package handlers import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "net/http" "net/http/httptest" "net/http/httputil" "net/url" "os" "path" "reflect" "strings" "testing" "github.com/docker/distribution/configuration" "github.com/docker/distribution/digest" "github.com/docker/distribution/manifest" "github.com/docker/distribution/registry/api/v2" _ "github.com/docker/distribution/registry/storage/driver/inmemory" "github.com/docker/distribution/testutil" "github.com/docker/libtrust" "github.com/gorilla/handlers" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) // TestCheckAPI hits the base endpoint (/v2/) ensures we return the specified // 200 OK response. func TestCheckAPI(t *testing.T) { env := newTestEnv(t) baseURL, err := env.builder.BuildBaseURL() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error building base url: %v", err) } resp, err := http.Get(baseURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error issuing request: %v", err) } defer resp.Body.Close() checkResponse(t, "issuing api base check", resp, http.StatusOK) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Content-Type": []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"}, "Content-Length": []string{"2"}, }) p, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error reading response body: %v", err) } if string(p) != "{}" { t.Fatalf("unexpected response body: %v", string(p)) } } func TestURLPrefix(t *testing.T) { config := configuration.Configuration{ Storage: configuration.Storage{ "inmemory": configuration.Parameters{}, }, } config.HTTP.Prefix = "/test/" env := newTestEnvWithConfig(t, &config) baseURL, err := env.builder.BuildBaseURL() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error building base url: %v", err) } parsed, _ := url.Parse(baseURL) if !strings.HasPrefix(parsed.Path, config.HTTP.Prefix) { t.Fatalf("Prefix %v not included in test url %v", config.HTTP.Prefix, baseURL) } resp, err := http.Get(baseURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error issuing request: %v", err) } defer resp.Body.Close() checkResponse(t, "issuing api base check", resp, http.StatusOK) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Content-Type": []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"}, "Content-Length": []string{"2"}, }) } // TestLayerAPI conducts a full of the of the layer api. func TestLayerAPI(t *testing.T) { // TODO(stevvooe): This test code is complete junk but it should cover the // complete flow. This must be broken down and checked against the // specification *before* we submit the final to docker core. env := newTestEnv(t) imageName := "foo/bar" // "build" our layer file layerFile, tarSumStr, err := testutil.CreateRandomTarFile() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error creating random layer file: %v", err) } layerDigest := digest.Digest(tarSumStr) // ----------------------------------- // Test fetch for non-existent content layerURL, err := env.builder.BuildBlobURL(imageName, layerDigest) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error building url: %v", err) } resp, err := http.Get(layerURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error fetching non-existent layer: %v", err) } checkResponse(t, "fetching non-existent content", resp, http.StatusNotFound) // ------------------------------------------ // Test head request for non-existent content resp, err = http.Head(layerURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error checking head on non-existent layer: %v", err) } checkResponse(t, "checking head on non-existent layer", resp, http.StatusNotFound) // ------------------------------------------ // Start an upload, check the status then cancel uploadURLBase, uploadUUID := startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName) // A status check should work resp, err = http.Get(uploadURLBase) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting upload status: %v", err) } checkResponse(t, "status of deleted upload", resp, http.StatusNoContent) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Location": []string{"*"}, "Range": []string{"0-0"}, "Docker-Upload-UUID": []string{uploadUUID}, }) req, err := http.NewRequest("DELETE", uploadURLBase, nil) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating delete request: %v", err) } resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error sending delete request: %v", err) } checkResponse(t, "deleting upload", resp, http.StatusNoContent) // A status check should result in 404 resp, err = http.Get(uploadURLBase) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting upload status: %v", err) } checkResponse(t, "status of deleted upload", resp, http.StatusNotFound) // ----------------------------------------- // Do layer push with an empty body and different digest uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName) resp, err = doPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, layerDigest, uploadURLBase, bytes.NewReader([]byte{})) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error doing bad layer push: %v", err) } checkResponse(t, "bad layer push", resp, http.StatusBadRequest) checkBodyHasErrorCodes(t, "bad