rclone/backend/b2/upload.go
Nick Craig-Wood 0501773db1 azureblob,b2,s3: fix chunksize calculations producing too many parts
Before this fix, the chunksize calculator was using the previous size
of the object, not the new size of the object to calculate the chunk
sizes.

This meant that uploading a replacement object which needed a new
chunk size would fail, using too many parts.

This fix fixes the calculator to take the size explicitly.
2022-08-09 12:57:38 +01:00

480 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Upload large files for b2
//
// Docs - https://www.backblaze.com/b2/docs/large_files.html
package b2
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
gohash "hash"
"io"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/b2/api"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/chunksize"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/atexit"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/rest"
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
)
type hashAppendingReader struct {
h gohash.Hash
in io.Reader
hexSum string
hexReader io.Reader
}
// Read returns bytes all bytes from the original reader, then the hex sum
// of what was read so far, then EOF.
func (har *hashAppendingReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
if har.hexReader == nil {
n, err := har.in.Read(b)
if err == io.EOF {
har.in = nil // allow GC
err = nil // allow reading hexSum before EOF
har.hexSum = hex.EncodeToString(har.h.Sum(nil))
har.hexReader = strings.NewReader(har.hexSum)
}
return n, err
}
return har.hexReader.Read(b)
}
// AdditionalLength returns how many bytes the appended hex sum will take up.
func (har *hashAppendingReader) AdditionalLength() int {
return hex.EncodedLen(har.h.Size())
}
// HexSum returns the hash sum as hex. It's only available after the original
// reader has EOF'd. It's an empty string before that.
func (har *hashAppendingReader) HexSum() string {
return har.hexSum
}
// newHashAppendingReader takes a Reader and a Hash and will append the hex sum
// after the original reader reaches EOF. The increased size depends on the
// given hash, which may be queried through AdditionalLength()
func newHashAppendingReader(in io.Reader, h gohash.Hash) *hashAppendingReader {
withHash := io.TeeReader(in, h)
return &hashAppendingReader{h: h, in: withHash}
}
// largeUpload is used to control the upload of large files which need chunking
type largeUpload struct {
f *Fs // parent Fs
o *Object // object being uploaded
doCopy bool // doing copy rather than upload
what string // text name of operation for logs
in io.Reader // read the data from here
wrap accounting.WrapFn // account parts being transferred
id string // ID of the file being uploaded
size int64 // total size
parts int64 // calculated number of parts, if known
sha1s []string // slice of SHA1s for each part
uploadMu sync.Mutex // lock for upload variable
uploads []*api.GetUploadPartURLResponse // result of get upload URL calls
chunkSize int64 // chunk size to use
src *Object // if copying, object we are reading from
}
// newLargeUpload starts an upload of object o from in with metadata in src
//
// If newInfo is set then metadata from that will be used instead of reading it from src
func (f *Fs) newLargeUpload(ctx context.Context, o *Object, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, defaultChunkSize fs.SizeSuffix, doCopy bool, newInfo *api.File) (up *largeUpload, err error) {
size := src.Size()
parts := int64(0)
sha1SliceSize := int64(maxParts)
chunkSize := defaultChunkSize
if size == -1 {
fs.Debugf(o, "Streaming upload with --b2-chunk-size %s allows uploads of up to %s and will fail only when that limit is reached.", f.opt.ChunkSize, maxParts*f.opt.ChunkSize)
} else {
chunkSize = chunksize.Calculator(o, size, maxParts, defaultChunkSize)
parts = size / int64(chunkSize)
if size%int64(chunkSize) != 0 {
parts++
}
sha1SliceSize = parts
}
opts := rest.Opts{
Method: "POST",
Path: "/b2_start_large_file",
}
bucket, bucketPath := o.split()
bucketID, err := f.getBucketID(ctx, bucket)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var request = api.StartLargeFileRequest{
BucketID: bucketID,
Name: f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(bucketPath),
}
if newInfo == nil {
modTime := src.ModTime(ctx)
request.ContentType = fs.MimeType(ctx, src)
request.Info = map[string]string{
timeKey: timeString(modTime),
}
// Set the SHA1 if known
if !o.fs.opt.DisableCheckSum || doCopy {
if calculatedSha1, err := src.Hash(ctx, hash.SHA1); err == nil && calculatedSha1 != "" {
request.Info[sha1Key] = calculatedSha1
}
}
} else {
request.ContentType = newInfo.ContentType
request.Info = newInfo.Info
}
var response api.StartLargeFileResponse
err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
resp, err := f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
return f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
up = &largeUpload{
f: f,
o: o,
doCopy: doCopy,
what: "upload",
id: response.ID,
size: size,
parts: parts,
sha1s: make([]string, sha1SliceSize),
chunkSize: int64(chunkSize),
}
// unwrap the accounting from the input, we use wrap to put it
// back on after the buffering
if doCopy {
up.what = "copy"
up.src = src.(*Object)
} else {
up.in, up.wrap = accounting.UnWrap(in)
}
return up, nil
}
// getUploadURL returns the upload info with the UploadURL and the AuthorizationToken
//
// This should be returned with returnUploadURL when finished
func (up *largeUpload) getUploadURL(ctx context.Context) (upload *api.GetUploadPartURLResponse, err error) {
