mirror of
https://github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go.git
synced 2024-12-25 13:56:35 +00:00
520 lines
17 KiB
Go
520 lines
17 KiB
Go
package notary
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import (
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"bytes"
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"crypto/elliptic"
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"encoding/hex"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"sync"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/config"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/config/netmode"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/block"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/mempool"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/mempoolevent"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/transaction"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/hash"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/io"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/network/payload"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/opcode"
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"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/wallet"
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"go.uber.org/zap"
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)
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type (
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// Ledger is the interface to Blockchain sufficient for Notary.
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Ledger interface {
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BlockHeight() uint32
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GetMaxVerificationGAS() int64
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GetNotaryContractScriptHash() util.Uint160
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SubscribeForBlocks(ch chan<- *block.Block)
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UnsubscribeFromBlocks(ch chan<- *block.Block)
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VerifyWitness(util.Uint160, hash.Hashable, *transaction.Witness, int64) (int64, error)
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}
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// Notary represents a Notary module.
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Notary struct {
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Config Config
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Network netmode.Magic
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// onTransaction is a callback for completed transactions (mains or fallbacks) sending.
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onTransaction func(tx *transaction.Transaction) error
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// newTxs is a channel where new transactions are sent
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// to be processed in an `onTransaction` callback.
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newTxs chan txHashPair
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// reqMtx protects requests list.
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reqMtx sync.RWMutex
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// requests represents a map of main transactions which needs to be completed
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// with the associated fallback transactions grouped by the main transaction hash
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requests map[util.Uint256]*request
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// accMtx protects account.
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accMtx sync.RWMutex
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currAccount *wallet.Account
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wallet *wallet.Wallet
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mp *mempool.Pool
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// requests channel
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reqCh chan mempoolevent.Event
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blocksCh chan *block.Block
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stopCh chan struct{}
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}
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// Config represents external configuration for Notary module.
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Config struct {
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MainCfg config.P2PNotary
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Chain Ledger
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Log *zap.Logger
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}
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)
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const defaultTxChannelCapacity = 100
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type (
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// request represents Notary service request.
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request struct {
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// isSent indicates whether the main transaction was successfully sent to the network.
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isSent bool
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main *transaction.Transaction
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// minNotValidBefore is the minimum NVB value among fallbacks transactions.
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// We stop trying to send the mainTx to the network if the chain reaches the minNotValidBefore height.
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minNotValidBefore uint32
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fallbacks []*transaction.Transaction
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witnessInfo []witnessInfo
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}
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// witnessInfo represents information about the signer and its witness.
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witnessInfo struct {
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typ RequestType
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// nSigsLeft is the number of signatures left to collect to complete the main transaction.
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// Initial nSigsLeft value is defined as following:
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// nSigsLeft == nKeys for standard signature request;
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// nSigsLeft <= nKeys for multisignature request;
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nSigsLeft uint8
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// sigs is a map of partial multisig invocation scripts [opcode.PUSHDATA1+64+signatureBytes] grouped by public keys.
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sigs map[*keys.PublicKey][]byte
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// pubs is a set of public keys participating in the multisignature witness collection.
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pubs keys.PublicKeys
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}
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)
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// isMainCompleted denotes whether all signatures for the main transaction were collected.
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func (r request) isMainCompleted() bool {
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if r.witnessInfo == nil {
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return false
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}
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for _, wi := range r.witnessInfo {
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if wi.nSigsLeft != 0 {
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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// NewNotary returns a new Notary module.
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func NewNotary(cfg Config, net netmode.Magic, mp *mempool.Pool, onTransaction func(tx *transaction.Transaction) error) (*Notary, error) {
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w := cfg.MainCfg.UnlockWallet
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wallet, err := wallet.NewWalletFromFile(w.Path)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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haveAccount := false
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for _, acc := range wallet.Accounts {
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if err := acc.Decrypt(w.Password, wallet.Scrypt); err == nil {
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haveAccount = true
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break
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}
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}
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if !haveAccount {
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return nil, errors.New("no wallet account could be unlocked")
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}
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return &Notary{
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requests: make(map[util.Uint256]*request),
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Config: cfg,
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Network: net,
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wallet: wallet,
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onTransaction: onTransaction,
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newTxs: make(chan txHashPair, defaultTxChannelCapacity),
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mp: mp,
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reqCh: make(chan mempoolevent.Event),
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blocksCh: make(chan *block.Block),
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stopCh: make(chan struct{}),
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}, nil
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}
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// Name returns service name.
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func (n *Notary) Name() string {
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return "notary"
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}
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// Start runs a Notary module in a separate goroutine.
