diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/engine/lock.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/engine/lock.go
index 5d43e59df..47974eddd 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/engine/lock.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/engine/lock.go
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ func (e *StorageEngine) lock(ctx context.Context, idCnr cid.ID, locker oid.ID, l
 //   - 1: locking irregular object
 //   - 2: ok
 func (e *StorageEngine) lockSingle(ctx context.Context, idCnr cid.ID, locker, locked oid.ID, checkExists bool) (status uint8) {
+	var lockPrm shard.LockPrm
+	lockPrm.SetContainer(idCnr)
+
 	// code is pretty similar to inhumeAddr, maybe unify?
 	root := false
 	var addrLocked oid.Address
@@ -95,7 +98,8 @@ func (e *StorageEngine) lockSingle(ctx context.Context, idCnr cid.ID, locker, lo
 						}
 						eclocked = append(eclocked, objID)
 					}
-					err = sh.Lock(ctx, idCnr, locker, eclocked)
+					lockPrm.SetTarget(locker, eclocked...)
+					_, err = sh.Lock(ctx, lockPrm)
 					if err != nil {
 						e.reportShardError(ctx, sh, "could not lock object in shard", err, zap.Stringer("container_id", idCnr),
 							zap.Stringer("locker_id", locker), zap.Stringer("locked_id", locked))
@@ -120,7 +124,8 @@ func (e *StorageEngine) lockSingle(ctx context.Context, idCnr cid.ID, locker, lo
 			}
 		}
 
-		err := sh.Lock(ctx, idCnr, locker, []oid.ID{locked})
+		lockPrm.SetTarget(locker, locked)
+		_, err := sh.Lock(ctx, lockPrm)
 		if err != nil {
 			e.reportShardError(ctx, sh, "could not lock object in shard", err, zap.Stringer("container_id", idCnr),
 				zap.Stringer("locker_id", locker), zap.Stringer("locked_id", locked))
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/control_test.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/control_test.go
index 6d2cd7137..e76fe679f 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/control_test.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/control_test.go
@@ -283,7 +283,13 @@ func TestRefillMetabase(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	lockID, _ := lockObj.ID()
-	require.NoError(t, sh.Lock(context.Background(), cnrLocked, lockID, locked))
+
+	var lockPrm LockPrm
+	lockPrm.SetContainer(cnrLocked)
+	lockPrm.SetTarget(lockID, locked...)
+
+	_, err = sh.Lock(context.Background(), lockPrm)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var inhumePrm InhumePrm
 	inhumePrm.SetTarget(object.AddressOf(tombObj), tombMembers...)
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/gc_test.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/gc_test.go
index e3670b441..807f8cadd 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/gc_test.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/gc_test.go
@@ -61,7 +61,11 @@ func Test_GCDropsLockedExpiredSimpleObject(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := sh.Put(context.Background(), putPrm)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	err = sh.Lock(context.Background(), cnr, lockID, []oid.ID{objID})
+	var lockPrm LockPrm
+	lockPrm.SetContainer(cnr)
+	lockPrm.SetTarget(lockID, objID)
+
+	_, err = sh.Lock(context.Background(), lockPrm)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	putPrm.SetObject(lock)
@@ -150,7 +154,11 @@ func Test_GCDropsLockedExpiredComplexObject(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := sh.Put(context.Background(), putPrm)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	err = sh.Lock(context.Background(), cnr, lockID, append(childIDs, parentID, linkID))
+	var lockPrm LockPrm
+	lockPrm.SetContainer(cnr)
+	lockPrm.SetTarget(lockID, append(childIDs, parentID, linkID)...)
+
+	_, err = sh.Lock(context.Background(), lockPrm)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	putPrm.SetObject(lock)
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/lock.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/lock.go
index b41019580..5f9484b0b 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/lock.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/lock.go
@@ -12,13 +12,41 @@ import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
 )
 
+// LockPrm contains parameters for Lock operation.
+type LockPrm struct {
+	cnt    cid.ID
+	lock   oid.ID
+	locked []oid.ID
+}
+
+// SetContainer sets the container ID for both the lock and locked objects
+// since they must belong to the same container.
+func (p *LockPrm) SetContainer(cnt cid.ID) {
+	p.cnt = cnt
+}
+
+// SetTarget sets lock object ID and IDs of objects to be locked.
+//
+// The list of locked objects should be unique. Panics if the list is empty.
+func (p *LockPrm) SetTarget(lock oid.ID, locked ...oid.ID) {
+	p.lock = lock
+	p.locked = locked
+}
+
+// LockPrm contains results for Lock operation.
+type LockRes struct{}
+
 // Lock marks objects as locked with another object. All objects from the
 // specified container.
 //
 // Allows locking regular objects only (otherwise returns apistatus.LockNonRegularObject).
 //
 // Locked list should be unique. Panics if it is empty.
-func (s *Shard) Lock(ctx context.Context, idCnr cid.ID, locker oid.ID, locked []oid.ID) error {
+func (s *Shard) Lock(ctx context.Context, prm LockPrm) (LockRes, error) {
+	idCnr := prm.cnt
+	locker := prm.lock
+	locked := prm.locked
+
 	ctx, span := tracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "Shard.Lock",
 		trace.WithAttributes(
 			attribute.String("shard_id", s.ID().String()),
@@ -33,9 +61,9 @@ func (s *Shard) Lock(ctx context.Context, idCnr cid.ID, locker oid.ID, locked []
 
 	m := s.info.Mode
 	if m.ReadOnly() {
-		return ErrReadOnlyMode
+		return LockRes{}, ErrReadOnlyMode
 	} else if m.NoMetabase() {
-		return ErrDegradedMode
+		return LockRes{}, ErrDegradedMode
 	}
 
 	var lockPrm meta.LockPrm
@@ -44,10 +72,10 @@ func (s *Shard) Lock(ctx context.Context, idCnr cid.ID, locker oid.ID, locked []
 
 	_, err := s.metaBase.Lock(ctx, lockPrm)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("metabase lock: %w", err)
+		return LockRes{}, fmt.Errorf("metabase lock: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return LockRes{}, nil
 }
 
 // IsLocked checks object locking relation of the provided object. Not found object is
diff --git a/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/lock_test.go b/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/lock_test.go
index 5caf3641f..f19b61c12 100644
--- a/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/lock_test.go
+++ b/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/lock_test.go
@@ -82,7 +82,11 @@ func TestShard_Lock(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// lock the object
 
-	err = sh.Lock(context.Background(), cnr, lockID, []oid.ID{objID})
+	var lockPrm LockPrm
+	lockPrm.SetContainer(cnr)
+	lockPrm.SetTarget(lockID, objID)
+
+	_, err = sh.Lock(context.Background(), lockPrm)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	putPrm.SetObject(lock)
@@ -173,8 +177,12 @@ func TestShard_IsLocked(t *testing.T) {
 	require.False(t, locked)
 
 	// locked object is locked
+	var lockPrm LockPrm
+	lockPrm.SetContainer(cnrID)
+	lockPrm.SetTarget(lockID, objID)
 
-	require.NoError(t, sh.Lock(context.Background(), cnrID, lockID, []oid.ID{objID}))
+	_, err = sh.Lock(context.Background(), lockPrm)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	locked, err = sh.IsLocked(context.Background(), objectcore.AddressOf(obj))
 	require.NoError(t, err)