[#10] linters: Add useStrconv linter

Signed-off-by: Alexander Chuprov <a.chuprov@yadro.com>

README.md

@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-# linters 
+# linters
 
 ## Overview
 
-`linters` is a project that enables the integration of custom linting rules into the [golangci-lint](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint) framework. 
+`linters` is a project that enables the integration of custom linting rules into the [golangci-lint](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint) framework.
 
 ## Usage
 
-Add to .golangci.yml 
+Add to .golangci.yml
 
 ```yml
 
     linters-settings:
     custom:
-        custom-linters:
+        truecloudlab-linters:
             path: <Path to the directory with libraries>
             original-url: git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/linters
 
 
     linters:
         enable:
-            custom-linters
+            truecloudlab-linters
 ```
 
 
@@ -33,39 +33,44 @@ Add to .golangci.yml
 
 ## Available linters
 
-| Name                    | Description                                                                 |
-| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [noliteral](#noliteral) | The tool prohibits the use of literal string arguments in logging functions |
+| Name                    | Description                                                                                                                   |
+|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| [noliteral](#noliteral) | The tool prohibits the use of literal string arguments in logging functions.                                                   |
+| [useStrconv](#useStrconv)         | The `useStrconv` linter recommends the utilization of `strconv` over `fmt` when performing string conversions of primitive data types. Detailed guidelines can be found in the [official Uber Go Style Guide](https://github.com/uber-go/guide/blob/master/style.md#prefer-strconv-over-fmt). |
+
 
 ## Linters Configuration
 
 Settings via a configuration file are available if golangci-lint >= 1.5.4 is used
 
-### noliteral 
+### noliteral
 
 ##### File Configuration
 
 ```yml
 linters-settings:
     custom:
-        noliteral:
+        truecloudlab-linters:
             path: .bin/external_linters.so
-            original-url: git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/linters.git 
+            original-url: git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/linters.git
             settings:
-                target-methods: ["reportFlushError", "reportError"] # optional. Enabled by default "Debug", "Info", "Warn", "Error"
-                disable-packages: ["pkg1", "pkg2"] # List of packages for which the check should be disabled.
-                constants-package: "git.frostfs.info/rep/logs" # if not set, then the check is disabled
-
+                noliteral:
+                    enable: true # optional
+                    target-methods: ["reportFlushError", "reportError"] # optional. Enabled by default "Debug", "Info", "Warn", "Error"
+                    disable-packages: ["pkg1", "pkg2"] # List of packages for which the check should be disabled.
+                    constants-package: "git.frostfs.info/rep/logs" # if not set, then the check is disabled
 ```
-##### ENV Configuration
 
+### useStrconv
 
-| Variable                      | Description                                             |
-| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
-| `NOLITERAL_TARGET_METHODS`    | List of methods to analyze                              |
-| `NOLITERAL_DISABLE_PACKAGES`  | List of packages for which the check should be disabled |
-| `NOLITERAL_CONSTANTS_PACKAGE` | Path to the package with constants                      |
-
-
-**Note:** You may need to clear the golangci-lint cache when configuring through ENV. More details can be found [here](https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/#cache).
-
+##### File Configuration
+```yml
+linters-settings:
+    custom:
+        truecloudlab-linters:
+            path: .bin/external_linters.so
+            original-url: git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/linters.git
+            settings:
+                useStrconv: # optional
+                    enable: true
+```

