Harbor is using the distribution for it's (harbor-registry) registry component.
The harbor GC will call into the registry to delete the manifest, which in turn
then does a lookup for all tags that reference the deleted manifest.
To find the tag references, the registry will iterate every tag in the repository
and read it's link file to check if it matches the deleted manifest (i.e. to see
if uses the same sha256 digest). So, the more tags in repository, the worse the
performance will be (as there will be more s3 API calls occurring for the tag
directory lookups and tag file reads).
Therefore, we can use concurrent lookup and untag to optimize performance as described in https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/issues/12948.
P.S. This optimization was originally contributed by @Antiarchitect, now I would like to take it over.
Thanks @Antiarchitect's efforts with PR https://github.com/distribution/distribution/pull/3890.
Signed-off-by: Liang Zheng <zhengliang0901@gmail.com>
Several storage drivers and storage middlewares need to introspect the
client HTTP request in order to construct content-redirect URLs. The
request is indirectly passed into the driver interface method URLFor()
through the context argument, which is bad practice. The request should
be passed in as an explicit argument as the method is only called from
request handlers.
Replace the URLFor() method with a RedirectURL() method which takes an
HTTP request as a parameter instead of a context. Drop the options
argument from URLFor() as in practice it only ever encoded the request
method, which can now be fetched directly from the request. No URLFor()
callers ever passed in an "expiry" option, either.
Signed-off-by: Cory Snider <csnider@mirantis.com>
This integrates the new module, which was extracted from this repository
at commit b9b19409cf458dcb9e1253ff44ba75bd0620faa6;
# install filter-repo (https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/blob/main/INSTALL.md)
brew install git-filter-repo
# create a temporary clone of docker
cd ~/Projects
git clone https://github.com/distribution/distribution.git reference
cd reference
# commit taken from
git rev-parse --verify HEAD
b9b19409cf
# remove all code, except for general files, 'reference/', and rename to /
git filter-repo \
--path .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml \
--path .github/workflows/fossa.yml \
--path .golangci.yml \
--path distribution-logo.svg \
--path CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md \
--path CONTRIBUTING.md \
--path GOVERNANCE.md \
--path README.md \
--path LICENSE \
--path MAINTAINERS \
--path-glob 'reference/*.*' \
--path-rename reference/:
# initialize go.mod
go mod init github.com/distribution/reference
go mod tidy -go=1.20
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Move implementation of the index from the manifestlist package to the ocischema package so that other modules making empty imports support the manifest types their authors would expect. This is a breaking change to distribution as a library but not the registry.
As OCI 1.0 released the manifest and index together, that is a good package from which to initialise both manifests. The docker manifest and manifest list remain in separate packages because one was released later.
The image index and manifest list still share common code in many functions not intended for import by other modules.
Signed-off-by: Bracken Dawson <abdawson@gmail.com>
This reverts commit 06a098c632
This changes the function of linkedBlobStatter.Clear(). It was either removing the first of two possible manifest links or returning nil if none were found. Now it once again it removes only the valid manifest link or returns an error if none are found.
Signed-off-by: Bracken Dawson <abdawson@gmail.com>
Go 1.13 and up enforce import paths to be versioned if a project
contains a go.mod and has released v2 or up.
The current v2.x branches (and releases) do not yet have a go.mod,
and therefore are still allowed to be imported with a non-versioned
import path (go modules add a `+incompatible` annotation in that case).
However, now that this project has a `go.mod` file, incompatible
import paths will not be accepted by go modules, and attempting
to use code from this repository will fail.
This patch uses `v3` for the import-paths (not `v2`), because changing
import paths itself is a breaking change, which means that the
next release should increment the "major" version to comply with
SemVer (as go modules dictate).
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
by having another interface RepositoryRemover that is implemented by
registry instance and is injected in app context for event tracking
Signed-off-by: Manish Tomar <manish.tomar@docker.com>
Back in the before time, the best practices surrounding usage of Context
weren't quite worked out. We defined our own type to make usage easier.
