package native import ( "encoding/binary" "errors" "math" "math/big" "net" "regexp" "sort" "strings" "unicode/utf8" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/dao" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/interop" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/interop/runtime" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/native/nativenames" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/state" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/hash" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/encoding/bigint" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/io" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract/callflag" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract/manifest" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/stackitem" ) // NameService represents native NameService contract. type NameService struct { nonfungible NEO *NEO } type nameState struct { state.NFTTokenState // Expiration is token expiration height. Expiration uint32 // HasAdmin is true if token has admin. HasAdmin bool // Admin is token admin. Admin util.Uint160 } // RecordType represents name record type. type RecordType byte // Pre-defined record types. const ( RecordTypeA RecordType = 1 RecordTypeCNAME RecordType = 5 RecordTypeTXT RecordType = 16 RecordTypeAAAA RecordType = 28 ) const ( nameServiceID = -8 prefixRoots = 10 prefixDomainPrice = 22 prefixExpiration = 20 prefixRecord = 12 secondsInYear = 365 * 24 * 3600 // DefaultDomainPrice is the default price of register method. DefaultDomainPrice = 10_00000000 // MinDomainNameLength is minimum domain length. MinDomainNameLength = 3 // MaxDomainNameLength is maximum domain length. MaxDomainNameLength = 255 ) var ( // Lookahead is not supported by Go, but it is simple `(?=.{3,255}$)`, // so we check name length explicitly. nameRegex = regexp.MustCompile("^([a-z0-9]{1,62}\\.)+[a-z][a-z0-9]{0,15}$") ipv4Regex = regexp.MustCompile("^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])$") ipv6Regex = regexp.MustCompile("(?:^)(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-f]{1,4}|([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-f]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,7}|:))$") rootRegex = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-z][a-z0-9]{0,15}$") ) // matchName checks if provided name is valid. func matchName(name string) bool { ln := len(name) return MinDomainNameLength <= ln && ln <= MaxDomainNameLength && nameRegex.Match([]byte(name)) } func newNameService() *NameService { nf := newNonFungible(nativenames.NameService, nameServiceID, "NNS", 0) nf.getTokenKey = func(tokenID []byte) []byte { return append([]byte{prefixNFTToken}, hash.Hash160(tokenID).BytesBE()...) } nf.newTokenState = func() nftTokenState { return new(nameState) } nf.onTransferred = func(tok nftTokenState) { tok.(*nameState).HasAdmin = false } n := &NameService{nonfungible: *nf} desc := newDescriptor("addRoot", smartcontract.VoidType, manifest.NewParameter("root", smartcontract.StringType)) md := newMethodAndPrice(n.addRoot, 3000000, callflag.States) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("setPrice", smartcontract.VoidType, manifest.NewParameter("price", smartcontract.IntegerType)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.setPrice, 3000000, callflag.States) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("getPrice", smartcontract.IntegerType) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.getPrice, 1000000, callflag.ReadStates) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("isAvailable", smartcontract.BoolType, manifest.NewParameter("name", smartcontract.StringType)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.isAvailable, 1000000, callflag.ReadStates) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("register", smartcontract.BoolType, manifest.NewParameter("name", smartcontract.StringType), manifest.NewParameter("owner", smartcontract.Hash160Type)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.register, 