Amazon S3 is built to handle different kinds of workloads.
In rare cases where S3 is not able to scale for whatever reason users
will face status 500 errors.
Main mechanism for handling these errors are retries.
Amount of needed retries varies for each different use case.
This change is making retries for s3 backend configurable by using
--low-level-retries option.
Currently each multipart upload allocated his own buffers, which after
file upload was garbaged. Next files couldn't leverage already allocated
memory which resulted in inefficent memory management. This change
introduces backend memory pool keeping memory chunks which can be
used during object operations.
Fixes#3967
The error code 500 Internal Error indicates that Amazon S3 is unable to handle the request at that time. The error code 503 Slow Down typically indicates that the requests to the S3 bucket are very high, exceeding the request rates described in Request Rate and Performance Guidelines.
Because Amazon S3 is a distributed service, a very small percentage of 5xx errors are expected during normal use of the service. All requests that return 5xx errors from Amazon S3 can and should be retried, so we recommend that applications making requests to Amazon S3 have a fault-tolerance mechanism to recover from these errors.
https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/http-5xx-errors-s3/
The S3 ListObject API returns paginated bucket listings, with
"MaxKeys" items for each GET call.
The default value is 1000 entries, but for buckets with millions of
objects it might make sense to request more elements per request, if
the backend supports it. This commit adds a "list_chunk" option for
the user to specify a lower or higher value.
This commit does not add safe guards around this value - if a user
decides to request a too large list, it might result in connection
timeouts (on the server or client).
In AWS S3, there is a fixed limit of 1000, some other services might
have one too. In Ceph, this can be configured in RadosGW.
Before this patch we were failing to URL decode the NextMarker when
url encoding was used for the listing.
The result of this was duplicated listings entries for directories
with >1000 entries where the NextMarker was a file containing a space.
Before this change we used the same (relatively low limits) for server
side copy as we did for multipart uploads. It doesn't make sense to
use the same limits since no data is being downloaded or uploaded for
a server side copy.
This change introduces a new parameter --s3-copy-cutoff to control
when the switch from single to multipart server size copy happens and
defaults it to the maximum 5GB.
This makes server side copies much more efficient.
It also fixes the erroneous error when trying to set the modification
time of a file bigger than 5GB.
See #3778
Before this change multipart copies were giving the error
Range specified is not valid for source object of size
This was due to an off by one error in the range source introduced in
7b1274e29a "s3: support for multipart copy"
Before this change rclone would allow the user to stream (eg with
rclone mount, rclone rcat or uploading google photos or docs) 5TB
files. This meant that rclone allocated 4 * 525 MB buffers per
transfer which is way too much memory by default.
This change makes rclone use the configured chunk size for streamed
uploads. This is 5MB by default which means that rclone can stream
upload files up to 48GB by default staying below the 10,000 chunks
limit.
This can be increased with --s3-chunk-size if necessary.
If rclone detects that a file is being streamed to s3 it will make a
single NOTICE level log stating the limitation.
This fixes the enormous memory usage.
Fixes#3568
See: https://forum.rclone.org/t/how-much-memory-does-rclone-need/12743
This works around a bug in Ceph which doesn't encode CommonPrefixes
when using URL encoded directory listings.
See: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/41870
When used with v2_auth = true, PresignRequest doesn't return
signed headers, so remote dest authentication would be fail.
This commit copying back HTTPRequest.Header to headers.
Tested with RiakCS v2.1.0.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Rusdi <33247310+antrusd@users.noreply.github.com>
- Read the storage class for each object
- Implement SetTier/GetTier
- Check the storage class on the **object** before using SetModTime
This updates the fix in 1a2fb52 so that SetModTime works when you are
using objects which have been migrated to GLACIER but you aren't using
GLACIER as a storage class.
Fixes#3522
- change the interface of listBuckets() removing dir parameter and adding context
- add makeBucket() and use in place of Mkdir("")
- this fixes some corner cases in Copy/Update
- mark all the listed buckets OK in ListR
Thanks to @yparitcher for the review.
- Change rclone/fs interfaces to accept context.Context
- Update interface implementations to use context.Context
- Change top level usage to propagate context to lover level functions
Context propagation is needed for stopping transfers and passing other
request-scoped values.
Before this change rclone would fail with
Failed to set modification time: InvalidObjectState: Operation is not valid for the source object's storage class
when attempting to set the modification time of an object in GLACIER.
After this change rclone will re-upload the object as part of a sync if it needs to change the modification time.
See: https://forum.rclone.org/t/suspected-bug-in-s3-or-compatible-sync-logic-to-glacier/10187
Make the pacer package more flexible by extracting the pace calculation
functions into a separate interface. This also allows to move features
that require the fs package like logging and custom errors into the fs
package.
Also add a RetryAfterError sentinel error that can be used to signal a
desired retry time to the Calculator.
Before this change buckets were created with the same ACL as objects.
After this change, the user can set just --s3-acl to set the ACL of
buckets and objects, or use --s3-bucket-acl as well to have a
different ACL used for bucket creation.
This also logs at INFO level the creation and deletion of buckets.
The existing s3 backend passed all integration tests with OSS provided
`force_path_style = false`.
This makes sure that is so and adds documentation and configuration
for OSS.
Thanks to @luolibin for their work on the OSS backend which we ended
up not needing.
Fixes#1641Fixes#1237
Increasing the --s3-upload-concurrency to 4 (from 2) gives an
additional 45% throughput at the cost of 10MB extra memory per transfer.
After testing the upload perfoc
