Before this change, macOS-specific metadata was not preserved by rclone, even for
local-to-local transfers (it does not use the "user." prefix, nor is Mac metadata
limited to xattrs.) Additionally, rclone did not take advantage of APFS's native
"cloning" functionality for fast and deduplicated transfers.
After this change, local (on macOS only) supports "server-side copy" similarly to
other remotes, and achieves this by using (when possible) macOS's native APFS
"cloning", which is the same underlying mechanism deployed when a user
duplicates a file via the Finder UI. This has several advantages over the
previous behavior:
- It is extremely fast (even large files can be cloned instantly)
- It is very efficient in terms of storage, as it automatically deduplicates when
possible (i.e. so that having two identical files does not consume more storage
than having just one.) (The concept is similar to a "hard link", but subsequent
modifications will not affect the original file.)
- It preserves Mac-specific metadata to the maximum degree, including not only
xattrs but also metadata not easily settable by other methods, including Finder
and Spotlight params.
When server-side "clone" is not available (for example, on non-APFS volumes), it
falls back to server-side "copy" (still preserving metadata but using more disk
storage.) It is only used when both remotes are local (and not wrapped by other
remotes, such as crypt.) The behavior of local on non-mac systems is unchanged.
There were a lot of instances of this lint error
printf: non-constant format string in call to github.com/rclone/rclone/fs.Logf (govet)
Which were fixed by re-arranging the arguments and adding "%s".
There were quite a few genuine bugs which were found too.
Before this change backends which supported more than one hash (eg
pcloud) or backends which wrapped backends supporting more than one
hash (combine) would fail the TestMultithreadCopy and
TestMultithreadCopyAbort with an error like
Failed to make new multi hasher: requested set 000001ff contains unknown hash types
This was caused by the tests limiting the globally available hashes to
the first hash supplied by the backend.
This was added in this commit
d5d28a7513 operations: fix overwrite of destination when multi-thread transfer fails
to overcome the tests taking >100s on the local backend because they
made every single hash that the local backend. It brought this time
down to 20s.
This commit fixes the problem and retains the CPU speedup by only
applying the fix from the original commit if the destination backend
is the local backend. This fixes the common case (testing on the local
backend). This does not fix the problem for a backend which wraps the
local backend (eg combine) but this is run only on the integration
test machine and not on all the CI.
In this commit
6a0a54ab97 operations: fix missing metadata for multipart transfers to local disk
We broke the setting of modification times when doing multipart
transfers from a backend which didn't support metadata to a backend
which did support metadata.
This was fixed by setting the "mtime" in the metadata if it was
missing.
The --metadata-mapper was being called twice for files that rclone
needed to stream to disk,
This happened only for:
- files bigger than --upload-streaming-cutoff
- on backends which didn't support PutStream
This also meant that these were being logged as two transfers which
was a little strange.
This fixes the problem by not using operations.Copy to upload the file
once it has been streamed to disk, instead using the Put method on the
backend.
This should have no effect on reliability of the transfers as we retry
Put if possible.
This also tidies up the Rcat function to make the different ways of
uploading the data clearer and make it easy to see that it gets
verified on all those paths.
See #7848
Before this change on files which have unknown length (like Google
Documents) the SrcFsType would be set to "memoryFs".
This change fixes the problem by getting the Copy function to pass the
src Fs into a variant of Rcat.
Fixes#7848
Before this change multipart downloads to the local disk with
--metadata failed to have their metadata set properly.
This was because the OpenWriterAt interface doesn't receive metadata
when creating the object.
This patch fixes the problem by using the recently introduced
Object.SetMetadata method to set the metadata on the object after the
download has completed (when using --metadata). If the backend we are
copying to is using OpenWriterAt but the Object doesn't support
SetMetadata then it will write an ERROR level log but complete
successfully. This should not happen at the moment as only the local
backend supports metadata and OpenWriterAt but it may in the future.
It also adds a test to check metadata is preserved when doing
multipart transfers.
Fixes#7424
Before this change an `rclone lsjson --encrypted` command where
additional `--crypt-` parameters were supplied on the command line:
rclone lsjson --crypt-description XXX --encrypted secret:
Produced an error like this:
Failed to lsjson: ListJSON failed to load config for crypt remote: config name contains invalid characters...
This was due to an incorrect lookup of the crypt config to create the
encrypted mapping.
Fixes#7833
Before this change, the MoveCaseInsensitive logic in operations.move made the
assumption that dst != nil && remote != "". After this change, it should work
correctly when either one is present without the other.
Before this fix if more than one retry happened on a file that rclone
had opened for read with a backend that uses fs.FixRangeOption then
rclone would read too much data and the transfer would fail.
