Before this change the 206 responses from putio Range requests were being
returned as errors.
This change checks for 200 and 206 in the GET response now.
This change checks the context whenever rclone might retry, and
doesn't retry if the current context has an error.
This fixes the pathological behaviour of `--max-duration` refusing to
exit because all the context deadline exceeded errors were being
retried.
This unfortunately meant changing the shouldRetry logic in every
backend and doing a lot of context propagation.
See: https://forum.rclone.org/t/add-flag-to-exit-immediately-when-max-duration-reached/22723
