neo-go/pkg/core/native/native_neo.go
Anna Shaleva 58ab3b5ad1 core: get native nep17 balance from contract storage
Not from DAO's items with storage.STNEP17Balances prefix, because
changes are reflected there only after notifications processing. And
this happens only after the transaction script is executed, but there
might be cases when we need to get the balance that was updated
earlier during the same transaction processing.

Affects storage dumps.
2021-04-01 18:37:44 +03:00

1004 lines
29 KiB
Go

package native
import (
"crypto/elliptic"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchainer"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/dao"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/interop"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/interop/runtime"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/native/nativenames"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/state"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/storage"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/hash"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/encoding/bigint"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract/callflag"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract/manifest"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/stackitem"
)
// NEO represents NEO native contract.
type NEO struct {
nep17TokenNative
GAS *GAS
// gasPerBlock represents current value of generated gas per block.
// It is append-only and doesn't need to be copied when used.
gasPerBlock atomic.Value
gasPerBlockChanged atomic.Value
registerPrice atomic.Value
registerPriceChanged atomic.Value
votesChanged atomic.Value
nextValidators atomic.Value
validators atomic.Value
// committee contains cached committee members and their votes.
// It is updated once in a while depending on committee size
// (every 28 blocks for mainnet). It's value
// is always equal to value stored by `prefixCommittee`.
committee atomic.Value
// committeeHash contains script hash of the committee.
committeeHash atomic.Value
}
const (
neoContractID = -5
// NEOTotalSupply is the total amount of NEO in the system.
NEOTotalSupply = 100000000
// DefaultRegisterPrice is default price for candidate register.
DefaultRegisterPrice = 1000 * GASFactor
// prefixCandidate is a prefix used to store validator's data.
prefixCandidate = 33
// prefixVotersCount is a prefix for storing total amount of NEO of voters.
prefixVotersCount = 1
// prefixVoterRewardPerCommittee is a prefix for storing committee GAS reward.
prefixVoterRewardPerCommittee = 23
// voterRewardFactor is a factor by which voter reward per committee is multiplied
// to make calculations more precise.
voterRewardFactor = 100_000_000
// prefixGASPerBlock is a prefix for storing amount of GAS generated per block.
prefixGASPerBlock = 29
// prefixRegisterPrice is a prefix for storing candidate register price.
prefixRegisterPrice = 13
// effectiveVoterTurnout represents minimal ratio of total supply to total amount voted value
// which is require to use non-standby validators.
effectiveVoterTurnout = 5
// neoHolderRewardRatio is a percent of generated GAS that is distributed to NEO holders.
neoHolderRewardRatio = 10
// neoHolderRewardRatio is a percent of generated GAS that is distributed to committee.
committeeRewardRatio = 10
// neoHolderRewardRatio is a percent of generated GAS that is distributed to voters.
voterRewardRatio = 80
)
var (
// prefixCommittee is a key used to store committee.
prefixCommittee = []byte{14}
)
// makeValidatorKey creates a key from account script hash.
func makeValidatorKey(key *keys.PublicKey) []byte {
b := key.Bytes()
// Don't create a new buffer.
b = append(b, 0)
copy(b[1:], b[0:])
b[0] = prefixCandidate
return b
}
// newNEO returns NEO native contract.