1000000, callflag.States) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("renew", smartcontract.IntegerType, manifest.NewParameter("name", smartcontract.StringType)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.renew, 0, callflag.States) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("setAdmin", smartcontract.VoidType, manifest.NewParameter("name", smartcontract.StringType), manifest.NewParameter("admin", smartcontract.Hash160Type)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.setAdmin, 3000000, callflag.States) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("setRecord", smartcontract.VoidType, manifest.NewParameter("name", smartcontract.StringType), manifest.NewParameter("type", smartcontract.IntegerType), manifest.NewParameter("data", smartcontract.StringType)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.setRecord, 30000000, callflag.States) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("getRecord", smartcontract.StringType, manifest.NewParameter("name", smartcontract.StringType), manifest.NewParameter("type", smartcontract.IntegerType)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.getRecord, 1000000, callflag.ReadStates) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("deleteRecord", smartcontract.VoidType, manifest.NewParameter("name", smartcontract.StringType), manifest.NewParameter("type", smartcontract.IntegerType)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.deleteRecord, 1000000, callflag.States) n.AddMethod(md, desc) desc = newDescriptor("resolve", smartcontract.StringType, manifest.NewParameter("name", smartcontract.StringType), manifest.NewParameter("type", smartcontract.IntegerType)) md = newMethodAndPrice(n.resolve, 3000000, callflag.ReadStates) n.AddMethod(md, desc) return n } // Metadata implements interop.Contract interface. func (n *NameService) Metadata() *interop.ContractMD { return &n.ContractMD } // Initialize implements interop.Contract interface. func (n *NameService) Initialize(ic *interop.Context) error { if err := n.nonfungible.Initialize(ic); err != nil { return err } if err := setIntWithKey(n.ID, ic.DAO, []byte{prefixDomainPrice}, DefaultDomainPrice); err != nil { return err } roots := stringList{} return putSerializableToDAO(n.ID, ic.DAO, []byte{prefixRoots}, &roots) } // OnPersist implements interop.Contract interface. func (n *NameService) OnPersist(ic *interop.Context) error { now := uint32(ic.Block.Timestamp/1000 + 1) keys := []string{} ic.DAO.Seek(n.ID, []byte{prefixExpiration}, func(k, v []byte) { if binary.BigEndian.Uint32(k) >= now { return } // Removal is done separately because of `Seek` takes storage mutex. keys = append(keys, string(k)) }) var keysToRemove [][]byte key := []byte{prefixExpiration} keyRecord := []byte{prefixRecord} for i := range keys { key[0] = prefixExpiration key = append(key[:1], []byte(keys[i])...) if err := ic.DAO.DeleteStorageItem(n.ID, key); err != nil { return err } keysToRemove = keysToRemove[:0] key[0] = prefixRecord key = append(key[:1], keys[i][4:]...) ic.DAO.Seek(n.ID, key, func(k, v []byte) { keysToRemove = append(keysToRemove, k) }) for i := range keysToRemove { keyRecord = append(keyRecord[:0], key...) keyRecord = append(keyRecord, keysToRemove[i]...) err := ic.DAO.DeleteStorageItem(n.ID, keyRecord) if err != nil { return err } } key[0] = prefixNFTToken n.burnByKey(ic, key) } return nil } // PostPersist implements interop.Contract interface. func (n *NameService) PostPersist(ic *interop.Context) error { return nil } func (n *NameService) addRoot(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { root := toString(args[0]) if !rootRegex.Match([]byte(root)) { panic("invalid root") } n.checkCommittee(ic) roots, _ := n.getRootsInternal(ic.DAO) if !roots.add(root) { panic("name already exists") } err := putSerializableToDAO(n.ID, ic.DAO, []byte{prefixRoots}, &roots) if err != nil { panic(err) } return stackitem.Null{} } var maxPrice = big.NewInt(10000_00000000) func (n *NameService) setPrice(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { