distribution/internal/dcontext/trace.go
Cory Snider d0f5aa670b Move context package internal
Our context package predates the establishment of current best practices
regarding context usage and it shows. It encourages bad practices such
as using contexts to propagate non-request-scoped values like the
application version and using string-typed keys for context values. Move
the package internal to remove it from the API surface of
distribution/v3@v3.0.0 so we are free to iterate on it without being
constrained by compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Cory Snider <csnider@mirantis.com>
2023-10-27 10:58:37 -04:00

105 lines
2.8 KiB
Go

package dcontext
import (
"context"
"runtime"
"time"
"github.com/google/uuid"
)
// WithTrace allocates a traced timing span in a new context. This allows a
// caller to track the time between calling WithTrace and the returned done
// function. When the done function is called, a log message is emitted with a
// "trace.duration" field, corresponding to the elapsed time and a
// "trace.func" field, corresponding to the function that called WithTrace.
//
// The logging keys "trace.id" and "trace.parent.id" are provided to implement
// dapper-like tracing. This function should be complemented with a WithSpan
// method that could be used for tracing distributed RPC calls.
//
// The main benefit of this function is to post-process log messages or
// intercept them in a hook to provide timing data. Trace ids and parent ids
// can also be linked to provide call tracing, if so required.
//
// Here is an example of the usage:
//
// func timedOperation(ctx Context) {
// ctx, done := WithTrace(ctx)
// defer done("this will be the log message")
// // ... function body ...
// }
//
// If the function ran for roughly 1s, such a usage would emit a log message
// as follows:
//
// INFO[0001] this will be the log message trace.duration=1.004575763s trace.func=github.com/distribution/distribution/context.traceOperation trace.id=<id> ...
//
// Notice that the function name is automatically resolved, along with the
// package and a trace id is emitted that can be linked with parent ids.
func WithTrace(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, func(format string, a ...interface{})) {
if ctx == nil {
ctx = Background()
}
pc, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
ctx = &traced{
Context: ctx,
id: uuid.NewString(),
start: time.Now(),
parent: GetStringValue(ctx, "trace.id"),
fnname: f.Name(),
file: file,
line: line,
}
return ctx, func(format string, a ...interface{}) {
GetLogger(ctx,
"trace.duration",
"trace.id",
"trace.parent.id",
"trace.func",
"trace.file",
"trace.line").
Debugf(format, a...)
}
}
// traced represents a context that is traced for function call timing. It
// also provides fast lookup for the various attributes that are available on
// the trace.
type traced struct {
context.Context
id string
parent string
start time.Time
fnname string
file string
line int
}
func (ts *traced) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
switch key {
case "trace.start":
return ts.start
case "trace.duration":
return time.Since(ts.start)
case "trace.id":
return ts.id
case "trace.parent.id":
if ts.parent == "" {
return nil // must return nil to signal no parent.
}
return ts.parent
case "trace.func":
return ts.fnname
case "trace.file":
return ts.file
case "trace.line":
return ts.line
}
return ts.Context.Value(key)
}