distribution/client/client.go

package client

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/docker/docker-registry/api/v2"
	"github.com/docker/docker-registry/digest"
	"github.com/docker/docker-registry/storage"
)

// Client implements the client interface to the registry http api
type Client interface {
	// GetImageManifest returns an image manifest for the image at the given
	// name, tag pair.
	GetImageManifest(name, tag string) (*storage.SignedManifest, error)

	// PutImageManifest uploads an image manifest for the image at the given
	// name, tag pair.
	PutImageManifest(name, tag string, imageManifest *storage.SignedManifest) error

	// DeleteImage removes the image at the given name, tag pair.
	DeleteImage(name, tag string) error

	// ListImageTags returns a list of all image tags with the given repository
	// name.
	ListImageTags(name string) ([]string, error)

	// BlobLength returns the length of the blob stored at the given name,
	// digest pair.
	// Returns a length value of -1 on error or if the blob does not exist.
	BlobLength(name string, dgst digest.Digest) (int, error)

	// GetBlob returns the blob stored at the given name, digest pair in the
	// form of an io.ReadCloser with the length of this blob.
	// A nonzero byteOffset can be provided to receive a partial blob beginning
	// at the given offset.
	GetBlob(name string, dgst digest.Digest, byteOffset int) (io.ReadCloser, int, error)

	// InitiateBlobUpload starts a blob upload in the given repository namespace
	// and returns a unique location url to use for other blob upload methods.
	InitiateBlobUpload(name string) (string, error)

	// GetBlobUploadStatus returns the byte offset and length of the blob at the
	// given upload location.
	GetBlobUploadStatus(location string) (int, int, error)

	// UploadBlob uploads a full blob to the registry.
	UploadBlob(location string, blob io.ReadCloser, length int, dgst digest.Digest) error

	// UploadBlobChunk uploads a blob chunk with a given length and startByte to
	// the registry.
	// FinishChunkedBlobUpload must be called to finalize this upload.
	UploadBlobChunk(location string, blobChunk io.ReadCloser, length, startByte int) error

	// FinishChunkedBlobUpload completes a chunked blob upload at a given
	// location.
	FinishChunkedBlobUpload(location string, length int, dgst digest.Digest) error

	// CancelBlobUpload deletes all content at the unfinished blob upload
	// location and invalidates any future calls to this blob upload.
	CancelBlobUpload(location string) error
}

// New returns a new Client which operates against a registry with the
// given base endpoint
// This endpoint should not include /v2/ or any part of the url after this.
func New(endpoint string) Client {
	return &clientImpl{endpoint}
}

// clientImpl is the default implementation of the Client interface
type clientImpl struct {
	Endpoint string
}

// TODO(bbland): use consistent route generation between server and client

func (r *clientImpl) GetImageManifest(name, tag string) (*storage.SignedManifest, error) {
	response, err := http.Get(r.imageManifestURL(name, tag))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusOK:
		break
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return nil, &ImageManifestNotFoundError{Name: name, Tag: tag}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors

		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return nil, &errs
	default:
		return nil, &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}

	decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)

	manifest := new(storage.SignedManifest)
	err = decoder.Decode(manifest)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return manifest, nil
}

func (r *clientImpl) PutImageManifest(name, tag string, manifest *storage.SignedManifest) error {
	putRequest, err := http.NewRequest("PUT",
		r.imageManifestURL(name, tag), bytes.NewReader(manifest.Raw))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(putRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusOK:
		return nil
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errors v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errors)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return &errors
	default:
		return &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

func (r *clientImpl) DeleteImage(name, tag string) error {
	deleteRequest, err := http.NewRequest("DELETE",
		r.imageManifestURL(name, tag), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(deleteRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNoContent:
		break
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return &ImageManifestNotFoundError{Name: name, Tag: tag}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return &errs
	default:
		return &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}

	return nil
}

func (r *clientImpl) ListImageTags(name string) ([]string, error) {
	response, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/%s/tags/list", r.Endpoint, name))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusOK:
		break
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return nil, &RepositoryNotFoundError{Name: name}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return nil, &errs
	default:
		return nil, &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}

	tags := struct {
		Tags []string `json:"tags"`
	}{}

	decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
	err = decoder.Decode(&tags)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return tags.Tags, nil
}

func (r *clientImpl) BlobLength(name string, dgst digest.Digest) (int, error) {
	response, err := http.Head(fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/%s/blobs/%s", r.Endpoint, name, dgst))
	if err != nil {
		return -1, err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusOK:
		lengthHeader := response.Header.Get("Content-Length")
		length, err := strconv.ParseInt(lengthHeader, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return -1, err
		}
		return int(length), nil
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return -1, nil
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return -1, err
		}
		return -1, &errs
	default:
		response.Body.Close()
		return -1, &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

func (r *clientImpl) GetBlob(name string, dgst digest.Digest, byteOffset int) (io.ReadCloser, int, error) {
	getRequest, err := http.NewRequest("GET",
		fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/%s/blobs/%s", r.Endpoint, name, dgst), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, 0, err
	}

	getRequest.Header.Add("Range", fmt.Sprintf("%d-", byteOffset))
	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(getRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, 0, err
	}

