mirror of
https://github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go.git
synced 2024-11-29 13:41:47 +00:00
502 lines
12 KiB
Go
502 lines
12 KiB
Go
package stackitem
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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gio "io"
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"math/big"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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)
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// decoder is a wrapper around json.Decoder helping to mimic C# json decoder behavior.
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type decoder struct {
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json.Decoder
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count int
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depth int
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}
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// MaxAllowedInteger is the maximum integer allowed to be encoded.
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const MaxAllowedInteger = 2<<53 - 1
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// MaxJSONDepth is the maximum allowed nesting level of an encoded/decoded JSON.
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const MaxJSONDepth = 10
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// ErrInvalidValue is returned when an item value doesn't fit some constraints
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// during serialization or deserialization.
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var ErrInvalidValue = errors.New("invalid value")
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// ErrTooDeep is returned when JSON encoder/decoder goes beyond MaxJSONDepth in
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// its processing.
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var ErrTooDeep = errors.New("too deep")
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// ToJSON encodes Item to JSON.
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// It behaves as following:
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//
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// ByteArray -> base64 string
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// BigInteger -> number
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// Bool -> bool
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// Null -> null
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// Array, Struct -> array
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// Map -> map with keys as UTF-8 bytes
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func ToJSON(item Item) ([]byte, error) {
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seen := make(map[Item]sliceNoPointer, typicalNumOfItems)
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return toJSON(nil, seen, item)
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}
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// sliceNoPointer represents a sub-slice of a known slice.
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// It doesn't contain any pointer and uses less memory than `[]byte`.
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type sliceNoPointer struct {
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start, end int
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}
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func toJSON(data []byte, seen map[Item]sliceNoPointer, item Item) ([]byte, error) {
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if len(data) > MaxSize {
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return nil, errTooBigSize
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}
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if old, ok := seen[item]; ok {
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if len(data)+old.end-old.start > MaxSize {
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return nil, errTooBigSize
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}
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return append(data, data[old.start:old.end]...), nil
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}
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start := len(data)
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var err error
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switch it := item.(type) {
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case *Array, *Struct:
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var items []Item
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if a, ok := it.(*Array); ok {
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items = a.value
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} else {
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items = it.(*Struct).value
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}
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data = append(data, '[')
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for i, v := range items {
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data, err = toJSON(data, seen, v)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if i < len(items)-1 {
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data = append(data, ',')
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}
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}
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data = append(data, ']')
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seen[item] = sliceNoPointer{start, len(data)}
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case *Map:
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data = append(data, '{')
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for i := range it.value {
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// map key can always be converted to []byte
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// but are not always a valid UTF-8.
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raw, err := itemToJSONString(it.value[i].Key)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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data = append(data, raw...)
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data = append(data, ':')
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data, err = toJSON(data, seen, it.value[i].Value)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if i < len(it.value)-1 {
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data = append(data, ',')
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}
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}
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data = append(data, '}')
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seen[item] = sliceNoPointer{start, len(data)}
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case *BigInteger:
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if it.Big().CmpAbs(big.NewInt(MaxAllowedInteger)) == 1 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w (MaxAllowedInteger)", ErrInvalidValue)
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}
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data = append(data, it.Big().String()...)
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case *ByteArray, *Buffer:
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raw, err := itemToJSONString(it)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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data = append(data, raw...)
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case Bool:
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if it {
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data = append(data, "true"...)
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} else {
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data = append(data, "false"...)
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}
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case Null:
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data = append(data, "null"...)
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default:
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnserializable, it.String())
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}
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if len(data) > MaxSize {
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return nil, errTooBigSize
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}
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return data, nil
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}
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// itemToJSONString converts it to a string
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// in quotation marks with control characters escaped.
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func itemToJSONString(it Item) ([]byte, error) {
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s, err := ToString(it)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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data, _ := json.Marshal(s) // error never occurs because `ToString` checks for validity
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// ref https://github.com/neo-project/neo-modules/issues/375 and https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/35281
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return bytes.Replace(data, []byte{'+'}, []byte("\\u002B"), -1), nil
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}
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// FromJSON decodes an Item from JSON.
