package context import ( "errors" "net/http" "strings" "sync" "time" "code.google.com/p/go-uuid/uuid" "github.com/gorilla/mux" "golang.org/x/net/context" ) // Common errors used with this package. var ( ErrNoRequestContext = errors.New("no http request in context") ) // http.Request.RemoteAddr is not the originating IP if the request // came through a reverse proxy. // X-Forwarded-For and X-Real-IP provide this information with decreased // support, so check in that order. There may be multiple 'X-Forwarded-For' // headers, but go maps don't retain order so just pick one. func RemoteAddr(r *http.Request) string { remoteAddr := r.RemoteAddr if prior, ok := r.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]; ok { proxies := strings.Split(prior[0], ",") if len(proxies) > 0 { remoteAddr = strings.Trim(proxies[0], " ") } } else if realip, ok := r.Header["X-Real-Ip"]; ok { if len(realip) > 0 { remoteAddr = realip[0] } } return remoteAddr } // WithRequest places the request on the context. The context of the request // is assigned a unique id, available at "http.request.id". The request itself // is available at "http.request". Other common attributes are available under // the prefix "http.request.". If a request is already present on the context, // this method will panic. func WithRequest(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request) context.Context { if ctx.Value("http.request") != nil { // NOTE(stevvooe): This needs to be considered a programming error. It // is unlikely that we'd want to have more than one request in // context. panic("only one request per context") } return &httpRequestContext{ Context: ctx, startedAt: time.Now(), id: uuid.New(), // assign the request a unique. r: r, } } // GetRequest returns the http request in the given context. Returns // ErrNoRequestContext if the context does not have an http request associated // with it. func GetRequest(ctx context.Context) (*http.Request, error) { if r, ok := ctx.Value("http.request").(*http.Request); r != nil && ok { return r, nil } return nil, ErrNoRequestContext } // GetRequestID attempts to resolve the current request id, if possible. An // error is return if it is not available on the context. func GetRequestID(ctx context.Context) string { return GetStringValue(ctx, "http.request.id") } // WithResponseWriter returns a new context and response writer that makes // interesting response statistics available within the context. func WithResponseWriter(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter) (context.Context, http.ResponseWriter) { irw := &instrumentedResponseWriter{ ResponseWriter: w, Context: ctx, } return irw, irw } // getVarsFromRequest let's us change request vars implementation for testing // and maybe future changes. var getVarsFromRequest = mux.Vars // WithVars extracts gorilla/mux vars and makes them available on the returned // context. Variables are available at keys with the prefix "vars.". For // example, if looking for the variable "name", it can be accessed as // "vars.name". Implementations that are accessing values need not know that // the underlying context is implemented with gorilla/mux vars. func WithVars(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request) context.Context { return &muxVarsContext{ Context: ctx, vars: getVarsFromRequest(r), } } // GetRequestLogger returns a logger that contains fields from the request in // the current context. If the request is not available in the context, no // fields will display. Request loggers can safely be pushed onto the context. func GetRequestLogger(ctx context.Context) Logger { return GetLogger(ctx, "http.request.id", "http.request.method", "http.request.host", "http.request.uri", "http.request.referer", "http.request.useragent", "http.request.remoteaddr", "http.request.contenttype") } // GetResponseLogger reads the current response stats and builds a logger. // Because the values are read at call time, pushing a logger returned from // this function on the context will lead to missing or invalid data. Only // call this at the end of a request, after the response has been written. func GetResponseLogger(ctx context.Context) Logger { l := getLogrusLogger(ctx, "http.response.written", "http.response.status", "http.response.contenttype") duration := Since(ctx, "http.request.startedat") if duration > 0 { l = l.WithField("http.response.duration", duration) } return l } // httpRequestContext makes information about a request available to context. type httpRequestContext struct { context.Context startedAt time.Time id string r *http.Request } // Value returns a keyed element of the request for use in the context. To get // the request itself, query "request". For other components, access them as // "request.". For example, r.RequestURI func (ctx *httpRequestContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} { if keyStr, ok := key.(string); ok { if keyStr == "http.request" { return ctx.r } if !strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, "http.request.") { goto fallback } parts := strings.Split(keyStr, ".") if len(parts) != 3 { goto fallback } switch parts[2] { case "uri": return ctx.r.RequestURI case "remoteaddr": return RemoteAddr(ctx.r) case "method": return ctx.r.Method case "host": return ctx.r.Host case "referer": referer := ctx.r.Referer() if referer != "" { return referer } case "useragent": return ctx.r.UserAgent() case "id": return ctx.id case "startedat": return ctx.startedAt case "contenttype": ct := ctx.r.Header.Get("Content-Type") if ct != "" { return ct } } } fallback: return ctx.Context.Value(key) } type muxVarsContext struct { context.Context vars map[string]string } func (ctx *muxVarsContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} { if keyStr, ok := key.(string); ok { if keyStr == "vars" { return ctx.vars } if strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, "vars.") { keyStr = strings.TrimPrefix(keyStr, "vars.") } if v, ok := ctx.vars[keyStr]; ok { return v } } return ctx.Context.Value(key) } // instrumentedResponseWriter provides response writer information in a // context. type instrumentedResponseWriter struct { http.ResponseWriter context.Context mu sync.Mutex status int written int64 } func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { n, err = irw.ResponseWriter.Write(p) irw.mu.Lock() irw.written += int64(n) // Guess the likely status if not set. if irw.status == 0 { irw.status = http.StatusOK } irw.mu.Unlock() return } func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriter) WriteHeader(status int) { irw.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status) irw.mu.Lock() irw.status = status irw.mu.Unlock() } func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriter) Flush() { if flusher, ok := irw.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok { flusher.Flush() } } func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriter) Value(key interface{}) interface{} { if keyStr, ok := key.(string); ok { if keyStr == "http.response" { return irw.ResponseWriter } if !strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, "http.response.") { goto fallback } parts := strings.Split(keyStr, ".") if len(parts) != 3 { goto fallback } irw.mu.Lock() defer irw.mu.Unlock() switch parts[2] { case "written": return irw.written case "status": if irw.status != 0 { return irw.status } case "contenttype": contentType := irw.Header().Get("Content-Type") if contentType != "" { return contentType } } } fallback: return irw.Context.Value(key) }