distribution/registry/storage/blob_test.go
Stephen J Day 593bbccdb5 Refactor Blob Service API
This PR refactors the blob service API to be oriented around blob descriptors.
Identified by digests, blobs become an abstract entity that can be read and
written using a descriptor as a handle. This allows blobs to take many forms,
such as a ReadSeekCloser or a simple byte buffer, allowing blob oriented
operations to better integrate with blob agnostic APIs (such as the `io`
package). The error definitions are now better organized to reflect conditions
that can only be seen when interacting with the blob API.

The main benefit of this is to separate the much smaller metadata from large
file storage. Many benefits also follow from this. Reading and writing has
been separated into discrete services. Backend implementation is also
simplified, by reducing the amount of metadata that needs to be picked up to
simply serve a read. This also improves cacheability.

"Opening" a blob simply consists of an access check (Stat) and a path
calculation. Caching is greatly simplified and we've made the mapping of
provisional to canonical hashes a first-class concept. BlobDescriptorService
and BlobProvider can be combined in different ways to achieve varying effects.

Recommend Review Approach
-------------------------

This is a very large patch. While apologies are in order, we are getting a
considerable amount of refactoring. Most changes follow from the changes to
the root package (distribution), so start there. From there, the main changes
are in storage. Looking at (*repository).Blobs will help to understand the how
the linkedBlobStore is wired. One can explore the internals within and also
branch out into understanding the changes to the caching layer. Following the
descriptions below will also help to guide you.

To reduce the chances for regressions, it was critical that major changes to
unit tests were avoided. Where possible, they are left untouched and where
not, the spirit is hopefully captured. Pay particular attention to where
behavior may have changed.

Storage
-------

The primary changes to the `storage` package, other than the interface
updates, were to merge the layerstore and blobstore. Blob access is now
layered even further. The first layer, blobStore, exposes a global
`BlobStatter` and `BlobProvider`. Operations here provide a fast path for most
read operations that don't take access control into account. The
`linkedBlobStore` layers on top of the `blobStore`, providing repository-
scoped blob link management in the backend. The `linkedBlobStore` implements
the full `BlobStore` suite, providing access-controlled, repository-local blob
writers. The abstraction between the two is slightly broken in that
`linkedBlobStore` is the only channel under which one can write into the global
blob store. The `linkedBlobStore` also provides flexibility in that it can act
over different link sets depending on configuration. This allows us to use the
same code for signature links, manifest links and blob links.  Eventually, we
will fully consolidate this storage.

The improved cache flow comes from the `linkedBlobStatter` component
of `linkedBlobStore`. Using a `cachedBlobStatter`, these combine together to
provide a simple cache hierarchy that should streamline access checks on read
and write operations, or at least provide a single path to optimize. The
metrics have been changed in a slightly incompatible way since the former
operations, Fetch and Exists, are no longer relevant.

The fileWriter and fileReader have been slightly modified to support the rest
of the changes. The most interesting is the removal of the `Stat` call from
`newFileReader`. This was the source of unnecessary round trips that were only
present to look up the size of the resulting reader. Now, one must simply pass
in the size, requiring the caller to decide whether or not the `Stat` call is
appropriate. In several cases, it turned out the caller already had the size
already. The `WriterAt` implementation has been removed from `fileWriter`,
since it is no longer required for `BlobWriter`, reducing the number of paths
which writes may take.

Cache
-----

Unfortunately, the `cache` package required a near full rewrite. It was pretty
mechanical in that the cache is oriented around the `BlobDescriptorService`
slightly modified to include the ability to set the values for individual
digests. While the implementation is oriented towards caching, it can act as a
primary store. Provisions are in place to have repository local metadata, in
addition to global metadata. Fallback is implemented as a part of the storage
package to maintain this flexibility.

One unfortunate side-effect is that caching is now repository-scoped, rather
than global. This should have little effect on performance but may increase
memory usage.

Handlers
--------

The `handlers` package has been updated to leverage the new API. For the most
part, the changes are superficial or mechanical based on the API changes. This
did expose a bug in the handling of provisional vs canonical digests that was
fixed in the unit tests.

Configuration
-------------

One user-facing change has been made to the configuration and is updated in
the associated documentation. The `layerinfo` cache parameter has been
deprecated by the `blobdescriptor` cache parameter. Both are equivalent and
configuration files should be backward compatible.

Notifications
-------------

Changes the `notification` package are simply to support the interface
changes.

