Move normalization routine out of hrw library

HRW library supports weighted sorting. Weights must be normalized
before applying. Since there could be different types of normalization
for multiple criteria, there is no point to perform simple
normalization in this library. Pass a slice of normalized weights
to the `SortByWeight` functions.

This commit proposes to:
- remove normalization routine from `SortByWeight` function;
- add `ValidateWeights` function to check if weights are normalized;
- rename `weight` -> `distance` to avoid naming confusion between
  hash distance and actual weights;
- use testify lib in the tests;

README.md

@@ -14,26 +14,25 @@
 ## Benchmark:
 
 ```
-BenchmarkSort_fnv_10-8                           5000000               354 ns/op             224 B/op          3 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSort_fnv_10-8                           5000000               365 ns/op             224 B/op          3 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSort_fnv_100-8                           300000              5103 ns/op            1856 B/op          3 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSort_fnv_100-8                           300000              5261 ns/op            1856 B/op          3 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSort_fnv_1000-8                           10000            115874 ns/op           16448 B/op          3 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSort_fnv_1000-8                           10000            119462 ns/op           16448 B/op          3 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByIndex_fnv_10-8                    3000000               562 ns/op             384 B/op          7 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByIndex_fnv_10-8                    3000000               546 ns/op             384 B/op          7 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByIndex_fnv_100-8                    200000              5819 ns/op            2928 B/op          7 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByIndex_fnv_100-8                    200000              5965 ns/op            2928 B/op          7 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByIndex_fnv_1000-8                    10000            125859 ns/op           25728 B/op          7 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByIndex_fnv_1000-8                    10000            127732 ns/op           25728 B/op          7 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByValue_fnv_10-8                    2000000              1056 ns/op             544 B/op         17 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByValue_fnv_10-8                    2000000               962 ns/op             544 B/op         17 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByValue_fnv_100-8                    200000              9593 ns/op            4528 B/op        107 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByValue_fnv_100-8                    200000              9604 ns/op            4528 B/op        107 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByValue_fnv_1000-8                    10000            109272 ns/op           41728 B/op       1007 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByValue_fnv_1000-8                    10000            111741 ns/op           41728 B/op       1007 allocs/op
-
-BenchmarkSortByWeight_fnv_10-8                   3000000               500 ns/op             320 B/op          4 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByWeight_fnv_100-8                   200000              8257 ns/op            2768 B/op          4 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByWeight_fnv_1000-8                   10000            197938 ns/op           24656 B/op          4 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByWeightIndex_fnv_10-8              2000000               760 ns/op             480 B/op          8 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByWeightIndex_fnv_100-8              200000              9191 ns/op            3840 B/op          8 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByWeightIndex_fnv_1000-8              10000            208204 ns/op           33936 B/op          8 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByWeightValue_fnv_10-8              1000000              1095 ns/op             640 B/op         18 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByWeightValue_fnv_100-8              200000             12291 ns/op            5440 B/op        108 allocs/op