As this packaged was used elsewhere, it make it more and more
challenging to integrate with the forked `Context` type. Now that it is
available in the standard library, we can just use that one directly.
To make usage more consistent, we now use `dcontext` when referring to
the distribution context package.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Pass the manifestURL directly into the schema2 manifest handler instead of
accessing through the repository as it has since the reference is now an
interface.
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@docker.com>
Until we have some experience hosting foreign layer manifests, the Hub
operators wish to limit foreign layers on Hub. To that end, this change
adds registry configuration options to restrict the URLs that may appear
in pushed manifests.
Signed-off-by: Noah Treuhaft <noah.treuhaft@docker.com>
- Includes a change in the command to run the registry. The registry
server itself is now started up as a subcommand.
- Includes changes to the high level interfaces to support enumeration
of various registry objects.
Signed-off-by: Andrew T Nguyen <andrew.nguyen@docker.com>
Add option for specifying trust key for signing schema1 manifests.
Since schema1 signature key identifiers are not verified anywhere and deprecated, storing signatures is no longer a requirement.
Furthermore in schema2 there is no signature, requiring the registry to already add signatures to generated schema1 manifests.
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net> (github: dmcgowan)
Most places in the registry were using string types to refer to
repository names. This changes them to use reference.Named, so the type
system can enforce validation of the naming rules.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
Create signedManifestHandler and schema2ManifestHandler. Use these to
unmarshal and put the respective types of manifests from manifestStore.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
Add a generic Manifest interface to represent manifests in the registry and
remove references to schema specific manifests.
Add a ManifestBuilder to construct Manifest objects. Concrete manifest builders
will exist for each manifest type and implementations will contain manifest
specific data used to build a manifest.
Remove Signatures() from Repository interface.
Signatures are relevant only to schema1 manifests. Move access to the signature
store inside the schema1 manifestStore. Add some API tests to verify
signature roundtripping.
schema1
-------
Change the way data is stored in schema1.Manifest to enable Payload() to be used
to return complete Manifest JSON from the HTTP handler without knowledge of the
schema1 protocol.
tags
----
Move tag functionality to a seperate TagService and update ManifestService
to use the new interfaces. Implement a driver based tagService to be backward
compatible with the current tag service.
Add a proxyTagService to enable the registry to get a digest for remote manifests
from a tag.
manifest store
--------------
Remove revision store and move all signing functionality into the signed manifeststore.
manifest registration
---------------------
Add a mechanism to register manifest media types and to allow different manifest
types to be Unmarshalled correctly.
client
------
Add ManifestServiceOptions to client functions to allow tags to be passed into Put and
Get for building correct registry URLs. Change functional arguments to be an interface type
to allow passing data without mutating shared state.
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@docker.com>
There seems to be a need for a type that represents a way of pointing
to an image, irrespective of the implementation.
This patch defines a Reference interface and provides 3 implementations:
- TagReference: when only a tag is provided
- DigestReference: when a digest (according to the digest package) is
provided, can include optional tag as well
Validation of references are purely syntactic.
There is also a strong type for tags, analogous to digests, as well
as a strong type for Repository from which clients can access the
hostname alone, or the repository name without the hostname, or both
together via the String() method.
For Repository, the files names.go and names_test.go were moved from
the v2 package.
Signed-off-by: Tibor Vass <tibor@docker.com>
Clean up calling convention for NewRegistryWithDriver to use functional
arguments.
This is a first step towards the refactor described in #215. I plan to
add additional options in the process of moving configurable items from
the App structure to the registry structure.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
The use of the pathMapper is no longer needed the way we have organized the
code base. The extra level of indirection has proved unnecessary and confusing
so we've opted to clean it up. In the future, we may require more flexibility,
but now it is simply not required.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Unfortunately, the 2.1 releease has written manfiest links into the wrong
directory. This doesn't affect new 2.1 deployments but fixing this to be 2.0
backwards compatible has broken 2.1.0 compatibility. To ensure we have
compatibility between 2.0, 2.1.0 and future releases, we now check one of
several locations to identify a manifest link.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
with a new `proxy` section in the configuration file.