price := toBigInt(args[0]) if price.Sign() <= 0 || price.Cmp(maxPrice) >= 0 { panic("invalid price") } n.checkCommittee(ic) si := &state.StorageItem{Value: bigint.ToBytes(price)} err := ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, []byte{prefixDomainPrice}, si) if err != nil { panic(err) } return stackitem.Null{} } func (n *NameService) getPrice(ic *interop.Context, _ []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { return stackitem.NewBigInteger(n.getPriceInternal(ic.DAO)) } func (n *NameService) getPriceInternal(d dao.DAO) *big.Int { si := d.GetStorageItem(n.ID, []byte{prefixDomainPrice}) return bigint.FromBytes(si.Value) } func (n *NameService) parseName(item stackitem.Item) (string, []string, []byte) { name := toName(item) names := strings.Split(name, ".") if len(names) != 2 { panic("invalid name") } return name, names, n.getTokenKey([]byte(name)) } func (n *NameService) isAvailable(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { _, names, key := n.parseName(args[0]) if ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key) != nil { return stackitem.NewBool(false) } roots, _ := n.getRootsInternal(ic.DAO) _, ok := roots.index(names[1]) if !ok { panic("domain is not registered") } return stackitem.NewBool(true) } func (n *NameService) getRootsInternal(d dao.DAO) (stringList, bool) { var sl stringList err := getSerializableFromDAO(n.ID, d, []byte{prefixRoots}, &sl) if err != nil { // Roots are being stored in `Initialize()` and thus must always be present. panic(err) } return sl, true } func (n *NameService) register(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { name, names, key := n.parseName(args[0]) owner := toUint160(args[1]) if !n.checkWitness(ic, owner) { panic("owner is not witnessed") } if ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key) != nil { return stackitem.NewBool(false) } roots, _ := n.getRootsInternal(ic.DAO) if _, ok := roots.index(names[1]); !ok { panic("missing root") } if !ic.VM.AddGas(n.getPriceInternal(ic.DAO).Int64()) { panic("insufficient gas") } token := &nameState{ NFTTokenState: state.NFTTokenState{ Owner: owner, Name: name, }, Expiration: uint32(ic.Block.Timestamp/1000 + secondsInYear), } n.mint(ic, token) err := ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, makeExpirationKey(token.Expiration, token.ID()), &state.StorageItem{Value: []byte{0}}) if err != nil { panic(err) } return stackitem.NewBool(true) } func (n *NameService) renew(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { _, _, key := n.parseName(args[0]) if !ic.VM.AddGas(n.getPriceInternal(ic.DAO).Int64()) { panic("insufficient gas") } token := new(nameState) err := getSerializableFromDAO(n.ID, ic.DAO, key, token) if err != nil { panic(err) } keyExpiration := makeExpirationKey(token.Expiration, token.ID()) if err := ic.DAO.DeleteStorageItem(n.ID, keyExpiration); err != nil { panic(err) } token.Expiration += secondsInYear err = putSerializableToDAO(n.ID, ic.DAO, key, token) if err != nil { panic(err) } binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(key[1:], token.Expiration) si := &state.StorageItem{Value: []byte{0}} err = ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, si) if err != nil { panic(err) } bi := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(token.Expiration)) return stackitem.NewBigInteger(bi) } func (n *NameService) setAdmin(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { _, _, key := n.parseName(args[0]) var admin util.Uint160 _, isNull := args[1].