neo-go/examples/nft-nd/nft.go

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/*
Package nft contains non-divisible non-fungible NEP-11-compatible token
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implementation. This token can be minted with GAS transfer to contract address,
it will hash some data (including data provided in transfer) and produce a
base64-encoded string that is your NFT. Since it's based on hashing and basically
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you own a hash it's HASHY.
*/
package nft
import (
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/contract"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/iterator"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/lib/address"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/native/crypto"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/native/gas"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/native/management"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/native/std"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/runtime"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/storage"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/interop/util"
)
// Prefixes used for contract data storage.
const (
totalSupplyPrefix = "s"
// balancePrefix contains map from addresses to balances.
balancePrefix = "b"
// accountPrefix contains map from address + token id to tokens.
accountPrefix = "a"
// tokenPrefix contains map from token id to it's owner.
tokenPrefix = "t"
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)
var (
// contractOwner is a special address that can perform some management
// functions on this contract like updating/destroying it and can also
// be used for contract address verification.
contractOwner = address.ToHash160("NbrUYaZgyhSkNoRo9ugRyEMdUZxrhkNaWB")
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)
// Symbol returns token symbol, it's HASHY.
func Symbol() string {
return "HASHY"
}
// Decimals returns token decimals, this NFT is non-divisible, so it's 0.
func Decimals() int {
return 0
}
// TotalSupply is a contract method that returns the number of tokens minted.
func TotalSupply() int {
return totalSupply(storage.GetReadOnlyContext())
}
// totalSupply is an internal implementation of TotalSupply operating with
// the given context. The number itself is stored raw in the DB with totalSupplyPrefix
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// key.
func totalSupply(ctx storage.Context) int {
var res int
val := storage.Get(ctx, []byte(totalSupplyPrefix))
if val != nil {
res = val.(int)
}
return res
}
// mkAccountPrefix creates DB key-prefix for the account tokens specified
// by concatenating accountPrefix and account address.
func mkAccountPrefix(holder interop.Hash160) []byte {
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res := []byte(accountPrefix)
return append(res, holder...)
}
// mkBalanceKey creates DB key for the account specified by concatenating balancePrefix
// and account address.
func mkBalanceKey(holder interop.Hash160) []byte {
res := []byte(balancePrefix)
return append(res, holder...)
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}
// mkTokenKey creates DB key for the token specified by concatenating tokenPrefix
// and token ID.
func mkTokenKey(tokenID []byte) []byte {
res := []byte(tokenPrefix)
return append(res, tokenID...)
}
// BalanceOf returns the number of tokens owned by the specified address.
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func BalanceOf(holder interop.Hash160) int {
if len(holder) != 20 {
panic("bad owner address")
}
ctx := storage.GetReadOnlyContext()
return getBalanceOf(ctx, mkBalanceKey(holder))
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}
// getBalanceOf returns the balance of an account using database key.
func getBalanceOf(ctx storage.Context, balanceKey []byte) int {
val := storage.Get(ctx, balanceKey)
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if val != nil {
return val.(int)
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}
return 0
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}
// addToBalance adds an amount to the account balance. Amount can be negative.
func addToBalance(ctx storage.Context, holder interop.Hash160, amount int) {
key := mkBalanceKey(holder)
old := getBalanceOf(ctx, key)
old += amount
if old > 0 {
storage.Put(ctx, key, old)
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} else {
storage.Delete(ctx, key)
}
}
// addToken adds a token to the account.
func addToken(ctx storage.Context, holder interop.Hash160, token []byte) {
key := mkAccountPrefix(holder)
storage.Put(ctx, append(key, token...), token)
}
// removeToken removes the token from the account.
func removeToken(ctx storage.Context, holder interop.Hash160, token []byte) {
key := mkAccountPrefix(holder)
storage.Delete(ctx, append(key, token...))
}
// Tokens returns an iterator that contains all of the tokens minted by the contract.
func Tokens() iterator.Iterator {
ctx := storage.GetReadOnlyContext()
key := []byte(tokenPrefix)
iter := storage.Find(ctx, key, storage.RemovePrefix|storage.KeysOnly)
return iter
}
// TokensOf returns an iterator with all tokens held by the specified address.
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func TokensOf(holder interop.Hash160) iterator.Iterator {
if len(holder) != 20 {
panic("bad owner address")
}
ctx := storage.GetReadOnlyContext()
key := mkAccountPrefix(holder)
iter := storage.Find(ctx, key, storage.ValuesOnly)
return iter
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}
// getOwnerOf returns the current owner of the specified token or panics if token
// ID is invalid. The owner is stored as a value of the token key (prefix + token ID).
