neo-go/pkg/rpcclient/wsclient.go

package rpcclient

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/block"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/state"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/transaction"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/neorpc"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/neorpc/result"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/neorpc/rpcevent"
	"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
	"go.uber.org/atomic"
)

// WSClient is a websocket-enabled RPC client that can be used with appropriate
// servers. It's supposed to be faster than Client because it has persistent
// connection to the server and at the same time it exposes some functionality
// that is only provided via websockets (like event subscription mechanism).
// WSClient is thread-safe and can be used from multiple goroutines to perform
// RPC requests.
type WSClient struct {
	Client
	// Notifications is a channel that is used to send events received from
	// the server. Client's code is supposed to be reading from this channel if
	// it wants to use subscription mechanism. Failing to do so will cause
	// WSClient to block even regular requests. This channel is not buffered.
	// In case of protocol error or upon connection closure, this channel will
	// be closed, so make sure to handle this. Make sure you're not changing the
	// received notifications, as it may affect the functionality of other
	// notification receivers.
	//
	// Deprecated: please, use custom channels with ReceiveBlocks, ReceiveTransactions,
	// ReceiveExecutionNotifications, ReceiveExecutions, ReceiveNotaryRequests
	// methods to subscribe for notifications. This field will be removed in future
	// versions.
	Notifications chan Notification

	ws          *websocket.Conn
	done        chan struct{}
	requests    chan *neorpc.Request
	shutdown    chan struct{}
	closeCalled atomic.Bool

	closeErrLock sync.RWMutex
	closeErr     error

	subscriptionsLock sync.RWMutex
	subscriptions     map[string]notificationReceiver
	// receivers is a mapping from receiver channel to a set of corresponding subscription IDs.
	// It must be accessed with subscriptionsLock taken. Its keys must be used to deliver
	// notifications, if channel is not in the receivers list and corresponding subscription
	// still exists, notification must not be sent.
	receivers map[interface{}][]string

	respLock     sync.RWMutex
	respChannels map[uint64]chan *neorpc.Response
}

// notificationReceiver is an interface aimed to provide WS subscriber functionality
// for different types of subscriptions.
type notificationReceiver interface {
	// Comparator provides notification filtering functionality.
	rpcevent.Comparator
	// Receiver returns notification receiver channel.
	Receiver() interface{}
	// TrySend checks whether notification passes receiver filter and sends it
	// to the underlying channel if so.
	TrySend(ntf Notification) bool
	// Close closes underlying receiver channel.
	Close()
}

// blockReceiver stores information about block events subscriber.
type blockReceiver struct {
	filter *neorpc.BlockFilter
	ch     chan<- *block.Block
}

// EventID implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *blockReceiver) EventID() neorpc.EventID {
	return neorpc.BlockEventID
}

// Filter implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *blockReceiver) Filter() interface{} {
	if r.filter == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return *r.filter
}

// Receiver implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *blockReceiver) Receiver() interface{} {
	return r.ch
}

// TrySend implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *blockReceiver) TrySend(ntf Notification) bool {
	if rpcevent.Matches(r, ntf) {
		r.ch <- ntf.Value.(*block.Block)
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// Close implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *blockReceiver) Close() {
	close(r.ch)
}

// txReceiver stores information about transaction events subscriber.
type txReceiver struct {
	filter *neorpc.TxFilter
	ch     chan<- *transaction.Transaction
}

// EventID implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *txReceiver) EventID() neorpc.EventID {
	return neorpc.TransactionEventID
}

// Filter implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *txReceiver) Filter() interface{} {
	if r.filter == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return *r.filter
}

// Receiver implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *txReceiver) Receiver() interface{} {
	return r.ch
}

// TrySend implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *txReceiver) TrySend(ntf Notification) bool {
	if rpcevent.Matches(r, ntf) {
		r.ch <- ntf.Value.(*transaction.Transaction)
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// Close implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *txReceiver) Close() {
	close(r.ch)
}

// executionNotificationReceiver stores information about execution notifications subscriber.
type executionNotificationReceiver struct {
	filter *neorpc.NotificationFilter
	ch     chan<- *state.ContainedNotificationEvent
}

// EventID implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *executionNotificationReceiver) EventID() neorpc.EventID {
	return neorpc.NotificationEventID
}

// Filter implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *executionNotificationReceiver) Filter() interface{} {
	if r.filter == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return *r.filter
}