func newNEO() *NEO {
n := &NEO{}
defer n.UpdateHash()
nep17 := newNEP17Native(nativenames.Neo, neoContractID)
nep17.symbol = "NEO"
nep17.decimals = 0
nep17.factor = 1
nep17.incBalance = n.increaseBalance
nep17.balFromBytes = n.balanceFromBytes
n.nep17TokenNative = *nep17
n.votesChanged.Store(true)
n.nextValidators.Store(keys.PublicKeys(nil))
n.validators.Store(keys.PublicKeys(nil))
n.committee.Store(keysWithVotes(nil))
n.committeeHash.Store(util.Uint160{})
n.registerPriceChanged.Store(true)
desc := newDescriptor("unclaimedGas", smartcontract.IntegerType,
manifest.NewParameter("account", smartcontract.Hash160Type),
manifest.NewParameter("end", smartcontract.IntegerType))
md := newMethodAndPrice(n.unclaimedGas, 1<<17, callflag.ReadStates)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("registerCandidate", smartcontract.BoolType,
manifest.NewParameter("pubkey", smartcontract.PublicKeyType))
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.registerCandidate, 0, callflag.States)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("unregisterCandidate", smartcontract.BoolType,
manifest.NewParameter("pubkey", smartcontract.PublicKeyType))
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.unregisterCandidate, 1<<16, callflag.States)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("vote", smartcontract.BoolType,
manifest.NewParameter("account", smartcontract.Hash160Type),
manifest.NewParameter("voteTo", smartcontract.PublicKeyType))
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.vote, 1<<16, callflag.States)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("getCandidates", smartcontract.ArrayType)
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.getCandidatesCall, 1<<22, callflag.ReadStates)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("getCommittee", smartcontract.ArrayType)
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.getCommittee, 1<<16, callflag.ReadStates)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("getNextBlockValidators", smartcontract.ArrayType)
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.getNextBlockValidators, 1<<16, callflag.ReadStates)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("getGasPerBlock", smartcontract.IntegerType)
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.getGASPerBlock, 1<<15, callflag.ReadStates)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("setGasPerBlock", smartcontract.VoidType,
manifest.NewParameter("gasPerBlock", smartcontract.IntegerType))
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.setGASPerBlock, 1<<15, callflag.States)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("getRegisterPrice", smartcontract.IntegerType)
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.getRegisterPrice, 1<<15, callflag.ReadStates)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
desc = newDescriptor("setRegisterPrice", smartcontract.VoidType,
manifest.NewParameter("registerPrice", smartcontract.IntegerType))
md = newMethodAndPrice(n.setRegisterPrice, 1<<15, callflag.States)
n.AddMethod(md, desc)
return n
}
// Initialize initializes NEO contract.
func (n *NEO) Initialize(ic *interop.Context) error {
if err := n.nep17TokenNative.Initialize(ic); err != nil {
return err
}
if n.nep17TokenNative.getTotalSupply(ic.DAO).Sign() != 0 {
return errors.New("already initialized")
}
committee := ic.Chain.GetStandByCommittee()
cvs := toKeysWithVotes(committee)
err := n.updateCache(cvs, ic.Chain)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, prefixCommittee, cvs.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
h, err := getStandbyValidatorsHash(ic)
if err != nil {
return err
}
n.mint(ic, h, big.NewInt(NEOTotalSupply), false)
var index uint32 = 0
value := big.NewInt(5 * GASFactor)
err = n.putGASRecord(ic.DAO, index, value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
gr := &gasRecord{{Index: index, GASPerBlock: *value}}
n.gasPerBlock.Store(*gr)
n.gasPerBlockChanged.Store(false)
err = ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, []byte{prefixVotersCount}, state.StorageItem{})
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = setIntWithKey(n.ID, ic.DAO, []byte{prefixRegisterPrice}, DefaultRegisterPrice)
if err != nil {
return err
}
n.registerPrice.Store(int64(DefaultRegisterPrice))
n.registerPriceChanged.Store(false)
return nil
}
// InitializeCache initializes all NEO cache with the proper values from storage.
// Cache initialisation should be done apart from Initialize because Initialize is
// called only when deploying native contracts.
