core: reserve attributes range for experimantal purposes

pkg/config/protocol_config.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ type (
 		MemPoolSize int           `yaml:"MemPoolSize"`
 		// P2PSigExtensions enables additional signature-related transaction attributes
 		P2PSigExtensions bool `yaml:"P2PSigExtensions"`
+		// ReservedAttributes allows to have reserved attributes range for experimental or private purposes.
+		ReservedAttributes bool `yaml:"ReservedAttributes"`
 		// SaveStorageBatch enables storage batch saving before every persist.
 		SaveStorageBatch bool     `yaml:"SaveStorageBatch"`
 		SecondsPerBlock  int      `yaml:"SecondsPerBlock"`

pkg/core/blockchain.go

@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ func (bc *Blockchain) verifyAndPoolTx(t *transaction.Transaction, pool *mempool.
 
 func (bc *Blockchain) verifyTxAttributes(tx *transaction.Transaction) error {
 	for i := range tx.Attributes {
-		switch tx.Attributes[i].Type {
+		switch attrType := tx.Attributes[i].Type; attrType {
 		case transaction.HighPriority:
 			h := bc.contracts.NEO.GetCommitteeAddress()
 			for i := range tx.Signers {
@@ -1303,6 +1303,10 @@ func (bc *Blockchain) verifyTxAttributes(tx *transaction.Transaction) error {
 			if height := bc.BlockHeight(); height < nvb.Height {
 				return fmt.Errorf("%w: NotValidBefore = %d, current height = %d", ErrTxNotYetValid, nvb.Height, height)
 			}
+		default:
+			if !bc.config.ReservedAttributes && attrType >= transaction.ReservedLowerBound && attrType <= transaction.ReservedUpperBound {
+				return errors.New("attribute of reserved type was found, but ReservedAttributes are disabled")
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil

pkg/core/blockchain_test.go

@@ -597,6 +597,38 @@ func TestVerifyTx(t *testing.T) {
 				})
 			})
 		})
+		t.Run("Reserved", func(t *testing.T) {
+			getReservedTx := func(attrType transaction.AttrType) *transaction.Transaction {
+				tx := bc.newTestTx(h, testScript)
+				tx.Attributes = append(tx.Attributes, transaction.Attribute{Type: attrType, Value: &transaction.Reserved{Value: []byte{1, 2, 3}}})
+				tx.NetworkFee += 4_000_000 // multisig check
+				tx.Signers = []transaction.Signer{{
+					Account: testchain.CommitteeScriptHash(),
+					Scopes:  transaction.None,
+				}}
+				rawScript := testchain.CommitteeVerificationScript()
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				size := io.GetVarSize(tx)
+				netFee, sizeDelta := fee.Calculate(rawScript)
+				tx.NetworkFee += netFee
+				tx.NetworkFee += int64(size+sizeDelta) * bc.FeePerByte()
+				data := tx.GetSignedPart()
+				tx.Scripts = []transaction.Witness{{
+					InvocationScript:   testchain.SignCommittee(data),
+					VerificationScript: rawScript,
+				}}
+				return tx
+			}
+			t.Run("Disabled", func(t *testing.T) {
+				tx := getReservedTx(transaction.ReservedLowerBound + 2)
+				require.Error(t, bc.VerifyTx(tx))
+			})
+			t.Run("Enabled", func(t *testing.T) {
+				bc.config.ReservedAttributes = true
+				tx := getReservedTx(transaction.ReservedLowerBound + 2)
+				require.NoError(t, bc.VerifyTx(tx))
+			})
+		})
 	})
 }
 

pkg/core/transaction/attribute.go

@@ -30,28 +30,36 @@ type attrJSON struct {
 func (attr *Attribute) DecodeBinary(br *io.BinReader) {
 	attr.Type = AttrType(br.ReadB())
 
