package smart_contract import ( "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/binary" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/blockchain" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/contract" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/crypto" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/engine" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/runtime" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/storage" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/util" ) type ( ballot struct { id []byte // id of the voting decision n [][]byte // already voted inner ring nodes block int // block with the last vote } node struct { pub []byte } cheque struct { id []byte } ) const ( tokenHash = "\x3b\x7d\x37\x11\xc6\xf0\xcc\xf9\xb1\xdc\xa9\x03\xd1\xbf\xa1\xd8\x96\xf1\x23\x8c" innerRingCandidateFee = 100 * 1_0000_0000 // 100 Fixed8 Gas version = 2 innerRingKey = "innerring" voteKey = "ballots" candidatesKey = "candidates" cashedChequesKey = "cheques" blockDiff = 20 // change base on performance evaluation publicKeySize = 33 minInnerRingSize = 3 ) func Main(op string, args []interface{}) interface{} { // The trigger determines whether this smart-contract is being // run in 'verification' or 'application' mode. if runtime.GetTrigger() != runtime.Application() { return false } /* Utility operations - they will be changed in production: - Deploy(params: address, pubKey, ... ) - setup initial inner ring state User operations: - InnerRingList() - get list of inner ring nodes addresses and public keys - InnerRingCandidateRemove(params: pubKey) - remove node with given public key from the inner ring candidate queue - InnerRingCandidateAdd(params: pubKey) - add node to the inner ring candidate queue - Deposit(params: pubKey, amount) - deposit GAS to the NeoFS account - Withdraw(params: withdrawCheque) - withdraw GAS from the NeoFS account - InnerRingUpdate(params: irCheque) - change list of inner ring nodes - IsInnerRing(params: pubKey) - returns true if pubKey presented in inner ring list - Version() - get version of the NeoFS smart-contract Params: - address - string of the valid multiaddress (github.com/multiformats/multiaddr) - pubKey - 33 byte public key - withdrawCheque - serialized structure, that confirms GAS transfer; contains inner ring signatures - irCheque - serialized structure, that confirms new inner ring node list; contains inner ring signatures */ ctx := storage.GetContext() switch op { case "Init": if storage.Get(ctx, innerRingKey) != nil { panic("neofs: contract already deployed") } var irList []node for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ { pub := args[i].([]byte) irList = append(irList, node{pub: pub}) } // initialize all storage slices setSerialized(ctx, innerRingKey, irList) setSerialized(ctx, voteKey, []ballot{}) setSerialized(ctx, candidatesKey, []node{}) setSerialized(ctx, cashedChequesKey, []cheque{}) runtime.Log("neofs: contract initialized") return true case "InnerRingList": return getInnerRingNodes(ctx, innerRingKey) case "InnerRingCandidates": return getInnerRingNodes(ctx, candidatesKey) case "InnerRingCandidateRemove": if len(args) != 1 { panic("irCandidateRemove: bad arguments") } key := args[0].([]byte) // inner ring candidate public key if !runtime.CheckWitness(key) { panic("irCandidateRemove: you should be the owner of the public key") } nodes := []node{} // it is explicit declaration of empty slice, not nil candidates := getInnerRingNodes(ctx, candidatesKey) for i := range candidates { c := candidates[i] if !bytesEqual(c.pub, key) { nodes = append(nodes, c) } else { runtime.Log("irCandidateRemove: candidate has been removed") } } setSerialized(ctx, candidatesKey, nodes) return true case "InnerRingCandidateAdd": if len(args) != 1 { panic("irCandidateAdd: bad arguments") } key := args[0].