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func (n *Notary) Start() {
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n.Config.Log.Info("starting notary service")
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n.Config.Chain.SubscribeForBlocks(n.blocksCh)
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n.mp.SubscribeForTransactions(n.reqCh)
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go n.newTxCallbackLoop()
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go n.mainLoop()
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}
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func (n *Notary) mainLoop() {
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for {
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select {
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case <-n.stopCh:
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n.mp.UnsubscribeFromTransactions(n.reqCh)
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n.Config.Chain.UnsubscribeFromBlocks(n.blocksCh)
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return
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case event := <-n.reqCh:
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if req, ok := event.Data.(*payload.P2PNotaryRequest); ok {
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switch event.Type {
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case mempoolevent.TransactionAdded:
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n.OnNewRequest(req)
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case mempoolevent.TransactionRemoved:
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n.OnRequestRemoval(req)
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}
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}
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case <-n.blocksCh:
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// a new block was added, we need to check for valid fallbacks
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n.PostPersist()
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}
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}
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}
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// Shutdown stops the Notary module.
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func (n *Notary) Shutdown() {
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close(n.stopCh)
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}
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// OnNewRequest is a callback method which is called after a new notary request is added to the notary request pool.
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func (n *Notary) OnNewRequest(payload *payload.P2PNotaryRequest) {
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acc := n.getAccount()
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if acc == nil {
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return
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}
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nvbFallback := payload.FallbackTransaction.GetAttributes(transaction.NotValidBeforeT)[0].Value.(*transaction.NotValidBefore).Height
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nKeys := payload.MainTransaction.GetAttributes(transaction.NotaryAssistedT)[0].Value.(*transaction.NotaryAssisted).NKeys
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newInfo, validationErr := n.verifyIncompleteWitnesses(payload.MainTransaction, nKeys)
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if validationErr != nil {
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n.Config.Log.Info("verification of main notary transaction failed; fallback transaction will be completed",
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zap.String("main hash", payload.MainTransaction.Hash().StringLE()),
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zap.String("fallback hash", payload.FallbackTransaction.Hash().StringLE()),
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zap.String("verification error", validationErr.Error()))
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}
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n.reqMtx.Lock()
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defer n.reqMtx.Unlock()
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r, exists := n.requests[payload.MainTransaction.Hash()]
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if exists {
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for _, fb := range r.fallbacks {
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if fb.Hash().Equals(payload.FallbackTransaction.Hash()) {
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return // then we already have processed this request
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}
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}
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if nvbFallback < r.minNotValidBefore {
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r.minNotValidBefore = nvbFallback
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}
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} else {
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// Avoid changes in the main transaction witnesses got from the notary request pool to
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// keep the pooled tx valid. We will update its copy => the copy's size will be changed.
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cp := *payload.MainTransaction
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cp.Scripts = make([]transaction.Witness, len(payload.MainTransaction.Scripts))
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copy(cp.Scripts, payload.MainTransaction.Scripts)
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r = &request{
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main: &cp,
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minNotValidBefore: nvbFallback,
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}
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n.requests[payload.MainTransaction.Hash()] = r
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}
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if r.witnessInfo == nil && validationErr == nil {
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r.witnessInfo = newInfo
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}
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// Allow modification of a fallback transaction got from the notary request pool.
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// It has dummy Notary witness attached => its size won't be changed.
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r.fallbacks = append(r.fallbacks, payload.FallbackTransaction)
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if exists && r.isMainCompleted() || validationErr != nil {
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return
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}
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mainHash := hash.NetSha256(uint32(n.Network), r.main).BytesBE()
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for i, w := range payload.MainTransaction.Scripts {
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if len(w.InvocationScript) == 0 || // check that signature for this witness was provided
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(r.witnessInfo[i].nSigsLeft == 0 && r.witnessInfo[i].typ != Contract) { // check that signature wasn't yet added (consider receiving the same payload multiple times)
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continue
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}
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switch r.witnessInfo[i].typ {
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case Contract:
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// Need to check even if r.main.Scripts[i].InvocationScript is already filled in.
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_, err := n.Config.Chain.VerifyWitness(r.main.Signers[i].Account, r.main, &w, n.Config.Chain.GetMaxVerificationGAS())
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if err != nil {
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continue
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}
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r.main.Scripts[i].InvocationScript = w.InvocationScript
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case Signature:
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if r.witnessInfo[i].pubs[0].Verify(w.InvocationScript[2:], mainHash) {
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r.main.Scripts[i] = w
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r.witnessInfo[i].nSigsLeft--
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}
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case MultiSignature:
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if r.witnessInfo[i].sigs == nil {
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r.witnessInfo[i].sigs = make(map[*keys.PublicKey][]byte)
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}
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for _, pub := range r.witnessInfo[i].pubs {
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if r.witnessInfo[i].sigs[pub] != nil {
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continue // signature for this pub has already been added
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}
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if pub.Verify(w.InvocationScript[2:], mainHash) { // then pub is the owner of the signature
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r.witnessInfo[i].sigs[pub] = w.InvocationScript
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r.witnessInfo[i].nSigsLeft--
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if r.witnessInfo[i].nSigsLeft == 0 {
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var invScript []byte
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for j := range r.witnessInfo[i].pubs {
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if sig, ok := r.witnessInfo[i].sigs[r.witnessInfo[i].pubs[j]]; ok {
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invScript = append(invScript, sig...)
