410 lines
10 KiB
Go
410 lines
10 KiB
Go
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// Package namecheap implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01
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// challenge using namecheap DNS.
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package namecheap
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import (
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"encoding/xml"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/xenolf/lego/acme"
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)
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// Notes about namecheap's tool API:
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// 1. Using the API requires registration. Once registered, use your account
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// name and API key to access the API.
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// 2. There is no API to add or modify a single DNS record. Instead you must
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// read the entire list of records, make modifications, and then write the
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// entire updated list of records. (Yuck.)
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// 3. Namecheap's DNS updates can be slow to propagate. I've seen them take
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// as long as an hour.
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// 4. Namecheap requires you to whitelist the IP address from which you call
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// its APIs. It also requires all API calls to include the whitelisted IP
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// address as a form or query string value. This code uses a namecheap
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// service to query the client's IP address.
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var (
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debug = false
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defaultBaseURL = "https://api.namecheap.com/xml.response"
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getIpURL = "https://dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com/getip"
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)
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// DNSProvider is an implementation of the ChallengeProviderTimeout interface
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// that uses Namecheap's tool API to manage TXT records for a domain.
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type DNSProvider struct {
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baseURL string
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apiUser string
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apiKey string
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clientIP string
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}
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// NewDNSProvider returns a new DNSProvider instance. apiUser is the namecheap
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// API user's account name, and apiKey is the account's API access key.
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func NewDNSProvider(apiUser, apiKey string) (*DNSProvider, error) {
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if apiUser == "" || apiKey == "" {
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apiUser = os.Getenv("NAMECHEAP_API_USER")
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apiKey = os.Getenv("NAMECHEAP_API_KEY")
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if apiUser == "" || apiKey == "" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Namecheap credentials missing")
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}
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}
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clientIP, err := getClientIP()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return &DNSProvider{
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baseURL: defaultBaseURL,
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apiUser: apiUser,
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apiKey: apiKey,
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clientIP: clientIP,
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}, nil
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}
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// Namecheap can sometimes take a long time to complete an update, so wait
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// up to 60 minutes for the update to propagate.
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func (d *DNSProvider) Timeout() (timeout, interval time.Duration) {
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return 60 * time.Minute, 15 * time.Second
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}
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// host describes a DNS record returned by the Namecheap DNS gethosts API.
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// Namecheap uses the term "host" to refer to all DNS records that include
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// a host field (A, AAAA, CNAME, NS, TXT, URL).
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type host struct {
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Type string `xml:",attr"`
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Name string `xml:",attr"`
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Address string `xml:",attr"`
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MXPref string `xml:",attr"`
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TTL string `xml:",attr"`
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}
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// apierror describes an error record in a namecheap API response.
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type apierror struct {
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Number int `xml:",attr"`
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Description string `xml:",innerxml"`
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}
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// getClientIP returns the client's public IP address. It uses namecheap's
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// IP discovery service to perform the lookup.
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func getClientIP() (addr string, err error) {
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resp, err := http.Get(getIpURL)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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clientIP, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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if debug {
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fmt.Println("Client IP:", string(clientIP))
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}
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return string(clientIP), nil
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}
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// A challenge repesents all the data needed to specify a dns-01 challenge
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// to lets-encrypt.
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type challenge struct {
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domain string
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key string
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keyFqdn string
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keyValue string
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tld string
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sld string
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host string
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}
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// newChallenge builds a challenge record from a domain name, a challenge
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// authentication key, and a map of available TLDs.
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func newChallenge(domain, keyAuth string, tlds map[string]string) (*challenge, error) {
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domain = acme.UnFqdn(domain)
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parts := strings.Split(domain, ".")
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// Find the longest matching TLD.
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longest := -1
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for i := len(parts); i > 0; i-- {
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t := strings.Join(parts[i-1:], ".")
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if _, found := tlds[t]; found {
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longest = i - 1
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}
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}
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if longest < 1 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid domain name '%s'", domain)
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}
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tld := strings.Join(parts[longest:], ".")
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sld := parts[longest-1]
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var host string
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if longest >= 1 {
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host = strings.Join(parts[:longest-1], ".")
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}
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key, keyValue, _ := acme.DNS01Record(domain, keyAuth)
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return &challenge{
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domain: domain,
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key: "_acme-challenge." + host,
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keyFqdn: key,
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keyValue: keyValue,
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tld: tld,
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sld: sld,
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host: host,
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}, nil
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}
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// setGlobalParams adds the namecheap global parameters to the provided url
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// Values record.
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func (d *DNSProvider) setGlobalParams(v *url.Values, cmd string) {
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v.Set("ApiUser", d.apiUser)
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v.Set("ApiKey", d.apiKey)
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v.Set("UserName", d.apiUser)
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v.Set("ClientIp", d.clientIP)
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v.Set("Command", cmd)
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}
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// getTLDs requests the list of available TLDs from namecheap.