-BenchmarkSortByWeightValue_fnv_1000-8              10000            145125 ns/op           49936 B/op       1008 allocs/op
 
+BenchmarkSortByWeight_fnv_10-8                   3000000               501 ns/op             320 B/op          4 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByWeight_fnv_100-8                   200000              8495 ns/op            2768 B/op          4 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByWeight_fnv_1000-8                   10000            197880 ns/op           24656 B/op          4 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByWeightIndex_fnv_10-8              2000000               702 ns/op             480 B/op          8 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByWeightIndex_fnv_100-8              200000              9338 ns/op            3840 B/op          8 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByWeightIndex_fnv_1000-8              10000            204669 ns/op           33936 B/op          8 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByWeightValue_fnv_10-8              1000000              1083 ns/op             640 B/op         18 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByWeightValue_fnv_100-8              200000             11444 ns/op            5440 B/op        108 allocs/op
+BenchmarkSortByWeightValue_fnv_1000-8              10000            148471 ns/op           49936 B/op       1008 allocs/op
 ```
 
 ## Example
@@ -71,11 +70,11 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	// Output:
-	// trying GET four.example.com/examples/object-key
 	// trying GET three.example.com/examples/object-key
-	// trying GET one.example.com/examples/object-key
 	// trying GET two.example.com/examples/object-key
-	// trying GET six.example.com/examples/object-key
 	// trying GET five.example.com/examples/object-key
+	// trying GET six.example.com/examples/object-key
+	// trying GET one.example.com/examples/object-key
+	// trying GET four.example.com/examples/object-key
 }
 ```

go.mod

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/nspcc-dev/hrw
 
-require github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0
+require (
+	github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0
+)

go.sum

@@ -1,2 +1,9 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 h1:7c1g84S4BPRrfL5Xrdp6fOJ206sU9y293DDHaoy0bLI=
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JwIasOWyU6f++ZhiEuf87xNszmSA2myDM2Kzu9HwQUA=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0 h1:TivCn/peBQ7UY8ooIcPgZFpTNSz0Q2U6UrFlUfqbe0Q=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=

hrw.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package hrw
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ type (
 	hashed struct {
 		length   int
 		sorted   []uint64
-		weight []uint64
+		distance []uint64
 	}
 
 	weighted struct {
@@ -28,7 +29,13 @@ type (
 	}
 )
 
-func weight(x uint64, y uint64) uint64 {
+// Boundaries of valid normalized weights
+const (
+	NormalizedMaxWeight = 1.0
+	NormalizedMinWeight = 0.0
+)
+
+func distance(x uint64, y uint64) uint64 {
 	acc := x ^ y
 	// here used mmh3 64 bit finalizer
 	// https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher/blob/61a0530f28277f2e850bfc39600ce61d02b518de/src/MurmurHash3.cpp#L81
@@ -41,19 +48,19 @@ func weight(x uint64, y uint64) uint64 {
 }
 
 func (h hashed) Len() int           { return h.length }
-func (h hashed) Less(i, j int) bool { return h.weight[i] < h.weight[j] }
+func (h hashed) Less(i, j int) bool { return h.distance[i] < h.distance[j] }
 func (h hashed) Swap(i, j int) {
 	h.sorted[i], h.sorted[j] = h.sorted[j], h.sorted[i]
-	h.weight[i], h.weight[j] = h.weight[j], h.weight[i]
+	h.distance[i], h.distance[j] = h.distance[j], h.distance[i]
 }
 
 func (w weighted) Len() int { return w.h.length }
 func (w weighted) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	// `maxUint64 - weight` makes least weight most valuable
+	// `maxUint64 - distance` makes the shorter distance more valuable
 	// it is necessary for operation with normalized values
-	wi := float64(^uint64(0)-w.h.weight[i]) * w.normal[i]
+	wi := float64(^uint64(0)-w.h.distance[i]) * w.normal[i]
-	wj := float64(^uint64(0)-w.h.weight[j]) * w.normal[j]