// Receiver implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *executionNotificationReceiver) Receiver() interface{} {
	return r.ch
}

// TrySend implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *executionNotificationReceiver) TrySend(ntf Notification) bool {
	if rpcevent.Matches(r, ntf) {
		r.ch <- ntf.Value.(*state.ContainedNotificationEvent)
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// Close implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *executionNotificationReceiver) Close() {
	close(r.ch)
}

// executionReceiver stores information about application execution results subscriber.
type executionReceiver struct {
	filter *neorpc.ExecutionFilter
	ch     chan<- *state.AppExecResult
}

// EventID implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *executionReceiver) EventID() neorpc.EventID {
	return neorpc.ExecutionEventID
}

// Filter implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *executionReceiver) Filter() interface{} {
	if r.filter == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return *r.filter
}

// Receiver implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *executionReceiver) Receiver() interface{} {
	return r.ch
}

// TrySend implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *executionReceiver) TrySend(ntf Notification) bool {
	if rpcevent.Matches(r, ntf) {
		r.ch <- ntf.Value.(*state.AppExecResult)
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// Close implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *executionReceiver) Close() {
	close(r.ch)
}

// notaryRequestReceiver stores information about notary requests subscriber.
type notaryRequestReceiver struct {
	filter *neorpc.TxFilter
	ch     chan<- *result.NotaryRequestEvent
}

// EventID implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *notaryRequestReceiver) EventID() neorpc.EventID {
	return neorpc.NotaryRequestEventID
}

// Filter implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *notaryRequestReceiver) Filter() interface{} {
	if r.filter == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return *r.filter
}

// Receiver implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *notaryRequestReceiver) Receiver() interface{} {
	return r.ch
}

// TrySend implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *notaryRequestReceiver) TrySend(ntf Notification) bool {
	if rpcevent.Matches(r, ntf) {
		r.ch <- ntf.Value.(*result.NotaryRequestEvent)
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// Close implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *notaryRequestReceiver) Close() {
	close(r.ch)
}

// naiveReceiver is a structure leaved for deprecated single channel based notifications
// delivering.
//
// Deprecated: this receiver must be removed after outdated subscriptions API removal.
type naiveReceiver struct {
	eventID neorpc.EventID
	filter  interface{}
	ch      chan<- Notification
}

// EventID implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *naiveReceiver) EventID() neorpc.EventID {
	return r.eventID
}

// Filter implements neorpc.Comparator interface.
func (r *naiveReceiver) Filter() interface{} {
	return r.filter
}

// Receiver implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *naiveReceiver) Receiver() interface{} {
	return r.ch
}

// TrySend implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *naiveReceiver) TrySend(ntf Notification) bool {
	if rpcevent.Matches(r, ntf) {
		r.ch <- ntf
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// Close implements notificationReceiver interface.
func (r *naiveReceiver) Close() {
	r.ch <- Notification{
		Type: neorpc.MissedEventID, // backwards-compatible behaviour
	}
}

// Notification represents a server-generated notification for client subscriptions.
// Value can be one of *block.Block, *state.AppExecResult, *state.ContainedNotificationEvent
// *transaction.Transaction or *subscriptions.NotaryRequestEvent based on Type.
type Notification struct {
	Type  neorpc.EventID
	Value interface{}
}

// EventID implements Container interface and returns notification ID.
func (n Notification) EventID() neorpc.EventID {
	return n.Type
}

// EventPayload implements Container interface and returns notification
// object.
func (n Notification) EventPayload() interface{} {
	return n.Value
}

// requestResponse is a combined type for request and response since we can get
// any of them here.
type requestResponse struct {
	neorpc.Response
	Method    string            `json:"method"`
	RawParams []json.RawMessage `json:"params,omitempty"`
}

const (
	// Message limit for receiving side.
	wsReadLimit = 10 * 1024 * 1024

	// Disconnection timeout.
	wsPongLimit = 60 * time.Second

	// Ping period for connection liveness check.
	wsPingPeriod = wsPongLimit / 2

	// Write deadline.
	wsWriteLimit = wsPingPeriod / 2
)

// ErrNilNotificationReceiver is returned when notification receiver channel is nil.
var ErrNilNotificationReceiver = errors.New("nil notification receiver")

