Under certain circumstances, the use of `StorageDriver.GetContent` can
result in unbounded memory allocations. In particualr, this happens when
accessing a layer through the manifests endpoint.
This problem is mitigated by setting a 4MB limit when using to access
content that may have been accepted from a user. In practice, this means
setting the limit with the use of `BlobProvider.Get` by wrapping
`StorageDriver.GetContent` in a helper that uses `StorageDriver.Reader`
with a `limitReader` that returns an error.
When mitigating this security issue, we also noticed that the size of
manifests uploaded to the registry is also unlimited. We apply similar
logic to the request body of payloads that are full buffered.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
(cherry picked from commit 55ea440428)
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
In Go's header parsing, the same header multiple times results in multiple entries in the `r.Header[...]` slice, but Go does no further parsing beyond that (and in https://golang.org/cl/4528086 it was determined that until/unless the stdlib itself needs it, Go will not do so).
The consequence here for parsing of `Accept:` headers is that we support the way Go outputs headers, but not all language HTTP libraries have a facility to output multiple headers instead of a single list header.
This change ensures that the following (valid) header blocks all parse to the same result for the purposes of what is being tested here:
```
Accept: a/b
Accept: b/c
Accept: d/e
```
```
Accept: a/b; q=0.5, b/c
Accept: d/e
```
```
Accept: a/b; q=0.1, b/c; q=0.2, d/e; q=0.8
```
Signed-off-by: Andrew "Tianon" Page <admwiggin@gmail.com>
Middleware code may perform additional checks on blobs written. Allow it
to return access denied errors that will result in 403 Forbidden.
Signed-off-by: Michal Minar <miminar@redhat.com>
When schema2 manifests are rewritten as schema1 currently the etag and docker content digest header keep the value for the schema2 manifest.
Fixes#1444
Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net> (github: dmcgowan)
Most places in the registry were using string types to refer to
repository names. This changes them to use reference.Named, so the type
system can enforce validation of the naming rules.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
When a manifest is deleted by digest, look up the referenced tags in the tag
store and remove all associations.
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Add a generic Manifest interface to represent manifests in the registry and
remove references to schema specific manifests.
Add a ManifestBuilder to construct Manifest objects. Concrete manifest builders
will exist for each manifest type and implementations will contain manifest
specific data used to build a manifest.
Remove Signatures() from Repository interface.
Signatures are relevant only to schema1 manifests. Move access to the signature
store inside the schema1 manifestStore. Add some API tests to verify
signature roundtripping.
schema1
-------
Change the way data is stored in schema1.Manifest to enable Payload() to be used
to return complete Manifest JSON from the HTTP handler without knowledge of the
schema1 protocol.
tags
----
Move tag functionality to a seperate TagService and update ManifestService
to use the new interfaces. Implement a driver based tagService to be backward
compatible with the current tag service.
Add a proxyTagService to enable the registry to get a digest for remote manifests
from a tag.
manifest store
--------------
Remove revision store and move all signing functionality into the signed manifeststore.
manifest registration
---------------------
Add a mechanism to register manifest media types and to allow different manifest
types to be Unmarshalled correctly.
client
------
Add ManifestServiceOptions to client functions to allow tags to be passed into Put and
Get for building correct registry URLs. Change functional arguments to be an interface type
to allow passing data without mutating shared state.
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@docker.com>
The current implementation of digest.FromBytes returns an error. This
error can never be non-nil, but its presence in the function signature
means each call site needs error handling code for an error that is
always nil.
I verified that none of the hash.Hash implementations in the standard
library can return an error on Write. Nor can any of the hash.Hash
implementations vendored in distribution.
This commit changes digest.FromBytes not to return an error. If Write
returns an error, it will panic, but as discussed above, this should
never happen.
