neo-go/pkg/core/interop_system.go

package core

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/config"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/block"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/fee"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/interop"
	istorage "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/interop/storage"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/native"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/storage"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/transaction"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/hash"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/stackitem"
)

var (
	errGasLimitExceeded   = errors.New("gas limit exceeded")
	errFindInvalidOptions = errors.New("invalid Find options")
)

// StorageContext contains storing id and read/write flag, it's used as
// a context for storage manipulation functions.
type StorageContext struct {
	ID       int32
	ReadOnly bool
}

// engineGetScriptContainer returns transaction or block that contains the script
// being run.
func engineGetScriptContainer(ic *interop.Context) error {
	var item stackitem.Item
	switch t := ic.Container.(type) {
	case *transaction.Transaction:
		item = native.TransactionToStackItem(t)
	case *block.Block:
		item = native.BlockToStackItem(t)
	default:
		return errors.New("unknown script container")
	}
	ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(item)
	return nil
}

// storageDelete deletes stored key-value pair.
func storageDelete(ic *interop.Context) error {
	stcInterface := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Value()
	stc, ok := stcInterface.(*StorageContext)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a StorageContext", stcInterface)
	}
	if stc.ReadOnly {
		return errors.New("StorageContext is read only")
	}
	key := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Bytes()
	ic.DAO.DeleteStorageItem(stc.ID, key)
	return nil
}

// storageGet returns stored key-value pair.
func storageGet(ic *interop.Context) error {
	stcInterface := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Value()
	stc, ok := stcInterface.(*StorageContext)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a StorageContext", stcInterface)
	}
	key := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Bytes()
	si := ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(stc.ID, key)
	if si != nil {
		ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(stackitem.NewByteArray([]byte(si)))
	} else {
		ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(stackitem.Null{})
	}
	return nil
}

// storageGetContext returns storage context (scripthash).
func storageGetContext(ic *interop.Context) error {
	return storageGetContextInternal(ic, false)
}

// storageGetReadOnlyContext returns read-only context (scripthash).
func storageGetReadOnlyContext(ic *interop.Context) error {
	return storageGetContextInternal(ic, true)
}

// storageGetContextInternal is internal version of storageGetContext and
// storageGetReadOnlyContext which allows to specify ReadOnly context flag.
func storageGetContextInternal(ic *interop.Context, isReadOnly bool) error {
	contract, err := ic.GetContract(ic.VM.GetCurrentScriptHash())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	sc := &StorageContext{
		ID:       contract.ID,
		ReadOnly: isReadOnly,
	}
	ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(stackitem.NewInterop(sc))
	return nil
}

func putWithContext(ic *interop.Context, stc *StorageContext, key []byte, value []byte) error {
	if len(key) > storage.MaxStorageKeyLen {
		return errors.New("key is too big")
	}
	if len(value) > storage.MaxStorageValueLen {
		return errors.New("value is too big")
	}
	if stc.ReadOnly {
		return errors.New("StorageContext is read only")
	}
	si := ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(stc.ID, key)
	sizeInc := len(value)
	if si == nil {
		sizeInc = len(key) + len(value)
	} else if len(value) != 0 {
		if len(value) <= len(si) {
			sizeInc = (len(value)-1)/4 + 1
		} else if len(si) != 0 {
			sizeInc = (len(si)-1)/4 + 1 + len(value) - len(si)
		}
	}
	if !ic.VM.AddGas(int64(sizeInc) * ic.BaseStorageFee()) {
		return errGasLimitExceeded
	}
	ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(stc.ID, key, value)
	return nil
}

// storagePut puts key-value pair into the storage.
func storagePut(ic *interop.Context) error {
	stcInterface := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Value()
	stc, ok := stcInterface.(*StorageContext)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a StorageContext", stcInterface)
	}
	key := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Bytes()
	value := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Bytes()
	return putWithContext(ic, stc, key, value)
}

// storageContextAsReadOnly sets given context to read-only mode.
func storageContextAsReadOnly(ic *interop.Context) error {
	stcInterface := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Value()
	stc, ok := stcInterface.(*StorageContext)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a StorageContext", stcInterface)
	}
	if !stc.ReadOnly {
		stx := &StorageContext{
			ID:       stc.ID,
			ReadOnly: true,
		}
		stc = stx
	}
	ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(stackitem.NewInterop(stc))
	return nil
}