+	wj := float64(^uint64(0)-w.h.distance[j]) * w.normal[j]
-	return wi > wj // higher weight must be placed lower to be first
+	return wi > wj // higher distance must be placed lower to be first
 }
 func (w weighted) Swap(i, j int) { w.normal[i], w.normal[j] = w.normal[j], w.normal[i]; w.h.Swap(i, j) }
 
@@ -62,65 +69,64 @@ func Hash(key []byte) uint64 {
 	return murmur3.Sum64(key)
 }
 
-// Sort receive nodes and hash, and sort it by weight
+// Sort receive nodes and hash, and sort it by distance
 func Sort(nodes []uint64, hash uint64) []uint64 {
 	var (
 		l = len(nodes)
 		h = hashed{
 			length:   l,
 			sorted:   make([]uint64, 0, l),
-			weight: make([]uint64, 0, l),
+			distance: make([]uint64, 0, l),
 		}
 	)
 
-	for i, node := range nodes {
+	for i := range nodes {
 		h.sorted = append(h.sorted, uint64(i))
-		h.weight = append(h.weight, weight(node, hash))
+		h.distance = append(h.distance, distance(nodes[i], hash))
 	}
 
 	sort.Sort(h)
 	return h.sorted
 }
 
-// SortByWeight receive nodes and hash, and sort it by weight
+// SortByWeight receive nodes, weights and hash, and sort it by distance * weight
-func SortByWeight(nodes []uint64, weights []uint64, hash uint64) []uint64 {
+func SortByWeight(nodes []uint64, weights []float64, hash uint64) []uint64 {
-	var (
+	// check if numbers of weights and nodes are equal
-		maxWeight uint64
+	uniform := true
+	for i := range weights {
+		// check if all nodes have the same distance
+		if weights[i] != weights[0] {
+			uniform = false
+			break
+		}
+	}
 
-		l = len(nodes)
+	l := len(nodes)
-		w = weighted{
+	w := weighted{
 		h: hashed{
 			length:   l,
 			sorted:   make([]uint64, 0, l),
-				weight: make([]uint64, 0, l),
+			distance: make([]uint64, 0, l),
 		},
-			normal: make([]float64, 0, l),
+		normal: make([]float64, l),
-		}
-	)
-
-	// finding max weight to perform normalization
-	for i := range weights {
-		if maxWeight < weights[i] {
-			maxWeight = weights[i]
-		}
 	}
 
-	// if all nodes have 0-weights or weights are incorrect then sort uniformly
+	// if all nodes have the same distance then sort uniformly
-	if maxWeight == 0 || l != len(nodes) {
+	if uniform || len(weights) != l {
 		return Sort(nodes, hash)
 	}
 
-	fMaxWeight := float64(maxWeight)
+	for i := range nodes {
-	for i, node := range nodes {
 		w.h.sorted = append(w.h.sorted, uint64(i))
-		w.h.weight = append(w.h.weight, weight(node, hash))
+		w.h.distance = append(w.h.distance, distance(nodes[i], hash))
-		w.normal = append(w.normal, float64(weights[i])/fMaxWeight)
 	}
+	copy(w.normal, weights)
+
 	sort.Sort(w)
 	return w.h.sorted
 }
 
-// SortSliceByValue received []T and hash to sort by value-weight
+// SortSliceByValue received []T and hash to sort by value-distance
 func SortSliceByValue(slice interface{}, hash uint64) {
 	rule := prepareRule(slice)
 	if rule != nil {
@@ -130,17 +136,17 @@ func SortSliceByValue(slice interface{}, hash uint64) {
 	}
 }
 
-// SortSliceByWeightValue received []T, weights and hash to sort by value-weight
+// SortSliceByWeightValue received []T, weights and hash to sort by value-distance * weights
-func SortSliceByWeightValue(slice interface{}, weight []uint64, hash uint64) {
+func SortSliceByWeightValue(slice interface{}, weights []float64, hash uint64) {
 	rule := prepareRule(slice)
 	if rule != nil {
 		swap := reflect.Swapper(slice)
-		rule = SortByWeight(rule, weight, hash)
+		rule = SortByWeight(rule, weights, hash)
 		sortByRuleInverse(swap, uint64(len(rule)), rule)
 	}
 }
 
-// SortSliceByIndex received []T and hash to sort by index-weight
+// SortSliceByIndex received []T and hash to sort by index-distance
 func SortSliceByIndex(slice interface{}, hash uint64) {
 	length := uint64(reflect.ValueOf(slice).Len())
 	swap := reflect.Swapper(slice)
@@ -152,15 +158,15 @@ func SortSliceByIndex(slice interface{}, hash uint64) {
 	sortByRuleInverse(swap, length, rule)
 }
 
-// SortSliceByWeightIndex received []T, weights and hash to sort by index-weight
+// SortSliceByWeightIndex received []T, weights and hash to sort by index-distance * weights
-func SortSliceByWeightIndex(slice interface{}, weight []uint64, hash uint64) {
+func SortSliceByWeightIndex(slice interface{}, weights []float64, hash uint64) {
 	length := uint64(reflect.ValueOf(slice).Len())
 	swap := reflect.Swapper(slice)
 	rule := make([]uint64, 0, length)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < length; i++ {
 		rule = append(rule, i)
 	}
-	rule = SortByWeight(rule, weight, hash)