(stackitem.Null) if !isNull { admin = toUint160(args[1]) if !n.checkWitness(ic, admin) { panic("not witnessed by admin") } } token := new(nameState) err := getSerializableFromDAO(n.ID, ic.DAO, key, token) if err != nil { panic(err) } if !n.checkWitness(ic, token.Owner) { panic("only owner can set admin") } token.HasAdmin = !isNull token.Admin = admin err = putSerializableToDAO(n.ID, ic.DAO, key, token) if err != nil { panic(err) } return stackitem.Null{} } func (n *NameService) checkWitness(ic *interop.Context, owner util.Uint160) bool { ok, err := runtime.CheckHashedWitness(ic, owner) if err != nil { panic(err) } return ok } func (n *NameService) checkCommittee(ic *interop.Context) { if !n.NEO.checkCommittee(ic) { panic("not witnessed by committee") } } func (n *NameService) checkAdmin(ic *interop.Context, token *nameState) bool { if n.checkWitness(ic, token.Owner) { return true } return token.HasAdmin && n.checkWitness(ic, token.Admin) } func (n *NameService) setRecord(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { name := toName(args[0]) rt := toRecordType(args[1]) data := toString(args[2]) checkName(rt, data) domain := toDomain(name) token, _, err := n.tokenState(ic.DAO, []byte(domain)) if err != nil { panic(err) } if !n.checkAdmin(ic, token.(*nameState)) { panic("not witnessed by admin") } key := makeRecordKey(domain, name, rt) si := &state.StorageItem{Value: []byte(data)} if err := ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, si); err != nil { panic(err) } return stackitem.Null{} } func checkName(rt RecordType, name string) { var valid bool switch rt { case RecordTypeA: // We can't rely on `len(ip) == net.IPv4len` because // IPv4 can be parsed to mapped representation. valid = ipv4Regex.MatchString(name) && net.ParseIP(name) != nil case RecordTypeCNAME: valid = matchName(name) case RecordTypeTXT: valid = utf8.RuneCountInString(name) <= 255 case RecordTypeAAAA: valid = ipv6Regex.MatchString(name) && net.ParseIP(name) != nil } if !valid { panic("invalid name") } } func (n *NameService) getRecord(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { name := toName(args[0]) domain := toDomain(name) rt := toRecordType(args[1]) key := makeRecordKey(domain, name, rt) si := ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key) if si == nil { return stackitem.Null{} } return stackitem.NewByteArray(si.Value) } func (n *NameService) deleteRecord(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { name := toName(args[0]) rt := toRecordType(args[1]) domain := toDomain(name) key := n.getTokenKey([]byte(domain)) token := new(nameState) err := getSerializableFromDAO(n.ID, ic.DAO, key, token) if err != nil { panic(err) } if !n.checkAdmin(ic, token) { panic("not witnessed by admin") } key = makeRecordKey(domain, name, rt) if err := ic.DAO.DeleteStorageItem(n.ID, key); err != nil { panic(err) } return stackitem.Null{} } func (n *NameService) resolve(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item { name := toString(args[0]) rt := toRecordType(args[1]) result, ok := n.resolveInternal(ic, name, rt, 2) if !ok { return stackitem.Null{} } return stackitem.NewByteArray([]byte(result)) } func (n *NameService) resolveInternal(ic *interop.Context, name string, t RecordType, redirect int) (string, bool) { if redirect < 0 { panic("invalid redirect") } records := n.getRecordsInternal(ic.DAO, name) if data, ok := records[t]; ok { return data, true } data, ok := records[RecordTypeCNAME] if !ok { return "", false } return n.resolveInternal(ic, data, t, redirect-1) } func (n *NameService) getRecordsInternal(d dao.DAO, name string) map[RecordType]string { domain := toDomain(name) key := makeRecordKey(domain, name, 0) key = key[:len(key)-1] res := make(map[RecordType]string) d.Seek(n.ID, key, func(k, v []byte) { rt := RecordType(k[len(k)-1]) var si state.StorageItem r := io.NewBinReaderFromBuf(v) si.DecodeBinary(r) if r.Err != nil { panic(r.Err) } res[rt] = string(si.Value) }) return res } func makeRecordKey(domain, name string, rt RecordType) []byte { key := make([]byte, 1+util.Uint160Size+util.Uint160Size+1) key[0] = prefixRecord i := 1 i += copy(key[i:], hash.Hash160([]byte(domain)).BytesBE()) i += copy(key[i:], hash.Hash160([]byte(name)).BytesBE()) key[i] = byte(rt) return key } func makeExpirationKey(expiration uint32, tokenID []byte) []byte { key := make([]byte, 1+4+util.Uint160Size) key[0] = prefixExpiration binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(key[1:], expiration) copy(key[5:], hash.Hash160(tokenID).BytesBE()) return