Documentation for the Image Manifest V2 specification

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Richard 2015-04-08 14:49:00 -07:00
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Andrey Kostov <kostov.andrey@gmail.com>
Andy Goldstein <agoldste@redhat.com> Andy Goldstein <agoldste@redhat.com>
Anton Tiurin <noxiouz@yandex.ru> Anton Tiurin <noxiouz@yandex.ru>
Arnaud Porterie <arnaud.porterie@docker.com> Arnaud Porterie <arnaud.porterie@docker.com>
Ben Firshman <ben@firshman.co.uk>
Brian Bland <brian.bland@docker.com> Brian Bland <brian.bland@docker.com>
David Lawrence <david.lawrence@docker.com> David Lawrence <david.lawrence@docker.com>
Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net> Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
@ -11,11 +12,13 @@ Diogo Mónica <diogo.monica@gmail.com>
Donald Huang <don.hcd@gmail.com> Donald Huang <don.hcd@gmail.com>
Frederick F. Kautz IV <fkautz@alumni.cmu.edu> Frederick F. Kautz IV <fkautz@alumni.cmu.edu>
Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com> Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com>
Mary Anthony <mary@docker.com>
Nathan Sullivan <nathan@nightsys.net>
Nghia Tran <tcnghia@gmail.com> Nghia Tran <tcnghia@gmail.com>
Olivier Gambier <olivier@docker.com> Olivier Gambier <olivier@docker.com>
Richard <richard.scothern@gmail.com> Richard <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Shreyas Karnik <karnik.shreyas@gmail.com> Shreyas Karnik <karnik.shreyas@gmail.com>
Simon Thulbourn <simon+github@thulbourn.com>
Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com> Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Tianon Gravi <admwiggin@gmail.com> Tianon Gravi <admwiggin@gmail.com>
xiekeyang <xiekeyang@huawei.com> xiekeyang <xiekeyang@huawei.com>
Mary Anthony <mary.anthony@docker.com>

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docs/spec/manifest-v2-1.md Normal file
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# Image Manifest Version 2, Schema 1
This document outlines the format of of the V2 image manifest. Image manifests
describe the various constituents of a docker image. Image manifests can be
serialized to JSON format with the following media types:
Manifest Type | Media Type
------------- | -------------
manifest | "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v1+json"
signed manifest | "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v1+prettyjws"
*Note that "application/json" will also be accepted for schema 1.*
References:
- [Proposal: JSON Registry API V2.1](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/9015)
- [Proposal: Provenance step 1 - Transform images for validation and verification](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/8093)
## *Manifest* Field Descriptions
Manifest provides the base accessible fields for working with V2 image format
in the registry.
- **`name`** *string*
name is the name of the image's repository
- **`tag`** *string*
tag is the tag of the image
- **`architecture`** *string*
architecture is the host architecture on which this image is intended to
run. This is for information purposes and not currently used by the engine
- **`fsLayers`** *array*
fsLayers is a list of filesystem layer blob sums contained in this image.
An fsLayer is a struct consisting of the following fields
- **`blobSum`** *digest.Digest*
blobSum is the digest of the referenced filesystem image layer. A
digest can be a tarsum or sha256 hash.
- **`history`** *array*
history is a list of unstructured historical data for v1 compatibility.
history is a struct consisting of the following fields
- **`v1Compatibility`** string
V1Compatibility is the raw V1 compatibility information. This will
contain the JSON object describing the V1 of this image.
- **`schemaVersion`** *int*
SchemaVersion is the image manifest schema that this image follows.
## Signed Manifests
Signed manifests provides an envelope for a signed image manifest. A signed
manifest consists of an image manifest along with an additional field
containing the signature of the manifest.
The docker client can verify signed manifests and displays a message to the user.
### Signing Manifests
Image manifests can be signed in two different ways: with a *libtrust* private
key or an x509 certificate chain. When signing with an x509 certificate chain,
the public key of the first element in the chain must be the public key
corresponding with the sign key.