Backends affected:
- azureblob, azurefiles, b2, box, dropbox, fichier, filefabric
- googlecloudstorage, hidrive, imagekit, jottacloud, koofr, netstorage
- onedrive, opendrive, oracleobjectstorage, pikpak, premiumizeme
- protondrive, qingstor, quatrix, s3, sharefile, sugarsync, swift
- uptobox, webdav, zoho
This was because rclone was emitting Range requests for the wrong data
range on the second and subsequent retries.
This was caused by fs.FixRangeOption modifying the options and the
reopen code relying on them not being modified.
This fix makes a copy of the fs.FixRangeOption in the reopen code to
fix the problem.
In future it might be best to change fs.FixRangeOption so it returns a
new options slice.
Fixes#7759
This change officially adds bisync to the nightly integration tests for all
backends.
This will be part of giving us the confidence to take bisync out of beta.
A number of fixes have been added to account for features which can differ on
different backends -- for example, hash types / modtime support, empty
directories, unicode normalization, and unimportant differences in log output.
We will likely find that more of these are needed once we start running these
with the full set of remotes.
Additionally, bisync's extremely sensitive tests revealed a few bugs in other
backends that weren't previously covered by other tests. Fixes for those issues
have been submitted on the following separate PRs (and bisync test failures will
be expected until they are merged):
- #7670 memory: fix deadlock in operations.Purge
- #7688 memory: fix incorrect list entries when rooted at subdirectory
- #7690 memory: fix dst mutating src after server-side copy
- #7692 dropbox: fix chunked uploads when size <= chunkSize
Relatedly, workarounds have been put in place for the following backend
limitations that are unsolvable for the time being:
- #3262 drive is sometimes aware of trashed files/folders when it shouldn't be
- #6199 dropbox can't handle emojis and certain other characters
- #4590 onedrive API has longstanding bug for conflictBehavior=replace in
server-side copy/move
Before this change operations.SetDirModTime could return the error
"optional feature not implemented" when attempting to set modification
times on crypted sftp backends.
This was because crypt wraps the directories using fs.DirWrapper but
these return fs.ErrorNotImplemented for the SetModTime method.
The fix is to recognise that error and fall back to using the
DirSetModTime method on the backend which does work.
Fixes#7673
Before this change, operations.DirMove would fail when moving a directory, if
the src and dest were on different upstreams of a combine remote.
The issue only affected operations.DirMove, and not sync.MoveDir, because they
checked for server-side-move support in different ways.
MoveDir checks by just trying it and seeing what error comes back. This works
fine for combine because combine returns fs.ErrorCantDirMove which MoveDir
understands what to do with.
DirMove, however, only checked whether the function pointer is nil. This is an
unreliable way to check for combine, because combine does advertise support for
DirMove, despite not always being able to do it.
This change fixes the issue by checking the returned error in a manner similar
to sync.MoveDir and falling back to individual file moves (copy + delete)
depending on which error was returned.
Before this change, directory modtimes (and metadata) were always synced from
src to dst, even if already in sync (i.e. their modtimes already matched.) This
potentially required excessive API calls, made logs noisy, and was potentially
problematic for backends that create "versions" or otherwise log activity
updates when modtime/metadata is updated.
After this change, a new DirsEqual function is added to check whether dirs are
equal based on a number of factors such as ModifyWindow and sync flags in use.
If the dirs are equal, the modtime/metadata update is skipped.
For backends that require setDirModTimeAfter, the "after" sync is performed only
for dirs that could have been changed by the sync (i.e. dirs containing files
that were created/updated.)
Note that dir metadata (other than modtime) is not currently considered by
DirsEqual, consistent with how object metadata is synced (only when objects are
unequal for reasons other than metadata).
To sync dir modtimes and metadata unconditionally (the previous behavior), use
--ignore-times.
Before this change, the VFS layer did not properly handle unicode normalization,
which caused problems particularly for users of macOS. While attempts were made
to handle it with various `-o modules=iconv` combinations, this was an imperfect
solution, as no one combination allowed both NFC and NFD content to
simultaneously be both visible and editable via Finder.
After this change, the VFS supports `--no-unicode-normalization` (default `false`)
via the existing `--vfs-case-insensitive` logic, which is extended to apply to both
case insensitivity and unicode normalization form.
This change also adds an additional flag, `--vfs-block-norm-dupes`, to address a
probably rare but potentially possible scenario where a directory contains
multiple duplicate filenames after applying case and unicode normalization
settings. In such a scenario, this flag (disabled by default) hides the
duplicates. This comes with a performance tradeoff, as rclone will have to scan
the entire directory for duplicates when listing a directory. For this reason,
it is recommended to leave this disabled if not needed. However, macOS users may
wish to consider using it, as otherwise, if a remote directory contains both NFC
and NFD versions of the same filename, an odd situation will occur: both
versions of the file will be visible in the mount, and both will appear to be
editable, however, editing either version will actually result in only the NFD
version getting edited under the hood. `--vfs-block-norm-dupes` prevents this
confusion by detecting this scenario, hiding the duplicates, and logging an
error, similar to how this is handled in `rclone sync`.
