neoneo-go/pkg/rpcclient/nep11/base.go
Roman Khimov 194933a5cc rpcclient: provide nep11 package for NEP-11 tokens
Unfortunately Go doesn't allow to easily reuse readers in full packages, still
we can have this wrapper with a little overhead (the alternative is to move
specific methods into types of their own, but I'm not sure how it's going to
be accepted user-side).
2022-08-19 10:37:22 +03:00

247 lines
9.2 KiB
Go

/*
Package nep11 contains RPC wrappers for NEP-11 contracts.
The set of types provided is split between common NEP-11 methods (BaseReader and
Base types) and divisible (DivisibleReader and Divisible) and non-divisible
(NonDivisibleReader and NonDivisible). If you don't know the type of NEP-11
contract you're going to use you can use Base and BaseReader types for many
purposes, otherwise more specific types are recommended.
*/
package nep11
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/transaction"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/neorpc/result"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/rpcclient/neptoken"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/rpcclient/unwrap"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/stackitem"
)
// Invoker is used by reader types to call various methods.
type Invoker interface {
neptoken.Invoker
CallAndExpandIterator(contract util.Uint160, method string, maxItems int, params ...interface{}) (*result.Invoke, error)
TerminateSession(sessionID uuid.UUID) error
TraverseIterator(sessionID uuid.UUID, iterator *result.Iterator, num int) ([]stackitem.Item, error)
}
// Actor is used by complete NEP-11 types to create and send transactions.
type Actor interface {
Invoker
MakeRun(script []byte) (*transaction.Transaction, error)
MakeUnsignedRun(script []byte, attrs []transaction.Attribute) (*transaction.Transaction, error)
SendRun(script []byte) (util.Uint256, uint32, error)
}
// BaseReader is a reader interface for common divisible and non-divisible NEP-11
// methods. It allows to invoke safe methods.
type BaseReader struct {
neptoken.Base
invoker Invoker
hash util.Uint160
}
// Base is a state-changing interface for common divisible and non-divisible NEP-11
// methods.
type Base struct {
BaseReader
actor Actor
}
// TransferEvent represents a Transfer event as defined in the NEP-11 standard.
type TransferEvent struct {
From util.Uint160
To util.Uint160
Amount *big.Int
ID []byte
}
// TokenIterator is used for iterating over TokensOf results.
type TokenIterator struct {
client Invoker
session uuid.UUID
iterator result.Iterator
}
// NewBaseReader creates an instance of BaseReader for a contract with the given
// hash using the given invoker.
func NewBaseReader(invoker Invoker, hash util.Uint160) *BaseReader {
return &BaseReader{*neptoken.New(invoker, hash), invoker, hash}
}
// NewBase creates an instance of Base for contract with the given
// hash using the given actor.
func NewBase(actor Actor, hash util.Uint160) *Base {
return &Base{*NewBaseReader(actor, hash), actor}
}
// BalanceOf returns the number of NFTs owned by the given account. For divisible
// NFTs that's the sum of all parts of tokens.
func (t *BaseReader) BalanceOf(account util.Uint160) (*big.Int, error) {
return unwrap.BigInt(t.invoker.Call(t.hash, "balanceOf", account))
}
// Properties returns a set of token's properties such as name or URL. The map
// is returned as is from this method (stack item) for maximum flexibility,
// contracts can return a lot of specific data there. Most of the time though
// they return well-defined properties outlined in NEP-11 and
// UnwrapKnownProperties can be used to get them in more convenient way. It's an
// optional method per NEP-11 specification, so it can fail.
func (t *BaseReader) Properties(token []byte) (*stackitem.Map, error) {
return unwrap.Map(t.invoker.Call(t.hash, "properties", token))
}
// Tokens returns an iterator that allows to retrieve all tokens minted by the
// contract. It depends on the server to provide proper session-based
// iterator, but can also work with expanded one. The method itself is optional
// per NEP-11 specification, so it can fail.
func (t *BaseReader) Tokens() (*TokenIterator, error) {
sess, iter, err := unwrap.SessionIterator(t.invoker.Call(t.hash, "tokens"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &TokenIterator{t.invoker, sess, iter}, nil
}
// TokensExpanded uses the same NEP-11 method as Tokens, but can be useful if
// the server used doesn't support sessions and doesn't expand iterators. It
// creates a script that will get num of result items from the iterator right in
// the VM and return them to you. It's only limited by VM stack and GAS available
// for RPC invocations.