Context
-------

A small change has been made to the tracing log-level. Traces have been moved
from "info" to "debug" level to reduce output when not needed.

Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
2015-05-15 17:05:18 -07:00

338 lines
9.3 KiB
Go

package storage
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/sha256"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/docker/distribution"
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/storage/cache"
"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/storage/driver/inmemory"
"github.com/docker/distribution/testutil"
)
// TestSimpleBlobUpload covers the blob upload process, exercising common
// error paths that might be seen during an upload.
func TestSimpleBlobUpload(t *testing.T) {
randomDataReader, tarSumStr, err := testutil.CreateRandomTarFile()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating random reader: %v", err)
}
dgst := digest.Digest(tarSumStr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error allocating upload store: %v", err)
}
ctx := context.Background()
imageName := "foo/bar"
driver := inmemory.New()
registry := NewRegistryWithDriver(ctx, driver, cache.NewInMemoryBlobDescriptorCacheProvider())
repository, err := registry.Repository(ctx, imageName)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting repo: %v", err)
}
bs := repository.Blobs(ctx)
h := sha256.New()
rd := io.TeeReader(randomDataReader, h)
blobUpload, err := bs.Create(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error starting layer upload: %s", err)
}
// Cancel the upload then restart it
if err := blobUpload.Cancel(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error during upload cancellation: %v", err)
}
// Do a resume, get unknown upload
blobUpload, err = bs.Resume(ctx, blobUpload.ID())
if err != distribution.ErrBlobUploadUnknown {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error resuming upload, should be unkown: %v", err)
}
// Restart!
blobUpload, err = bs.Create(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error starting layer upload: %s", err)
}
// Get the size of our random tarfile
randomDataSize, err := seekerSize(randomDataReader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting seeker size of random data: %v", err)
}
nn, err := io.Copy(blobUpload, rd)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error uploading layer data: %v", err)
}
if nn != randomDataSize {
t.Fatalf("layer data write incomplete")
}
offset, err := blobUpload.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error seeking layer upload: %v", err)
}
if offset != nn {
t.Fatalf("blobUpload not updated with correct offset: %v != %v", offset, nn)
}
blobUpload.Close()
// Do a resume, for good fun
blobUpload, err = bs.Resume(ctx, blobUpload.ID())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error resuming upload: %v", err)
}
sha256Digest := digest.NewDigest("sha256", h)
desc, err := blobUpload.Commit(ctx, distribution.Descriptor{Digest: dgst})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error finishing layer upload: %v", err)
}
// After finishing an upload, it should no longer exist.
if _, err := bs.Resume(ctx, blobUpload.ID()); err != distribution.ErrBlobUploadUnknown {
t.Fatalf("expected layer upload to be unknown, got %v", err)
}
// Test for existence.
statDesc, err := bs.Stat(ctx, desc.Digest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error checking for existence: %v, %#v", err, bs)
}
if statDesc != desc {
t.Fatalf("descriptors not equal: %v != %v", statDesc, desc)
}
rc, err := bs.Open(ctx, desc.Digest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error opening blob for read: %v", err)
}
defer rc.Close()
h.Reset()
nn, err = io.Copy(h, rc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error reading layer: %v", err)
}
if nn != randomDataSize {
t.Fatalf("incorrect read length")
}
if digest.NewDigest("sha256", h) != sha256Digest {
t.Fatalf("unexpected digest from uploaded layer: %q != %q", digest.NewDigest("sha256", h), sha256Digest)
}
}
// TestSimpleBlobRead just creates a simple blob file and ensures that basic
// open, read, seek, read works. More specific edge cases should be covered in
// other tests.
func TestSimpleBlobRead(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
imageName := "foo/bar"
driver := inmemory.New()
registry := NewRegistryWithDriver(ctx, driver, cache.NewInMemoryBlobDescriptorCacheProvider())
repository, err := registry.Repository(ctx, imageName)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting repo: %v", err)
}
bs := repository.Blobs(ctx)
randomLayerReader, tarSumStr, err := testutil.CreateRandomTarFile() // TODO(stevvooe): Consider using just a random string.
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating random data: %v", err)
}
dgst := digest.Digest(tarSumStr)
// Test for existence.
desc, err := bs.Stat(ctx, dgst)
if err != distribution.ErrBlobUnknown {
t.Fatalf("expected not found error when testing for existence: %v", err)
