s3-tests/s3tests/functional/test_s3.py

from cStringIO import StringIO
import boto.exception
import boto.s3.connection
import boto.s3.acl
import bunch
import datetime
import email.utils
import isodate
import nose
import operator
import random
import string
import socket
import ssl

from httplib import HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
from urlparse import urlparse

from nose.tools import eq_ as eq
from nose.plugins.attrib import attr

from .utils import assert_raises
import AnonymousAuth

from email.header import decode_header

from . import (
    nuke_prefixed_buckets,
    get_new_bucket,
    s3,
    config,
    get_prefix,
    )


NONEXISTENT_EMAIL = 'doesnotexist@dreamhost.com.invalid'


def check_access_denied(fn, *args, **kwargs):
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, fn, *args, **kwargs)
    eq(e.status, 403)
    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')


def check_grants(got, want):
    """
    Check that grants list in got matches the dictionaries in want,
    in any order.
    """
    eq(len(got), len(want))
    got = sorted(got, key=operator.attrgetter('id'))
    want = sorted(want, key=operator.itemgetter('id'))
    for g, w in zip(got, want):
        w = dict(w)
        eq(g.permission, w.pop('permission'))
        eq(g.id, w.pop('id'))
        eq(g.display_name, w.pop('display_name'))
        eq(g.uri, w.pop('uri'))
        eq(g.email_address, w.pop('email_address'))
        eq(g.type, w.pop('type'))
        eq(w, {})

def test_bucket_list_empty():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    l = bucket.list()
    l = list(l)
    eq(l, [])

def test_bucket_list_distinct():
    bucket1 = get_new_bucket()
    bucket2 = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket1.new_key('asdf')
    key.set_contents_from_string('asdf')
    l = bucket2.list()
    l = list(l)
    eq(l, [])

def _create_keys(bucket=None, keys=[]):
    if bucket is None:
        bucket = get_new_bucket()

    for s in keys:
        key = bucket.new_key(s)
        key.set_contents_from_string(s)

    return bucket


def _get_keys_prefixes(li):
    keys = [x for x in li if isinstance(x, boto.s3.key.Key)]
    prefixes = [x for x in li if not isinstance(x, boto.s3.key.Key)]
    return (keys, prefixes)


def test_bucket_list_many():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo', 'bar', 'baz'])

    # bucket.list() is high-level and will not set us set max-keys,
    # using it would require using >1000 keys to test, and that would
    # be too slow; use the lower-level call bucket.get_all_keys()
    # instead
    l = bucket.get_all_keys(max_keys=2)
    eq(len(l), 2)
    eq(l.is_truncated, True)
    names = [e.name for e in l]
    eq(names, ['bar', 'baz'])

    l = bucket.get_all_keys(max_keys=2, marker=names[-1])
    eq(len(l), 1)
    eq(l.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in l]
    eq(names, ['foo'])


def test_bucket_list_delimiter_basic():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz/xyzzy', 'quux/thud', 'asdf'])

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='/')
    eq(li.delimiter, '/')

    (keys,prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['asdf'])

    # In Amazon, you will have two CommonPrefixes elements, each with a single
    # prefix. According to Amazon documentation
    # (http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTBucketGET.html),
    # the response's CommonPrefixes should contain all the prefixes, which DHO
    # does.
    #
    # Unfortunately, boto considers a CommonPrefixes element as a prefix, and
    # will store the last Prefix element within a CommonPrefixes element,
    # effectively overwriting any other prefixes.
    prefix_names = [e.name for e in prefixes]
    eq(len(prefixes), 2)
    eq(prefix_names, ['foo/', 'quux/'])


# just testing that we can do the delimeter and prefix logic on non-slashes
def test_bucket_list_delimiter_alt():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo'])

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='a')
    eq(li.delimiter, 'a')

    (keys,prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['foo'])

    prefix_names = [e.name for e in prefixes]
    eq(len(prefixes), 2)
    eq(prefix_names, ['ba', 'ca'])


def test_bucket_list_delimiter_unreadable():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='\x0a')
    eq(li.delimiter, '\x0a')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_delimiter_empty():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='')
    eq(li.delimiter, '')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_delimiter_none():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list()
    eq(li.delimiter, '')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_delimiter_not_exist():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'cab', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list(delimiter='/')
    eq(li.delimiter, '/')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_basic():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='foo/')
    eq(li.prefix, 'foo/')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['foo/bar', 'foo/baz'])
    eq(prefixes, [])


