% rclone(1) User Manual % Nick Craig-Wood % Jul 7, 2014 Rclone ====== [![Logo](http://rclone.org/img/rclone-120x120.png)](http://rclone.org/) Rclone is a command line program to sync files and directories to and from * Google Drive * Amazon S3 * Openstack Swift / Rackspace cloud files / Memset Memstore * Dropbox * Google Cloud Storage * The local filesystem Features * MD5SUMs checked at all times for file integrity * Timestamps preserved on files * Partial syncs supported on a whole file basis * Copy mode to just copy new/changed files * Sync mode to make a directory identical * Check mode to check all MD5SUMs * Can sync to and from network, eg two different Drive accounts See the Home page for more documentation and configuration walkthroughs. * http://rclone.org/ Install ------- Rclone is a Go program and comes as a single binary file. Download the binary for your OS from * http://rclone.org/downloads/ Or alternatively if you have Go installed use go install github.com/ncw/rclone and this will build the binary in `$GOPATH/bin`. Configure --------- First you'll need to configure rclone. As the object storage systems have quite complicated authentication these are kept in a config file `.rclone.conf` in your home directory by default. (You can use the `--config` option to choose a different config file.) The easiest way to make the config is to run rclone with the config option, Eg rclone config Usage ----- Rclone syncs a directory tree from local to remote. Its basic syntax is Syntax: [options] subcommand See below for how to specify the source and destination paths. Subcommands ----------- rclone copy source:path dest:path Copy the source to the destination. Doesn't transfer unchanged files, testing first by modification time then by MD5SUM. Doesn't delete files from the destination. rclone sync source:path dest:path Sync the source to the destination. Doesn't transfer unchanged files, testing first by modification time then by MD5SUM. Deletes any files that exist in source that don't exist in destination. Since this can cause data loss, test first with the `--dry-run` flag. rclone ls [remote:path] List all the objects in the the path with sizes. rclone lsl [remote:path] List all the objects in the the path with sizes and timestamps. rclone lsd [remote:path] List all directories/objects/buckets in the the path. rclone mkdir remote:path Make the path if it doesn't already exist rclone rmdir remote:path Remove the path. Note that you can't remove a path with objects in it, use purge for that. rclone purge remote:path Remove the path and all of its contents. rclone check source:path dest:path Checks the files in the source and destination match. It compares sizes and MD5SUMs and prints a report of files which don't match. It doesn't alter the source or destination. rclone md5sum remote:path Produces an md5sum file for all the objects in the path. This is in the same format as the standard md5sum tool produces. General options: ``` --checkers=8: Number of checkers to run in parallel. --config="~/.rclone.conf": Config file. -n, --dry-run=false: Do a trial run with no permanent changes --modify-window=1ns: Max time diff to be considered the same -q, --quiet=false: Print as little stuff as possible --stats=1m0s: Interval to print stats --transfers=4: Number of file transfers to run in parallel. -v, --verbose=false: Print lots more stuff ``` Developer options: ``` --cpuprofile="": Write cpu profile to file ``` Local Filesystem ---------------- Paths are specified as normal filesystem paths, so rclone sync /home/source /tmp/destination Will sync `/home/source` to `/tmp/destination` Swift / Rackspace cloudfiles / Memset Memstore ---------------------------------------------- Paths are specified as remote:container (or remote: for the `lsd` command.) You may put subdirectories in too, eg `remote:container/path/to/dir`. So to copy a local directory to a swift container called backup: rclone sync /home/source swift:backup The modified time is stored as metadata on the object as `X-Object-Meta-Mtime` as floating point since the epoch. This is a defacto standard (used in the official python-swiftclient amongst others) for storing the modification time (as read using os.Stat) for an object. Amazon S3 --------- Paths are specified as remote:bucket. You may put subdirectories in too, eg `remote:bucket/path/to/dir`. So to copy a local directory to a s3 container called backup rclone sync /home/source s3:backup The modified time is stored as metadata on the object as `X-Amz-Meta-Mtime` as floating point since the epoch. Google drive ------------ Paths are specified as remote:path Drive paths may be as deep as required. The initial setup for drive involves getting a token from Google drive which you need to do in your browser. `rclone config` walks you through it. To copy a local directory to a drive directory called backup rclone copy /home/source remote:backup Google drive stores modification times accurate to 1 ms natively. Dropbox ------- Paths are specified as remote:path Dropbox paths may be as deep as required. The initial setup for dropbox involves getting a token from Dropbox which you need to do in your browser. `rclone config` walks you through it. To copy a local directory to a drive directory called backup rclone copy /home/source dropbox:backup Md5sums and timestamps in RFC3339 format accurate to 1ns are stored in a Dropbox datastore called "rclone". Dropbox datastores are limited to 100,000 rows so this is the maximum number of files rclone can manage on Dropbox. Google Cloud Storage -------------------- Paths are specified as remote:path Google Cloud Storage paths may be as deep as required. The initial setup for Google Cloud Storage involves getting a token from Google which you need to do in your browser. `rclone config` walks you through it. To copy a local directory to a google cloud storage directory called backup rclone copy /home/source remote:backup Google google cloud storage stores md5sums natively and rclone stores modification times as metadata on the object, under the "mtime" key in RFC3339 format accurate to 1ns. Single file copies ------------------ Rclone can copy single files rclone src:path/to/file dst:path/dir Or rclone src:path/to/file dst:path/to/file Note that you can't rename the file if you are copying from one file to another. License ------- This is free software under the terms of MIT the license (check the COPYING file included in this package). Bugs ---- * Drive: Sometimes get: Failed to copy: Upload failed: googleapi: Error 403: Rate Limit Exceeded * quota is 100.0 requests/second/user * Empty directories left behind with Local and Drive * eg purging a local directory with subdirectories doesn't work Changelog --------- * v1.03 - 2014-07-20 * swift, s3, dropbox: fix updated files being marked as corrupted * Make compile with go 1.1 again * v1.02 - 2014-07-19 * Implement Dropbox remote * Implement Google Cloud Storage remote * Verify Md5sums and Sizes after copies * Remove times from "ls" command - lists sizes only * Add add "lsl" - lists times and sizes * Add "md5sum" command * v1.01 - 2014-07-04 * drive: fix transfer of big files using up lots of memory * v1.00 - 2014-07-03 * drive: fix whole second dates * v0.99 - 2014-06-26 * Fix --dry-run not working * Make compatible with go 1.1 * v0.98 - 2014-05-30 * s3: Treat missing Content-Length as 0 for some ceph installations * rclonetest: add file with a space in * v0.97 - 2014-05-05 * Implement copying of single files * s3 & swift: support paths inside containers/buckets * v0.96 - 2014-04-24 * drive: Fix multiple files of same name being created * drive: Use o.Update and fs.Put to optimise transfers * Add version number, -V and --version * v0.95 - 2014-03-28 * rclone.org: website, docs and graphics * drive: fix path parsing * v0.94 - 2014-03-27 * Change remote format one last time * GNU style flags * v0.93 - 2014-03-16 * drive: store token in config file * cross compile other versions * set strict permissions on config file * v0.92 - 2014-03-15 * Config fixes and --config option * v0.91 - 2014-03-15 * Make config file * v0.90 - 2013-06-27 * Project named rclone * v0.00 - 2012-11-18 * Project started Contact and support ------------------- The project website is at: * https://github.com/ncw/rclone There you can file bug reports, ask for help or send pull requests. Authors ------- * Nick Craig-Wood Contributors ------------ * Your name goes here!