This commit also avoids using a bytes.Reader to feed data into the hash
function in FromBytes. This makes the hypothetical case that would panic
a bit more explicit, and should also be more performant.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
To ensure that we only unmarshal the verified payload into the contained
manifest, we first copy the entire incoming buffer into Raw and then unmarshal
only the Payload portion of the incoming bytes. If the contents is later
verified, the caller can then be sure that the contents of the Manifest fields
can be trusted.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
Add "readonly" under the storage/maintenance section. When this is set
to true, uploads and deletions will return 503 Service Unavailable
errors.
Document the parameter and add some unit testing.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
As we begin our march towards multi-arch, we must prepare for the reality of
multiple manifest schemas. This is the beginning of a set of changes to
facilitate this. We are both moving this package into its target position where
it may live peacefully next to other manfiest versions.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
distribution errors. Fill in missing checks for mutations on a registry pull-through
cache. Add unit tests and update documentation.
Also, give v2.ErrorCodeUnsupported an HTTP status code, previously it was
defaulting to 500, now its 405 Method Not Allowed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Several error codes are generally useful but tied to the v2 specification
definitions. This change moves these error code definitions into the common
package for use by the health package, which is not tied to the v2 API.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
When a client disconnects without completing a HTTP request, we were
attempting to process the partial request, which usually leads to a 400
error. These errors can pollute the logs and make it more difficult to
track down real bugs.
This change uses CloseNotifier to detect disconnects. In combination
with checking Content-Length, we can detect a disconnect before sending
the full payload, and avoid logging a 400 error.
This logic is only applied to PUT, POST, and PATCH endpoints, as these
are the places where disconnects during a request are most likely to
happen.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
Implement the delete API by implementing soft delete for layers
and blobs by removing link files and updating the blob descriptor
cache. Deletion is configurable - if it is disabled API calls
will return an unsupported error.
We invalidate the blob descriptor cache by changing the linkedBlobStore's
blobStatter to a blobDescriptorService and naming it blobAccessController.
Delete() is added throughout the relevant API to support this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
This PR refactors the blob service API to be oriented around blob descriptors.
Identified by digests, blobs become an abstract entity that can be read and
written using a descriptor as a handle. This allows blobs to take many forms,
such as a ReadSeekCloser or a simple byte buffer, allowing blob oriented
operations to better integrate with blob agnostic APIs (such as the `io`
package). The error definitions are now better organized to reflect conditions
that can only be seen when interacting with the blob API.
The main benefit of this is to separate the much smaller metadata from large
file storage. Many benefits also follow from this. Reading and writing has
been separated into discrete services. Backend implementation is also
simplified, by reducing the amount of metadata that needs to be picked up to
simply serve a read. This also improves cacheability.
"Opening" a blob simply consists of an access check (Stat) and a path
calculation. Caching is greatly simplified and we've made the mapping of
provisional to canonical hashes a first-class concept. BlobDescriptorService
and BlobProvider can be combined in different ways to achieve varying effects.
Recommend Review Approach
-------------------------
This is a very large patch. While apologies are in order, we are getting a
considerable amount of refactoring. Most changes follow from the changes to
the root package (distribution), so start there. From there, the main changes
are in storage. Looking at (*repository).Blobs will help to understand the how
the linkedBlobStore is wired. One can explore the internals within and also
branch out into understanding the changes to the caching layer. Following the
descriptions below will also help to guide you.
To reduce the chances for regressions, it was critical that major changes to
unit tests were avoided. Where possible, they are left untouched and where
not, the spirit is hopefully captured. Pay particular attention to where
behavior may have changed.