func (t *BaseReader) TokensExpanded(num int) ([][]byte, error) {
return unwrap.ArrayOfBytes(t.invoker.CallAndExpandIterator(t.hash, "tokens", num))
}
// TokensOf returns an iterator that allows to walk through all tokens owned by
// the given account. It depends on the server to provide proper session-based
// iterator, but can also work with expanded one.
func (t *BaseReader) TokensOf(account util.Uint160) (*TokenIterator, error) {
sess, iter, err := unwrap.SessionIterator(t.invoker.Call(t.hash, "tokensOf", account))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &TokenIterator{t.invoker, sess, iter}, nil
}
// TokensOfExpanded uses the same NEP-11 method as TokensOf, but can be useful if
// the server used doesn't support sessions and doesn't expand iterators. It
// creates a script that will get num of result items from the iterator right in
// the VM and return them to you. It's only limited by VM stack and GAS available
// for RPC invocations.
func (t *BaseReader) TokensOfExpanded(account util.Uint160, num int) ([][]byte, error) {
return unwrap.ArrayOfBytes(t.invoker.CallAndExpandIterator(t.hash, "tokensOf", num, account))
}
// Transfer creates and sends a transaction that performs a `transfer` method
// call using the given parameters and checks for this call result, failing the
// transaction if it's not true. It works for divisible NFTs only when there is
// one owner for the particular token. The returned values are transaction hash,
// its ValidUntilBlock value and an error if any.
func (t *Base) Transfer(to util.Uint160, id []byte, data interface{}) (util.Uint256, uint32, error) {
script, err := t.transferScript(to, id, data)
if err != nil {
return util.Uint256{}, 0, err
}
return t.actor.SendRun(script)
}
// TransferTransaction creates a transaction that performs a `transfer` method
// call using the given parameters and checks for this call result, failing the
// transaction if it's not true. It works for divisible NFTs only when there is
// one owner for the particular token. This transaction is signed, but not sent
// to the network, instead it's returned to the caller.
func (t *Base) TransferTransaction(to util.Uint160, id []byte, data interface{}) (*transaction.Transaction, error) {
script, err := t.transferScript(to, id, data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return t.actor.MakeRun(script)
}
// TransferUnsigned creates a transaction that performs a `transfer` method
// call using the given parameters and checks for this call result, failing the
// transaction if it's not true. It works for divisible NFTs only when there is
// one owner for the particular token. This transaction is not signed and just
// returned to the caller.
func (t *Base) TransferUnsigned(to util.Uint160, id []byte, data interface{}) (*transaction.Transaction, error) {
script, err := t.transferScript(to, id, data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return t.actor.MakeUnsignedRun(script, nil)
}
func (t *Base) transferScript(params ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return smartcontract.CreateCallWithAssertScript(t.hash, "transfer", params...)
}
// Next returns the next set of elements from the iterator (up to num of them).
// It can return less than num elements in case iterator doesn't have that many
// or zero elements if the iterator has no more elements or the session is
// expired.
func (v *TokenIterator) Next(num int) ([][]byte, error) {
items, err := v.client.TraverseIterator(v.session, &v.iterator, num)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res := make([][]byte, len(items))
for i := range items {
b, err := items[i].TryBytes()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("element %d is not a byte string: %w", i, err)
}
res[i] = b
}
return res, nil
}
// Terminate closes the iterator session used by TokenIterator (if it's
// session-based).
func (v *TokenIterator) Terminate() error {
if v.iterator.ID == nil {
return nil
}
return v.client.TerminateSession(v.session)
}
// UnwrapKnownProperties can be used as a proxy function to extract well-known
// NEP-11 properties (name/description/image/tokenURI) defined in the standard.
// These properties are checked to be valid UTF-8 strings, but can contain
// control codes or special characters.
func UnwrapKnownProperties(m *stackitem.Map, err error) (map[string]string, error) {
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
elems := m.Value().([]stackitem.MapElement)
res := make(map[string]string)
for _, e := range elems {
k, err := e.Key.TryBytes()
if err != nil { // Shouldn't ever happen in the valid Map, but.
continue
}
ks := string(k)
if !result.KnownNEP11Properties[ks] { // Some additional elements are OK.
continue
}
v, err := e.Value.TryBytes()
if err != nil { // But known ones MUST be proper strings.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s property: %w", ks, err)
}
if !utf8.Valid(v) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s property: not a UTF-8 string", ks)
}
res[ks] = string(v)
}
return res, nil
}