func (n *NEO) InitializeCache(bc blockchainer.Blockchainer, d dao.DAO) error {
var committee = keysWithVotes{}
si := d.GetStorageItem(n.ID, prefixCommittee)
if err := committee.DecodeBytes(si); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := n.updateCache(committee, bc); err != nil {
return err
}
gr, err := n.getSortedGASRecordFromDAO(d)
if err != nil {
return err
}
n.gasPerBlock.Store(gr)
n.gasPerBlockChanged.Store(false)
return nil
}
func (n *NEO) updateCache(cvs keysWithVotes, bc blockchainer.Blockchainer) error {
n.committee.Store(cvs)
var committee = n.GetCommitteeMembers()
script, err := smartcontract.CreateMajorityMultiSigRedeemScript(committee.Copy())
if err != nil {
return err
}
n.committeeHash.Store(hash.Hash160(script))
nextVals := committee[:bc.GetConfig().ValidatorsCount].Copy()
sort.Sort(nextVals)
n.nextValidators.Store(nextVals)
return nil
}
func (n *NEO) updateCommittee(ic *interop.Context) error {
votesChanged := n.votesChanged.Load().(bool)
if !votesChanged {
// We need to put in storage anyway, as it affects dumps
committee := n.committee.Load().(keysWithVotes)
return ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, prefixCommittee, committee.Bytes())
}
_, cvs, err := n.computeCommitteeMembers(ic.Chain, ic.DAO)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := n.updateCache(cvs, ic.Chain); err != nil {
return err
}
n.votesChanged.Store(false)
return ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, prefixCommittee, cvs.Bytes())
}
// ShouldUpdateCommittee returns true if committee is updated at block h.
func ShouldUpdateCommittee(h uint32, bc blockchainer.Blockchainer) bool {
cfg := bc.GetConfig()
r := len(cfg.StandbyCommittee)
return h%uint32(r) == 0
}
// OnPersist implements Contract interface.
func (n *NEO) OnPersist(ic *interop.Context) error {
if ShouldUpdateCommittee(ic.Block.Index, ic.Chain) {
if err := n.updateCommittee(ic); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// PostPersist implements Contract interface.
func (n *NEO) PostPersist(ic *interop.Context) error {
gas := n.GetGASPerBlock(ic.DAO, ic.Block.Index)
pubs := n.GetCommitteeMembers()
committeeSize := len(ic.Chain.GetConfig().StandbyCommittee)
index := int(ic.Block.Index) % committeeSize
committeeReward := new(big.Int).Mul(gas, big.NewInt(committeeRewardRatio))
n.GAS.mint(ic, pubs[index].GetScriptHash(), committeeReward.Div(committeeReward, big.NewInt(100)), false)
if ShouldUpdateCommittee(ic.Block.Index, ic.Chain) {
var voterReward = big.NewInt(voterRewardRatio)
voterReward.Mul(voterReward, gas)
voterReward.Mul(voterReward, big.NewInt(voterRewardFactor*int64(committeeSize)))
var validatorsCount = ic.Chain.GetConfig().ValidatorsCount
voterReward.Div(voterReward, big.NewInt(int64(committeeSize+validatorsCount)))
voterReward.Div(voterReward, big.NewInt(100))
var cs = n.committee.Load().(keysWithVotes)
var key = make([]byte, 38)
for i := range cs {
if cs[i].Votes.Sign() > 0 {
tmp := big.NewInt(1)
if i < validatorsCount {
tmp = big.NewInt(2)
}
tmp.Mul(tmp, voterReward)
tmp.Div(tmp, cs[i].Votes)
key = makeVoterKey([]byte(cs[i].Key), key)
var reward = n.getGASPerVote(ic.DAO, key[:34], ic.Block.Index+1)
tmp.Add(tmp, &reward[0])
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(key[34:], ic.Block.Index+1)
if err := ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, bigint.ToBytes(tmp)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
if n.gasPerBlockChanged.Load().(bool) {
gr, err := n.getSortedGASRecordFromDAO(ic.DAO)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
n.gasPerBlock.Store(gr)
