//+build windows package file import ( "os" "syscall" "unsafe" "github.com/pkg/errors" "golang.org/x/sys/windows" ) var ( ntdll = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ntdll.dll") ntQueryVolumeInformationFile = ntdll.NewProc("NtQueryVolumeInformationFile") ntSetInformationFile = ntdll.NewProc("NtSetInformationFile") ) type fileAllocationInformation struct { AllocationSize uint64 } type fileFsSizeInformation struct { TotalAllocationUnits uint64 AvailableAllocationUnits uint64 SectorsPerAllocationUnit uint32 BytesPerSector uint32 } type ioStatusBlock struct { Status, Information uintptr } // PreAllocate the file for performance reasons func PreAllocate(size int64, out *os.File) error { if size <= 0 { return nil } var ( iosb ioStatusBlock fsSizeInfo fileFsSizeInformation allocInfo fileAllocationInformation ) // Query info about the block sizes on the file system _, _, e1 := ntQueryVolumeInformationFile.Call( uintptr(out.Fd()), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&iosb)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fsSizeInfo)), uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(fsSizeInfo)), uintptr(3), // FileFsSizeInformation ) if e1 != nil && e1 != syscall.Errno(0) { return errors.Wrap(e1, "preAllocate NtQueryVolumeInformationFile failed") } // Calculate the allocation size clusterSize := uint64(fsSizeInfo.BytesPerSector) * uint64(fsSizeInfo.SectorsPerAllocationUnit) if clusterSize <= 0 { return errors.Errorf("preAllocate clusterSize %d <= 0", clusterSize) } allocInfo.AllocationSize = (1 + uint64(size-1)/clusterSize) * clusterSize // Ask for the allocation _, _, e1 = ntSetInformationFile.Call( uintptr(out.Fd()), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&iosb)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&allocInfo)), uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(allocInfo)), uintptr(19), // FileAllocationInformation ) if e1 != nil && e1 != syscall.Errno(0) { return errors.Wrap(e1, "preAllocate NtSetInformationFile failed") } return nil } const ( FSCTL_SET_SPARSE = 0x000900c4 ) // SetSparse makes the file be a sparse file func SetSparse(out *os.File) error { err := syscall.DeviceIoControl(syscall.Handle(out.Fd()), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE, nil, 0, nil, 0, nil, nil) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "DeviceIoControl FSCTL_SET_SPARSE") } return nil }