Create a new registry type which delegates storage to a proxyBlobStore
and proxyManifestStore. These stores will pull through data if not present
locally. proxyBlobStore takes care not to write duplicate data to disk.
Add a scheduler to cleanup expired content. The scheduler runs as a background
goroutine. When a blob or manifest is pulled through from the remote registry,
an entry is added to the scheduler with a TTL. When the TTL expires the
scheduler calls a pre-specified function to remove the fetched resource.
Add token authentication to the registry middleware. Get a token at startup
and preload the credential store with the username and password supplied in the
config file.
Allow resumable digest functionality to be disabled at runtime and disable
it when the registry is a pull through cache.
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Storage drivers can implement a method called URLFor which can return a direct
url for a given path. The functionality allows the registry to direct clients
to download content directly from the backend storage. This is commonly used
with s3 and cloudfront. Under certain conditions, such as when the registry is
not local to the backend, these redirects can hurt performance and waste
incoming bandwidth on pulls. This feature addition allows one to disable this
feature, if required.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Conflicts:
configuration/configuration.go
registry/handlers/app.go
registry/storage/catalog_test.go
registry/storage/manifeststore_test.go
registry/storage/registry.go
Implement the delete API by implementing soft delete for layers
and blobs by removing link files and updating the blob descriptor
cache. Deletion is configurable - if it is disabled API calls
will return an unsupported error.
We invalidate the blob descriptor cache by changing the linkedBlobStore's
blobStatter to a blobDescriptorService and naming it blobAccessController.
Delete() is added throughout the relevant API to support this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
This PR refactors the blob service API to be oriented around blob descriptors.
Identified by digests, blobs become an abstract entity that can be read and
written using a descriptor as a handle. This allows blobs to take many forms,
such as a ReadSeekCloser or a simple byte buffer, allowing blob oriented
operations to better integrate with blob agnostic APIs (such as the `io`
package). The error definitions are now better organized to reflect conditions
that can only be seen when interacting with the blob API.
The main benefit of this is to separate the much smaller metadata from large
file storage. Many benefits also follow from this. Reading and writing has
been separated into discrete services. Backend implementation is also
simplified, by reducing the amount of metadata that needs to be picked up to
simply serve a read. This also improves cacheability.
"Opening" a blob simply consists of an access check (Stat) and a path
calculation. Caching is greatly simplified and we've made the mapping of
provisional to canonical hashes a first-class concept. BlobDescriptorService
and BlobProvider can be combined in different ways to achieve varying effects.
Recommend Review Approach
-------------------------
This is a very large patch. While apologies are in order, we are getting a
considerable amount of refactoring. Most changes follow from the changes to
the root package (distribution), so start there. From there, the main changes
are in storage. Looking at (*repository).Blobs will help to understand the how
the linkedBlobStore is wired. One can explore the internals within and also
branch out into understanding the changes to the caching layer. Following the
descriptions below will also help to guide you.
To reduce the chances for regressions, it was critical that major changes to
unit tests were avoided. Where possible, they are left untouched and where
not, the spirit is hopefully captured. Pay particular attention to where
behavior may have changed.
Storage
-------
The primary changes to the `storage` package, other than the interface
updates, were to merge the layerstore and blobstore. Blob access is now
layered even further. The first layer, blobStore, exposes a global
`BlobStatter` and `BlobProvider`. Operations here provide a fast path for most
read operations that don't take access control into account. The
`linkedBlobStore` layers on top of the `blobStore`, providing repository-
scoped blob link management in the backend. The `linkedBlobStore` implements
the full `BlobStore` suite, providing access-controlled, repository-local blob
writers. The abstraction between the two is slightly broken in that
`linkedBlobStore` is the only channel under which one can write into the global
blob store. The `linkedBlobStore` also provides flexibility in that it can act
over different link sets depending on configuration. This allows us to use the
same code for signature links, manifest links and blob links. Eventually, we
will fully consolidate this storage.