### Signed Manifest Field Description
Signed manifests include an image manifest and and a list of signatures generated
by *libtrust*. A signature consists of the following fields:
- **`header`** *[JOSE](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-signature-31#section-2)*
A [JSON Web Signature](http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-signature.html)
- **`signature`** *string*
A signature for the image manifest, signed by a *libtrust* private key
- **`protected`** *string*
The signed protected header
## Example Manifest
*Example showing the official 'hello-world' image manifest.*
```
{
"name": "hello-world",
"tag": "latest",
"architecture": "amd64",
"fsLayers": [
{
"blobSum": "sha256:5f70bf18a086007016e948b04aed3b82103a36bea41755b6cddfaf10ace3c6ef"
},
{
"blobSum": "sha256:5f70bf18a086007016e948b04aed3b82103a36bea41755b6cddfaf10ace3c6ef"
},
{
"blobSum": "sha256:cc8567d70002e957612902a8e985ea129d831ebe04057d88fb644857caa45d11"
},
{
"blobSum": "sha256:5f70bf18a086007016e948b04aed3b82103a36bea41755b6cddfaf10ace3c6ef"
}
],
"history": [
{
"v1Compatibility": "{\"id\":\"e45a5af57b00862e5ef5782a9925979a02ba2b12dff832fd0991335f4a11e5c5\",\"parent\":\"31cbccb51277105ba3ae35ce33c22b69c9e3f1002e76e4c736a2e8ebff9d7b5d\",\"created\":\"2014-12-31T22:57:59.178729048Z\",\"container\":\"27b45f8fb11795b52e9605b686159729b0d9ca92f76d40fb4f05a62e19c46b4f\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"8ce6509d66e2\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) CMD [/hello]\"],\"Image\":\"31cbccb51277105ba3ae35ce33c22b69c9e3f1002e76e4c736a2e8ebff9d7b5d\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"SecurityOpt\":null,\"Labels\":null},\"docker_version\":\"1.4.1\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"8ce6509d66e2\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/hello\"],\"Image\":\"31cbccb51277105ba3ae35ce33c22b69c9e3f1002e76e4c736a2e8ebff9d7b5d\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"SecurityOpt\":null,\"Labels\":null},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"
},
{
"v1Compatibility": "{\"id\":\"e45a5af57b00862e5ef5782a9925979a02ba2b12dff832fd0991335f4a11e5c5\",\"parent\":\"31cbccb51277105ba3ae35ce33c22b69c9e3f1002e76e4c736a2e8ebff9d7b5d\",\"created\":\"2014-12-31T22:57:59.178729048Z\",\"container\":\"27b45f8fb11795b52e9605b686159729b0d9ca92f76d40fb4f05a62e19c46b4f\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"8ce6509d66e2\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) CMD [/hello]\"],\"Image\":\"31cbccb51277105ba3ae35ce33c22b69c9e3f1002e76e4c736a2e8ebff9d7b5d\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"SecurityOpt\":null,\"Labels\":null},\"docker_version\":\"1.4.1\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"8ce6509d66e2\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/hello\"],\"Image\":\"31cbccb51277105ba3ae35ce33c22b69c9e3f1002e76e4c736a2e8ebff9d7b5d\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"SecurityOpt\":null,\"Labels\":null},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"
},
],
"schemaVersion": 1,
"signatures": [
{
"header": {
"jwk": {
"crv": "P-256",
"kid": "OD6I:6DRK:JXEJ:KBM4:255X:NSAA:MUSF:E4VM:ZI6W:CUN2:L4Z6:LSF4",
"kty": "EC",
"x": "3gAwX48IQ5oaYQAYSxor6rYYc_6yjuLCjtQ9LUakg4A",
"y": "t72ge6kIA1XOjqjVoEOiPPAURltJFBMGDSQvEGVB010"
},
"alg": "ES256"
},
"signature": "XREm0L8WNn27Ga_iE_vRnTxVMhhYY0Zst_FfkKopg6gWSoTOZTuW4rK0fg_IqnKkEKlbD83tD46LKEGi5aIVFg",
"protected": "eyJmb3JtYXRMZW5ndGgiOjY2MjgsImZvcm1hdFRhaWwiOiJDbjAiLCJ0aW1lIjoiMjAxNS0wNC0wOFQxODo1Mjo1OVoifQ"
}
]
}
```