internal/analyzers/use-strconv/linter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package usestrconv
+
+import (
+	"go/ast"
+
+	astutils "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/linters/pkg/ast-utils"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"
+)
+
+const LinterName = "useStrconv"
+
+var LogsAnalyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
+	Name: LinterName,
+	Doc:  LinterName + " linter recommends the utilization of `strconv` over `fmt` when performing string conversions of primitive data types.",
+	Run:  run,
+}
+
+type Configuration struct {
+	Enable bool `mapstructure:"enable"`
+}
+
+var Config = Configuration{
+	Enable: true,
+}
+var modyficators = []string{"%d", "%f", "%t", "%x"}
+
+func New(conf any) (*analysis.Analyzer, error) {
+	configMap, ok := conf.(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		Config.Enable = true
+		return LogsAnalyzer, nil
+	}
+
+	var config Configuration
+	config.Enable = true
+	err := mapstructure.Decode(configMap, &config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	Config.Enable = config.Enable
+	return LogsAnalyzer, nil
+}
+
+func run(pass *analysis.Pass) (interface{}, error) {
+	if !Config.Enable {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range pass.Files {
+		ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+			expr, ok := n.(*ast.CallExpr)
+			if !ok {
+				return true
+			}
+
+			expectedPackageAlias, err := astutils.GetAliasByPkgName(file, "fmt")
+			if err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			if expectedPackageAlias != astutils.GetPackageName(expr.Fun) {
+				return true
+			}
+
+			isTarget, _ := astutils.IsTargetMethod(expr.Fun, []string{"Sprintf"})
+
+			if !isTarget || !astutils.IsStringValue(expr.Args[0]) {
+				return true
+			}
+
+			stringLiteral, ok := expr.Args[0].(*ast.BasicLit)
+
+			if !ok {
+				return true
+			}
+
+			modValue := unquote(stringLiteral.Value)
+			for _, modificator := range modyficators {
+				if modValue == modificator {
+					pass.Report(analysis.Diagnostic{
+						Pos:            expr.Pos(),
+						End:            expr.End(),
+						Category:       LinterName,
+						Message:        `Usage of fmt.Sprintf(` + modificator + `) is not allowed`,
+						SuggestedFixes: nil,
+					})
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+
+			return true
+		})
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func unquote(s string) string {
+	if len(s) < 2 {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[1 : len(s)-1]
+}

internal/analyzers/use-strconv/linter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package usestrconv
+
+import (
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Config.Enable = true
+}
+func TestAnalyzer_negative(t *testing.T) {
+	const countNegativeCases = 4
+
+	_, filename, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
+	dir := filepath.Dir(filename)
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filepath.Join(dir, "test-case/negative._go"), nil, parser.AllErrors)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	Count := 0
+	pass := &analysis.Pass{
+		Fset:  fset,
+		Files: []*ast.File{f},
+		Report: func(diag analysis.Diagnostic) {
+			Count++
+		},
+	}
+
+	_, err = run(pass)
+
+	if Count != countNegativeCases {
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnalyzer_literals_positive(t *testing.T) {
+	_, filename, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
+	dir := filepath.Dir(filename)
+
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filepath.Join(dir, "test-case/positive._go"), nil, parser.AllErrors)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	flag := false
+	pass := &analysis.Pass{
+		Fset:  fset,
+		Files: []*ast.File{f},
+		Report: func(diag analysis.Diagnostic) {
+			flag = true
+		},
+	}
+	_, err = run(pass)
+
+	if flag {
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

internal/analyzers/use-strconv/test-case/negative._go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package src_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func main(){
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%d", height)
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", height)
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%f", height)
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%t", height)
+
+	}
+}

internal/analyzers/use-strconv/test-case/positive._go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package src_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func main(){
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%d ", height)
+	}
+}

main.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/linters/internal/analyzers/noliteral"
+	useStrconv "git.frostfs.info/TrueCloudLab/linters/internal/analyzers/use-strconv"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"
 )
 
@@ -19,14 +20,20 @@ func (*analyzerPlugin) GetAnalyzers() []*analysis.Analyzer {
 func New(conf any) ([]*analysis.Analyzer, error) {
 	confMap, ok := conf.(map[string]any)
 
-	var noliteralConfig any
+	var noliteralConfig, useStrconvConfig any
 	if ok {
 		noliteralConfig = confMap["noliteral"]
+		useStrconvConfig = confMap["useStrconv"]
 	}
 	noliteral, err := noliteral.New(noliteralConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return []*analysis.Analyzer{noliteral}, nil
+	useStrconv, err := useStrconv.New(useStrconvConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return []*analysis.Analyzer{noliteral, useStrconv}, nil
 }