neo-go/pkg/compiler/vardecl_test.go

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compiler: allow multi-return variables declaration Problem: an attempt to compile the following code leads to a runtime panic: ``` package foo var a, b = f() func Main() int { return a + b } func f() (int, int) { return 1, 2 } ``` ``` panic: runtime error: index out of range [1] with length 1 [recovered] panic: runtime error: index out of range [1] with length 1 goroutine 22 [running]: testing.tRunner.func1.2({0xa341c0, 0xc0001647f8}) /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1209 +0x24e testing.tRunner.func1() /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1212 +0x218 panic({0xa341c0, 0xc0001647f8}) /usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:1038 +0x215 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).Visit(0xc0001623c0, {0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:591 +0x6559 go/ast.Walk({0xc6c4e0, 0xc0001623c0}, {0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:50 +0x5f github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).convertGlobals.func1({0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:359 +0x70 go/ast.inspector.Visit(0xc000229740, {0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:375 +0x31 go/ast.Walk({0xc6d920, 0xc000229740}, {0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:50 +0x5f go/ast.walkDeclList({0xc6d920, 0xc000229740}, {0xc000155e80, 0x3, 0x120}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:36 +0x87 go/ast.Walk({0xc6d920, 0xc000229740}, {0xc75458, 0xc000156c80}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:355 +0x15c5 go/ast.Inspect(...) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:387 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).convertGlobals(0xc0001623c0, 0xc000156c80, 0xc000254280) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:354 +0x71 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).traverseGlobals.func2(0xc000254280) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/analysis.go:86 +0x16e github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).ForEachPackage(0xc0001623c0, 0xc000191b98) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/compiler.go:93 +0xc6 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).traverseGlobals(0xc0001623c0) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/analysis.go:82 +0x22c github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).compile(0xc0001623c0, 0xc000274d20, 0x1) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:2118 +0x17c github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.codeGen(0xc000274d20) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:2191 +0x353 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.CompileWithOptions({0xa6f39a, 0xc00023cee0}, {0xc6d240, 0xc00024a460}, 0x0) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/compiler.go:218 +0x65 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler_test.vmAndCompileInterop(0x5648df, {0xa9989f, 0x7d}) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/vm_test.go:75 +0x113 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler_test.eval(0xc00024a440, {0xa9989f, 0x129f366e}, {0xa68880, 0xc00024a440}) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/vm_test.go:36 +0x2d github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler_test.TestGenDeclWithMultiRet.func2(0x4079f9) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/global_test.go:36 +0x4f testing.tRunner(0xc00022e9c0, 0xbce760) /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1259 +0x102 created by testing.(*T).Run /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1306 +0x35a ``` Solution: Allow using multi-return function calls as general variable declaration value. It was supported for assignment statements, so do the same for *ast.GenDecl if it's a variable under the hood.
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package compiler_test
import (
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/opcode"
compiler: allow multi-return variables declaration Problem: an attempt to compile the following code leads to a runtime panic: ``` package foo var a, b = f() func Main() int { return a + b } func f() (int, int) { return 1, 2 } ``` ``` panic: runtime error: index out of range [1] with length 1 [recovered] panic: runtime error: index out of range [1] with length 1 goroutine 22 [running]: testing.tRunner.func1.2({0xa341c0, 0xc0001647f8}) /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1209 +0x24e testing.tRunner.func1() /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1212 +0x218 panic({0xa341c0, 0xc0001647f8}) /usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:1038 +0x215 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).Visit(0xc0001623c0, {0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:591 +0x6559 go/ast.Walk({0xc6c4e0, 0xc0001623c0}, {0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:50 +0x5f