n.gasPerBlockChanged.Store(false)
}
if n.registerPriceChanged.Load().(bool) {
p := getIntWithKey(n.ID, ic.DAO, []byte{prefixRegisterPrice})
n.registerPrice.Store(p)
n.registerPriceChanged.Store(false)
}
return nil
}
func (n *NEO) getGASPerVote(d dao.DAO, key []byte, index ...uint32) []big.Int {
var max = make([]uint32, len(index))
var reward = make([]big.Int, len(index))
d.Seek(n.ID, key, func(k, v []byte) {
if len(k) == 4 {
num := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(k)
for i, ind := range index {
if max[i] < num && num <= ind {
max[i] = num
reward[i] = *bigint.FromBytes(v)
}
}
}
})
return reward
}
func (n *NEO) increaseBalance(ic *interop.Context, h util.Uint160, si *state.StorageItem, amount *big.Int) error {
acc, err := state.NEOBalanceStateFromBytes(*si)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if amount.Sign() == -1 && acc.Balance.Cmp(new(big.Int).Neg(amount)) == -1 {
return errors.New("insufficient funds")
}
if err := n.distributeGas(ic, h, acc); err != nil {
return err
}
if amount.Sign() == 0 {
*si = acc.Bytes()
return nil
}
if err := n.ModifyAccountVotes(acc, ic.DAO, amount, false); err != nil {
return err
}
if acc.VoteTo != nil {
if err := n.modifyVoterTurnout(ic.DAO, amount); err != nil {
return err
}
}
acc.Balance.Add(&acc.Balance, amount)
if acc.Balance.Sign() != 0 {
*si = acc.Bytes()
} else {
*si = nil
}
return nil
}
func (n *NEO) balanceFromBytes(si *state.StorageItem) (*big.Int, error) {
acc, err := state.NEOBalanceStateFromBytes(*si)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &acc.Balance, err
}
func (n *NEO) distributeGas(ic *interop.Context, h util.Uint160, acc *state.NEOBalanceState) error {
if ic.Block == nil || ic.Block.Index == 0 {
return nil
}
gen, err := n.calculateBonus(ic.DAO, acc.VoteTo, &acc.Balance, acc.BalanceHeight, ic.Block.Index)
if err != nil {
return err
}
acc.BalanceHeight = ic.Block.Index
n.GAS.mint(ic, h, gen, true)
return nil
}
func (n *NEO) unclaimedGas(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
u := toUint160(args[0])
end := uint32(toBigInt(args[1]).Int64())
gen, err := n.CalculateBonus(ic.DAO, u, end)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return stackitem.NewBigInteger(gen)
}
func (n *NEO) getGASPerBlock(ic *interop.Context, _ []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
gas := n.GetGASPerBlock(ic.DAO, ic.Block.Index)
return stackitem.NewBigInteger(gas)
}
func (n *NEO) getSortedGASRecordFromDAO(d dao.DAO) (gasRecord, error) {
grMap, err := d.GetStorageItemsWithPrefix(n.ID, []byte{prefixGASPerBlock})
if err != nil {
return gasRecord{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to get gas records from storage: %w", err)
}
var (
i int
gr = make(gasRecord, len(grMap))
)
for indexBytes, gasValue := range grMap {
gr[i] = gasIndexPair{
Index: binary.BigEndian.Uint32([]byte(indexBytes)),
GASPerBlock: *bigint.FromBytes(gasValue),
}
i++
}
sort.Slice(gr, func(i, j int) bool {
return gr[i].Index < gr[j].Index
})
return gr, nil
}
// GetGASPerBlock returns gas generated for block with provided index.
func (n *NEO) GetGASPerBlock(d dao.DAO, index uint32) *big.Int {
var (
gr gasRecord
err error
)
if n.gasPerBlockChanged.Load().(bool) {
gr, err = n.getSortedGASRecordFromDAO(d)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
} else {
gr = n.gasPerBlock.Load().(gasRecord)
}
for i := len(gr) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if gr[i].Index <= index {
g := gr[i].GASPerBlock
return &g
}
}
panic("contract not initialized")
}
// GetCommitteeAddress returns address of the committee.
