registry/storage/cache/memory: Use LRU cache to bound cache size

Instead of letting the cache grow without bound, use a LRU to impose a
size limit.

The limit is configurable through a new `blobdescriptorsize` config key.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <alehmann@netflix.com>

vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Package lru provides three different LRU caches of varying sophistication.
+//
+// Cache is a simple LRU cache. It is based on the
+// LRU implementation in groupcache:
+// https://github.com/golang/groupcache/tree/master/lru
+//
+// TwoQueueCache tracks frequently used and recently used entries separately.
+// This avoids a burst of accesses from taking out frequently used entries,
+// at the cost of about 2x computational overhead and some extra bookkeeping.
+//
+// ARCCache is an adaptive replacement cache. It tracks recent evictions as
+// well as recent usage in both the frequent and recent caches. Its
+// computational overhead is comparable to TwoQueueCache, but the memory
+// overhead is linear with the size of the cache.
+//
+// ARC has been patented by IBM, so do not use it if that is problematic for
+// your program.
+//
+// All caches in this package take locks while operating, and are therefore
+// thread-safe for consumers.
+package lru