package io import ( "encoding/binary" "io" "reflect" ) // BinWriter is a convenient wrapper around a io.Writer and err object. // Used to simplify error handling when writing into a io.Writer // from a struct with many fields. type BinWriter struct { w io.Writer Err error } // NewBinWriterFromIO makes a BinWriter from io.Writer. func NewBinWriterFromIO(iow io.Writer) *BinWriter { return &BinWriter{w: iow} } // WriteLE writes into the underlying io.Writer from an object v in little-endian format. func (w *BinWriter) WriteLE(v interface{}) { if w.Err != nil { return } w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, v) } // WriteBE writes into the underlying io.Writer from an object v in big-endian format. func (w *BinWriter) WriteBE(v interface{}) { if w.Err != nil { return } w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.BigEndian, v) } // WriteArray writes a slice or an array arr into w. func (w *BinWriter) WriteArray(arr interface{}) { switch val := reflect.ValueOf(arr); val.Kind() { case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array: typ := val.Type().Elem() method, ok := typ.MethodByName("EncodeBinary") if !ok || !isEncodeBinaryMethod(method) { panic(typ.String() + " does not have EncodeBinary(*BinWriter)") } if w.Err != nil { return } w.WriteVarUint(uint64(val.Len())) for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ { method := val.Index(i).MethodByName("EncodeBinary") method.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(w)}) } default: panic("not an array") } } func isEncodeBinaryMethod(method reflect.Method) bool { t := method.Type return t != nil && t.NumIn() == 2 && t.In(1) == reflect.TypeOf((*BinWriter)(nil)) && t.NumOut() == 0 } // WriteVarUint writes a uint64 into the underlying writer using variable-length encoding. func (w *BinWriter) WriteVarUint(val uint64) { if w.Err != nil { return } if val < 0xfd { w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, uint8(val)) return } if val < 0xFFFF { w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, byte(0xfd)) w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, uint16(val)) return } if val < 0xFFFFFFFF { w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, byte(0xfe)) w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(val)) return } w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, byte(0xff)) w.Err = binary.Write(w.w, binary.LittleEndian, val) } // WriteBytes writes a variable byte into the underlying io.Writer without prefix. func (w *BinWriter) WriteBytes(b []byte) { w.WriteLE(b) } // WriteVarBytes writes a variable length byte array into the underlying io.Writer. func (w *BinWriter) WriteVarBytes(b []byte) { w.WriteVarUint(uint64(len(b))) w.WriteLE(b) } // WriteString writes a variable length string into the underlying io.Writer. func (w *BinWriter) WriteString(s string) { w.WriteVarBytes([]byte(s)) }