func (n *NEO) GetCommitteeAddress() util.Uint160 {
return n.committeeHash.Load().(util.Uint160)
}
func (n *NEO) checkCommittee(ic *interop.Context) bool {
ok, err := runtime.CheckHashedWitness(ic, n.GetCommitteeAddress())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return ok
}
func (n *NEO) setGASPerBlock(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
gas := toBigInt(args[0])
err := n.SetGASPerBlock(ic, ic.Block.Index+1, gas)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return stackitem.Null{}
}
// SetGASPerBlock sets gas generated for blocks after index.
func (n *NEO) SetGASPerBlock(ic *interop.Context, index uint32, gas *big.Int) error {
if gas.Sign() == -1 || gas.Cmp(big.NewInt(10*GASFactor)) == 1 {
return errors.New("invalid value for GASPerBlock")
}
if !n.checkCommittee(ic) {
return errors.New("invalid committee signature")
}
n.gasPerBlockChanged.Store(true)
return n.putGASRecord(ic.DAO, index, gas)
}
func (n *NEO) getRegisterPrice(ic *interop.Context, _ []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
return stackitem.NewBigInteger(big.NewInt(n.getRegisterPriceInternal(ic.DAO)))
}
func (n *NEO) getRegisterPriceInternal(d dao.DAO) int64 {
if !n.registerPriceChanged.Load().(bool) {
return n.registerPrice.Load().(int64)
}
return getIntWithKey(n.ID, d, []byte{prefixRegisterPrice})
}
func (n *NEO) setRegisterPrice(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
price := toBigInt(args[0])
if price.Sign() <= 0 || !price.IsInt64() {
panic("invalid register price")
}
if !n.checkCommittee(ic) {
panic("invalid committee signature")
}
err := setIntWithKey(n.ID, ic.DAO, []byte{prefixRegisterPrice}, price.Int64())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
n.registerPriceChanged.Store(true)
return stackitem.Null{}
}
func (n *NEO) dropCandidateIfZero(d dao.DAO, pub *keys.PublicKey, c *candidate) (bool, error) {
if c.Registered || c.Votes.Sign() != 0 {
return false, nil
}
if err := d.DeleteStorageItem(n.ID, makeValidatorKey(pub)); err != nil {
return true, err
}
var toRemove []string
d.Seek(n.ID, makeVoterKey(pub.Bytes()), func(k, v []byte) {
toRemove = append(toRemove, string(k))
})
for i := range toRemove {
if err := d.DeleteStorageItem(n.ID, []byte(toRemove[i])); err != nil {
return true, err
}
}
return true, nil
}
func makeVoterKey(pub []byte, prealloc ...[]byte) []byte {
var key []byte
if len(prealloc) != 0 {
key = prealloc[0]
} else {
key = make([]byte, 34, 38)
}
key[0] = prefixVoterRewardPerCommittee
copy(key[1:], pub)
return key
}
// CalculateBonus calculates amount of gas generated for holding value NEO from start to end block
// and having voted for active committee member.
func (n *NEO) CalculateBonus(d dao.DAO, acc util.Uint160, end uint32) (*big.Int, error) {
key := makeAccountKey(acc)
si := d.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key)
if si == nil {
return nil, storage.ErrKeyNotFound
}
st, err := state.NEOBalanceStateFromBytes(si)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return n.calculateBonus(d, st.VoteTo, &st.Balance, st.BalanceHeight, end)
}
func (n *NEO) calculateBonus(d dao.DAO, vote *keys.PublicKey, value *big.Int, start, end uint32) (*big.Int, error) {
r, err := n.CalculateNEOHolderReward(d, value, start, end)
if err != nil || vote == nil {
return r, err
}
var key = makeVoterKey(vote.Bytes())
var reward = n.getGASPerVote(d, key, start, end)
var tmp = new(big.Int).Sub(&reward[1], &reward[0])
tmp.Mul(tmp, value)
tmp.Div(tmp, big.NewInt(voterRewardFactor))
tmp.Add(tmp, r)
return tmp, nil
}
// CalculateNEOHolderReward return GAS reward for holding `value` of NEO from start to end block.
