errors"
// this is required for some certificates
_ "crypto/sha512"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/http/cookiejar"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/docker/docker/cliconfig"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/httputils"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/tarsum"
)
type Session struct {
indexEndpoint *Endpoint
client *http.Client
// TODO(tiborvass): remove authConfig
authConfig *cliconfig.AuthConfig
}
// authTransport handles the auth layer when communicating with a v1 registry (private or official)
//
// For private v1 registries, set alwaysSetBasicAuth to true.
//
// For the official v1 registry, if there isn't already an Authorization header in the request,
// but there is an X-Docker-Token header set to true, then Basic Auth will be used to set the Authorization header.
// After sending the request with the provided base http.RoundTripper, if an X-Docker-Token header, representing
// a token, is present in the response, then it gets cached and sent in the Authorization header of all subsequent
// requests.
//
// If the server sends a token without the client having requested it, it is ignored.
//
// This RoundTripper also has a CancelRequest method important for correct timeout handling.
type authTransport struct {
http.RoundTripper
*cliconfig.AuthConfig
alwaysSetBasicAuth bool
token []string
}
func (tr *authTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
req = cloneRequest(req)
if tr.alwaysSetBasicAuth {
req.SetBasicAuth(tr.Username, tr.Password)
return tr.RoundTripper.RoundTrip(req)
}
var askedForToken bool
// Don't override
if req.Header.Get("Authorization") == "" {
if req.Header.Get("X-Docker-Token") == "true" {
req.SetBasicAuth(tr.Username, tr.Password)
askedForToken = true
} else if len(tr.token) > 0 {
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Token "+strings.Join(tr.token, ","))
}
}
resp, err := tr.RoundTripper.RoundTrip(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if askedForToken && len(resp.Header["X-Docker-Token"]) > 0 {
tr.token = resp.Header["X-Docker-Token"]
}
return resp, nil
}
// TODO(tiborvass): remove authConfig param once registry client v2 is vendored
func NewSession(client *http.Client, authConfig *cliconfig.AuthConfig, endpoint *Endpoint) (r *Session, err error) {
r = &Session{
authConfig: authConfig,
client: client,
indexEndpoint: endpoint,
}
var alwaysSetBasicAuth bool
// If we're working with a standalone private registry over HTTPS, send Basic Auth headers
// alongside all our requests.
if endpoint.VersionString(1) != IndexServerAddress() && endpoint.URL.Scheme == "https" {
info, err := endpoint.Ping()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if info.Standalone && authConfig != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Endpoint %s is eligible for private registry. Enabling decorator.", endpoint.String())
alwaysSetBasicAuth = true
}
}
client.Transport = &authTransport{RoundTripper: client.Transport, AuthConfig: authConfig, alwaysSetBasicAuth: alwaysSetBasicAuth}
jar, err := cookiejar.New(nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("cookiejar.New is not supposed to return an error")
}
client.Jar = jar
return r, nil
}
// Retrieve the history of a given image from the Registry.
// Return a list of the parent's json (requested image included)
func (r *Session) GetRemoteHistory(imgID, registry string) ([]string, error) {
res, err := r.client.Get(registry + "images/" + imgID + "/ancestry")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
if res.StatusCode == 401 {
return nil, errLoginRequired
}
return nil, httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Server error: %d trying to fetch remote history for %s", res.StatusCode, imgID), res)
}
var history []string
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&history); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error while reading the http response: %v", err)
}
logrus.Debugf("Ancestry: %v", history)
return history, nil
}
// Check if an image exists in the Registry
func (r *Session) LookupRemoteImage(imgID, registry string) error {
res, err := r.client.Get(registry + "images/" + imgID + "/json")
if err != nil {
return err
}
res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
return httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("HTTP code %d", res.StatusCode), res)
}
return nil
}
// Retrieve an image from the Registry.
