package meta

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"

	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/internal/logs"
	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/local_object_storage/internal/metaerr"
	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/local_object_storage/shard/mode"
	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/local_object_storage/util/logicerr"
	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/frostfs-node/pkg/util"
	"go.etcd.io/bbolt"
	"go.uber.org/zap"
)

// ErrDegradedMode is returned when metabase is in a degraded mode.
var ErrDegradedMode = logicerr.New("metabase is in a degraded mode")

// ErrReadOnlyMode is returned when metabase is in a read-only mode.
var ErrReadOnlyMode = logicerr.New("metabase is in a read-only mode")

var (
	mStaticBuckets = map[string]struct{}{
		string(containerVolumeBucketName):  {},
		string(containerCounterBucketName): {},
		string(graveyardBucketName):        {},
		string(garbageBucketName):          {},
		string(shardInfoBucket):            {},
		string(bucketNameLocked):           {},
		string(expEpochToObjectBucketName): {},
	}

	// deprecatedBuckets buckets that are not used anymore.
	deprecatedBuckets = [][]byte{
		toMoveItBucketName,
	}
)

// Open boltDB instance for metabase.
func (db *DB) Open(ctx context.Context, m mode.Mode) error {
	db.modeMtx.Lock()
	defer db.modeMtx.Unlock()
	db.mode = m
	db.metrics.SetMode(mode.ConvertToComponentModeDegraded(m))

	if m.NoMetabase() {
		return nil
	}
	return db.openDB(ctx, m)
}

func (db *DB) openDB(ctx context.Context, mode mode.Mode) error {
	err := util.MkdirAllX(filepath.Dir(db.info.Path), db.info.Permission)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("create dir %s for metabase: %w", db.info.Path, err)
	}

	db.log.Debug(ctx, logs.MetabaseCreatedDirectoryForMetabase, zap.String("path", db.info.Path))

	if db.boltOptions == nil {
		opts := *bbolt.DefaultOptions
		db.boltOptions = &opts
	}
	db.boltOptions.ReadOnly = mode.ReadOnly()

	return metaerr.Wrap(db.openBolt(ctx))
}

func (db *DB) openBolt(ctx context.Context) error {
	var err error

	db.boltDB, err = bbolt.Open(db.info.Path, db.info.Permission, db.boltOptions)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("open boltDB database: %w", err)
	}
	db.boltDB.MaxBatchDelay = db.boltBatchDelay
	db.boltDB.MaxBatchSize = db.boltBatchSize

	db.log.Debug(ctx, logs.MetabaseOpenedBoltDBInstanceForMetabase)

	db.log.Debug(ctx, logs.MetabaseCheckingMetabaseVersion)
	return db.boltDB.View(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
		// The safest way to check if the metabase is fresh is to check if it has no buckets.
		// However, shard info can be present. So here we check that the number of buckets is
		// at most 1.
		// Another thing to consider is that tests do not persist shard ID, we want to support
		// this case too.
		var n int
		err := tx.ForEach(func([]byte, *bbolt.Bucket) error {
			if n++; n >= 2 { // do not iterate a lot
				return errBreakBucketForEach
			}
			return nil
		})

		if err == errBreakBucketForEach {
			db.initialized = true
			err = nil
		}
		return err
	})
}

// Init initializes metabase. It creates static (CID-independent) buckets in underlying BoltDB instance.
//
// Returns ErrOutdatedVersion if a database at the provided path is outdated.
//
// Does nothing if metabase has already been initialized and filled. To roll back the database to its initial state,
// use Reset.
func (db *DB) Init(_ context.Context) error {
	return metaerr.Wrap(db.init(false))
}

// Reset resets metabase. Works similar to Init but cleans up all static buckets and
// removes all dynamic (CID-dependent) ones in non-blank BoltDB instances.
func (db *DB) Reset() error {
	db.modeMtx.RLock()
	defer db.modeMtx.RUnlock()

	if db.mode.NoMetabase() {
		return ErrDegradedMode
	}

	return metaerr.Wrap(db.init(true))
}

func (db *DB) init(reset bool) error {
	if db.mode.NoMetabase() || db.mode.ReadOnly() {
		return nil
	}

	return db.boltDB.Update(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
		var err error
		if !reset {
			// Normal open, check version and update if not initialized.
			err := checkVersion(tx, db.initialized)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		for k := range mStaticBuckets {
			name := []byte(k)
			if reset {
				err := tx.DeleteBucket(name)
				if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, bbolt.ErrBucketNotFound) {
					return fmt.Errorf("delete static bucket %s: %w", k, err)
				}
			}

			_, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(name)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("create static bucket %s: %w", k, err)
			}
		}

		for _, b := range deprecatedBuckets {
			err := tx.DeleteBucket(b)
			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, bbolt.ErrBucketNotFound) {
				return fmt.Errorf("delete deprecated bucket %s: %w", string(b), err)
			}
		}

		if !reset { // counters will be recalculated by refill metabase
			err = syncCounter(tx, false)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("sync object counter: %w", err)
			}

			return nil
		}

		bucketCursor := tx.Cursor()
		name, _ := bucketCursor.First()
		for name != nil {
			if _, ok := mStaticBuckets[string(name)]; !ok {
				if err := tx.DeleteBucket(name); err != nil {
					return err
				}
				name, _ = bucketCursor.Seek(name)
				continue
			}
			name, _ = bucketCursor.Next()
		}
		return updateVersion(tx, version)
	})
}

// SyncCounters forces to synchronize the object counters.
func (db *DB) SyncCounters() error {
	db.modeMtx.RLock()
	defer db.modeMtx.RUnlock()

	if db.mode.NoMetabase() {
		return ErrDegradedMode
	} else if db.mode.ReadOnly() {
		return ErrReadOnlyMode
	}

	return metaerr.Wrap(db.boltDB.Update(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
		return syncCounter(tx, true)
	}))
}

// Close closes boltDB instance
// and reports metabase metric.
func (db *DB) Close(context.Context) error {
	var err error
	if db.boltDB != nil {
		err = db.close()
	}
	if err == nil {
		db.metrics.Close()
	}
	return err
}

func (db *DB) close() error {
	return metaerr.Wrap(db.boltDB.Close())
}

// Reload reloads part of the configuration.
// It returns true iff database was reopened.
// If a config option is invalid, it logs an error and returns nil.
// If there was a problem with applying new configuration, an error is returned.
//
// If a metabase was couldn't be reopened because of an error, ErrDegradedMode is returned.
func (db *DB) Reload(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (bool, error) {
	var c cfg
	for i := range opts {
		opts[i](&c)
	}

	db.modeMtx.Lock()
	defer db.modeMtx.Unlock()

	if db.mode.NoMetabase() || c.info.Path != "" && filepath.Clean(db.info.Path) != filepath.Clean(c.info.Path) {
		if err := db.Close(ctx); err != nil {
			return false, err
		}

		db.mode = mode.Disabled
		db.metrics.SetMode(mode.ComponentDisabled)
		db.info.Path = c.info.Path
		if err := db.openBolt(ctx); err != nil {
			return false, metaerr.Wrap(fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrDegradedMode, err))
		}

		db.mode = mode.ReadWrite
		db.metrics.SetMode(mode.ComponentReadWrite)
		return true, nil
	}

	return false, nil
}