A consequence of this is that fs.Directory returned by the local
backend will now have a correct size in (rather than -1). Some tests
depended on this and have been fixed by this commit too.
This should be more efficient for the purposes of --fix-case, as operations.DirMove
accepts `srcRemote` and `dstRemote` arguments, while sync.MoveDir does not.
This also factors the two-step-move logic to operations.DirMoveCaseInsensitive, so
that it is reusable by other commands.
This adds a step to detect whether the backend is capable of supporting the
feature, and skips the test if not. A backend can be incapable if, for example,
it is non-case-preserving or automatically converts NFD to NFC.
It appears that ci.DryRun = true affects the behavior of r.WriteObject on
chunker only, and no other remotes. This change puts a quick bandaid on it by
setting it later on in the test, but perhaps the underlying issue warrants a
closer look at some point... is chunker checking ci.DryRun itself in a way that
no other remote does? If so, should it? (Does this break encapsulation?)
Before this change, operations.moveOrCopyFile had a special section to detect
and handle changing case of a file on a case insensitive remote, but
operations.Move did not. This caused operations.Move to fail for certain
backends that are incapable of renaming a file in-place to an equal-folding name.
(Not all case-insensitive backends have this limitation -- for example, Dropbox
does but macOS local does not.)
After this change, the special two-part-move section from
operations.moveOrCopyFile is factored out to its own function,
moveCaseInsensitive, which is then called from both operations.moveOrCopyFile
and operations.Move.
Before this change it wasn't possible to see where transfers were
going from and to in core/stats and core/transferred.
When use in rclone mount in particular this made interpreting the
stats very hard.
Before this change, bisync could only detect changes based on modtime, and
would refuse to run if either path lacked modtime support. This made bisync
unavailable for many of rclone's backends. Additionally, bisync did not account
for the Fs's precision when comparing modtimes, meaning that they could only be
reliably compared within the same side -- not against the opposite side. Size
and checksum (even when available) were ignored completely for deltas.
After this change, bisync now fully supports comparing based on any combination
of size, modtime, and checksum, lifting the prior restriction on backends
without modtime support. The comparison logic considers the backend's
precision, hash types, and other features as appropriate.
The comparison features optionally use a new --compare flag (which takes any
combination of size,modtime,checksum) and even supports some combinations not
otherwise supported in `sync` (like comparing all three at the same time.) By
default (without the --compare flag), bisync inherits the same comparison
options as `sync` (that is: size and modtime by default, unless modified with
flags such as --checksum or --size-only.) If the --compare flag is set, it will
override these defaults.
If --compare includes checksum and both remotes support checksums but have no
hash types in common with each other, checksums will be considered only for
comparisons within the same side (to determine what has changed since the prior
sync), but not for comparisons against the opposite side. If one side supports
checksums and the other does not, checksums will only be considered on the side
that supports them. When comparing with checksum and/or size without modtime,
bisync cannot determine whether a file is newer or older -- only whether it is
changed or unchanged. (If it is changed on both sides, bisync still does the
standard equality-check to avoid declaring a sync conflict unless it absolutely
has to.)
Also included are some new flags to customize the checksum comparison behavior
on backends where hashes are slow or unavailable. --no-slow-hash and
--slow-hash-sync-only allow selectively ignoring checksums on backends such as
local where they are slow. --download-hash allows computing them by downloading
when (and only when) they're otherwise not available. Of course, this option
probably won't be practical with large files, but may be a good option for
syncing small-but-important files with maximum accuracy (for example, a source
code repo on a crypt remote.) An additional advantage over methods like
cryptcheck is that the original file is not required for comparison (for
example, --download-hash can be used to bisync two different crypt remotes with
different passwords.)
Additionally, all of the above are now considered during the final --check-sync
for much-improved accuracy (before this change, it only compared filenames!)
Many other details are explained in the included docs.
Before this change, a file would sometimes be silently deleted instead of
renamed on macOS, due to its unique handling of unicode normalization. Rclone
already had a SameObject check in place for case insensitivity before deleting
the source (for example if "hello.txt" was renamed to "HELLO.txt"), but had no
such check for unicode normalization. After this change, the delete is skipped
on macOS if the src and dst filenames normalize to the same NFC string.