+	rule = SortByWeight(rule, weights, hash)
 	sortByRuleInverse(swap, length, rule)
 }
 
@@ -283,3 +289,13 @@ func prepareRule(slice interface{}) []uint64 {
 	}
 	return rule
 }
+
+// ValidateWeights checks if weights are normalized between 0.0 and 1.0
+func ValidateWeights(weights []float64) error {
+	for i := range weights {
+		if weights[i] > NormalizedMaxWeight || weights[i] < NormalizedMinWeight {
+			return errors.New("weights are not normalized")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

hrw_test.go

@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"math/rand"
-	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 type (
@@ -68,20 +69,25 @@ func TestSortSliceByIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	expect := []string{"e", "a", "c", "f", "d", "b"}
 	hash := Hash(testKey)
 	SortSliceByIndex(actual, hash)
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expect) {
+	require.Equal(t, expect, actual)
-		t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", actual, expect)
 }
+
+func TestValidateWeights(t *testing.T) {
+	weights := []float64{10, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2}
+	err := ValidateWeights(weights)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	weights = []float64{1, 1, 1, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2}
+	err = ValidateWeights(weights)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestSortSliceByWeightIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	actual := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"}
-	weights := []uint64{10, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2}
+	weights := []float64{1, 1, 1, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2}
 	expect := []string{"a", "c", "b", "e", "f", "d"}
 	hash := Hash(testKey)
 	SortSliceByWeightIndex(actual, weights, hash)
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expect) {
+	require.Equal(t, expect, actual)
-		t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", actual, expect)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestSortSliceByValue(t *testing.T) {
@@ -89,9 +95,7 @@ func TestSortSliceByValue(t *testing.T) {
 	expect := []string{"d", "f", "c", "b", "a", "e"}
 	hash := Hash(testKey)
 	SortSliceByValue(actual, hash)
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expect) {
+	require.Equal(t, expect, actual)
-		t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", actual, expect)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestSortByRule(t *testing.T) {
@@ -106,9 +110,7 @@ func TestSortByRule(t *testing.T) {
 			func(i, j int) { actual[i], actual[j] = actual[j], actual[i] },
 			6, rule)
 
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expect) {
+		require.Equal(t, expect, actual)
-			t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", actual, expect)
-		}
 	})
 
 	t.Run("inverse", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -122,9 +124,7 @@ func TestSortByRule(t *testing.T) {
 			func(i, j int) { actual[i], actual[j] = actual[j], actual[i] },
 			6, rule)
 
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expect) {
+		require.Equal(t, expect, actual)
-			t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", actual, expect)
-		}
 	})
 }
 
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ func TestSortSliceByValueFail(t *testing.T) {
 			actual []int
 			hash   = Hash(testKey)
 		)
-		SortSliceByValue(actual, hash)
+		require.NotPanics(t, func() { SortSliceByValue(actual, hash) })
 	})
 
 	t.Run("must be slice", func(t *testing.T) {
 		actual := 10
 		hash := Hash(testKey)
-		SortSliceByValue(actual, hash)
+		require.NotPanics(t, func() { SortSliceByValue(actual, hash) })
 	})
 
 	t.Run("must 'fail' for unknown type", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -148,9 +148,7 @@ func TestSortSliceByValueFail(t *testing.T) {
 		expect := []unknown{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 		hash := Hash(testKey)
 		SortSliceByValue(actual, hash)
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expect) {
+		require.Equal(t, expect, actual)
-			t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", actual, expect)
-		}
 	})
 }
 
@@ -159,9 +157,7 @@ func TestSortSliceByValueHasher(t *testing.T) {
 	expect := []hashString{"d", "f", "c", "b", "a", "e"}
 	hash := Hash(testKey)
 	SortSliceByValue(actual, hash)
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expect) {
