rclone/lib/pacer/pacers.go
2024-01-04 17:05:54 +00:00

300 lines
8.2 KiB
Go

package pacer
import (
"math/rand"
"time"
"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)
type (
// MinSleep configures the minimum sleep time of a Calculator
MinSleep time.Duration
// MaxSleep configures the maximum sleep time of a Calculator
MaxSleep time.Duration
// DecayConstant configures the decay constant time of a Calculator
DecayConstant uint
// AttackConstant configures the attack constant of a Calculator
AttackConstant uint
// Burst configures the number of API calls to allow without sleeping
Burst int
)
// Default is a truncated exponential attack and decay.
//
// On retries the sleep time is doubled, on non errors then sleeptime decays
// according to the decay constant as set with SetDecayConstant.
//
// The sleep never goes below that set with SetMinSleep or above that set
// with SetMaxSleep.
type Default struct {
minSleep time.Duration // minimum sleep time
maxSleep time.Duration // maximum sleep time
decayConstant uint // decay constant
attackConstant uint // attack constant
}
// DefaultOption is the interface implemented by all options for the Default Calculator
type DefaultOption interface {
ApplyDefault(*Default)
}
// NewDefault creates a Calculator used by Pacer as the default.
func NewDefault(opts ...DefaultOption) *Default {
c := &Default{
minSleep: 10 * time.Millisecond,
maxSleep: 2 * time.Second,
decayConstant: 2,
attackConstant: 1,
}
c.Update(opts...)
return c
}
// Update applies the Calculator options.
func (c *Default) Update(opts ...DefaultOption) {
for _, opt := range opts {
opt.ApplyDefault(c)
}
}
// ApplyDefault updates the value on the Calculator
func (o MinSleep) ApplyDefault(c *Default) {
c.minSleep = time.Duration(o)
}
// ApplyDefault updates the value on the Calculator
func (o MaxSleep) ApplyDefault(c *Default) {
c.maxSleep = time.Duration(o)
}
// ApplyDefault updates the value on the Calculator
func (o DecayConstant) ApplyDefault(c *Default) {
c.decayConstant = uint(o)
}
// ApplyDefault updates the value on the Calculator
func (o AttackConstant) ApplyDefault(c *Default) {
c.attackConstant = uint(o)
}
// Calculate takes the current Pacer state and return the wait time until the next try.
func (c *Default) Calculate(state State) time.Duration {
if t, ok := IsRetryAfter(state.LastError); ok {
if t < c.minSleep {
return c.minSleep
}
return t
}
if state.ConsecutiveRetries > 0 {
sleepTime := c.maxSleep
if c.attackConstant != 0 {
sleepTime = (state.SleepTime << c.attackConstant) / ((1 << c.attackConstant) - 1)
}
if sleepTime > c.maxSleep {
sleepTime = c.maxSleep
}
return sleepTime
}
sleepTime := (state.SleepTime<<c.decayConstant - state.SleepTime) >> c.decayConstant
if sleepTime < c.minSleep {
sleepTime = c.minSleep
}
return sleepTime
}
// ZeroDelayCalculator is a Calculator that never delays.
type ZeroDelayCalculator struct {
}
// Calculate takes the current Pacer state and return the wait time until the next try.
func (c *ZeroDelayCalculator) Calculate(state State) time.Duration {
return 0
}
// AzureIMDS is a pacer for the Azure instance metadata service.
type AzureIMDS struct {
}
// NewAzureIMDS returns a new Azure IMDS calculator.
func NewAzureIMDS() *AzureIMDS {
c := &AzureIMDS{}
return c
}
// Calculate takes the current Pacer state and return the wait time until the next try.
func (c *AzureIMDS) Calculate(state State) time.Duration {
var addBackoff time.Duration
if state.ConsecutiveRetries == 0 {
// Initial condition: no backoff.
return 0
}
if state.ConsecutiveRetries > 4 {
// The number of consecutive retries shouldn't exceed five.
// In case it does for some reason, cap delay.
addBackoff = 0
} else {
addBackoff = time.Duration(2<<uint(state.ConsecutiveRetries-1)) * time.Second
}
return addBackoff + state.SleepTime
}
// GoogleDrive is a specialized pacer for Google Drive
//
// It implements a truncated exponential backoff strategy with randomization.
// Normally operations are paced at the interval set with SetMinSleep. On errors
// the sleep timer is set to (2 ^ n) + random_number_milliseconds seconds.