layer push", resp, v2.ErrorCodeDigestInvalid) // ----------------------------------------- // Do layer push with an empty body and correct digest zeroDigest, err := digest.FromTarArchive(bytes.NewReader([]byte{})) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error digesting empty buffer: %v", err) } uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName) pushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, zeroDigest, uploadURLBase, bytes.NewReader([]byte{})) // ----------------------------------------- // Do layer push with an empty body and correct digest // This is a valid but empty tarfile! emptyTar := bytes.Repeat([]byte("\x00"), 1024) emptyDigest, err := digest.FromTarArchive(bytes.NewReader(emptyTar)) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error digesting empty tar: %v", err) } uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName) pushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, emptyDigest, uploadURLBase, bytes.NewReader(emptyTar)) // ------------------------------------------ // Now, actually do successful upload. layerLength, _ := layerFile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END) layerFile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET) uploadURLBase, uploadUUID = startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName) pushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, layerDigest, uploadURLBase, layerFile) // ------------------------ // Use a head request to see if the layer exists. resp, err = http.Head(layerURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error checking head on existing layer: %v", err) } checkResponse(t, "checking head on existing layer", resp, http.StatusOK) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Content-Length": []string{fmt.Sprint(layerLength)}, "Docker-Content-Digest": []string{layerDigest.String()}, }) // ---------------- // Fetch the layer! resp, err = http.Get(layerURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error fetching layer: %v", err) } checkResponse(t, "fetching layer", resp, http.StatusOK) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Content-Length": []string{fmt.Sprint(layerLength)}, "Docker-Content-Digest": []string{layerDigest.String()}, }) // Verify the body verifier := digest.NewDigestVerifier(layerDigest) io.Copy(verifier, resp.Body) if !verifier.Verified() { t.Fatalf("response body did not pass verification") } // Missing tests: // - Upload the same tarsum file under and different repository and // ensure the content remains uncorrupted. } func TestManifestAPI(t *testing.T) { env := newTestEnv(t) imageName := "foo/bar" tag := "thetag" manifestURL, err := env.builder.BuildManifestURL(imageName, tag) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting manifest url: %v", err) } // ----------------------------- // Attempt to fetch the manifest resp, err := http.Get(manifestURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting manifest: %v", err) } defer resp.Body.Close() checkResponse(t, "getting non-existent manifest", resp, http.StatusNotFound) checkBodyHasErrorCodes(t, "getting non-existent manifest", resp, v2.ErrorCodeManifestUnknown) tagsURL, err := env.builder.BuildTagsURL(imageName) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error building tags url: %v", err) } resp, err = http.Get(tagsURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting unknown tags: %v", err) } defer resp.Body.Close() // Check that we get an unknown repository error when asking for tags checkResponse(t, "getting unknown manifest tags", resp, http.StatusNotFound) checkBodyHasErrorCodes(t, "getting unknown manifest tags", resp, v2.ErrorCodeNameUnknown) // -------------------------------- // Attempt to push unsigned manifest with missing layers unsignedManifest := &manifest.Manifest{ Versioned: manifest.Versioned{ SchemaVersion: 1, }, Name: imageName, Tag: tag, FSLayers: []manifest.FSLayer{ { BlobSum: "asdf", }, { BlobSum: "qwer", }, }, } resp = putManifest(t, "putting unsigned manifest", manifestURL, unsignedManifest) defer resp.Body.Close() checkResponse(t, "posting unsigned manifest", resp, http.StatusBadRequest) _, p, counts := checkBodyHasErrorCodes(t, "getting unknown manifest tags", resp, v2.ErrorCodeManifestUnverified, v2.ErrorCodeBlobUnknown, v2.ErrorCodeDigestInvalid) expectedCounts := map[v2.ErrorCode]int{ v2.ErrorCodeManifestUnverified: 1, v2.ErrorCodeBlobUnknown: 2, v2.ErrorCodeDigestInvalid: 2, } if !reflect.DeepEqual(counts, expectedCounts) { t.Fatalf("unexpected number of error codes encountered: %v\n!