+	require.Equal(t, expect, actual)
-		t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", actual, expect)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestSortSliceByValueIntSlice(t *testing.T) {
@@ -225,9 +221,7 @@ func TestSortSliceByValueIntSlice(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		SortSliceByValue(tc.actual, hash)
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.actual, tc.expect) {
+		require.Equal(t, tc.expect, tc.actual)
-			t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", tc.actual, tc.expect)
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -236,9 +230,7 @@ func TestSort(t *testing.T) {
 	hash := Hash(testKey)
 	actual := Sort(nodes, hash)
 	expected := []uint64{3, 1, 4, 2, 0}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
+	require.Equal(t, expected, actual)
-		t.Errorf("Was %#v, but expected %#v", actual, expected)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
@@ -276,18 +268,11 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 		for node, count := range counts {
 			d := mean - float64(count)
 			chi2 += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2) / mean
-			if d > delta || (0-d) > delta {
+			require.True(t, d < delta && (0-d) < delta,
-				t.Errorf(
+				"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)", node, count, mean, delta)
-					"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)",
-					node, count, mean, delta,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-		if chi2 > chiTable[size-1] {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)",
-				chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 		}
+		require.True(t, chi2 < chiTable[size-1],
+			"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)", chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 	})
 
 	t.Run("sortByIndex", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -317,18 +302,11 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 		for node, count := range counts {
 			d := mean - float64(count)
 			chi2 += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2) / mean
-			if d > delta || (0-d) > delta {
+			require.True(t, d < delta && (0-d) < delta,
-				t.Errorf(
+				"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)", node, count, mean, delta)
-					"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)",
-					node, count, mean, delta,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-		if chi2 > chiTable[size-1] {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)",
-				chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 		}
+		require.True(t, chi2 < chiTable[size-1],
+			"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)", chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 	})
 
 	t.Run("sortByValue", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -357,18 +335,11 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 		for node, count := range counts {
 			d := mean - float64(count)
 			chi2 += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2) / mean
-			if d > delta || (0-d) > delta {
+			require.True(t, d < delta && (0-d) < delta,
-				t.Errorf(
+				"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)", node, count, mean, delta)
-					"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)",
-					node, count, mean, delta,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-		if chi2 > chiTable[size-1] {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)",
-				chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 		}
+		require.True(t, chi2 < chiTable[size-1],
+			"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)", chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 	})
 
 	t.Run("sortByStringValue", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -397,18 +368,11 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 		for node, count := range counts {
 			d := mean - float64(count)
 			chi2 += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2) / mean
-			if d > delta || (0-d) > delta {
+			require.True(t, d < delta && (0-d) < delta,
-				t.Errorf(
+				"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)", node, count, mean, delta)
-					"Node %s received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)",
-					node, count, mean, delta,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-		if chi2 > chiTable[size-1] {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)",