// storageFind finds stored key-value pair.
func storageFind(ic *interop.Context) error {
	stcInterface := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Value()
	stc, ok := stcInterface.(*StorageContext)
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a StorageContext", stcInterface)
	}
	prefix := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Bytes()
	opts := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().BigInt().Int64()
	if opts&^istorage.FindAll != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unknown flag", errFindInvalidOptions)
	}
	if opts&istorage.FindKeysOnly != 0 &&
		opts&(istorage.FindDeserialize|istorage.FindPick0|istorage.FindPick1) != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w KeysOnly conflicts with other options", errFindInvalidOptions)
	}
	if opts&istorage.FindValuesOnly != 0 &&
		opts&(istorage.FindKeysOnly|istorage.FindRemovePrefix) != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: KeysOnly conflicts with ValuesOnly", errFindInvalidOptions)
	}
	if opts&istorage.FindPick0 != 0 && opts&istorage.FindPick1 != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: Pick0 conflicts with Pick1", errFindInvalidOptions)
	}
	if opts&istorage.FindDeserialize == 0 && (opts&istorage.FindPick0 != 0 || opts&istorage.FindPick1 != 0) {
		return fmt.Errorf("%w: PickN is specified without Deserialize", errFindInvalidOptions)
	}
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	seekres := ic.DAO.SeekAsync(ctx, stc.ID, storage.SeekRange{Prefix: prefix})
	item := istorage.NewIterator(seekres, prefix, opts)
	ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(stackitem.NewInterop(item))
	ic.RegisterCancelFunc(func() {
		cancel()
		// Underlying persistent store is likely to be a private MemCachedStore. Thus,
		// to avoid concurrent map iteration and map write we need to wait until internal
		// seek goroutine is finished, because it can access underlying persistent store.
		for range seekres {
		}
	})

	return nil
}

// contractCreateMultisigAccount calculates multisig contract scripthash for a
// given m and a set of public keys.
func contractCreateMultisigAccount(ic *interop.Context) error {
	m := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().BigInt()
	mu64 := m.Uint64()
	if !m.IsUint64() || mu64 > math.MaxInt32 {
		return errors.New("m must be positive and fit int32")
	}
	arr := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Array()
	pubs := make(keys.PublicKeys, len(arr))
	for i, pk := range arr {
		p, err := keys.NewPublicKeyFromBytes(pk.Value().([]byte), elliptic.P256())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		pubs[i] = p
	}
	var invokeFee int64
	if ic.IsHardforkEnabled(config.HFAspidochelone) {
		invokeFee = fee.ECDSAVerifyPrice * int64(len(pubs))
	} else {
		invokeFee = 1 << 8
	}
	invokeFee *= ic.BaseExecFee()
	if !ic.VM.AddGas(invokeFee) {
		return errors.New("gas limit exceeded")
	}
	script, err := smartcontract.CreateMultiSigRedeemScript(int(mu64), pubs)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(stackitem.NewByteArray(hash.Hash160(script).BytesBE()))
	return nil
}

// contractCreateStandardAccount calculates contract scripthash for a given public key.
func contractCreateStandardAccount(ic *interop.Context) error {
	h := ic.VM.Estack().Pop().Bytes()
	p, err := keys.NewPublicKeyFromBytes(h, elliptic.P256())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	var invokeFee int64
	if ic.IsHardforkEnabled(config.HFAspidochelone) {
		invokeFee = fee.ECDSAVerifyPrice
	} else {
		invokeFee = 1 << 8
	}
	invokeFee *= ic.BaseExecFee()
	if !ic.VM.AddGas(invokeFee) {
		return errors.New("gas limit exceeded")
	}
	ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(stackitem.NewByteArray(p.GetScriptHash().BytesBE()))
	return nil
}

// contractGetCallFlags returns current context calling flags.
func contractGetCallFlags(ic *interop.Context) error {
	ic.VM.Estack().PushItem(stackitem.NewBigInteger(big.NewInt(int64(ic.VM.Context().GetCallFlags()))))
	return nil
}