up.uploadMu.Lock()
defer up.uploadMu.Unlock()
if len(up.uploads) == 0 {
opts := rest.Opts{
Method: "POST",
Path: "/b2_get_upload_part_url",
}
var request = api.GetUploadPartURLRequest{
ID: up.id,
}
err := up.f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
resp, err := up.f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &upload)
return up.f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get upload URL: %w", err)
}
} else {
upload, up.uploads = up.uploads[0], up.uploads[1:]
}
return upload, nil
}
// returnUploadURL returns the UploadURL to the cache
func (up *largeUpload) returnUploadURL(upload *api.GetUploadPartURLResponse) {
if upload == nil {
return
}
up.uploadMu.Lock()
up.uploads = append(up.uploads, upload)
up.uploadMu.Unlock()
}
// Transfer a chunk
func (up *largeUpload) transferChunk(ctx context.Context, part int64, body []byte) error {
err := up.f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Sending chunk %d length %d", part, len(body))
// Get upload URL
upload, err := up.getUploadURL(ctx)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
in := newHashAppendingReader(bytes.NewReader(body), sha1.New())
size := int64(len(body)) + int64(in.AdditionalLength())
// Authorization
//
// An upload authorization token, from b2_get_upload_part_url.
//
// X-Bz-Part-Number
//
// A number from 1 to 10000. The parts uploaded for one file
// must have contiguous numbers, starting with 1.
//
// Content-Length
//
// The number of bytes in the file being uploaded. Note that
// this header is required; you cannot leave it out and just
// use chunked encoding. The minimum size of every part but
// the last one is 100 MB (100,000,000 bytes)
//
// X-Bz-Content-Sha1
//
// The SHA1 checksum of the this part of the file. B2 will
// check this when the part is uploaded, to make sure that the
// data arrived correctly. The same SHA1 checksum must be
// passed to b2_finish_large_file.
opts := rest.Opts{
Method: "POST",
RootURL: upload.UploadURL,
Body: up.wrap(in),
ExtraHeaders: map[string]string{
"Authorization": upload.AuthorizationToken,
"X-Bz-Part-Number": fmt.Sprintf("%d", part),
sha1Header: "hex_digits_at_end",
},
ContentLength: &size,
}
var response api.UploadPartResponse
resp, err := up.f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, nil, &response)
retry, err := up.f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
if err != nil {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Error sending chunk %d (retry=%v): %v: %#v", part, retry, err, err)
}
// On retryable error clear PartUploadURL
if retry {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Clearing part upload URL because of error: %v", err)
upload = nil
}
up.returnUploadURL(upload)
up.sha1s[part-1] = in.HexSum()
return retry, err
})
if err != nil {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Error sending chunk %d: %v", part, err)
} else {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Done sending chunk %d", part)
}
return err
}
// Copy a chunk
func (up *largeUpload) copyChunk(ctx context.Context, part int64, partSize int64) error {
err := up.f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Copying chunk %d length %d", part, partSize)
opts := rest.Opts{
Method: "POST",
Path: "/b2_copy_part",
}
offset := (part - 1) * up.chunkSize // where we are in the source file
var request = api.CopyPartRequest{
SourceID: up.src.id,
LargeFileID: up.id,
PartNumber: part,
Range: fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-%d", offset, offset+partSize-1),
}
var response api.UploadPartResponse
resp, err := up.f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
retry, err := up.f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
if err != nil {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Error copying chunk %d (retry=%v): %v: %#v", part, retry, err, err)
}
up.sha1s[part-1] = response.SHA1
return retry, err
})
if err != nil {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Error copying chunk %d: %v", part, err)
} else {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Done copying chunk %d", part)
}
return err
}
// finish closes off the large upload
func (up *largeUpload) finish(ctx context.Context) error {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Finishing large file %s with %d parts", up.what, up.parts)
opts := rest.Opts{
Method: "POST",
Path: "/b2_finish_large_file",
}
var request = api.FinishLargeFileRequest{
ID: up.id,
SHA1s: up.sha1s,
}
var response api.FileInfo
err := up.f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
resp, err := up.f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
return up.f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return up.o.decodeMetaDataFileInfo(&response)
}
// cancel aborts the large upload
func (up *largeUpload) cancel(ctx context.Context) error {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Cancelling large file %s", up.what)
opts := rest.Opts{
Method: "POST",
Path: "/b2_cancel_large_file",
}
var request = api.CancelLargeFileRequest{
ID: up.id,
}
var response api.CancelLargeFileResponse
err := up.f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) {
resp, err := up.f.srv.CallJSON(ctx, &opts, &request, &response)
return up.f.shouldRetry(ctx, resp, err)
})
if err != nil {
fs.Errorf(up.o, "Failed to cancel large file %s: %v", up.what, err)
}
return err
}
// Stream uploads the chunks from the input, starting with a required initial
// chunk. Assumes the file size is unknown and will upload until the input
// reaches EOF.