-				chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 		}
+		require.True(t, chi2 < chiTable[size-1],
+			"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)", chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 	})
 
 	t.Run("sortByInt32Value", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -437,31 +401,24 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 		for node, count := range counts {
 			d := mean - float64(count)
 			chi2 += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2) / mean
-			if d > delta || (0-d) > delta {
+			require.True(t, d < delta && (0-d) < delta,
-				t.Errorf(
+				"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)", node, count, mean, delta)
-					"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)",
-					node, count, mean, delta,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-		if chi2 > chiTable[size-1] {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)",
-				chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 		}
+		require.True(t, chi2 < chiTable[size-1],
+			"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)", chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 	})
 
 	t.Run("sortByWeightValue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		var (
 			i            uint64
 			a, b, result [size]int
-			w            [size]uint64
+			w            [size]float64
 			key          = make([]byte, 16)
 		)
 
 		for i = 0; i < size; i++ {
 			a[i] = int(i)
-			w[i] = size - i
+			w[i] = float64(size-i) / float64(size)
 		}
 		for i = 0; i < keys; i++ {
 			copy(b[:], a[:])
@@ -470,24 +427,24 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 			SortSliceByWeightValue(b[:], w[:], hash)
 			result[b[0]]++
 		}
+
 		for i := 0; i < size-1; i++ {
-			if bool(w[i] > w[i+1]) != bool(result[i] > result[i+1]) {
+			require.True(t, bool(w[i] > w[i+1]) == bool(result[i] > result[i+1]),
-				t.Fatalf("result array %v must be corresponded to weights %v", result, w)
+				"result array %v must be corresponded to weights %v", result, w)
-			}
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("sortByWeightValueShuffledW", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("sortByWeightValueShuffledWeight", func(t *testing.T) {
 		var (
 			i            uint64
 			a, b, result [size]int
-			w            [size]uint64
+			w            [size]float64
 			key          = make([]byte, 16)
 		)
 
 		for i = 0; i < size; i++ {
 			a[i] = int(i)
-			w[i] = size - i
+			w[i] = float64(size-i) / float64(size)
 		}
 
 		rand.Shuffle(size, func(i, j int) {
@@ -501,17 +458,16 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 			result[b[0]]++
 		}
 		for i := 0; i < size-1; i++ {
-			if bool(w[i] > w[i+1]) != bool(result[i] > result[i+1]) {
+			require.True(t, bool(w[i] > w[i+1]) == bool(result[i] > result[i+1]),
-				t.Fatalf("result array %v must be corresponded to weights %v", result, w)
+				"result array %v must be corresponded to weights %v", result, w)
-			}
 		}
 	})
 
-	t.Run("sortByWeightValueEmptyW", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("sortByWeightValueEmptyWeight", func(t *testing.T) {
 		var (
 			i      uint64
 			a, b   [size]int
-			w      [size]uint64
+			w      [size]float64
 			counts = make(map[int]int, size)
 			key    = make([]byte, 16)
 		)
@@ -534,32 +490,25 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 		for node, count := range counts {
 			d := mean - float64(count)
 			chi2 += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2) / mean
-			if d > delta || (0-d) > delta {
+			require.True(t, d < delta && (0-d) < delta,
-				t.Errorf(
+				"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)", node, count, mean, delta)
-					"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)",
-					node, count, mean, delta,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-		if chi2 > chiTable[size-1] {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)",
-				chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 		}
+		require.True(t, chi2 < chiTable[size-1],
+			"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)", chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 	})
 
-	t.Run("sortByWeightValueUniformW", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("sortByWeightValueUniformWeight", func(t *testing.T) {
 		var (
 			i      uint64
 			a, b   [size]int
-			w      [size]uint64
+			w      [size]float64
 			counts = make(map[int]int, size)
 			key    = make([]byte, 16)