//
// See https://developers.google.com/drive/v2/web/handle-errors#exponential-backoff
type GoogleDrive struct {
minSleep time.Duration // minimum sleep time
burst int // number of requests without sleeping
limiter *rate.Limiter // rate limiter for the minSleep
}
// GoogleDriveOption is the interface implemented by all options for the GoogleDrive Calculator
type GoogleDriveOption interface {
ApplyGoogleDrive(*GoogleDrive)
}
// NewGoogleDrive returns a new GoogleDrive Calculator with default values
func NewGoogleDrive(opts ...GoogleDriveOption) *GoogleDrive {
c := &GoogleDrive{
minSleep: 10 * time.Millisecond,
burst: 100,
}
c.Update(opts...)
return c
}
// Update applies the Calculator options.
func (c *GoogleDrive) Update(opts ...GoogleDriveOption) {
for _, opt := range opts {
opt.ApplyGoogleDrive(c)
}
if c.burst <= 0 {
c.burst = 1
}
c.limiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(c.minSleep), c.burst)
}
// ApplyGoogleDrive updates the value on the Calculator
func (o MinSleep) ApplyGoogleDrive(c *GoogleDrive) {
c.minSleep = time.Duration(o)
}
// ApplyGoogleDrive updates the value on the Calculator
func (o Burst) ApplyGoogleDrive(c *GoogleDrive) {
c.burst = int(o)
}
// Calculate takes the current Pacer state and return the wait time until the next try.
func (c *GoogleDrive) Calculate(state State) time.Duration {
if t, ok := IsRetryAfter(state.LastError); ok {
if t < c.minSleep {
return c.minSleep
}
return t
}
consecutiveRetries := state.ConsecutiveRetries
if consecutiveRetries == 0 {
return c.limiter.Reserve().Delay()
}
if consecutiveRetries > 5 {
consecutiveRetries = 5
}
// consecutiveRetries starts at 1 so go from 1,2,3,4,5,5 => 1,2,4,8,16,16
// maxSleep is 2**(consecutiveRetries-1) seconds + random milliseconds
return time.Second<<uint(consecutiveRetries-1) + time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(time.Second)))
}
// S3 implements a pacer compatible with our expectations of S3, where it tries to not
// delay at all between successful calls, but backs off in the default fashion in response
// to any errors.
// The assumption is that errors should be exceedingly rare (S3 seems to have largely solved
// the sort of stability questions rclone is likely to run into), and in the happy case
// it can handle calls with no delays between them.
//
// Basically defaultPacer, but with some handling of sleepTime going to/from 0ms
type S3 struct {
minSleep time.Duration // minimum sleep time
maxSleep time.Duration // maximum sleep time
decayConstant uint // decay constant
attackConstant uint // attack constant
}
// S3Option is the interface implemented by all options for the S3 Calculator
type S3Option interface {
ApplyS3(*S3)
}
// NewS3 returns a new S3 Calculator with default values
func NewS3(opts ...S3Option) *S3 {
c := &S3{
maxSleep: 2 * time.Second,
decayConstant: 2,
attackConstant: 1,
}
c.Update(opts...)
return c
}
// Update applies the Calculator options.
func (c *S3) Update(opts ...S3Option) {
for _, opt := range opts {
opt.ApplyS3(c)
}
}
// ApplyS3 updates the value on the Calculator
func (o MaxSleep) ApplyS3(c *S3) {
c.maxSleep = time.Duration(o)
}
// ApplyS3 updates the value on the Calculator
func (o MinSleep) ApplyS3(c *S3) {
c.minSleep = time.Duration(o)
}
// ApplyS3 updates the value on the Calculator
func (o DecayConstant) ApplyS3(c *S3) {
c.decayConstant = uint(o)
}
// ApplyS3 updates the value on the Calculator
func (o AttackConstant) ApplyS3(c *S3) {
c.attackConstant = uint(o)
}
// Calculate takes the current Pacer state and return the wait time until the next try.
func (c *S3) Calculate(state State) time.Duration {
if t, ok := IsRetryAfter(state.LastError); ok {
if t < c.minSleep {
return c.minSleep
}
return t
}
if state.ConsecutiveRetries > 0 {
if c.attackConstant == 0 {
return c.maxSleep
}
if state.SleepTime == 0 {
return c.minSleep
}
sleepTime := (state.SleepTime << c.attackConstant) / ((1 << c.attackConstant) - 1)
if sleepTime > c.maxSleep {
sleepTime = c.maxSleep
}
return sleepTime
}
sleepTime := (state.SleepTime<<c.decayConstant - state.SleepTime) >> c.decayConstant
if sleepTime < c.minSleep {
sleepTime = 0
}
return sleepTime
}