Storage
-------
The primary changes to the `storage` package, other than the interface
updates, were to merge the layerstore and blobstore. Blob access is now
layered even further. The first layer, blobStore, exposes a global
`BlobStatter` and `BlobProvider`. Operations here provide a fast path for most
read operations that don't take access control into account. The
`linkedBlobStore` layers on top of the `blobStore`, providing repository-
scoped blob link management in the backend. The `linkedBlobStore` implements
the full `BlobStore` suite, providing access-controlled, repository-local blob
writers. The abstraction between the two is slightly broken in that
`linkedBlobStore` is the only channel under which one can write into the global
blob store. The `linkedBlobStore` also provides flexibility in that it can act
over different link sets depending on configuration. This allows us to use the
same code for signature links, manifest links and blob links. Eventually, we
will fully consolidate this storage.
The improved cache flow comes from the `linkedBlobStatter` component
of `linkedBlobStore`. Using a `cachedBlobStatter`, these combine together to
provide a simple cache hierarchy that should streamline access checks on read
and write operations, or at least provide a single path to optimize. The
metrics have been changed in a slightly incompatible way since the former
operations, Fetch and Exists, are no longer relevant.
The fileWriter and fileReader have been slightly modified to support the rest
of the changes. The most interesting is the removal of the `Stat` call from
`newFileReader`. This was the source of unnecessary round trips that were only
present to look up the size of the resulting reader. Now, one must simply pass
in the size, requiring the caller to decide whether or not the `Stat` call is
appropriate. In several cases, it turned out the caller already had the size
already. The `WriterAt` implementation has been removed from `fileWriter`,
since it is no longer required for `BlobWriter`, reducing the number of paths
which writes may take.
Cache
-----
Unfortunately, the `cache` package required a near full rewrite. It was pretty
mechanical in that the cache is oriented around the `BlobDescriptorService`
slightly modified to include the ability to set the values for individual
digests. While the implementation is oriented towards caching, it can act as a
primary store. Provisions are in place to have repository local metadata, in
addition to global metadata. Fallback is implemented as a part of the storage
package to maintain this flexibility.
One unfortunate side-effect is that caching is now repository-scoped, rather
than global. This should have little effect on performance but may increase
memory usage.
Handlers
--------
The `handlers` package has been updated to leverage the new API. For the most
part, the changes are superficial or mechanical based on the API changes. This
did expose a bug in the handling of provisional vs canonical digests that was
fixed in the unit tests.
Configuration
-------------
One user-facing change has been made to the configuration and is updated in
the associated documentation. The `layerinfo` cache parameter has been
deprecated by the `blobdescriptor` cache parameter. Both are equivalent and
configuration files should be backward compatible.
Notifications
-------------
Changes the `notification` package are simply to support the interface
changes.
Context
-------
A small change has been made to the tracing log-level. Traces have been moved
from "info" to "debug" level to reduce output when not needed.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
This changeset implements immutable manifest references via the HTTP API. Most
of the changes follow from modifications to ManifestService. Once updates were
made across the repo to implement these changes, the http handlers were change
accordingly. The new methods on ManifestService will be broken out into a
tagging service in a later PR.
Unfortunately, due to complexities around managing the manifest tag index in an
eventually consistent manner, direct deletes of manifests have been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
The method (Registry).Repository may now return an error. This is too allow
certain implementationt to validate the name or opt to not return a repository
under certain conditions.
In conjunction with this change, error declarations have been moved into a
single file in the distribution package. Several error declarations that had
remained in the storage package have been moved into distribution, as well. The
declarations for Layer and LayerUpload have also been moved into the main
registry file, as a result.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
After consideration, it has been decided that the interfaces defined in the
storage package provide a good base for interacting with various registry
instances. Whether interacting with a remote API or a local, on-disk registry,
these types have proved flexible. By moving them here, they can become the
central components of interacting with distribution components.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
After all of the perl refactoring, some import orderings were left asunder.
This commit corrects that.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
The goal is to free up the distribution/registry package to include common
registry types. This moves the webapp definitions out of the way to allow for
this change in the future.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Stephen J Day
Tianon Gravi
Troels Thomsen
Richard Scothern
Michal Minar
Aaron Lehmann
Derek McGowan
Richard Scothern
Stephen Day
Doug Davis