[#329] docs: Add shard evacuation description
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Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Stepanov <d.stepanov@yadro.com>
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docs/evacuation.md
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docs/evacuation.md
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# Shard data evacuation
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## Overview
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Evacuation is the process of transferring data from one shard to another. Evacuation is used in case of problems with the shard in order to save data.
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To start the evacuation, it is necessary that the shard is in read-only mode (read more [here](./shard-modes.md)).
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First of all, by the evacuation the data is transferred to other shards of the same node; if it is not possible, then the data is transferred to other nodes.
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Only one running evacuation process is allowed on the node at a time.
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`frostfs-cli` utility is used to manage evacuation.
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## Commands
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`frostfs-cli control shards evacuation start` starts evacuation process for shards specified. To start evacuating all node shards, use the `--all` flag.
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`frostfs-cli control shards evacuation stop` stops running evacuation process.
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`frostfs-cli control shards evacuation status` prints evacuation process status.
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See commands `--help` output for detailed description.
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## Examples
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### Set shard mode to read only
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```bash
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frostfs-cli control shards set-mode --mode read-only --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json --id 8kEBwtvKLU3Hva3PaaodUi
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Enter password >
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Shard mode update request successfully sent.
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```
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### Start evacuation and get status
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```bash
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation start --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json --id 8kEBwtvKLU3Hva3PaaodUi
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Enter password >
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Shard evacuation has been successfully started.
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation status --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json
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Enter password >
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Shard IDs: 8kEBwtvKLU3Hva3PaaodUi. Status: running. Evacuated 14 object out of 61, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:13:06Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:03.
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation status --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json
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Enter password >
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Shard IDs: 8kEBwtvKLU3Hva3PaaodUi. Status: running. Evacuated 23 object out of 61, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:13:06Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:05.
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation status --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json
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Enter password >
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Shard IDs: 8kEBwtvKLU3Hva3PaaodUi. Status: completed. Evacuated 61 object out of 61, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:13:06Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:13.
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```
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### Stop running evacuation process
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```bash
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation start --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json --id 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3
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Enter password >
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Shard evacuation has been successfully started.
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation status --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json
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Enter password >
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Shard IDs: 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3. Status: running. Evacuated 15 object out of 73, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:15:47Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:03.
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation stop --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json
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Enter password >
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Evacuation stopped.
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation status --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json
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Enter password >
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Shard IDs: 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3. Status: completed. Evacuated 31 object out of 73, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Error: context canceled. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:15:47Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:07.
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```
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### Start evacuation and await it completes
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```bash
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation start --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json --id 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3 --await
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Enter password >
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Shard evacuation has been successfully started.
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Progress will be reported every 5 seconds.
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Shard IDs: 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3. Status: running. Evacuated 18 object out of 73, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:18:42Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:04.
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Shard IDs: 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3. Status: running. Evacuated 43 object out of 73, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:18:42Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:09.
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Shard IDs: 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3. Status: running. Evacuated 68 object out of 73, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:18:42Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:14.
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Shard evacuation has been completed.
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Shard IDs: 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3. Evacuated 73 object out of 73, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:18:42Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:14.
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```
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### Start evacuation and await it completes without progress notifications
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```bash
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frostfs-cli control shards evacuation start --endpoint s01.frostfs.devenv:8081 --wallet ./../frostfs-dev-env/services/storage/wallet01.json --id 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3 --await --no-progress
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Enter password >
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Shard evacuation has been successfully started.
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Shard evacuation has been completed.
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Shard IDs: 54Y8aot9uc7BSadw2XtYr3. Evacuated 73 object out of 73, failed to evacuate 0 objects. Started at: 2023-05-10T10:20:00Z UTC. Duration: 00:00:14.
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```
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