// errConnClosedByUser is a WSClient error used iff the user calls (*WSClient).Close method by himself.
var errConnClosedByUser = errors.New("connection closed by user")

// NewWS returns a new WSClient ready to use (with established websocket
// connection). You need to use websocket URL for it like `ws://1.2.3.4/ws`.
// You should call Init method to initialize the network magic the client is
// operating on.
func NewWS(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, opts Options) (*WSClient, error) {
	dialer := websocket.Dialer{HandshakeTimeout: opts.DialTimeout}
	ws, resp, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, endpoint, nil)
	if resp != nil && resp.Body != nil { // Can be non-nil even with error returned.
		defer resp.Body.Close() // Not exactly required by websocket, but let's do this for bodyclose checker.
	}
	if err != nil {
		if resp != nil && resp.Body != nil {
			var srvErr neorpc.HeaderAndError

			dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
			decErr := dec.Decode(&srvErr)
			if decErr == nil && srvErr.Error != nil {
				err = srvErr.Error
			}
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	wsc := &WSClient{
		Client:        Client{},
		Notifications: make(chan Notification),

		ws:            ws,
		shutdown:      make(chan struct{}),
		done:          make(chan struct{}),
		closeCalled:   *atomic.NewBool(false),
		respChannels:  make(map[uint64]chan *neorpc.Response),
		requests:      make(chan *neorpc.Request),
		subscriptions: make(map[string]notificationReceiver),
		receivers:     make(map[interface{}][]string),
	}

	err = initClient(ctx, &wsc.Client, endpoint, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	wsc.Client.cli = nil

	go wsc.wsReader()
	go wsc.wsWriter()
	wsc.requestF = wsc.makeWsRequest
	return wsc, nil
}

// Close closes connection to the remote side rendering this client instance
// unusable.
func (c *WSClient) Close() {
	if c.closeCalled.CAS(false, true) {
		c.setCloseErr(errConnClosedByUser)
		// Closing shutdown channel sends a signal to wsWriter to break out of the
		// loop. In doing so it does ws.Close() closing the network connection
		// which in turn makes wsReader receive an err from ws.ReadJSON() and also
		// break out of the loop closing c.done channel in its shutdown sequence.
		close(c.shutdown)
		// Call to cancel will send signal to all users of Context().
		c.Client.ctxCancel()
	}
	<-c.done
}

func (c *WSClient) wsReader() {
	c.ws.SetReadLimit(wsReadLimit)
	c.ws.SetPongHandler(func(string) error {
		err := c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsPongLimit))
		if err != nil {
			c.setCloseErr(fmt.Errorf("failed to set pong read deadline: %w", err))
		}
		return err
	})
	var connCloseErr error
readloop:
	for {
		rr := new(requestResponse)
		err := c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsPongLimit))
		if err != nil {
			connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to set response read deadline: %w", err)
			break readloop
		}
		err = c.ws.ReadJSON(rr)
		if err != nil {
			// Timeout/connection loss/malformed response.
			connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to read JSON response (timeout/connection loss/malformed response): %w", err)
			break readloop
		}
		if rr.ID == nil && rr.Method != "" {
			event, err := neorpc.GetEventIDFromString(rr.Method)
			if err != nil {
				// Bad event received.
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to perse event ID from string %s: %w", rr.Method, err)
				break readloop
			}
			if event != neorpc.MissedEventID && len(rr.RawParams) != 1 {
				// Bad event received.
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("bad event received: %s / %d", event, len(rr.RawParams))
				break readloop
			}
			ntf := Notification{Type: event}
			switch event {
			case neorpc.BlockEventID:
				sr, err := c.StateRootInHeader()
				if err != nil {
					// Client is not initialized.
					connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch StateRootInHeader: %w", err)
					break readloop
				}
				ntf.Value = block.New(sr)
			case neorpc.TransactionEventID:
				ntf.Value = &transaction.Transaction{}
			case neorpc.NotificationEventID:
				ntf.Value = new(state.ContainedNotificationEvent)
			case neorpc.ExecutionEventID:
				ntf.Value = new(state.AppExecResult)
			case neorpc.NotaryRequestEventID:
				ntf.Value = new(result.NotaryRequestEvent)
			case neorpc.MissedEventID:
				// No value.
			default:
				// Bad event received.
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("unknown event received: %d", event)
				break readloop
			}
			if event != neorpc.MissedEventID {
				err = json.Unmarshal(rr.RawParams[0], ntf.Value)
				if err != nil {
					// Bad event received.
					connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal event of type %s from JSON: %w", event, err)
					break readloop
				}
			}
			c.notifySubscribers(ntf)
		} else if rr.ID != nil && (rr.Error != nil || rr.Result != nil) {
			id, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(rr.ID), 10, 64)
			if err != nil {
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve response ID from string %s: %w", string(rr.ID), err)
				break readloop // Malformed response (invalid response ID).
			}
			ch := c.getResponseChannel(id)
			if ch == nil {
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("unknown response channel for response %d", id)
				break readloop // Unknown response (unexpected response ID).
			}
			ch <- &rr.Response
		} else {
			// Malformed response, neither valid request, nor valid response.
			connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("malformed response")
			break readloop
		}
	}
	if connCloseErr != nil {
		c.setCloseErr(connCloseErr)
	}
	close(c.done)
	c.respLock.Lock()
	for _, ch := range c.respChannels {
		close(ch)
	}
	c.respChannels = nil
	c.respLock.Unlock()
	close(c.Notifications)
	c.Client.ctxCancel()
}