github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).convertGlobals.func1({0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:359 +0x70 go/ast.inspector.Visit(0xc000229740, {0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:375 +0x31 go/ast.Walk({0xc6d920, 0xc000229740}, {0xc75520, 0xc000155d80}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:50 +0x5f go/ast.walkDeclList({0xc6d920, 0xc000229740}, {0xc000155e80, 0x3, 0x120}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:36 +0x87 go/ast.Walk({0xc6d920, 0xc000229740}, {0xc75458, 0xc000156c80}) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:355 +0x15c5 go/ast.Inspect(...) /usr/local/go/src/go/ast/walk.go:387 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).convertGlobals(0xc0001623c0, 0xc000156c80, 0xc000254280) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:354 +0x71 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).traverseGlobals.func2(0xc000254280) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/analysis.go:86 +0x16e github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).ForEachPackage(0xc0001623c0, 0xc000191b98) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/compiler.go:93 +0xc6 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).traverseGlobals(0xc0001623c0) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/analysis.go:82 +0x22c github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.(*codegen).compile(0xc0001623c0, 0xc000274d20, 0x1) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:2118 +0x17c github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.codeGen(0xc000274d20) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/codegen.go:2191 +0x353 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler.CompileWithOptions({0xa6f39a, 0xc00023cee0}, {0xc6d240, 0xc00024a460}, 0x0) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/compiler.go:218 +0x65 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler_test.vmAndCompileInterop(0x5648df, {0xa9989f, 0x7d}) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/vm_test.go:75 +0x113 github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler_test.eval(0xc00024a440, {0xa9989f, 0x129f366e}, {0xa68880, 0xc00024a440}) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/vm_test.go:36 +0x2d github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler_test.TestGenDeclWithMultiRet.func2(0x4079f9) /home/anna/Documents/GitProjects/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler/global_test.go:36 +0x4f testing.tRunner(0xc00022e9c0, 0xbce760) /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1259 +0x102 created by testing.(*T).Run /usr/local/go/src/testing/testing.go:1306 +0x35a ``` Solution: Allow using multi-return function calls as general variable declaration value. It was supported for assignment statements, so do the same for *ast.GenDecl if it's a variable under the hood.
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)
func TestGenDeclWithMultiRet(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("global var decl", func(t *testing.T) {
src := `package foo
func Main() int {
var a, b = f()
return a + b
}
func f() (int, int) {
return 1, 2
}`
eval(t, src, big.NewInt(3))
})
t.Run("local var decl", func(t *testing.T) {
src := `package foo
var a, b = f()
func Main() int {
return a + b
}
func f() (int, int) {
return 1, 2
}`
eval(t, src, big.NewInt(3))
})
}
func TestUnderscoreLocalVarDontEmitCode(t *testing.T) {
src := `package foo
type Foo struct { Int int }
func Main() int {
var _ int
var _ = 1
var (
A = 2
_ = A + 3
_, B, _ = 4, 5, 6
_, _, _ = f(A, B) // unused, but has function call, so the code is expected
_, C, _ = f(A, B)
)
var D = 7 // unused but named, so the code is expected
_ = D
var _ = Foo{ Int: 5 }
var fo = Foo{ Int: 3 }
var _ = 1 + A + fo.Int
var _ = fo.GetInt() // unused, but has method call, so the code is expected
return C
}
func f(a, b int) (int, int, int) {
return 8, 9, 10
}
func (fo Foo) GetInt() int {
return fo.Int
}`
eval(t, src, big.NewInt(9), []any{opcode.INITSLOT, []byte{5, 0}}, // local slot for A, B, C, D, fo
opcode.PUSH2, opcode.STLOC0, // store A
opcode.PUSH5, opcode.STLOC1, // store B
opcode.LDLOC0, opcode.LDLOC1, opcode.SWAP, []any{opcode.CALL, []byte{27}}, // evaluate f() first time
opcode.DROP, opcode.DROP, opcode.DROP, // drop all values from f
opcode.LDLOC0, opcode.LDLOC1, opcode.SWAP, []any{opcode.CALL, []byte{19}}, // evaluate f() second time
opcode.DROP, opcode.STLOC2, opcode.DROP, // store C
opcode.PUSH7, opcode.STLOC3, // store D
opcode.LDLOC3, opcode.DROP, // empty assignment
opcode.PUSH3, opcode.PUSH1, opcode.PACKSTRUCT, opcode.STLOC4, // fo decl
opcode.LDLOC4, []any{opcode.CALL, []byte{12}}, opcode.DROP, // fo.GetInt()
opcode.LDLOC2, opcode.RET, // return C
[]any{opcode.INITSLOT, []byte{0, 2}}, opcode.PUSH10, opcode.PUSH9, opcode.PUSH8, opcode.RET, // f
[]any{opcode.INITSLOT, []byte{0, 1}}, opcode.LDARG0, opcode.PUSH0, opcode.PICKITEM, opcode.RET) // (fo Foo) GetInt() int
}