([]byte) // inner ring candidate public key if !runtime.CheckWitness(key) { panic("irCandidateAdd: you should be the owner of the public key") } c := node{pub: key} candidates := getInnerRingNodes(ctx, candidatesKey) list, ok := addNode(candidates, c) if !ok { panic("irCandidateAdd: candidate already in the list") } from := contract.CreateStandardAccount(key) to := runtime.GetExecutingScriptHash() params := []interface{}{from, to, innerRingCandidateFee} transferred := engine.AppCall([]byte(tokenHash), "transfer", params).(bool) if !transferred { panic("irCandidateAdd: failed to transfer funds, aborting") } runtime.Log("irCandidateAdd: candidate has been added") setSerialized(ctx, candidatesKey, list) return true case "Deposit": if len(args) < 2 || len(args) > 3 { panic("deposit: bad arguments") } from := args[0].([]byte) if !runtime.CheckWitness(from) { panic("deposit: you should be the owner of the wallet") } amount := args[1].(int) if amount > 0 { amount = amount * 100000000 } to := runtime.GetExecutingScriptHash() params := []interface{}{from, to, amount} transferred := engine.AppCall([]byte(tokenHash), "transfer", params).(bool) if !transferred { panic("deposit: failed to transfer funds, aborting") } runtime.Log("deposit: funds have been transferred") var rcv = from if len(args) == 3 { rcv = args[2].([]byte) // todo: check if rcv value is valid } tx := runtime.GetScriptContainer() runtime.Notify("Deposit", from, amount, rcv, tx.Hash) return true case "Withdraw": if len(args) != 2 { panic("withdraw: bad arguments") } user := args[0].([]byte) if !runtime.CheckWitness(user) { panic("withdraw: you should be the owner of the wallet") } amount := args[1].(int) if amount > 0 { amount = amount * 100000000 } tx := runtime.GetScriptContainer() runtime.Notify("Withdraw", user, amount, tx.Hash) return true case "Cheque": if len(args) != 4 { panic("cheque: bad arguments") } id := args[0].([]byte) // unique cheque id user := args[1].([]byte) // GAS receiver amount := args[2].(int) // amount of GAS lockAcc := args[3].([]byte) // lock account from internal balance contract irList := getInnerRingNodes(ctx, innerRingKey) threshold := len(irList)/3*2 + 1 cashedCheques := getCashedCheques(ctx) hashID := crypto.SHA256(id) irKey := innerRingInvoker(irList) if len(irKey) == 0 { panic("cheque: invoked by non inner ring node") } c := cheque{id: id} list, ok := addCheque(cashedCheques, c) if !ok { panic("cheque: non unique id") } n := vote(ctx, hashID, irKey) if n >= threshold { removeVotes(ctx, hashID) from := runtime.GetExecutingScriptHash() params := []interface{}{from, user, amount} transferred := engine.AppCall([]byte(tokenHash), "transfer", params).(bool) if !transferred { panic("cheque: failed to transfer funds, aborting") } runtime.Log("cheque: funds have been transferred") setSerialized(ctx, cashedChequesKey, list) runtime.Notify("Cheque", id, user, amount, lockAcc) } return true case "Bind", "Unbind": if len(args) < 2 { panic("binding: bad arguments") } user := args[0].([]byte) if !runtime.CheckWitness(user) { panic("binding: you should be the owner of the wallet") } var keys [][]byte for i := 1; i < len(args); i++ { pub := args[i].([]byte) if len(pub) != publicKeySize { panic("binding: incorrect public key size") } keys = append(keys, pub) } runtime.Notify(op, user, keys) return true case "InnerRingUpdate": if len(args) < 1+minInnerRingSize { // cheque id + inner ring public keys panic("irUpdate: bad arguments") } irList := getInnerRingNodes(ctx, innerRingKey) threshold := len(irList)/3*2 + 1 irKey := innerRingInvoker(irList) if len(irKey) == 0 { panic("innerRingUpdate: invoked by non inner ring node") } id := args[0].