func (c *WSClient) wsWriter() {
	pingTicker := time.NewTicker(wsPingPeriod)
	defer c.ws.Close()
	defer pingTicker.Stop()
	var connCloseErr error
writeloop:
	for {
		select {
		case <-c.shutdown:
			return
		case <-c.done:
			return
		case req, ok := <-c.requests:
			if !ok {
				return
			}
			if err := c.ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.opts.RequestTimeout)); err != nil {
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to set request write deadline: %w", err)
				break writeloop
			}
			if err := c.ws.WriteJSON(req); err != nil {
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to write JSON request (%s / %d): %w", req.Method, len(req.Params), err)
				break writeloop
			}
		case <-pingTicker.C:
			if err := c.ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsWriteLimit)); err != nil {
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to set ping write deadline: %w", err)
				break writeloop
			}
			if err := c.ws.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
				connCloseErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to write ping message: %w", err)
				break writeloop
			}
		}
	}
	if connCloseErr != nil {
		c.setCloseErr(connCloseErr)
	}
}

func (c *WSClient) notifySubscribers(ntf Notification) {
	if ntf.Type == neorpc.MissedEventID {
		c.subscriptionsLock.Lock()
		for rcvr, ids := range c.receivers {
			c.subscriptions[ids[0]].Close()
			delete(c.receivers, rcvr)
		}
		c.subscriptionsLock.Unlock()
		return
	}
	c.subscriptionsLock.RLock()
	for _, ids := range c.receivers {
		for _, id := range ids {
			if c.subscriptions[id].TrySend(ntf) {
				break // strictly one notification per channel
			}
		}
	}
	c.subscriptionsLock.RUnlock()
}

func (c *WSClient) unregisterRespChannel(id uint64) {
	c.respLock.Lock()
	defer c.respLock.Unlock()
	if ch, ok := c.respChannels[id]; ok {
		delete(c.respChannels, id)
		close(ch)
	}
}

func (c *WSClient) getResponseChannel(id uint64) chan *neorpc.Response {
	c.respLock.RLock()
	defer c.respLock.RUnlock()
	return c.respChannels[id]
}

func (c *WSClient) makeWsRequest(r *neorpc.Request) (*neorpc.Response, error) {
	ch := make(chan *neorpc.Response)
	c.respLock.Lock()
	select {
	case <-c.done:
		c.respLock.Unlock()
		return nil, errors.New("connection lost before registering response channel")
	default:
		c.respChannels[r.ID] = ch
		c.respLock.Unlock()
	}
	select {
	case <-c.done:
		return nil, errors.New("connection lost before sending the request")
	case c.requests <- r:
	}
	select {
	case <-c.done:
		return nil, errors.New("connection lost while waiting for the response")
	case resp := <-ch:
		c.unregisterRespChannel(r.ID)
		return resp, nil
	}
}

func (c *WSClient) performSubscription(params []interface{}, rcvr notificationReceiver) (string, error) {
	var resp string

	if err := c.performRequest("subscribe", params, &resp); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	c.subscriptionsLock.Lock()
	defer c.subscriptionsLock.Unlock()

	c.subscriptions[resp] = rcvr
	ch := rcvr.Receiver()
	c.receivers[ch] = append(c.receivers[ch], resp)
	return resp, nil
}