 		)
 
 		for i = 0; i < size; i++ {
 			a[i] = int(i)
-			w[i] = 10
+			w[i] = 0.5
 		}
 
 		for i = 0; i < keys; i++ {
@@ -576,45 +525,85 @@ func TestDistribution(t *testing.T) {
 		for node, count := range counts {
 			d := mean - float64(count)
 			chi2 += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2) / mean
-			if d > delta || (0-d) > delta {
+			require.True(t, d < delta && (0-d) < delta,
-				t.Errorf(
+				"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)", node, count, mean, delta)
-					"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)",
-					node, count, mean, delta,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-		if chi2 > chiTable[size-1] {
-			t.Errorf(
-				"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)",
-				chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 		}
+		require.True(t, chi2 < chiTable[size-1],
+			"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)", chi2, chiTable[size-1])
 	})
 
 	t.Run("sortByWeightValueAbsoluteW", func(t *testing.T) {
+		const keys = 1
 		var (
 			i    uint64
 			a, b [size]int
-			w    [size]uint64
+			w    [size]float64
 			key  = make([]byte, 16)
 		)
 
 		for i = 0; i < size; i++ {
 			a[i] = int(i)
 		}
-		w[size-1] = 10
+		w[size-1] = 1
 
 		for i = 0; i < keys; i++ {
 			copy(b[:], a[:])
 			binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key, i+size)
 			hash := Hash(key)
 			SortSliceByWeightValue(b[:], w[:], hash)
-			if b[0] != a[size-1] {
+			require.True(t, b[0] == a[size-1],
-				t.Fatalf("expected last value of %v to be the first with highest weight", a)
+				"expected last value of %v to be the first with highest distance", a)
-			}
 		}
 
 	})
 
+	t.Run("sortByWeightValueNormalizedWeight", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var (
+			i              uint64
+			a, b, result   [size]uint64
+			w, normalizedW [size]float64
+			key            = make([]byte, 16)
+		)
+
+		for i = 0; i < size; i++ {
+			a[i] = i
+			w[int(i)] = 10
+		}
+		w[0] = 100
+
+		// Here let's use logarithm normalization
+		for i = 0; i < size; i++ {
+			normalizedW[i] = math.Log2(w[i]) / math.Log2(w[0])
+		}
+
+		for i = 0; i < keys; i++ {
+			copy(b[:], a[:])
+			binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key, i+size)
+			hash := Hash(key)
+			SortSliceByWeightValue(b[:], normalizedW[:], hash)
+			for j := range b {
+				result[b[j]] += uint64(len(b) - j)
+			}
+		}
+		cutResult := result[1:]
+		var total uint64
+		for i := range cutResult {
+			total += cutResult[i]
+		}
+
+		var chi2 float64
+		mean := float64(total) / float64(len(cutResult))
+		delta := mean * percent
+		for node, count := range cutResult {
+			d := mean - float64(count)
+			chi2 += math.Pow(float64(count)-mean, 2) / mean
+			require.True(t, d < delta && (0-d) < delta,
+				"Node %d received %d keys, expected %.0f (+/- %.2f)", node, count, mean, delta)
+		}
+		require.True(t, chi2 < chiTable[size-1],
+			"Chi2 condition for .9 is not met (expected %.2f <= %.2f)", chi2, chiTable[size-1])
+	})
+
 	t.Run("hash collision", func(t *testing.T) {
 		var (
 			i      uint64
@@ -772,9 +761,9 @@ func benchmarkSortByValue(b *testing.B, n int, hash uint64) {
 
 func benchmarkSortByWeight(b *testing.B, n int, hash uint64) uint64 {
 	servers := make([]uint64, n)
-	weights := make([]uint64, n)
+	weights := make([]float64, n)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(len(servers)); i++ {
-		weights[i] = uint64(n) - i
+		weights[i] = float64(uint64(n)-i) / float64(n)
 		servers[i] = i
 	}
 
@@ -790,9 +779,9 @@ func benchmarkSortByWeight(b *testing.B, n int, hash uint64) uint64 {
 
 func benchmarkSortByWeightIndex(b *testing.B, n int, hash uint64) {
 	servers := make([]uint64, n)
-	weights := make([]uint64, n)
+	weights := make([]float64, n)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(len(servers)); i++ {
-		weights[i] = uint64(n) - i
+		weights[i] = float64(uint64(n)-i) / float64(n)
 		servers[i] = i
 	}
 
@@ -806,9 +795,9 @@ func benchmarkSortByWeightIndex(b *testing.B, n int, hash uint64) {
 
 func benchmarkSortByWeightValue(b *testing.B, n int, hash uint64) {
 	servers := make([]string, n)
-	weights := make([]uint64, n)
+	weights := make([]float64, n)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < uint64(len(servers)); i++ {
-		weights[i] = uint64(n) - i
+		weights[i] = float64(uint64(n)-i) / float64(n)
 		servers[i] = "localhost:" + strconv.FormatUint(60000-i, 10)
 	}