([]byte) c := cheque{id: id} cashedCheques := getCashedCheques(ctx) chequesList, ok := addCheque(cashedCheques, c) if !ok { panic("irUpdate: non unique id") } oldNodes := 0 candidates := getInnerRingNodes(ctx, candidatesKey) newIR := []node{} loop: for i := 1; i < len(args); i++ { key := args[i].([]byte) if len(key) != publicKeySize { panic("irUpdate: invalid public key in inner ring list") } // find key in actual inner ring list for j := 0; j < len(irList); j++ { n := irList[j] if bytesEqual(n.pub, key) { newIR = append(newIR, n) oldNodes++ continue loop } } // find key in candidates list candidates, newIR, ok = rmNodeByKey(candidates, newIR, key) if !ok { panic("irUpdate: unknown public key in inner ring list") } } if oldNodes < len(newIR)*2/3+1 { panic("irUpdate: inner ring change rate must not be more than 1/3 ") } hashID := crypto.SHA256(id) n := vote(ctx, hashID, irKey) if n >= threshold { removeVotes(ctx, hashID) setSerialized(ctx, candidatesKey, candidates) setSerialized(ctx, innerRingKey, newIR) setSerialized(ctx, cashedChequesKey, chequesList) runtime.Notify("InnerRingUpdate", c.id, newIR) runtime.Log("irUpdate: inner ring list has been updated") } return true case "IsInnerRing": if len(args) != 1 { panic("isInnerRing: wrong arguments") } key := args[0].([]byte) if len(key) != 33 { panic("isInnerRing: incorrect public key") } irList := getInnerRingNodes(ctx, innerRingKey) for i := range irList { node := irList[i] if bytesEqual(node.pub, key) { return true } } return false case "Version": return version } panic("unknown operation") } // fixme: use strict type deserialization wrappers func getSerialized(ctx storage.Context, key string) interface{} { data := storage.Get(ctx, key).([]byte) if len(data) != 0 { return binary.Deserialize(data) } return nil } func delSerialized(ctx storage.Context, key string, value []byte) bool { data := storage.Get(ctx, key).([]byte) deleted := false var newList [][]byte if len(data) != 0 { lst := binary.Deserialize(data).([][]byte) for i := 0; i < len(lst); i++ { if util.Equals(value, lst[i]) { deleted = true } else { newList = append(newList, lst[i]) } } if deleted { if len(newList) != 0 { data := binary.Serialize(newList) storage.Put(ctx, key, data) } else { storage.Delete(ctx, key) } runtime.Log("target element has been removed") return true } } runtime.Log("target element has not been removed") return false } func putSerialized(ctx storage.Context, key string, value interface{}) bool { data := storage.Get(ctx, key).([]byte) var lst []interface{} if len(data) != 0 { lst = binary.Deserialize(data).([]interface{}) } lst = append(lst, value) data = binary.Serialize(lst) storage.Put(ctx, key, data) return true } func pubToScriptHash(pkey []byte) []byte { // pre := []byte{0x21} // buf := append(pre, pkey...) // buf = append(buf, 0xac) // h := crypto.Hash160(buf) // // return h // fixme: someday ripemd syscall will appear // or simply store script-hashes along with public key return []byte{0x0F, 0xED} } func containsCheck(lst []cheque, c cheque) bool { for i := 0; i < len(lst); i++ { if util.Equals(c, lst[i]) { return true } } return false } func containsPub(lst []node, elem []byte) bool { for i := 0; i < len(lst); i++ { e := lst[i] if util.Equals(elem, e.pub) { return true } } return false } func delSerializedIR(ctx storage.Context, key string, value []byte) bool { data := storage.Get(ctx, key).([]byte) deleted := false newList := []node{} if len(data) != 0 { lst := binary.Deserialize(data).