func (n *NEO) CalculateNEOHolderReward(d dao.DAO, value *big.Int, start, end uint32) (*big.Int, error) {
if value.Sign() == 0 || start >= end {
return big.NewInt(0), nil
} else if value.Sign() < 0 {
return nil, errors.New("negative value")
}
var (
gr gasRecord
err error
)
if !n.gasPerBlockChanged.Load().(bool) {
gr = n.gasPerBlock.Load().(gasRecord)
} else {
gr, err = n.getSortedGASRecordFromDAO(d)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
var sum, tmp big.Int
for i := len(gr) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if gr[i].Index >= end {
continue
} else if gr[i].Index <= start {
tmp.SetInt64(int64(end - start))
tmp.Mul(&tmp, &gr[i].GASPerBlock)
sum.Add(&sum, &tmp)
break
}
tmp.SetInt64(int64(end - gr[i].Index))
tmp.Mul(&tmp, &gr[i].GASPerBlock)
sum.Add(&sum, &tmp)
end = gr[i].Index
}
res := new(big.Int).Mul(value, &sum)
res.Mul(res, tmp.SetInt64(neoHolderRewardRatio))
res.Div(res, tmp.SetInt64(100*NEOTotalSupply))
return res, nil
}
func (n *NEO) registerCandidate(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
pub := toPublicKey(args[0])
ok, err := runtime.CheckKeyedWitness(ic, pub)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
} else if !ok {
return stackitem.NewBool(false)
}
if !ic.VM.AddGas(n.getRegisterPriceInternal(ic.DAO)) {
panic("insufficient gas")
}
err = n.RegisterCandidateInternal(ic, pub)
return stackitem.NewBool(err == nil)
}
// RegisterCandidateInternal registers pub as a new candidate.
func (n *NEO) RegisterCandidateInternal(ic *interop.Context, pub *keys.PublicKey) error {
key := makeValidatorKey(pub)
si := ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key)
var c *candidate
if si == nil {
c = &candidate{Registered: true}
} else {
c = new(candidate).FromBytes(si)
c.Registered = true
}
return ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, c.Bytes())
}
func (n *NEO) unregisterCandidate(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
pub := toPublicKey(args[0])
ok, err := runtime.CheckKeyedWitness(ic, pub)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
} else if !ok {
return stackitem.NewBool(false)
}
err = n.UnregisterCandidateInternal(ic, pub)
return stackitem.NewBool(err == nil)
}
// UnregisterCandidateInternal unregisters pub as a candidate.
func (n *NEO) UnregisterCandidateInternal(ic *interop.Context, pub *keys.PublicKey) error {
key := makeValidatorKey(pub)
si := ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key)
if si == nil {
return nil
}
n.validators.Store(keys.PublicKeys(nil))
c := new(candidate).FromBytes(si)
c.Registered = false
ok, err := n.dropCandidateIfZero(ic.DAO, pub, c)
if ok {
return err
}
return ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, c.Bytes())
}
func (n *NEO) vote(ic *interop.Context, args []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
acc := toUint160(args[0])
var pub *keys.PublicKey
if _, ok := args[1].(stackitem.Null); !ok {
pub = toPublicKey(args[1])
}
err := n.VoteInternal(ic, acc, pub)
return stackitem.NewBool(err == nil)
}
// VoteInternal votes from account h for validarors specified in pubs.