-	switch attr.Type {
+	switch t := attr.Type; t {
 	case HighPriority:
+		return
 	case OracleResponseT:
 		attr.Value = new(OracleResponse)
-		attr.Value.DecodeBinary(br)
 	case NotValidBeforeT:
 		attr.Value = new(NotValidBefore)
-		attr.Value.DecodeBinary(br)
 	default:
+		if t >= ReservedLowerBound && t <= ReservedUpperBound {
+			attr.Value = new(Reserved)
+			break
+		}
 		br.Err = fmt.Errorf("failed decoding TX attribute usage: 0x%2x", int(attr.Type))
 		return
 	}
+	attr.Value.DecodeBinary(br)
 }
 
 // EncodeBinary implements Serializable interface.
 func (attr *Attribute) EncodeBinary(bw *io.BinWriter) {
 	bw.WriteB(byte(attr.Type))
-	switch attr.Type {
+	switch t := attr.Type; t {
 	case HighPriority:
 	case OracleResponseT, NotValidBeforeT:
 		attr.Value.EncodeBinary(bw)
 	default:
+		if t >= ReservedLowerBound && t <= ReservedUpperBound {
+			attr.Value.EncodeBinary(bw)
+			break
+		}
 		bw.Err = fmt.Errorf("failed encoding TX attribute usage: 0x%2x", attr.Type)
 	}
 }

pkg/core/transaction/attribute_test.go

@@ -36,6 +36,29 @@ func TestAttribute_EncodeBinary(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		testserdes.EncodeDecodeBinary(t, attr, new(Attribute))
 	})
+	t.Run("Reserved", func(t *testing.T) {
+		getReservedAttribute := func(t AttrType) *Attribute {
+			return &Attribute{
+				Type: t,
+				Value: &Reserved{
+					Value: []byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
+				},
+			}
+		}
+		t.Run("lower bound", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testserdes.EncodeDecodeBinary(t, getReservedAttribute(ReservedLowerBound+2), new(Attribute))
+		})
+		t.Run("upper bound", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testserdes.EncodeDecodeBinary(t, getReservedAttribute(ReservedUpperBound), new(Attribute))
+		})
+		t.Run("inside bounds", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testserdes.EncodeDecodeBinary(t, getReservedAttribute(ReservedLowerBound+5), new(Attribute))
+		})
+		t.Run("not reserved", func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := testserdes.EncodeBinary(getReservedAttribute(ReservedLowerBound - 1))
+			require.Error(t, err)
+		})
+	})
 }
 
 func TestAttribute_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {

pkg/core/transaction/attrtype.go

@@ -5,11 +5,18 @@ package transaction
 // AttrType represents the purpose of the attribute.
 type AttrType uint8
 
+const (
+	// ReservedLowerBound is the lower bound of reserved attribute types
+	ReservedLowerBound = 0xe0
+	// ReservedUpperBound is the upper bound of reserved attribute types
+	ReservedUpperBound = 0xff
+)
+
 // List of valid attribute types.
 const (
 	HighPriority    AttrType = 1
-	OracleResponseT AttrType = 0x11 // OracleResponse
-	NotValidBeforeT AttrType = 0xe0 // NotValidBefore
+	OracleResponseT AttrType = 0x11               // OracleResponse
+	NotValidBeforeT AttrType = ReservedLowerBound // NotValidBefore
 )
 
 func (a AttrType) allowMultiple() bool {

pkg/core/transaction/reserved.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package transaction
+
+import (
+	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/io"
+)
+
+// Reserved represents an attribute for experimental or private usage.
+type Reserved struct {
+	Value []byte
+}
+
+// DecodeBinary implements io.Serializable interface.
+func (e *Reserved) DecodeBinary(br *io.BinReader) {
+	e.Value = br.ReadVarBytes()
+}
+
+// EncodeBinary implements io.Serializable interface.
+func (e *Reserved) EncodeBinary(w *io.BinWriter) {
+	w.WriteVarBytes(e.Value)
+}
+
+func (e *Reserved) toJSONMap(m map[string]interface{}) {
+	m["value"] = e.Value
+}