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}
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}
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r.main.Scripts[i].InvocationScript = invScript
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}
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break
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}
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}
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// pubKey was not found for the signature (i.e. signature is bad) or the signature has already
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// been added - we're OK with that, let the fallback TX to be added
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}
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}
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if r.isMainCompleted() && r.minNotValidBefore > n.Config.Chain.BlockHeight() {
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if err := n.finalize(acc, r.main, payload.MainTransaction.Hash()); err != nil {
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n.Config.Log.Error("failed to finalize main transaction",
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zap.String("hash", r.main.Hash().StringLE()),
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zap.Error(err))
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}
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}
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}
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// OnRequestRemoval is a callback which is called after fallback transaction is removed
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// from the notary payload pool due to expiration, main tx appliance or any other reason.
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func (n *Notary) OnRequestRemoval(pld *payload.P2PNotaryRequest) {
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if n.getAccount() == nil {
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return
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}
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n.reqMtx.Lock()
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defer n.reqMtx.Unlock()
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r, ok := n.requests[pld.MainTransaction.Hash()]
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if !ok {
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return
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}
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for i, fb := range r.fallbacks {
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if fb.Hash().Equals(pld.FallbackTransaction.Hash()) {
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r.fallbacks = append(r.fallbacks[:i], r.fallbacks[i+1:]...)
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break
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}
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}
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if len(r.fallbacks) == 0 {
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delete(n.requests, r.main.Hash())
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}
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}
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// PostPersist is a callback which is called after a new block event is received.
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// PostPersist must not be called under the blockchain lock, because it uses finalization function.
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func (n *Notary) PostPersist() {
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acc := n.getAccount()
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if acc == nil {
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return
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}
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n.reqMtx.Lock()
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defer n.reqMtx.Unlock()
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currHeight := n.Config.Chain.BlockHeight()
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for h, r := range n.requests {
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if !r.isSent && r.isMainCompleted() && r.minNotValidBefore > currHeight {
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if err := n.finalize(acc, r.main, h); err != nil {
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n.Config.Log.Error("failed to finalize main transaction", zap.Error(err))
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}
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continue
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}
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if r.minNotValidBefore <= currHeight { // then at least one of the fallbacks can already be sent.
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for _, fb := range r.fallbacks {
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if nvb := fb.GetAttributes(transaction.NotValidBeforeT)[0].Value.(*transaction.NotValidBefore).Height; nvb <= currHeight {
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// Ignore the error, wait for the next block to resend them
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_ = n.finalize(acc, fb, h)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// finalize adds missing Notary witnesses to the transaction (main or fallback) and pushes it to the network.
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func (n *Notary) finalize(acc *wallet.Account, tx *transaction.Transaction, h util.Uint256) error {
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notaryWitness := transaction.Witness{
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InvocationScript: append([]byte{byte(opcode.PUSHDATA1), 64}, acc.PrivateKey().SignHashable(uint32(n.Network), tx)...),
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VerificationScript: []byte{},
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}
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for i, signer := range tx.Signers {
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if signer.Account == n.Config.Chain.GetNotaryContractScriptHash() {
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tx.Scripts[i] = notaryWitness
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break
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}
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}
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newTx, err := updateTxSize(tx)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to update completed transaction's size: %w", err)
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}
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n.pushNewTx(newTx, h)
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return nil
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}
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type txHashPair struct {
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tx *transaction.Transaction
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mainHash util.Uint256
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}
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func (n *Notary) pushNewTx(tx *transaction.Transaction, h util.Uint256) {
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select {
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case n.newTxs <- txHashPair{tx, h}:
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default:
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}
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}
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func (n *Notary) newTxCallbackLoop() {
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for {
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select {
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case tx := <-n.newTxs:
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isMain := tx.tx.Hash() == tx.mainHash
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n.reqMtx.Lock()
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r, ok := n.requests[tx.mainHash]
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if !ok || isMain && (r.isSent || r.minNotValidBefore <= n.Config.Chain.BlockHeight()) {
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n.reqMtx.Unlock()
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continue
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}
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if !isMain {
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// Ensure that fallback was not already completed.