func (n *NEO) VoteInternal(ic *interop.Context, h util.Uint160, pub *keys.PublicKey) error {
ok, err := runtime.CheckHashedWitness(ic, h)
if err != nil {
return err
} else if !ok {
return errors.New("invalid signature")
}
key := makeAccountKey(h)
si := ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key)
if si == nil {
return errors.New("invalid account")
}
acc, err := state.NEOBalanceStateFromBytes(si)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// we should put it in storage anyway as it affects dumps
err = ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, si)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if pub != nil {
valKey := makeValidatorKey(pub)
valSi := ic.DAO.GetStorageItem(n.ID, valKey)
if valSi == nil {
return errors.New("unknown validator")
}
cd := new(candidate).FromBytes(valSi)
// we should put it in storage anyway as it affects dumps
err = ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, valKey, valSi)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !cd.Registered {
return errors.New("validator must be registered")
}
}
if (acc.VoteTo == nil) != (pub == nil) {
val := &acc.Balance
if pub == nil {
val = new(big.Int).Neg(val)
}
if err := n.modifyVoterTurnout(ic.DAO, val); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := n.distributeGas(ic, h, acc); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := n.ModifyAccountVotes(acc, ic.DAO, new(big.Int).Neg(&acc.Balance), false); err != nil {
return err
}
acc.VoteTo = pub
if err := n.ModifyAccountVotes(acc, ic.DAO, &acc.Balance, true); err != nil {
return err
}
return ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, acc.Bytes())
}
// ModifyAccountVotes modifies votes of the specified account by value (can be negative).
// typ specifies if this modify is occurring during transfer or vote (with old or new validator).
func (n *NEO) ModifyAccountVotes(acc *state.NEOBalanceState, d dao.DAO, value *big.Int, isNewVote bool) error {
n.votesChanged.Store(true)
if acc.VoteTo != nil {
key := makeValidatorKey(acc.VoteTo)
si := d.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key)
if si == nil {
return errors.New("invalid validator")
}
cd := new(candidate).FromBytes(si)
cd.Votes.Add(&cd.Votes, value)
if !isNewVote {
ok, err := n.dropCandidateIfZero(d, acc.VoteTo, cd)
if ok {
return err
}
}
n.validators.Store(keys.PublicKeys(nil))
return d.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, cd.Bytes())
}
return nil
}
func (n *NEO) getCandidates(d dao.DAO, sortByKey bool) ([]keyWithVotes, error) {
siMap, err := d.GetStorageItemsWithPrefix(n.ID, []byte{prefixCandidate})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
arr := make([]keyWithVotes, 0, len(siMap))
for key, si := range siMap {
c := new(candidate).FromBytes(si)
if c.Registered {
arr = append(arr, keyWithVotes{Key: key, Votes: &c.Votes})
}
}
if sortByKey {
sort.Slice(arr, func(i, j int) bool { return strings.Compare(arr[i].Key[1:], arr[j].Key[1:]) == -1 })
} else {
sort.Slice(arr, func(i, j int) bool {
// The most-voted validators should end up in the front of the list.
cmp := arr[i].Votes.Cmp(arr[j].Votes)
if cmp != 0 {
return cmp > 0
}
// Ties are broken with public keys.
return strings.Compare(arr[i].Key[1:], arr[j].Key[1:]) == -1
})
}
return arr, nil
}
// GetCandidates returns current registered validators list with keys
// and votes.
func (n *NEO) GetCandidates(d dao.DAO) ([]state.Validator, error) {
kvs, err := n.getCandidates(d, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
arr := make([]state.Validator, len(kvs))
for i := range kvs {
arr[i].Key, err = keys.NewPublicKeyFromBytes([]byte(kvs[i].Key), elliptic.P256())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
arr[i].Votes = kvs[i].Votes
}
return arr, nil
}
func (n *NEO) getCandidatesCall(ic *interop.Context, _ []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
validators, err := n.getCandidates(ic.DAO, true)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
arr := make([]stackitem.Item, len(validators))
for i := range validators {
arr[i] = stackitem.NewStruct([]stackitem.Item{
stackitem.NewByteArray([]byte(validators[i].Key)),
stackitem.NewBigInteger(validators[i].Votes),
})
}
return stackitem.NewArray(arr)
}
// ComputeNextBlockValidators returns an actual list of current validators.