// SubscribeForNewBlocks adds subscription for new block events to this instance
// of the client. It can be filtered by primary consensus node index, nil value doesn't
// add any filters.
//
// Deprecated: please, use ReceiveBlocks. This method will be removed in future versions.
func (c *WSClient) SubscribeForNewBlocks(primary *int) (string, error) {
	var flt interface{}
	if primary != nil {
		flt = neorpc.BlockFilter{Primary: primary}
	}
	params := []interface{}{"block_added"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, flt)
	}
	r := &naiveReceiver{
		eventID: neorpc.BlockEventID,
		filter:  flt,
		ch:      c.Notifications,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// ReceiveBlocks registers provided channel as a receiver for the new block events.
// Events can be filtered by the given BlockFilter, nil value doesn't add any filter.
// The receiver channel must be properly read and drained after usage in order not
// to block other notification receivers. Failing to do so will cause WSClient to
// block even regular requests. Make sure you're not changing the received
// blocks, as it may affect the functionality of other notification receivers.
// If multiple subscriptions share the same receiver channel, then matching
// notification is only sent once per channel. The receiver channel will be closed
// by the WSClient immediately after MissedEvent is received from the server;
// no unsubscription is performed in this case, so it's the user responsibility
// to unsubscribe.
func (c *WSClient) ReceiveBlocks(flt *neorpc.BlockFilter, rcvr chan<- *block.Block) (string, error) {
	if rcvr == nil {
		return "", ErrNilNotificationReceiver
	}
	params := []interface{}{"block_added"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, *flt)
	}
	r := &blockReceiver{
		filter: flt,
		ch:     rcvr,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// SubscribeForNewTransactions adds subscription for new transaction events to
// this instance of the client. It can be filtered by the sender and/or the signer, nil
// value is treated as missing filter.
//
// Deprecated: please, use ReceiveTransactions. This method will be removed in future versions.
func (c *WSClient) SubscribeForNewTransactions(sender *util.Uint160, signer *util.Uint160) (string, error) {
	var flt interface{}
	if sender != nil || signer != nil {
		flt = neorpc.TxFilter{Sender: sender, Signer: signer}
	}
	params := []interface{}{"transaction_added"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, flt)
	}
	r := &naiveReceiver{
		eventID: neorpc.TransactionEventID,
		filter:  flt,
		ch:      c.Notifications,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// ReceiveTransactions registers provided channel as a receiver for new transaction
// events. Events can be filtered by the given TxFilter, nil value doesn't add any
// filter. The receiver channel must be properly read and drained after usage in
// order not to block other notification receivers. Failing to do so will cause
// WSClient to block even regular requests. Make sure you're not changing
// the received transactions, as it may affect the functionality of other
// notification receivers.If multiple subscriptions share the same receiver channel,
// then matching notification is only sent once per channel. The receiver channel
// will be closed by the WSClient immediately after MissedEvent is received from
// the server; no unsubscription is performed in this case, so it's the user
// responsibility to unsubscribe.
func (c *WSClient) ReceiveTransactions(flt *neorpc.TxFilter, rcvr chan<- *transaction.Transaction) (string, error) {
	if rcvr == nil {
		return "", ErrNilNotificationReceiver
	}
	params := []interface{}{"transaction_added"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, *flt)
	}
	r := &txReceiver{
		filter: flt,
		ch:     rcvr,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// SubscribeForExecutionNotifications adds subscription for notifications
// generated during transaction execution to this instance of the client. It can be
// filtered by the contract's hash (that emits notifications), nil value puts no such
// restrictions.
//
// Deprecated: please, use ReceiveExecutionNotifications. This method will be removed in future versions.
func (c *WSClient) SubscribeForExecutionNotifications(contract *util.Uint160, name *string) (string, error) {
	var flt interface{}
	if contract != nil || name != nil {
		flt = neorpc.NotificationFilter{Contract: contract, Name: name}
	}
	params := []interface{}{"notification_from_execution"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, flt)
	}
	r := &naiveReceiver{
		eventID: neorpc.NotificationEventID,
		filter:  flt,
		ch:      c.Notifications,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// ReceiveExecutionNotifications registers provided channel as a receiver for execution
// events. Events can be filtered by the given NotificationFilter, nil value doesn't add
// any filter. The receiver channel must be properly read and drained after usage in
// order not to block other notification receivers. Failing to do so will cause WSClient
// to block even regular requests. Make sure you're not changing the received notification
// events, as it may affect the functionality of other notification receivers. If multiple