func (r *Session) GetRemoteImageJSON(imgID, registry string) ([]byte, int, error) {
res, err := r.client.Get(registry + "images/" + imgID + "/json")
if err != nil {
return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("Failed to download json: %s", err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
return nil, -1, httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("HTTP code %d", res.StatusCode), res)
}
// if the size header is not present, then set it to '-1'
imageSize := -1
if hdr := res.Header.Get("X-Docker-Size"); hdr != "" {
imageSize, err = strconv.Atoi(hdr)
if err != nil {
return nil, -1, err
}
}
jsonString, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse downloaded json: %v (%s)", err, jsonString)
}
return jsonString, imageSize, nil
}
func (r *Session) GetRemoteImageLayer(imgID, registry string, imgSize int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
var (
retries = 5
statusCode = 0
res *http.Response
err error
imageURL = fmt.Sprintf("%simages/%s/layer", registry, imgID)
)
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", imageURL, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error while getting from the server: %v", err)
}
// TODO: why are we doing retries at this level?
// These retries should be generic to both v1 and v2
for i := 1; i <= retries; i++ {
statusCode = 0
res, err = r.client.Do(req)
if err == nil {
break
}
logrus.Debugf("Error contacting registry %s: %v", registry, err)
if res != nil {
if res.Body != nil {
res.Body.Close()
}
statusCode = res.StatusCode
}
if i == retries {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Server error: Status %d while fetching image layer (%s)",
statusCode, imgID)
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(i) * 5 * time.Second)
}
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
res.Body.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Server error: Status %d while fetching image layer (%s)",
res.StatusCode, imgID)
}
if res.Header.Get("Accept-Ranges") == "bytes" && imgSize > 0 {
logrus.Debugf("server supports resume")
return httputils.ResumableRequestReaderWithInitialResponse(r.client, req, 5, imgSize, res), nil
}
logrus.Debugf("server doesn't support resume")
return res.Body, nil
}
func (r *Session) GetRemoteTags(registries []string, repository string) (map[string]string, error) {
if strings.Count(repository, "/") == 0 {
// This will be removed once the Registry supports auto-resolution on
// the "library" namespace
repository = "library/" + repository
}
for _, host := range registries {
endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%srepositories/%s/tags", host, repository)
res, err := r.client.Get(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
logrus.Debugf("Got status code %d from %s", res.StatusCode, endpoint)
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode == 404 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Repository not found")
}
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
continue
}
result := make(map[string]string)
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return result, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not reach any registry endpoint")
}
func buildEndpointsList(headers []string, indexEp string) ([]string, error) {
var endpoints []string
parsedURL, err := url.Parse(indexEp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var urlScheme = parsedURL.Scheme
// The Registry's URL scheme has to match the Index'
for _, ep := range headers {
epList := strings.Split(ep, ",")
for _, epListElement := range epList {
endpoints = append(
endpoints,
fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/v1/", urlScheme, strings.TrimSpace(epListElement)))
}
}
return endpoints, nil
}
func (r *Session) GetRepositoryData(remote string) (*RepositoryData, error) {
repositoryTarget := fmt.Sprintf("%srepositories/%s/images", r.indexEndpoint.VersionString(1), remote)
logrus.Debugf("[registry] Calling GET %s", repositoryTarget)
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", repositoryTarget, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// this will set basic auth in r.client.Transport and send cached X-Docker-Token headers for all subsequent requests
req.Header.Set("X-Docker-Token", "true")
res, err := r.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode == 401 {
return nil, errLoginRequired
}
// TODO: Right now we're ignoring checksums in the response body.