func (n *NEO) ComputeNextBlockValidators(bc blockchainer.Blockchainer, d dao.DAO) (keys.PublicKeys, error) {
if vals := n.validators.Load().(keys.PublicKeys); vals != nil {
return vals.Copy(), nil
}
result, _, err := n.computeCommitteeMembers(bc, d)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result = result[:bc.GetConfig().ValidatorsCount]
sort.Sort(result)
n.validators.Store(result)
return result, nil
}
func (n *NEO) getCommittee(ic *interop.Context, _ []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
pubs := n.GetCommitteeMembers()
sort.Sort(pubs)
return pubsToArray(pubs)
}
func (n *NEO) modifyVoterTurnout(d dao.DAO, amount *big.Int) error {
key := []byte{prefixVotersCount}
si := d.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key)
if si == nil {
return errors.New("voters count not found")
}
votersCount := bigint.FromBytes(si)
votersCount.Add(votersCount, amount)
si = bigint.ToPreallocatedBytes(votersCount, si)
return d.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, si)
}
// GetCommitteeMembers returns public keys of nodes in committee using cached value.
func (n *NEO) GetCommitteeMembers() keys.PublicKeys {
var cvs = n.committee.Load().(keysWithVotes)
var committee = make(keys.PublicKeys, len(cvs))
var err error
for i := range committee {
committee[i], err = cvs[i].PublicKey()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
return committee
}
func toKeysWithVotes(pubs keys.PublicKeys) keysWithVotes {
ks := make(keysWithVotes, len(pubs))
for i := range pubs {
ks[i].UnmarshaledKey = pubs[i]
ks[i].Key = string(pubs[i].Bytes())
ks[i].Votes = big.NewInt(0)
}
return ks
}
// computeCommitteeMembers returns public keys of nodes in committee.
func (n *NEO) computeCommitteeMembers(bc blockchainer.Blockchainer, d dao.DAO) (keys.PublicKeys, keysWithVotes, error) {
key := []byte{prefixVotersCount}
si := d.GetStorageItem(n.ID, key)
if si == nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("voters count not found")
}
votersCount := bigint.FromBytes(si)
// votersCount / totalSupply must be >= 0.2
votersCount.Mul(votersCount, big.NewInt(effectiveVoterTurnout))
voterTurnout := votersCount.Div(votersCount, n.getTotalSupply(d))
sbVals := bc.GetStandByCommittee()
count := len(sbVals)
cs, err := n.getCandidates(d, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if voterTurnout.Sign() != 1 || len(cs) < count {
kvs := make(keysWithVotes, count)
for i := range kvs {
kvs[i].UnmarshaledKey = sbVals[i]
kvs[i].Key = string(sbVals[i].Bytes())
votes := big.NewInt(0)
for j := range cs {
if cs[j].Key == kvs[i].Key {
votes = cs[j].Votes
break
}
}
kvs[i].Votes = votes
}
return sbVals, kvs, nil
}
pubs := make(keys.PublicKeys, count)
for i := range pubs {
pubs[i], err = cs[i].PublicKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
return pubs, cs[:count], nil
}
func (n *NEO) getNextBlockValidators(ic *interop.Context, _ []stackitem.Item) stackitem.Item {
result := n.GetNextBlockValidatorsInternal()
return pubsToArray(result)
}
// GetNextBlockValidatorsInternal returns next block validators.
func (n *NEO) GetNextBlockValidatorsInternal() keys.PublicKeys {
return n.nextValidators.Load().(keys.PublicKeys).Copy()
}
func pubsToArray(pubs keys.PublicKeys) stackitem.Item {
arr := make([]stackitem.Item, len(pubs))
for i := range pubs {
arr[i] = stackitem.NewByteArray(pubs[i].Bytes())
}
return stackitem.NewArray(arr)
}
func toPublicKey(s stackitem.Item) *keys.PublicKey {
buf, err := s.TryBytes()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
pub := new(keys.PublicKey)
if err := pub.DecodeBytes(buf); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return pub
}
// putGASRecord is a helper which creates key and puts GASPerBlock value into the storage.
func (n *NEO) putGASRecord(dao dao.DAO, index uint32, value *big.Int) error {
key := make([]byte, 5)
key[0] = prefixGASPerBlock
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(key[1:], index)
return dao.PutStorageItem(n.ID, key, bigint.ToBytes(value))
}