// subscriptions share the same receiver channel, then matching notification is only sent
// once per channel. The receiver channel will be closed by the WSClient immediately after
// MissedEvent is received from the server; no unsubscription is performed in this case,
// so it's the user responsibility to unsubscribe.
func (c *WSClient) ReceiveExecutionNotifications(flt *neorpc.NotificationFilter, rcvr chan<- *state.ContainedNotificationEvent) (string, error) {
	if rcvr == nil {
		return "", ErrNilNotificationReceiver
	}
	params := []interface{}{"notification_from_execution"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, *flt)
	}
	r := &executionNotificationReceiver{
		filter: flt,
		ch:     rcvr,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// SubscribeForTransactionExecutions adds subscription for application execution
// results generated during transaction execution to this instance of the client. It can
// be filtered by state (HALT/FAULT) to check for successful or failing
// transactions, nil value means no filtering.
//
// Deprecated: please, use ReceiveExecutions. This method will be removed in future versions.
func (c *WSClient) SubscribeForTransactionExecutions(state *string) (string, error) {
	var flt interface{}
	if state != nil {
		if *state != "HALT" && *state != "FAULT" {
			return "", errors.New("bad state parameter")
		}
		flt = neorpc.ExecutionFilter{State: state}
	}
	params := []interface{}{"transaction_executed"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, flt)
	}
	r := &naiveReceiver{
		eventID: neorpc.ExecutionEventID,
		filter:  flt,
		ch:      c.Notifications,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// ReceiveExecutions registers provided channel as a receiver for
// application execution result events generated during transaction execution.
// Events can be filtered by the given ExecutionFilter, nil value doesn't add any filter.
// The receiver channel must be properly read and drained after usage in order not
// to block other notification receivers. Failing to do so will cause WSClient to
// block even regular requests. Make sure you're not changing the received
// execution results, as it may affect the functionality of other notification
// receivers. If multiple subscriptions share the same receiver channel, then
// matching notification is only sent once per channel. The receiver channel will
// be closed by the WSClient immediately after MissedEvent is received from the
// server; no unsubscription is performed in this case, so it's the user responsibility
// to unsubscribe.
func (c *WSClient) ReceiveExecutions(flt *neorpc.ExecutionFilter, rcvr chan<- *state.AppExecResult) (string, error) {
	if rcvr == nil {
		return "", ErrNilNotificationReceiver
	}
	params := []interface{}{"transaction_executed"}
	if flt != nil {
		if flt.State != nil {
			if *flt.State != "HALT" && *flt.State != "FAULT" {
				return "", errors.New("bad state parameter")
			}
		}
		params = append(params, *flt)
	}
	r := &executionReceiver{
		filter: flt,
		ch:     rcvr,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// SubscribeForNotaryRequests adds subscription for notary request payloads
// addition or removal events to this instance of client. It can be filtered by
// request sender's hash, or main tx signer's hash, nil value puts no such
// restrictions.
//
// Deprecated: please, use ReceiveNotaryRequests. This method will be removed in future versions.
func (c *WSClient) SubscribeForNotaryRequests(sender *util.Uint160, mainSigner *util.Uint160) (string, error) {
	var flt interface{}
	if sender != nil || mainSigner != nil {
		flt = neorpc.TxFilter{Sender: sender, Signer: mainSigner}
	}
	params := []interface{}{"notary_request_event"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, flt)
	}
	r := &naiveReceiver{
		eventID: neorpc.NotaryRequestEventID,
		filter:  flt,
		ch:      c.Notifications,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// ReceiveNotaryRequests registers provided channel as a receiver for notary request
// payload addition or removal events. Events can be filtered by the given TxFilter
// where sender corresponds to notary request sender (the second fallback transaction
// signer) and signer corresponds to main transaction signers. nil value doesn't add
// any filter. The receiver channel must be properly read and drained after usage in
// order not to block other notification receivers. Failing to do so will cause
// WSClient to block even regular requests. Make sure you're not changing the received
// notary requests, as it may affect the functionality of other notification
// receivers. If multiple subscriptions share the same receiver channel, then matching
// notification is only sent once per channel. The receiver channel will be closed by
// the WSClient immediately after MissedEvent is received from the server; no
// unsubscription is performed in this case, so it's the user responsibility to
// unsubscribe.
func (c *WSClient) ReceiveNotaryRequests(flt *neorpc.TxFilter, rcvr chan<- *result.NotaryRequestEvent) (string, error) {
	if rcvr == nil {
		return "", ErrNilNotificationReceiver
	}
	params := []interface{}{"notary_request_event"}
	if flt != nil {
		params = append(params, *flt)
	}
	r := &notaryRequestReceiver{
		filter: flt,
		ch:     rcvr,
	}
	return c.performSubscription(params, r)
}