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// It behaves as following:
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//
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// string -> ByteArray from base64
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// number -> BigInteger
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// bool -> Bool
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// null -> Null
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// array -> Array
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// map -> Map, keys are UTF-8
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func FromJSON(data []byte, maxCount int) (Item, error) {
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d := decoder{
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Decoder: *json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(data)),
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count: maxCount,
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}
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d.UseNumber()
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if item, err := d.decode(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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} else if _, err := d.Token(); !errors.Is(err, gio.EOF) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected items", ErrInvalidValue)
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} else {
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return item, nil
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}
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}
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func (d *decoder) decode() (Item, error) {
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tok, err := d.Token()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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d.count--
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if d.count < 0 && tok != json.Delim('}') && tok != json.Delim(']') {
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return nil, errTooBigElements
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}
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switch t := tok.(type) {
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case json.Delim:
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switch t {
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case json.Delim('{'), json.Delim('['):
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if d.depth == MaxJSONDepth {
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return nil, ErrTooDeep
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}
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d.depth++
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var item Item
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if t == json.Delim('{') {
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item, err = d.decodeMap()
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} else {
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item, err = d.decodeArray()
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}
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d.depth--
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return item, err
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default:
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d.count++
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// no error above means corresponding closing token
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// was encountered for map or array respectively
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return nil, nil
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}
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case string:
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return NewByteArray([]byte(t)), nil
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case json.Number:
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ts := t.String()
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dot := strings.IndexByte(ts, '.')
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if dot != -1 {
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// As a special case numbers like 123.000 are allowed (SetString rejects them).
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// And yes, that's the way C# code works also.
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for _, r := range ts[dot+1:] {
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if r != '0' {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w (real value for int)", ErrInvalidValue)
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}
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}
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ts = ts[:dot]
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}
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num, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(ts, 10)
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if !ok {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w (integer)", ErrInvalidValue)
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}
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return NewBigInteger(num), nil
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case bool:
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return NewBool(t), nil
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default:
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// it can be only `nil`
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return Null{}, nil
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}
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}
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func (d *decoder) decodeArray() (*Array, error) {
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items := []Item{}
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for {
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item, err := d.decode()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if item == nil {
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return NewArray(items), nil
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}
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items = append(items, item)
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}
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}
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func (d *decoder) decodeMap() (*Map, error) {
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m := NewMap()
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for {
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key, err := d.Token()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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k, ok := key.(string)
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if !ok {
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return m, nil
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}
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d.count--
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if d.count < 0 {
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return nil, errTooBigElements
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}
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val, err := d.decode()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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m.Add(NewByteArray([]byte(k)), val)
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}
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}
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// ToJSONWithTypes serializes any stackitem to JSON in a lossless way.
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func ToJSONWithTypes(item Item) ([]byte, error) {
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return toJSONWithTypes(nil, item, make(map[Item]sliceNoPointer, typicalNumOfItems))
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}
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func toJSONWithTypes(data []byte, item Item, seen map[Item]sliceNoPointer) ([]byte, error) {
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if item == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: nil", ErrUnserializable)
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}
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if old, ok := seen[item]; ok {
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if old.end == 0 {
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// Compound item marshaling which has not yet finished.
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return nil, ErrRecursive
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}
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if len(data)+old.end-old.start > MaxSize {
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return nil, errTooBigSize
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}
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return append(data, data[old.start:old.end]...), nil
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}
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var val string
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var hasValue bool
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switch item.(type) {
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case Null:
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val = `{"type":"Any"}`
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case *Interop:
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val = `{"type":"InteropInterface"}`
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default:
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val = `{"type":"` + item.Type().String() + `","value":`
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hasValue = true
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}
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if len(data)+len(val) > MaxSize {
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return nil, errTooBigSize
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}
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start := len(data)
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data = append(data, val...)
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if !hasValue {
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return data, nil
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}
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// Primitive stack items are appended after the switch
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// to reduce the amount of size checks.