//
// Note that initialUploadBlock must be returned to f.putBuf()
func (up *largeUpload) Stream(ctx context.Context, initialUploadBlock []byte) (err error) {
defer atexit.OnError(&err, func() { _ = up.cancel(ctx) })()
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Starting streaming of large file (id %q)", up.id)
var (
g, gCtx = errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
hasMoreParts = true
)
up.size = int64(len(initialUploadBlock))
g.Go(func() error {
for part := int64(1); hasMoreParts; part++ {
// Get a block of memory from the pool and token which limits concurrency.
var buf []byte
if part == 1 {
buf = initialUploadBlock
} else {
buf = up.f.getBuf(false)
}
// Fail fast, in case an errgroup managed function returns an error
// gCtx is cancelled. There is no point in uploading all the other parts.
if gCtx.Err() != nil {
up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
return nil
}
// Read the chunk
var n int
if part == 1 {
n = len(buf)
} else {
n, err = io.ReadFull(up.in, buf)
if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Read less than a full chunk, making this the last one.")
buf = buf[:n]
hasMoreParts = false
} else if err == io.EOF {
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Could not read any more bytes, previous chunk was the last.")
up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
return nil
} else if err != nil {
// other kinds of errors indicate failure
up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
return err
}
}
// Keep stats up to date
up.parts = part
up.size += int64(n)
if part > maxParts {
up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
return fmt.Errorf("%q too big (%d bytes so far) makes too many parts %d > %d - increase --b2-chunk-size", up.o, up.size, up.parts, maxParts)
}
part := part // for the closure
g.Go(func() (err error) {
defer up.f.putBuf(buf, false)
return up.transferChunk(gCtx, part, buf)
})
}
return nil
})
err = g.Wait()
if err != nil {
return err
}
up.sha1s = up.sha1s[:up.parts]
return up.finish(ctx)
}
// Upload uploads the chunks from the input
func (up *largeUpload) Upload(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
defer atexit.OnError(&err, func() { _ = up.cancel(ctx) })()
fs.Debugf(up.o, "Starting %s of large file in %d chunks (id %q)", up.what, up.parts, up.id)
var (
g, gCtx = errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
remaining = up.size
)
g.Go(func() error {
for part := int64(1); part <= up.parts; part++ {
// Get a block of memory from the pool and token which limits concurrency.
buf := up.f.getBuf(up.doCopy)
// Fail fast, in case an errgroup managed function returns an error
// gCtx is cancelled. There is no point in uploading all the other parts.
if gCtx.Err() != nil {
up.f.putBuf(buf, up.doCopy)
return nil
}
reqSize := remaining
if reqSize >= up.chunkSize {
reqSize = up.chunkSize
}
if !up.doCopy {
// Read the chunk
buf = buf[:reqSize]
_, err = io.ReadFull(up.in, buf)
if err != nil {
up.f.putBuf(buf, up.doCopy)
return err
}
}
part := part // for the closure
g.Go(func() (err error) {
defer up.f.putBuf(buf, up.doCopy)
if !up.doCopy {
err = up.transferChunk(gCtx, part, buf)
} else {
err = up.copyChunk(gCtx, part, reqSize)
}
return err
})
remaining -= reqSize
}
return nil
})
err = g.Wait()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return up.finish(ctx)
}