}
rc, err := bs.Open(ctx, dgst)
if err != distribution.ErrBlobUnknown {
t.Fatalf("expected not found error when opening non-existent blob: %v", err)
}
randomLayerSize, err := seekerSize(randomLayerReader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting seeker size for random layer: %v", err)
}
descBefore := distribution.Descriptor{Digest: dgst, MediaType: "application/octet-stream", Length: randomLayerSize}
t.Logf("desc: %v", descBefore)
desc, err = addBlob(ctx, bs, descBefore, randomLayerReader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error adding blob to blobservice: %v", err)
}
if desc.Length != randomLayerSize {
t.Fatalf("committed blob has incorrect length: %v != %v", desc.Length, randomLayerSize)
}
rc, err = bs.Open(ctx, desc.Digest) // note that we are opening with original digest.
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error opening blob with %v: %v", dgst, err)
}
defer rc.Close()
// Now check the sha digest and ensure its the same
h := sha256.New()
nn, err := io.Copy(h, rc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error copying to hash: %v", err)
}
if nn != randomLayerSize {
t.Fatalf("stored incorrect number of bytes in blob: %d != %d", nn, randomLayerSize)
}
sha256Digest := digest.NewDigest("sha256", h)
if sha256Digest != desc.Digest {
t.Fatalf("fetched digest does not match: %q != %q", sha256Digest, desc.Digest)
}
// Now seek back the blob, read the whole thing and check against randomLayerData
offset, err := rc.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error seeking blob: %v", err)
}
if offset != 0 {
t.Fatalf("seek failed: expected 0 offset, got %d", offset)
}
p, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error reading all of blob: %v", err)
}
if len(p) != int(randomLayerSize) {
t.Fatalf("blob data read has different length: %v != %v", len(p), randomLayerSize)
}
// Reset the randomLayerReader and read back the buffer
_, err = randomLayerReader.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error resetting layer reader: %v", err)
}
randomLayerData, err := ioutil.ReadAll(randomLayerReader)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("random layer read failed: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(p, randomLayerData) {
t.Fatalf("layer data not equal")
}
}
// TestLayerUploadZeroLength uploads zero-length
func TestLayerUploadZeroLength(t *testing.T) {
ctx := context.Background()
imageName := "foo/bar"
driver := inmemory.New()
registry := NewRegistryWithDriver(ctx, driver, cache.NewInMemoryBlobDescriptorCacheProvider())
repository, err := registry.Repository(ctx, imageName)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting repo: %v", err)
}
bs := repository.Blobs(ctx)
wr, err := bs.Create(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error starting upload: %v", err)
}
nn, err := io.Copy(wr, bytes.NewReader([]byte{}))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error copying into blob writer: %v", err)
}
if nn != 0 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of bytes copied: %v > 0", nn)
}
dgst, err := digest.FromReader(bytes.NewReader([]byte{}))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting zero digest: %v", err)
}
if dgst != digest.DigestSha256EmptyTar {
// sanity check on zero digest
t.Fatalf("digest not as expected: %v != %v", dgst, digest.DigestTarSumV1EmptyTar)
}
desc, err := wr.Commit(ctx, distribution.Descriptor{Digest: dgst})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error committing write: %v", err)
}
if desc.Digest != dgst {
t.Fatalf("unexpected digest: %v != %v", desc.Digest, dgst)
}
}
// seekerSize seeks to the end of seeker, checks the size and returns it to
// the original state, returning the size. The state of the seeker should be
// treated as unknown if an error is returned.
func seekerSize(seeker io.ReadSeeker) (int64, error) {
current, err := seeker.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
end, err := seeker.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
resumed, err := seeker.Seek(current, os.SEEK_SET)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if resumed != current {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("error returning seeker to original state, could not seek back to original location")
}
return end, nil
}
// addBlob simply consumes the reader and inserts into the blob service,
// returning a descriptor on success.
func addBlob(ctx context.Context, bs distribution.BlobIngester, desc distribution.Descriptor, rd io.Reader) (distribution.Descriptor, error) {
wr, err := bs.Create(ctx)
if err != nil {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
defer wr.Cancel(ctx)
if nn, err := io.Copy(wr, rd); err != nil {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
} else if nn != desc.Length {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, fmt.Errorf("incorrect number of bytes copied: %v != %v", nn, desc.Length)
}
return wr.Commit(ctx, desc)
}