key } // ToMap implements nftTokenState interface. func (s *nameState) ToMap() *stackitem.Map { m := s.NFTTokenState.ToMap() m.Add(stackitem.NewByteArray([]byte("expiration")), stackitem.NewBigInteger(new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(s.Expiration)))) return m } // EncodeBinary implements io.Serializable. func (s *nameState) EncodeBinary(w *io.BinWriter) { stackitem.EncodeBinaryStackItem(s.ToStackItem(), w) } // DecodeBinary implements io.Serializable. func (s *nameState) DecodeBinary(r *io.BinReader) { item := stackitem.DecodeBinaryStackItem(r) if r.Err == nil { s.FromStackItem(item) } } // ToStackItem implements nftTokenState interface. func (s *nameState) ToStackItem() stackitem.Item { item := s.NFTTokenState.ToStackItem().(*stackitem.Struct) exp := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(s.Expiration)) item.Append(stackitem.NewBigInteger(exp)) if s.HasAdmin { item.Append(stackitem.NewByteArray(s.Admin.BytesBE())) } else { item.Append(stackitem.Null{}) } return item } // FromStackItem implements nftTokenState interface. func (s *nameState) FromStackItem(item stackitem.Item) error { err := s.NFTTokenState.FromStackItem(item) if err != nil { return err } elems := item.Value().([]stackitem.Item) if len(elems) < 4 { return errors.New("invalid stack item") } bi, err := elems[2].TryInteger() if err != nil || !bi.IsUint64() { return errors.New("invalid stack item") } _, isNull := elems[3].(stackitem.Null) if !isNull { bs, err := elems[3].TryBytes() if err != nil { return err } u, err := util.Uint160DecodeBytesBE(bs) if err != nil { return err } s.Admin = u } s.Expiration = uint32(bi.Uint64()) s.HasAdmin = !isNull return nil } // Helpers func domainFromString(name string) (string, bool) { i := strings.LastIndexAny(name, ".") if i < 0 { return "", false } i = strings.LastIndexAny(name[:i], ".") if i < 0 { return name, true } return name[i+1:], true } func toDomain(name string) string { domain, ok := domainFromString(name) if !ok { panic("invalid record") } return domain } func toRecordType(item stackitem.Item) RecordType { bi, err := item.TryInteger() if err != nil || !bi.IsInt64() { panic("invalid record type") } val := bi.Uint64() if val > math.MaxUint8 { panic("invalid record type") } switch rt := RecordType(val); rt { case RecordTypeA, RecordTypeCNAME, RecordTypeTXT, RecordTypeAAAA: return rt default: panic("invalid record type") } } func toName(item stackitem.Item) string { name := toString(item) if !matchName(name) { panic("invalid name") } return name } type stringList []string // ToStackItem converts sl to stack item. func (sl stringList) ToStackItem() stackitem.Item { arr := make([]stackitem.Item, len(sl)) for i := range sl { arr[i] = stackitem.NewByteArray([]byte(sl[i])) } return stackitem.NewArray(arr) } // FromStackItem converts stack item to string list. func (sl *stringList) FromStackItem(item stackitem.Item) error { arr, ok := item.Value().([]stackitem.Item) if !ok { return errors.New("invalid stack item") } res := make([]string, len(arr)) for i := range res { s, err := stackitem.ToString(arr[i]) if err != nil { return err } res[i] = s } *sl = res return nil } // EncodeBinary implements io.Serializable. func (sl stringList) EncodeBinary(w *io.BinWriter) { stackitem.EncodeBinaryStackItem(sl.ToStackItem(), w) } // DecodeBinary implements io.Serializable. func (sl *stringList) DecodeBinary(r *io.BinReader) { item := stackitem.DecodeBinaryStackItem(r) if r.Err == nil { sl.FromStackItem(item) } } func (sl stringList) index(s string) (int, bool) { index := sort.Search(len(sl), func(i int) bool { return sl[i] >= s }) return index, index < len(sl) && sl[index] == s } func (sl *stringList) remove(s string) bool { index, has := sl.index(s) if !has { return false } copy((*sl)[index:], (*sl)[index+1:]) *sl = (*sl)[:len(*sl)-1] return true } func (sl *stringList) add(s string) bool { index, has := sl.index(s) if has { return false } *sl = append(*sl, "") copy((*sl)[index+1:], (*sl)[index:]) (*sl)[index] = s return true }