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func (d *DNSProvider) getTLDs() (tlds map[string]string, err error) {
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values := make(url.Values)
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d.setGlobalParams(&values, "namecheap.domains.getTldList")
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reqURL, _ := url.Parse(d.baseURL)
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reqURL.RawQuery = values.Encode()
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resp, err := http.Get(reqURL.String())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("getHosts HTTP error %d", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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type GetTldsResponse struct {
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XMLName xml.Name `xml:"ApiResponse"`
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Errors []apierror `xml:"Errors>Error"`
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Result []struct {
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Name string `xml:",attr"`
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} `xml:"CommandResponse>Tlds>Tld"`
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}
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var gtr GetTldsResponse
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if err := xml.Unmarshal(body, >r); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if len(gtr.Errors) > 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Namecheap error: %s [%d]",
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gtr.Errors[0].Description, gtr.Errors[0].Number)
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}
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tlds = make(map[string]string)
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for _, t := range gtr.Result {
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tlds[t.Name] = t.Name
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}
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return tlds, nil
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}
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// getHosts reads the full list of DNS host records using the Namecheap API.
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func (d *DNSProvider) getHosts(ch *challenge) (hosts []host, err error) {
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values := make(url.Values)
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d.setGlobalParams(&values, "namecheap.domains.dns.getHosts")
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values.Set("SLD", ch.sld)
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values.Set("TLD", ch.tld)
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reqURL, _ := url.Parse(d.baseURL)
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reqURL.RawQuery = values.Encode()
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resp, err := http.Get(reqURL.String())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("getHosts HTTP error %d", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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type GetHostsResponse struct {
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XMLName xml.Name `xml:"ApiResponse"`
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Status string `xml:"Status,attr"`
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Errors []apierror `xml:"Errors>Error"`
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Hosts []host `xml:"CommandResponse>DomainDNSGetHostsResult>host"`
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}
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var ghr GetHostsResponse
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if err = xml.Unmarshal(body, &ghr); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if len(ghr.Errors) > 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Namecheap error: %s [%d]",
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ghr.Errors[0].Description, ghr.Errors[0].Number)
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}
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return ghr.Hosts, nil
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}
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// setHosts writes the full list of DNS host records using the Namecheap API.
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func (d *DNSProvider) setHosts(ch *challenge, hosts []host) error {
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values := make(url.Values)
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d.setGlobalParams(&values, "namecheap.domains.dns.setHosts")
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values.Set("SLD", ch.sld)
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values.Set("TLD", ch.tld)
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for i, h := range hosts {
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ind := fmt.Sprintf("%d", i+1)
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values.Add("HostName"+ind, h.Name)
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values.Add("RecordType"+ind, h.Type)
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values.Add("Address"+ind, h.Address)
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values.Add("MXPref"+ind, h.MXPref)
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values.Add("TTL"+ind, h.TTL)
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}
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resp, err := http.PostForm(d.baseURL, values)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
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return fmt.Errorf("setHosts HTTP error %d", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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type SetHostsResponse struct {
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XMLName xml.Name `xml:"ApiResponse"`
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Status string `xml:"Status,attr"`
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Errors []apierror `xml:"Errors>Error"`
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Result struct {
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IsSuccess string `xml:",attr"`
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} `xml:"CommandResponse>DomainDNSSetHostsResult"`
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}
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var shr SetHostsResponse
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if err := xml.Unmarshal(body, &shr); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if len(shr.Errors) > 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("Namecheap error: %s [%d]",
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shr.Errors[0].Description, shr.Errors[0].Number)
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}
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if shr.Result.IsSuccess != "true" {
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return fmt.Errorf("Namecheap setHosts failed.")
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}
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return nil
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}
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// addChallengeRecord adds a DNS challenge TXT record to a list of namecheap
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// host records.
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func (d *DNSProvider) addChallengeRecord(ch *challenge, hosts *[]host) {
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host := host{
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Name: ch.key,
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Type: "TXT",
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Address: ch.keyValue,
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MXPref: "10",
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TTL: "120",
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}
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// If there's already a TXT record with the same name, replace it.
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for i, h := range *hosts {
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if h.Name == ch.key && h.Type == "TXT" {
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(*hosts)[i] = host
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return
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}
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}
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// No record was replaced, so add a new one.
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*hosts = append(*hosts, host)
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}
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// removeChallengeRecord removes a DNS challenge TXT record from a list of
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// namecheap host records. Return true if a record was removed.
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func (d *DNSProvider) removeChallengeRecord(ch *challenge, hosts *[]host) bool {
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// Find the challenge TXT record and remove it if found.
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for i, h := range *hosts {
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if h.Name == ch.key && h.Type == "TXT" {
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*hosts = append((*hosts)[:i], (*hosts)[i+1:]...)
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// Present installs a TXT record for the DNS challenge.
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func (d *DNSProvider) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
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tlds, err := d.getTLDs()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ch, err := newChallenge(domain, keyAuth, tlds)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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hosts, err := d.getHosts(ch)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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d.addChallengeRecord(ch, &hosts)
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if debug {
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for _, h := range hosts {
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fmt.Printf(
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"%-5.5s %-30.30s %-6s %-70.70s\n",
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h.Type, h.Name, h.TTL, h.Address)
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}
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}
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return d.setHosts(ch, hosts)
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}
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// CleanUp removes a TXT record used for a previous DNS challenge.
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func (d *DNSProvider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
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tlds, err := d.getTLDs()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ch, err := newChallenge(domain, keyAuth, tlds)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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hosts, err := d.getHosts(ch)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if removed := d.removeChallengeRecord(ch, &hosts); !removed {
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return nil
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}
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return d.setHosts(ch, hosts)
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}
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