Example of the previous behavior:
~ % rclone touch /Users/nielash/rename_test/ö
~ % rclone lsl /Users/nielash/rename_test/ö
0 2023-11-21 17:28:06.170486000 ö
~ % rclone moveto /Users/nielash/rename_test/ö /Users/nielash/rename_test/ö -vv
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : rclone: Version "v1.64.0" starting with parameters ["rclone" "moveto" "/Users/nielash/rename_test/ö" "/Users/nielash/rename_test/ö" "-vv"]
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : Creating backend with remote "/Users/nielash/rename_test/ö"
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : Using config file from "/Users/nielash/.config/rclone/rclone.conf"
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : fs cache: adding new entry for parent of "/Users/nielash/rename_test/ö", "/Users/nielash/rename_test"
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : Creating backend with remote "/Users/nielash/rename_test/"
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : fs cache: renaming cache item "/Users/nielash/rename_test/" to be canonical "/Users/nielash/rename_test"
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : ö: Size and modification time the same (differ by 0s, within tolerance 1ns)
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : ö: Unchanged skipping
2023/11/21 17:28:51 INFO : ö: Deleted
2023/11/21 17:28:51 INFO :
Transferred: 0 B / 0 B, -, 0 B/s, ETA -
Checks: 1 / 1, 100%
Deleted: 1 (files), 0 (dirs)
Elapsed time: 0.0s
2023/11/21 17:28:51 DEBUG : 5 go routines active
~ % rclone lsl /Users/nielash/rename_test/
~ %
Before this change, changing the case of a file on a case insensitive remote
would fatally panic when `--dry-run` was set, due to `moveOrCopyFile`
attempting to access the non-existent `tmpObj` it (would normally have)
created. After this change, the panic is avoided by skipping this step during
a `--dry-run` (with the usual "skipped as --dry-run is set" log message.)
Allows rclone sync to accept the same output file flags as rclone check,
for the purpose of writing results to a file.
A new --dest-after option is also supported, which writes a list file using
the same ListFormat flags as lsf (including customizable options for hash,
modtime, etc.) Conceptually it is similar to rsync's --itemize-changes, but
not identical -- it should output an accurate list of what will be on the
destination after the sync.
Note that it has a few limitations, and certain scenarios
are not currently supported:
--max-duration / CutoffModeHard
--compare-dest / --copy-dest (because equal() is called multiple times for the
same file)
server-side moves of an entire dir at once (because we never get the individual
file objects in the dir)
High-level retries, because there would be dupes
Possibly some error scenarios that didn't come up on the tests
Note also that each file is logged during the sync, as opposed to after, so it
is most useful as a predictor of what SHOULD happen to each file
(which may or may not match what actually DID.)
Only rclone sync is currently supported -- support for copy and move may be
added in the future.
Logger instruments the Sync routine with a status report for each file pair,
making it possible to output a list of the synced files, along with their
attributes and sigil categorization (match/differ/missing/etc.)
It is very customizable by passing in a custom LoggerFn, options, and
io.Writers to be written to. Possible uses include:
- allow sync to write path lists to a file, in the same format as rclone check
- allow sync to output a --dest-after file using the same format flags as lsf
- receive results as JSON when calling sync from an internal function
- predict the post-sync state of the destination
For usage examples, see bisync.WriteResults() or sync.SyncLoggerFn()
Before this change, --no-unicode-normalization and --ignore-case-sync
were respected for rclone check but not for rclone check --checkfile,
causing them to give different results.
This change adds support for --checkfile so that the behavior is consistent.
Before this change, lsf's time format was hard-coded to "2006-01-02 15:04:05",
regardless of the Fs's precision. After this change, a new optional
--time-format flag is added to allow customizing the format (the default is
unchanged).
Examples:
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format 'Jan 2, 2006 at 3:04pm (MST)'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format '2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format '2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999Z07:00'
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format RFC3339
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format DateOnly
rclone lsf remote:path --format pt --time-format max
--time-format max will automatically truncate '2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000'
to the maximum precision supported by the remote.
Before this change we were only counting moves as checks. This means
that when using `rclone move` the `Transfers` stat did not count up
like it should do.
This changes introduces a new primitive operations.MoveTransfers which
counts moves as Transfers for use where that is appropriate, such as
rclone move/moveto. Otherwise moves are counted as checks and their
bytes are not accounted.
See: #7183
See: https://forum.rclone.org/t/stats-one-line-date-broken-in-1-64-0-and-later/43263/
Before this change, if a multithread upload failed (let's say the
source became unavailable) rclone would finalise the file first before
aborting the transfer.
This caused the partial file to be written which would overwrite any
existing files.
This was fixed by making sure we Abort the transfer before Close-ing
it.
This updates the docs to encourage calling of Abort before Close and
updates writerAtChunkWriter to make sure that works properly.
This also reworks the tests to detect this and to make sure we upload
and download to each multi-thread capable backend (we were only
downloading before which isn't a full test).
Fixes#7071
For uploads which are coming from disk or going to disk or going to a
backend which doesn't need to seek except for retries this doesn't
buffer the input.
This dramatically reduces rclone's memory usage.
Fixes#7350