// Unsubscribe removes subscription for the given event stream. It will return an
// error in case if there's no subscription with the provided ID. Call to Unsubscribe
// doesn't block notifications receive process for given subscriber, thus, ensure
// that subscriber channel is properly drained while unsubscription is being
// performed. Failing to do so will cause WSClient to block even regular requests.
// You may probably need to run unsubscription process in a separate
// routine (in parallel with notification receiver routine) to avoid Client's
// notification dispatcher blocking.
func (c *WSClient) Unsubscribe(id string) error {
	return c.performUnsubscription(id)
}

// UnsubscribeAll removes all active subscriptions of the current client. It copies
// the list of subscribers in order not to hold the lock for the whole execution
// time and tries to unsubscribe from us many feeds as possible returning the
// chunk of unsubscription errors afterwards. Call to UnsubscribeAll doesn't block
// notifications receive process for given subscribers, thus, ensure that subscribers
// channels are properly drained while unsubscription is being performed. Failing to
// do so will cause WSClient to block even regular requests. You may probably need
// to run unsubscription process in a separate routine (in parallel with notification
// receiver routines) to avoid Client's notification dispatcher blocking.
func (c *WSClient) UnsubscribeAll() error {
	c.subscriptionsLock.Lock()
	subs := make([]string, 0, len(c.subscriptions))
	for id := range c.subscriptions {
		subs = append(subs, id)
	}
	c.subscriptionsLock.Unlock()

	var resErr error
	for _, id := range subs {
		err := c.performUnsubscription(id)
		if err != nil {
			errFmt := "failed to unsubscribe from feed %d: %v"
			errArgs := []interface{}{err}
			if resErr != nil {
				errFmt = "%w; " + errFmt
				errArgs = append([]interface{}{resErr}, errArgs...)
			}
			resErr = fmt.Errorf(errFmt, errArgs...)
		}
	}
	return resErr
}

// performUnsubscription is internal method that removes subscription with the given
// ID from the list of subscriptions and receivers. It takes the subscriptions lock
// after WS RPC unsubscription request is completed. Until then the subscriber channel
// may still receive WS notifications.
func (c *WSClient) performUnsubscription(id string) error {
	var resp bool
	if err := c.performRequest("unsubscribe", []interface{}{id}, &resp); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if !resp {
		return errors.New("unsubscribe method returned false result")
	}

	c.subscriptionsLock.Lock()
	defer c.subscriptionsLock.Unlock()

	rcvr, ok := c.subscriptions[id]
	if !ok {
		return errors.New("no subscription with this ID")
	}
	ch := rcvr.Receiver()
	ids := c.receivers[ch]
	for i, rcvrID := range ids {
		if rcvrID == id {
			ids = append(ids[:i], ids[i+1:]...)
			break
		}
	}
	if len(ids) == 0 {
		delete(c.receivers, ch)
	} else {
		c.receivers[ch] = ids
	}
	delete(c.subscriptions, id)
	return nil
}

// setCloseErr is a thread-safe method setting closeErr in case if it's not yet set.
func (c *WSClient) setCloseErr(err error) {
	c.closeErrLock.Lock()
	defer c.closeErrLock.Unlock()

	if c.closeErr == nil {
		c.closeErr = err
	}
}

// GetError returns the reason of WS connection closing. It returns nil in case if connection
// was closed by the use via Close() method calling.
func (c *WSClient) GetError() error {
	c.closeErrLock.RLock()
	defer c.closeErrLock.RUnlock()

	if c.closeErr != nil && errors.Is(c.closeErr, errConnClosedByUser) {
		return nil
	}
	return c.closeErr
}

// Context returns WSClient Cancel context that will be terminated on Client shutdown.
func (c *WSClient) Context() context.Context {
	return c.Client.ctx
}