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var primitive string
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var isBuffer bool
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var err error
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switch it := item.(type) {
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case *Array, *Struct:
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seen[item] = sliceNoPointer{}
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data = append(data, '[')
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for i, elem := range it.Value().([]Item) {
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if i != 0 {
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data = append(data, ',')
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}
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data, err = toJSONWithTypes(data, elem, seen)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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case Bool:
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if it {
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primitive = "true"
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} else {
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primitive = "false"
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}
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case *ByteArray:
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primitive = `"` + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(it.Value().([]byte)) + `"`
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case *Buffer:
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isBuffer = true
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primitive = `"` + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(it.Value().([]byte)) + `"`
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case *BigInteger:
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primitive = `"` + it.Big().String() + `"`
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case *Map:
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seen[item] = sliceNoPointer{}
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data = append(data, '[')
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for i := range it.value {
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if i != 0 {
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data = append(data, ',')
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}
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data = append(data, `{"key":`...)
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data, err = toJSONWithTypes(data, it.value[i].Key, seen)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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data = append(data, `,"value":`...)
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data, err = toJSONWithTypes(data, it.value[i].Value, seen)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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data = append(data, '}')
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}
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case *Pointer:
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primitive = strconv.Itoa(it.pos)
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}
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if len(primitive) != 0 {
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if len(data)+len(primitive)+1 > MaxSize {
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return nil, errTooBigSize
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}
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data = append(data, primitive...)
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data = append(data, '}')
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if isBuffer {
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seen[item] = sliceNoPointer{start, len(data)}
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}
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} else {
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if len(data)+2 > MaxSize { // also take care of '}'
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return nil, errTooBigSize
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}
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data = append(data, ']', '}')
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seen[item] = sliceNoPointer{start, len(data)}
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}
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return data, nil
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}
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type (
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rawItem struct {
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Type string `json:"type"`
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Value json.RawMessage `json:"value,omitempty"`
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}
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rawMapElement struct {
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Key json.RawMessage `json:"key"`
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Value json.RawMessage `json:"value"`
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}
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)
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func mkErrValue(err error) error {
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return fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidValue, err) //nolint:errorlint // errorlint: non-wrapping format verb for fmt.Errorf. Use `%w` to format errors
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}
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// FromJSONWithTypes deserializes an item from typed-json representation.
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func FromJSONWithTypes(data []byte) (Item, error) {
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raw := new(rawItem)
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if err := json.Unmarshal(data, raw); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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typ, err := FromString(raw.Type)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidType, raw.Type)
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}
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switch typ {
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case AnyT:
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return Null{}, nil
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case PointerT:
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var pos int
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if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Value, &pos); err != nil {
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return nil, mkErrValue(err)
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}
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return NewPointer(pos, nil), nil
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case BooleanT:
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var b bool
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if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Value, &b); err != nil {
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return nil, mkErrValue(err)
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}
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return NewBool(b), nil
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case IntegerT:
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var s string
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if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Value, &s); err != nil {
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return nil, mkErrValue(err)
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}
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val, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(s, 10)
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if !ok {
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return nil, mkErrValue(errors.New("not an integer"))
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}
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return NewBigInteger(val), nil
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case ByteArrayT, BufferT:
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var s string
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if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Value, &s); err != nil {
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return nil, mkErrValue(err)
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}
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val, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, mkErrValue(err)
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}
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if typ == ByteArrayT {
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return NewByteArray(val), nil
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}
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return NewBuffer(val), nil
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case ArrayT, StructT:
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var arr []json.RawMessage
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if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Value, &arr); err != nil {
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return nil, mkErrValue(err)
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}
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items := make([]Item, len(arr))
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for i := range arr {
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it, err := FromJSONWithTypes(arr[i])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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items[i] = it
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}
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if typ == ArrayT {
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return NewArray(items), nil
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}
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return NewStruct(items), nil
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case MapT:
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var arr []rawMapElement
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if err := json.Unmarshal(raw.Value, &arr); err != nil {
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return nil, mkErrValue(err)
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}
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m := NewMap()
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for i := range arr {
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key, err := FromJSONWithTypes(arr[i].Key)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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} else if err = IsValidMapKey(key); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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value, err := FromJSONWithTypes(arr[i].Value)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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m.Add(key, value)
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}
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return m, nil
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case InteropT:
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return NewInterop(nil), nil
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default:
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidType, typ)
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}
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}
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