The improved cache flow comes from the `linkedBlobStatter` component
of `linkedBlobStore`. Using a `cachedBlobStatter`, these combine together to
provide a simple cache hierarchy that should streamline access checks on read
and write operations, or at least provide a single path to optimize. The
metrics have been changed in a slightly incompatible way since the former
operations, Fetch and Exists, are no longer relevant.
The fileWriter and fileReader have been slightly modified to support the rest
of the changes. The most interesting is the removal of the `Stat` call from
`newFileReader`. This was the source of unnecessary round trips that were only
present to look up the size of the resulting reader. Now, one must simply pass
in the size, requiring the caller to decide whether or not the `Stat` call is
appropriate. In several cases, it turned out the caller already had the size
already. The `WriterAt` implementation has been removed from `fileWriter`,
since it is no longer required for `BlobWriter`, reducing the number of paths
which writes may take.
Cache
-----
Unfortunately, the `cache` package required a near full rewrite. It was pretty
mechanical in that the cache is oriented around the `BlobDescriptorService`
slightly modified to include the ability to set the values for individual
digests. While the implementation is oriented towards caching, it can act as a
primary store. Provisions are in place to have repository local metadata, in
addition to global metadata. Fallback is implemented as a part of the storage
package to maintain this flexibility.
One unfortunate side-effect is that caching is now repository-scoped, rather
than global. This should have little effect on performance but may increase
memory usage.
Handlers
--------
The `handlers` package has been updated to leverage the new API. For the most
part, the changes are superficial or mechanical based on the API changes. This
did expose a bug in the handling of provisional vs canonical digests that was
fixed in the unit tests.
Configuration
-------------
One user-facing change has been made to the configuration and is updated in
the associated documentation. The `layerinfo` cache parameter has been
deprecated by the `blobdescriptor` cache parameter. Both are equivalent and
configuration files should be backward compatible.
Notifications
-------------
Changes the `notification` package are simply to support the interface
changes.
Context
-------
A small change has been made to the tracing log-level. Traces have been moved
from "info" to "debug" level to reduce output when not needed.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
- Change driver interface to take a context as its first argument
- Make newFileReader take a context as its first argument
- Make newFileWriter take a context as its first argument
- Make blobstore exists and delete take a context as a first argument
- Pass the layerreader's context to the storage layer
- Pass the app's context to purgeuploads
- Store the app's context into the blobstore (was previously null)
- Pass the trace'd context to the storage drivers
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Registry is intended to be used as a repository service than an abstract collection of repositories. Namespace better describes a collection of repositories retrievable by name.
The registry service serves any repository in the global scope.
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net> (github: dmcgowan)
This changeset integrates the layer info cache with the registry webapp and
storage backend. The main benefit is to cache immutable layer meta data,
reducing backend roundtrips. The cache can be configured to use either redis or
an inmemory cache.
This provides massive performance benefits for HEAD http checks on layer blobs
and manifest verification.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Add a SignatureService and expose it via Signatures() on Repository so
external integrations wrapping the registry can access signatures.
Move signature related code from revisionstore.go to signaturestore.go.
Signed-off-by: Andy Goldstein <agoldste@redhat.com>
The method (Registry).Repository may now return an error. This is too allow
certain implementationt to validate the name or opt to not return a repository
under certain conditions.
In conjunction with this change, error declarations have been moved into a
single file in the distribution package. Several error declarations that had
remained in the storage package have been moved into distribution, as well. The
declarations for Layer and LayerUpload have also been moved into the main
registry file, as a result.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
After consideration, it has been decided that the interfaces defined in the
storage package provide a good base for interacting with various registry
instances. Whether interacting with a remote API or a local, on-disk registry,
these types have proved flexible. By moving them here, they can become the
central components of interacting with distribution components.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