=\n%v\n---\n%s", counts, expectedCounts, string(p)) } // TODO(stevvooe): Add a test case where we take a mostly valid registry, // tamper with the content and ensure that we get a unverified manifest // error. // Push 2 random layers expectedLayers := make(map[digest.Digest]io.ReadSeeker) for i := range unsignedManifest.FSLayers { rs, dgstStr, err := testutil.CreateRandomTarFile() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error creating random layer %d: %v", i, err) } dgst := digest.Digest(dgstStr) expectedLayers[dgst] = rs unsignedManifest.FSLayers[i].BlobSum = dgst uploadURLBase, _ := startPushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName) pushLayer(t, env.builder, imageName, dgst, uploadURLBase, rs) } // ------------------- // Push the signed manifest with all layers pushed. signedManifest, err := manifest.Sign(unsignedManifest, env.pk) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error signing manifest: %v", err) } payload, err := signedManifest.Payload() checkErr(t, err, "getting manifest payload") dgst, err := digest.FromBytes(payload) checkErr(t, err, "digesting manifest") manifestDigestURL, err := env.builder.BuildManifestURL(imageName, dgst.String()) checkErr(t, err, "building manifest url") resp = putManifest(t, "putting signed manifest", manifestURL, signedManifest) checkResponse(t, "putting signed manifest", resp, http.StatusAccepted) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Location": []string{manifestDigestURL}, "Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()}, }) // -------------------- // Push by digest -- should get same result resp = putManifest(t, "putting signed manifest", manifestDigestURL, signedManifest) checkResponse(t, "putting signed manifest", resp, http.StatusAccepted) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Location": []string{manifestDigestURL}, "Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()}, }) // ------------------ // Fetch by tag name resp, err = http.Get(manifestURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error fetching manifest: %v", err) } defer resp.Body.Close() checkResponse(t, "fetching uploaded manifest", resp, http.StatusOK) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()}, }) var fetchedManifest manifest.SignedManifest dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body) if err := dec.Decode(&fetchedManifest); err != nil { t.Fatalf("error decoding fetched manifest: %v", err) } if !bytes.Equal(fetchedManifest.Raw, signedManifest.Raw) { t.Fatalf("manifests do not match") } // --------------- // Fetch by digest resp, err = http.Get(manifestDigestURL) checkErr(t, err, "fetching manifest by digest") defer resp.Body.Close() checkResponse(t, "fetching uploaded manifest", resp, http.StatusOK) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()}, }) var fetchedManifestByDigest manifest.SignedManifest dec = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body) if err := dec.Decode(&fetchedManifestByDigest); err != nil { t.Fatalf("error decoding fetched manifest: %v", err) } if !bytes.Equal(fetchedManifestByDigest.Raw, signedManifest.Raw) { t.Fatalf("manifests do not match") } // Ensure that the tag is listed. resp, err = http.Get(tagsURL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting unknown tags: %v", err) } defer resp.Body.Close() // Check that we get an unknown repository error when asking for tags checkResponse(t, "getting unknown manifest tags", resp, http.StatusOK) dec = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body) var tagsResponse tagsAPIResponse if err := dec.Decode(&tagsResponse); err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error decoding error response: %v", err) } if tagsResponse.Name != imageName { t.Fatalf("tags name should match image name: %v != %v", tagsResponse.Name, imageName) } if len(tagsResponse.Tags) != 1 { t.Fatalf("expected some tags in response: %v", tagsResponse.Tags) } if tagsResponse.Tags[0] != tag { t.Fatalf("tag not as expected: %q != %q", tagsResponse.Tags[0], tag) } } type testEnv struct { pk libtrust.PrivateKey ctx context.Context config configuration.Configuration app *App server *httptest.Server builder *v2.URLBuilder } func newTestEnv(t *testing.T) *testEnv { config := configuration.Configuration{ Storage: configuration.Storage{ "inmemory": configuration.Parameters{}, }, } return newTestEnvWithConfig(t, &config) } func newTestEnvWithConfig(t *testing.T, config *configuration.Configuration) *testEnv { ctx := context.Background() app := NewApp(ctx, *config) server := httptest.NewServer(handlers.CombinedLoggingHandler(os.Stderr, app)) builder, err := v2.NewURLBuilderFromString(server.URL + config.HTTP.Prefix) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error creating url builder: %v", err) } pk, err := libtrust.GenerateECP256PrivateKey() if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error generating private key: %v", err) } return &testEnv{ pk: pk, ctx: ctx, config: *config, app: app, server: server, builder: builder, } } func putManifest(t *testing.T, msg, url string, v interface{}) *http.Response { var body []byte if sm, ok := v.