([]node) for i := 0; i < len(lst); i++ { n := lst[i] if util.Equals(value, n.pub) { deleted = true } else { newList = append(newList, n) } } if deleted { data := binary.Serialize(newList) storage.Put(ctx, key, data) runtime.Log("target element has been removed") return true } } runtime.Log("target element has not been removed") return false } // innerRingInvoker returns public key of inner ring node that invoked contract. func innerRingInvoker(ir []node) []byte { for i := 0; i < len(ir); i++ { node := ir[i] if runtime.CheckWitness(node.pub) { return node.pub } } return nil } func vote(ctx storage.Context, id, from []byte) int { var ( newCandidates []ballot candidates = getBallots(ctx) found = -1 blockHeight = blockchain.GetHeight() ) for i := 0; i < len(candidates); i++ { cnd := candidates[i] if bytesEqual(cnd.id, id) { voters := cnd.n for j := range voters { if bytesEqual(voters[j], from) { return len(voters) } } voters = append(voters, from) cnd = ballot{id: id, n: voters, block: blockHeight} found = len(voters) } // do not add old ballots, they are invalid if blockHeight-cnd.block <= blockDiff { newCandidates = append(newCandidates, cnd) } } if found < 0 { found = 1 voters := [][]byte{from} newCandidates = append(newCandidates, ballot{ id: id, n: voters, block: blockHeight}) } setSerialized(ctx, voteKey, newCandidates) return found } func removeVotes(ctx storage.Context, id []byte) { var ( newCandidates []ballot candidates = getBallots(ctx) ) for i := 0; i < len(candidates); i++ { cnd := candidates[i] if !bytesEqual(cnd.id, id) { newCandidates = append(newCandidates, cnd) } } setSerialized(ctx, voteKey, newCandidates) } // setSerialized serializes data and puts it into contract storage. func setSerialized(ctx storage.Context, key interface{}, value interface{}) { data := binary.Serialize(value) storage.Put(ctx, key, data) } // getInnerRingNodes returns deserialized slice of inner ring nodes from storage. func getInnerRingNodes(ctx storage.Context, key string) []node { data := storage.Get(ctx, key) if data != nil { return binary.Deserialize(data.([]byte)).([]node) } return []node{} } // getInnerRingNodes returns deserialized slice of used cheques. func getCashedCheques(ctx storage.Context) []cheque { data := storage.Get(ctx, cashedChequesKey) if data != nil { return binary.Deserialize(data.([]byte)).([]cheque) } return []cheque{} } // getInnerRingNodes returns deserialized slice of vote ballots. func getBallots(ctx storage.Context) []ballot { data := storage.Get(ctx, voteKey) if data != nil { return binary.Deserialize(data.([]byte)).([]ballot) } return []ballot{} } // addCheque returns slice of cheques with appended cheque 'c' and bool flag // that set to false if cheque 'c' is already presented in the slice 'lst'. func addCheque(lst []cheque, c cheque) ([]cheque, bool) { for i := 0; i < len(lst); i++ { if bytesEqual(c.id, lst[i].id) { return nil, false } } lst = append(lst, c) return lst, true } // addNode returns slice of nodes with appended node 'n' and bool flag // that set to false if node 'n' is already presented in the slice 'lst'. func addNode(lst []node, n node) ([]node, bool) { for i := 0; i < len(lst); i++ { if bytesEqual(n.pub, lst[i].pub) { return nil, false } } lst = append(lst, n) return lst, true } // rmNodeByKey returns slice of nodes without node with key 'k', // slices of nodes 'add' with node with key 'k' and bool flag, // that set to false if node with a key 'k' does not exists in the slice 'lst'. func rmNodeByKey(lst, add []node, k []byte) ([]node, []node, bool) { var ( flag bool newLst = []node{} // it is explicit declaration of empty slice, not nil ) for i := 0; i < len(lst); i++ { if bytesEqual(k, lst[i].pub) { add = append(add, lst[i]) flag = true } else { newLst = append(newLst, lst[i]) } } return newLst, add, flag } // bytesEqual compares two slice of bytes by wrapping them into strings, // which is necessary with new util.Equal interop behaviour, see neo-go#1176. func bytesEqual(a []byte, b []byte) bool { return util.Equals(string(a), string(b)) }