// In the future, we need to use them to check image validity.
if res.StatusCode == 404 {
return nil, httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("HTTP code: %d", res.StatusCode), res)
} else if res.StatusCode != 200 {
errBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error reading response body: %s", err)
}
return nil, httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Error: Status %d trying to pull repository %s: %q", res.StatusCode, remote, errBody), res)
}
var endpoints []string
if res.Header.Get("X-Docker-Endpoints") != "" {
endpoints, err = buildEndpointsList(res.Header["X-Docker-Endpoints"], r.indexEndpoint.VersionString(1))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
// Assume the endpoint is on the same host
endpoints = append(endpoints, fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/v1/", r.indexEndpoint.URL.Scheme, req.URL.Host))
}
remoteChecksums := []*ImgData{}
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&remoteChecksums); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Forge a better object from the retrieved data
imgsData := make(map[string]*ImgData)
for _, elem := range remoteChecksums {
imgsData[elem.ID] = elem
}
return &RepositoryData{
ImgList: imgsData,
Endpoints: endpoints,
}, nil
}
func (r *Session) PushImageChecksumRegistry(imgData *ImgData, registry string) error {
u := registry + "images/" + imgData.ID + "/checksum"
logrus.Debugf("[registry] Calling PUT %s", u)
req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", u, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.Header.Set("X-Docker-Checksum", imgData.Checksum)
req.Header.Set("X-Docker-Checksum-Payload", imgData.ChecksumPayload)
res, err := r.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to upload metadata: %v", err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if len(res.Cookies()) > 0 {
r.client.Jar.SetCookies(req.URL, res.Cookies())
}
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
errBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("HTTP code %d while uploading metadata and error when trying to parse response body: %s", res.StatusCode, err)
}
var jsonBody map[string]string
if err := json.Unmarshal(errBody, &jsonBody); err != nil {
errBody = []byte(err.Error())
} else if jsonBody["error"] == "Image already exists" {
return ErrAlreadyExists
}
return fmt.Errorf("HTTP code %d while uploading metadata: %q", res.StatusCode, errBody)
}
return nil
}
// Push a local image to the registry
func (r *Session) PushImageJSONRegistry(imgData *ImgData, jsonRaw []byte, registry string) error {
u := registry + "images/" + imgData.ID + "/json"
logrus.Debugf("[registry] Calling PUT %s", u)
req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", u, bytes.NewReader(jsonRaw))
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/json")
res, err := r.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to upload metadata: %s", err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode == 401 && strings.HasPrefix(registry, "http://") {
return httputils.NewHTTPRequestError("HTTP code 401, Docker will not send auth headers over HTTP.", res)
}
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
errBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("HTTP code %d while uploading metadata and error when trying to parse response body: %s", res.StatusCode, err), res)
}
var jsonBody map[string]string
if err := json.Unmarshal(errBody, &jsonBody); err != nil {
errBody = []byte(err.Error())
} else if jsonBody["error"] == "Image already exists" {
return ErrAlreadyExists
}
return httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("HTTP code %d while uploading metadata: %q", res.StatusCode, errBody), res)
}
return nil
}
func (r *Session) PushImageLayerRegistry(imgID string, layer io.Reader, registry string, jsonRaw []byte) (checksum string, checksumPayload string, err error) {
u := registry + "images/" + imgID + "/layer"
logrus.Debugf("[registry] Calling PUT %s", u)
tarsumLayer, err := tarsum.NewTarSum(layer, false, tarsum.Version0)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
h := sha256.New()
h.Write(jsonRaw)
h.Write([]byte{'\n'})
checksumLayer := io.TeeReader(tarsumLayer, h)
req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", u, checksumLayer)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
req.ContentLength = -1
req.TransferEncoding = []string{"chunked"}
res, err := r.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to upload layer: %v", err)
}
if rc, ok := layer.(io.Closer); ok {
if err := rc.Close(); err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
errBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return "", "", httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("HTTP code %d while uploading metadata and error when trying to parse response body: %s", res.StatusCode, err), res)
}
return "", "", httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Received HTTP code %d while uploading layer: %q", res.StatusCode, errBody), res)
}
checksumPayload = "sha256:" + hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
return tarsumLayer.Sum(jsonRaw), checksumPayload, nil
}
// push a tag on the registry.