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusOK:
		lengthHeader := response.Header.Get("Content-Length")
		length, err := strconv.ParseInt(lengthHeader, 10, 0)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, 0, err
		}
		return response.Body, int(length), nil
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		response.Body.Close()
		return nil, 0, &BlobNotFoundError{Name: name, Digest: dgst}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, 0, err
		}
		return nil, 0, &errs
	default:
		response.Body.Close()
		return nil, 0, &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

func (r *clientImpl) InitiateBlobUpload(name string) (string, error) {
	postRequest, err := http.NewRequest("POST",
		fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/%s/blobs/uploads/", r.Endpoint, name), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(postRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusAccepted:
		return response.Header.Get("Location"), nil
	// case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
	// return
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		return "", &errs
	default:
		return "", &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

func (r *clientImpl) GetBlobUploadStatus(location string) (int, int, error) {
	response, err := http.Get(location)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNoContent:
		return parseRangeHeader(response.Header.Get("Range"))
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return 0, 0, &BlobUploadNotFoundError{Location: location}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, 0, err
		}
		return 0, 0, &errs
	default:
		return 0, 0, &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

func (r *clientImpl) UploadBlob(location string, blob io.ReadCloser, length int, dgst digest.Digest) error {
	defer blob.Close()

	putRequest, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", location, blob)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	queryValues := url.Values{}
	queryValues.Set("size", fmt.Sprint(length))
	queryValues.Set("digest", dgst.String())
	putRequest.URL.RawQuery = queryValues.Encode()

	putRequest.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
	putRequest.Header.Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprint(length))

	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(putRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusCreated:
		return nil
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return &BlobUploadNotFoundError{Location: location}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return &errs
	default:
		return &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

func (r *clientImpl) UploadBlobChunk(location string, blobChunk io.ReadCloser, length, startByte int) error {
	defer blobChunk.Close()

	putRequest, err := http.NewRequest("PUT",
		fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", r.Endpoint, location), blobChunk)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	endByte := startByte + length

	putRequest.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
	putRequest.Header.Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprint(length))
	putRequest.Header.Set("Content-Range",
		fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d/%d", startByte, endByte, endByte))

	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(putRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusAccepted:
		return nil
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable:
		lastValidRange, blobSize, err := parseRangeHeader(response.Header.Get("Range"))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return &BlobUploadInvalidRangeError{
			Location:       location,
			LastValidRange: lastValidRange,
			BlobSize:       blobSize,
		}
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return &BlobUploadNotFoundError{Location: location}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return &errs
	default:
		return &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

func (r *clientImpl) FinishChunkedBlobUpload(location string, length int, dgst digest.Digest) error {
	putRequest, err := http.NewRequest("PUT",
		fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", r.Endpoint, location), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	queryValues := new(url.Values)
	queryValues.Set("size", fmt.Sprint(length))
	queryValues.Set("digest", dgst.String())
	putRequest.URL.RawQuery = queryValues.Encode()

	putRequest.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
	putRequest.Header.Set("Content-Length", "0")
	putRequest.Header.Set("Content-Range",
		fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d/%d", length, length, length))

	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(putRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusCreated:
		return nil
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return &BlobUploadNotFoundError{Location: location}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return &errs
	default:
		return &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

func (r *clientImpl) CancelBlobUpload(location string) error {
	deleteRequest, err := http.NewRequest("DELETE",
		fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", r.Endpoint, location), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(deleteRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	// TODO(bbland): handle other status codes, like 5xx errors
	switch {
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNoContent:
		return nil
	case response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound:
		return &BlobUploadNotFoundError{Location: location}
	case response.StatusCode >= 400 && response.StatusCode < 500:
		var errs v2.Errors
		decoder := json.NewDecoder(response.Body)
		err = decoder.Decode(&errs)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return &errs
	default:
		return &UnexpectedHTTPStatusError{Status: response.Status}
	}
}

// imageManifestURL is a helper method for returning the full url to an image
// manifest
func (r *clientImpl) imageManifestURL(name, tag string) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/v2/%s/manifests/%s", r.Endpoint, name, tag)
}

// parseRangeHeader parses out the offset and length from a returned Range
// header
func parseRangeHeader(byteRangeHeader string) (int, int, error) {
	r := regexp.MustCompile("bytes=0-(\\d+)/(\\d+)")
	submatches := r.FindStringSubmatch(byteRangeHeader)
	offset, err := strconv.ParseInt(submatches[1], 10, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}
	length, err := strconv.ParseInt(submatches[2], 10, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}
	return int(offset), int(length), nil
}