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var isPending bool
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for _, fb := range r.fallbacks {
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if fb.Hash() == tx.tx.Hash() {
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isPending = true
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break
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}
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}
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if !isPending {
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n.reqMtx.Unlock()
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continue
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}
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}
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n.reqMtx.Unlock()
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err := n.onTransaction(tx.tx)
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if err != nil {
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n.Config.Log.Error("new transaction callback finished with error", zap.Error(err))
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continue
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}
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n.reqMtx.Lock()
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if isMain {
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r.isSent = true
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} else {
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for i := range r.fallbacks {
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if r.fallbacks[i].Hash() == tx.tx.Hash() {
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r.fallbacks = append(r.fallbacks[:i], r.fallbacks[i+1:]...)
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break
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}
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}
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if len(r.fallbacks) == 0 {
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delete(n.requests, tx.mainHash)
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}
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}
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n.reqMtx.Unlock()
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case <-n.stopCh:
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return
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}
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}
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}
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// updateTxSize returns a transaction with re-calculated size and an error.
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func updateTxSize(tx *transaction.Transaction) (*transaction.Transaction, error) {
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bw := io.NewBufBinWriter()
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tx.EncodeBinary(bw.BinWriter)
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if bw.Err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("encode binary: %w", bw.Err)
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}
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return transaction.NewTransactionFromBytes(tx.Bytes())
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}
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// verifyIncompleteWitnesses checks that the tx either doesn't have all witnesses attached (in this case none of them
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// can be multisignature) or it only has a partial multisignature. It returns the request type (sig/multisig), the
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// number of signatures to be collected, sorted public keys (for multisig request only) and an error.
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func (n *Notary) verifyIncompleteWitnesses(tx *transaction.Transaction, nKeysExpected uint8) ([]witnessInfo, error) {
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var nKeysActual uint8
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if len(tx.Signers) < 2 {
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return nil, errors.New("transaction should have at least 2 signers")
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}
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if !tx.HasSigner(n.Config.Chain.GetNotaryContractScriptHash()) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("P2PNotary contract should be a signer of the transaction")
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}
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result := make([]witnessInfo, len(tx.Signers))
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for i, w := range tx.Scripts {
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// Do not check witness for a Notary contract -- it will be replaced by proper witness in any case.
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// Also, do not check other contract-based witnesses (they can be combined with anything)
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if len(w.VerificationScript) == 0 {
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result[i] = witnessInfo{
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typ: Contract,
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nSigsLeft: 0,
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}
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continue
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}
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if !tx.Signers[i].Account.Equals(hash.Hash160(w.VerificationScript)) { // https://github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pull/1658#discussion_r564265987
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("transaction should have valid verification script for signer #%d", i)
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}
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// Each verification script is allowed to have either one signature or zero signatures. If signature is provided, then need to verify it.
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if len(w.InvocationScript) != 0 {
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if len(w.InvocationScript) != 66 || !bytes.HasPrefix(w.InvocationScript, []byte{byte(opcode.PUSHDATA1), 64}) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("witness #%d: invocation script should have length = 66 and be of the form [PUSHDATA1, 64, signatureBytes...]", i)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if nSigs, pubsBytes, ok := vm.ParseMultiSigContract(w.VerificationScript); ok {
|
|
result[i] = witnessInfo{
|
|
typ: MultiSignature,
|
|
nSigsLeft: uint8(nSigs),
|
|
pubs: make(keys.PublicKeys, len(pubsBytes)),
|
|
}
|
|
for j, pBytes := range pubsBytes {
|
|
pub, err := keys.NewPublicKeyFromBytes(pBytes, elliptic.P256())
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("witness #%d: invalid bytes of #%d public key: %s", i, j, hex.EncodeToString(pBytes))
|
|
}
|
|
result[i].pubs[j] = pub
|
|
}
|
|
nKeysActual += uint8(len(pubsBytes))
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if pBytes, ok := vm.ParseSignatureContract(w.VerificationScript); ok {
|
|
pub, err := keys.NewPublicKeyFromBytes(pBytes, elliptic.P256())
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("witness #%d: invalid bytes of public key: %s", i, hex.EncodeToString(pBytes))
|
|
}
|
|
result[i] = witnessInfo{
|
|
typ: Signature,
|
|
nSigsLeft: 1,
|
|
pubs: keys.PublicKeys{pub},
|
|
}
|
|
nKeysActual++
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("witness #%d: unable to detect witness type, only sig/multisig/contract are supported", i)
|
|
}
|
|
if nKeysActual != nKeysExpected {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected and actual NKeys mismatch: %d vs %d", nKeysExpected, nKeysActual)
|
|
}
|
|
return result, nil
|
|
}
|