// Remote has the format '<user>/<repo>
func (r *Session) PushRegistryTag(remote, revision, tag, registry string) error {
// "jsonify" the string
revision = "\"" + revision + "\""
path := fmt.Sprintf("repositories/%s/tags/%s", remote, tag)
req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", registry+path, strings.NewReader(revision))
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/json")
req.ContentLength = int64(len(revision))
res, err := r.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return err
}
res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != 200 && res.StatusCode != 201 {
return httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Internal server error: %d trying to push tag %s on %s", res.StatusCode, tag, remote), res)
}
return nil
}
func (r *Session) PushImageJSONIndex(remote string, imgList []*ImgData, validate bool, regs []string) (*RepositoryData, error) {
cleanImgList := []*ImgData{}
if validate {
for _, elem := range imgList {
if elem.Checksum != "" {
cleanImgList = append(cleanImgList, elem)
}
}
} else {
cleanImgList = imgList
}
imgListJSON, err := json.Marshal(cleanImgList)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var suffix string
if validate {
suffix = "images"
}
u := fmt.Sprintf("%srepositories/%s/%s", r.indexEndpoint.VersionString(1), remote, suffix)
logrus.Debugf("[registry] PUT %s", u)
logrus.Debugf("Image list pushed to index:\n%s", imgListJSON)
headers := map[string][]string{
"Content-type": {"application/json"},
// this will set basic auth in r.client.Transport and send cached X-Docker-Token headers for all subsequent requests
"X-Docker-Token": {"true"},
}
if validate {
headers["X-Docker-Endpoints"] = regs
}
// Redirect if necessary
var res *http.Response
for {
if res, err = r.putImageRequest(u, headers, imgListJSON); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !shouldRedirect(res) {
break
}
res.Body.Close()
u = res.Header.Get("Location")
logrus.Debugf("Redirected to %s", u)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode == 401 {
return nil, errLoginRequired
}
var tokens, endpoints []string
if !validate {
if res.StatusCode != 200 && res.StatusCode != 201 {
errBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error reading response body: %s", err)
}
return nil, httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Error: Status %d trying to push repository %s: %q", res.StatusCode, remote, errBody), res)
}
tokens = res.Header["X-Docker-Token"]
logrus.Debugf("Auth token: %v", tokens)
if res.Header.Get("X-Docker-Endpoints") == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Index response didn't contain any endpoints")
}
endpoints, err = buildEndpointsList(res.Header["X-Docker-Endpoints"], r.indexEndpoint.VersionString(1))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
if res.StatusCode != 204 {
errBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error reading response body: %s", err)
}
return nil, httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Error: Status %d trying to push checksums %s: %q", res.StatusCode, remote, errBody), res)
}
}
return &RepositoryData{
Endpoints: endpoints,
}, nil
}
func (r *Session) putImageRequest(u string, headers map[string][]string, body []byte) (*http.Response, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", u, bytes.NewReader(body))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.ContentLength = int64(len(body))
for k, v := range headers {
req.Header[k] = v
}
response, err := r.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return response, nil
}
func shouldRedirect(response *http.Response) bool {
return response.StatusCode >= 300 && response.StatusCode < 400
}
func (r *Session) SearchRepositories(term string) (*SearchResults, error) {
logrus.Debugf("Index server: %s", r.indexEndpoint)
u := r.indexEndpoint.VersionString(1) + "search?q=" + url.QueryEscape(term)
res, err := r.client.Get(u)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
return nil, httputils.NewHTTPRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected status code %d", res.StatusCode), res)
}
result := new(SearchResults)
return result, json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(result)
}
// TODO(tiborvass): remove this once registry client v2 is vendored
func (r *Session) GetAuthConfig(withPasswd bool) *cliconfig.AuthConfig {
password := ""
if withPasswd {
password = r.authConfig.Password
}
return &cliconfig.AuthConfig{
Username: r.authConfig.Username,
Password: password,
Email: r.authConfig.Email,
}
}