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func getOwnerOf(ctx storage.Context, token []byte) interop.Hash160 {
key := mkTokenKey(token)
val := storage.Get(ctx, key)
if val == nil {
panic("no token found")
}
return val.(interop.Hash160)
}
// setOwnerOf writes the current owner of the specified token into the DB.
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func setOwnerOf(ctx storage.Context, token []byte, holder interop.Hash160) {
key := mkTokenKey(token)
storage.Put(ctx, key, holder)
}
// OwnerOf returns the owner of the specified token.
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func OwnerOf(token []byte) interop.Hash160 {
ctx := storage.GetReadOnlyContext()
return getOwnerOf(ctx, token)
}
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// Transfer token from its owner to another user, notice that it only has three
// parameters because token owner can be deduced from token ID itself.
func Transfer(to interop.Hash160, token []byte, data any) bool {
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if len(to) != 20 {
panic("invalid 'to' address")
}
ctx := storage.GetContext()
owner := getOwnerOf(ctx, token)
// Note that although calling script hash is not checked explicitly in
// this contract it is in fact checked for in `CheckWitness` itself.
if !runtime.CheckWitness(owner) {
return false
}
if !owner.Equals(to) {
addToBalance(ctx, owner, -1)
removeToken(ctx, owner, token)
addToBalance(ctx, to, 1)
addToken(ctx, to, token)
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setOwnerOf(ctx, token, to)
}
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postTransfer(owner, to, token, data)
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return true
}
// postTransfer emits Transfer event and calls onNEP11Payment if needed.
func postTransfer(from interop.Hash160, to interop.Hash160, token []byte, data any) {
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runtime.Notify("Transfer", from, to, 1, token)
if management.GetContract(to) != nil {
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contract.Call(to, "onNEP11Payment", contract.All, from, 1, token, data)
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}
}
// OnNEP17Payment mints tokens if at least 10 GAS is provided. You don't call
// this method directly, instead it's called by GAS contract when you transfer
// GAS from your address to the address of this NFT contract.
func OnNEP17Payment(from interop.Hash160, amount int, data any) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
runtime.Log(r.(string))
util.Abort()
}
}()
callingHash := runtime.GetCallingScriptHash()
if !callingHash.Equals(gas.Hash) {
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panic("only GAS is accepted")
}
if amount < 10_00000000 {
panic("minting HASHY costs at least 10 GAS")
}
var tokIn = []byte{}
var ctx = storage.GetContext()
total := totalSupply(ctx)
tokIn = append(tokIn, []byte(std.Itoa(total, 10))...)
tokIn = append(tokIn, []byte(std.Itoa(amount, 10))...)
tokIn = append(tokIn, from...)
tx := runtime.GetScriptContainer()
tokIn = append(tokIn, tx.Hash...)
if data != nil {
tokIn = append(tokIn, std.Serialize(data)...)
}
tokenHash := crypto.Ripemd160(tokIn)
token := std.Base64Encode(tokenHash)
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addToken(ctx, from, []byte(token))
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setOwnerOf(ctx, []byte(token), from)
addToBalance(ctx, from, 1)
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total++
storage.Put(ctx, []byte(totalSupplyPrefix), total)
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postTransfer(nil, from, []byte(token), nil) // no `data` during minting
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}
// Verify allows an owner to manage a contract's address, including earned GAS
// transfer from the contract's address to somewhere else. It just checks for the transaction
// to also be signed by the contract owner, so contract's witness should be empty.
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func Verify() bool {
return runtime.CheckWitness(contractOwner)
}
// Destroy destroys the contract, only its owner can do that.
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func Destroy() {
if !Verify() {
panic("only owner can destroy")
}
management.Destroy()
}
// Update updates the contract, only its owner can do that.
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func Update(nef, manifest []byte) {
if !Verify() {
panic("only owner can update")
}
management.Update(nef, manifest)
}
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// Properties returns properties of the given NFT.
func Properties(id []byte) map[string]string {
ctx := storage.GetReadOnlyContext()
owner := storage.Get(ctx, mkTokenKey(id)).(interop.Hash160)
if owner == nil {
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panic("unknown token")
}
result := map[string]string{
"name": "HASHY " + std.Base64Encode(id), // Not a hex for contract simplicity.
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}
return result
}