(*manifest.SignedManifest); ok { body = sm.Raw } else { var err error body, err = json.MarshalIndent(v, "", " ") if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error marshaling %v: %v", v, err) } } req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", url, bytes.NewReader(body)) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error creating request for %s: %v", msg, err) } resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error doing put request while %s: %v", msg, err) } return resp } func startPushLayer(t *testing.T, ub *v2.URLBuilder, name string) (location string, uuid string) { layerUploadURL, err := ub.BuildBlobUploadURL(name) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error building layer upload url: %v", err) } resp, err := http.Post(layerUploadURL, "", nil) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error starting layer push: %v", err) } defer resp.Body.Close() checkResponse(t, fmt.Sprintf("pushing starting layer push %v", name), resp, http.StatusAccepted) u, err := url.Parse(resp.Header.Get("Location")) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error parsing location header: %v", err) } uuid = path.Base(u.Path) checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Location": []string{"*"}, "Content-Length": []string{"0"}, "Docker-Upload-UUID": []string{uuid}, }) return resp.Header.Get("Location"), uuid } // doPushLayer pushes the layer content returning the url on success returning // the response. If you're only expecting a successful response, use pushLayer. func doPushLayer(t *testing.T, ub *v2.URLBuilder, name string, dgst digest.Digest, uploadURLBase string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error) { u, err := url.Parse(uploadURLBase) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error parsing pushLayer url: %v", err) } u.RawQuery = url.Values{ "_state": u.Query()["_state"], "digest": []string{dgst.String()}, }.Encode() uploadURL := u.String() // Just do a monolithic upload req, err := http.NewRequest("PUT", uploadURL, body) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error creating new request: %v", err) } return http.DefaultClient.Do(req) } // pushLayer pushes the layer content returning the url on success. func pushLayer(t *testing.T, ub *v2.URLBuilder, name string, dgst digest.Digest, uploadURLBase string, body io.Reader) string { resp, err := doPushLayer(t, ub, name, dgst, uploadURLBase, body) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error doing push layer request: %v", err) } defer resp.Body.Close() checkResponse(t, "putting monolithic chunk", resp, http.StatusCreated) expectedLayerURL, err := ub.BuildBlobURL(name, dgst) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error building expected layer url: %v", err) } checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{ "Location": []string{expectedLayerURL}, "Content-Length": []string{"0"}, "Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()}, }) return resp.Header.Get("Location") } func checkResponse(t *testing.T, msg string, resp *http.Response, expectedStatus int) { if resp.StatusCode != expectedStatus { t.Logf("unexpected status %s: %v != %v", msg, resp.StatusCode, expectedStatus) maybeDumpResponse(t, resp) t.FailNow() } } // checkBodyHasErrorCodes ensures the body is an error body and has the // expected error codes, returning the error structure, the json slice and a // count of the errors by code. func checkBodyHasErrorCodes(t *testing.T, msg string, resp *http.Response, errorCodes ...v2.ErrorCode) (v2.Errors, []byte, map[v2.ErrorCode]int) { p, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error reading body %s: %v", msg, err) } var errs v2.Errors if err := json.Unmarshal(p, &errs); err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error decoding error response: %v", err) } if len(errs.Errors) == 0 { t.Fatalf("expected errors in response") } // TODO(stevvooe): Shoot. The error setup is not working out. The content- // type headers are being set after writing the status code. // if resp.Header.Get("Content-Type") != "application/json; charset=utf-8" { // t.Fatalf("unexpected content type: %v != 'application/json'", // resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")) // } expected := map[v2.ErrorCode]struct{}{} counts := map[v2.ErrorCode]int{} // Initialize map with zeros for expected for _, code := range errorCodes { expected[code] = struct{}{} counts[code] = 0 } for _, err := range errs.Errors { if _, ok := expected[err.Code]; !ok { t.Fatalf("unexpected error code %v encountered during %s: %s ", err.Code, msg, string(p)) } counts[err.Code]++ } // Ensure that counts of expected errors were all non-zero for code := range expected { if counts[code] == 0 { t.Fatalf("expected error code %v not encounterd during %s: %s", code, msg, string(p)) } } return errs, p, counts } func maybeDumpResponse(t *testing.T, resp *http.Response) { if d, err := httputil.DumpResponse(resp, true); err != nil { t.Logf("error dumping response: %v", err) } else { t.Logf("response:\n%s", string(d)) } } // matchHeaders checks that the response has at least the headers. If not, the // test will fail. If a passed in header value is "*", any non-zero value will // suffice as a match. func checkHeaders(t *testing.T, resp *http.Response, headers http.Header) { for k, vs := range headers { if resp.Header.Get(k) == "" { t.Fatalf("response missing header %q", k) } for _, v := range vs { if v == "*" { // Just ensure there is some value. if len(resp.Header[k]) > 0 { continue } } for _, hv := range resp.Header[k] { if hv != v { t.Fatalf("header value not matched in response: %q != %q", hv, v) } } } } } func checkErr(t *testing.T, err error, msg string) { if err != nil { t.Fatalf("unexpected error %s: %v", msg, err) } }