# just testing that we can do the delimeter and prefix logic on non-slashes
def test_bucket_list_prefix_alt():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='ba')
    eq(li.prefix, 'ba')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['bar', 'baz'])
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_empty():
    key_names = ['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list(prefix='')
    eq(li.prefix, '')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_none():
    key_names = ['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.list()
    eq(li.prefix, '')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_not_exist():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='d')
    eq(li.prefix, 'd')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    eq(keys, [])
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_unreadable():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz', 'quux'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='\x0a')
    eq(li.prefix, '\x0a')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    eq(keys, [])
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_basic():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo/bar', 'foo/baz/xyzzy', 'quux/thud', 'asdf'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='foo/', delimiter='/')
    eq(li.prefix, 'foo/')
    eq(li.delimiter, '/')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['foo/bar'])

    prefix_names = [e.name for e in prefixes]
    eq(prefix_names, ['foo/baz/'])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_alt():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'bazar', 'cab', 'foo'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='ba', delimiter='a')
    eq(li.prefix, 'ba')
    eq(li.delimiter, 'a')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['bar'])

    prefix_names = [e.name for e in prefixes]
    eq(prefix_names, ['baza'])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_prefix_not_exist():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['b/a/r', 'b/a/c', 'b/a/g', 'g'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='d', delimiter='/')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    eq(keys, [])
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_delimiter_not_exist():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['b/a/c', 'b/a/g', 'b/a/r', 'g'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='b', delimiter='z')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    names = [e.name for e in keys]
    eq(names, ['b/a/c', 'b/a/g', 'b/a/r'])
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_prefix_delimiter_prefix_delimiter_not_exist():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['b/a/c', 'b/a/g', 'b/a/r', 'g'])

    li = bucket.list(prefix='y', delimiter='z')

    (keys, prefixes) = _get_keys_prefixes(li)
    eq(keys, [])
    eq(prefixes, [])


def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_one():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(max_keys=1)
    eq(len(li), 1)
    eq(li.is_truncated, True)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names[0:1])

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker=key_names[0])
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names[1:])


def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_zero():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(max_keys=0)
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    eq(li, [])


def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_none():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys()
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names)
    eq(li.MaxKeys, '1000')


def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_invalid():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.get_all_keys, max_keys='blah')
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidArgument')


@attr('fails_on_rgw')
@attr('fails_on_dho')
def test_bucket_list_maxkeys_unreadable():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.get_all_keys, max_keys='\x0a')
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    # Weird because you can clearly see an InvalidArgument error code. What's
    # also funny is the Amazon tells us that it's not an interger or within an
    # integer range. Is 'blah' in the integer range?
    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidArgument')


def test_bucket_list_marker_none():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys()
    eq(li.marker, '')


def test_bucket_list_marker_empty():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='')
    eq(li.marker, '')
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names)


def test_bucket_list_marker_unreadable():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='\x0a')
    eq(li.marker, '\x0a')
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names)


def test_bucket_list_marker_not_in_list():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='blah')
    eq(li.marker, 'blah')
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, ['foo', 'quxx'])


def test_bucket_list_marker_after_list():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx'])

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='zzz')
    eq(li.marker, 'zzz')
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    eq(li, [])


def test_bucket_list_marker_before_list():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'quxx']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    li = bucket.get_all_keys(marker='aaa')
    eq(li.marker, 'aaa')
    eq(li.is_truncated, False)
    names = [e.name for e in li]
    eq(names, key_names)


def _compare_dates(iso_datetime, http_datetime):
    date = isodate.parse_datetime(iso_datetime)

    pd = email.utils.parsedate_tz(http_datetime)
    tz = isodate.tzinfo.FixedOffset(0, pd[-1]/60, 'who cares')
    date2 = datetime.datetime(*pd[:6], tzinfo=tz)

    # our tolerance
    minutes = 5
    acceptable_delta = datetime.timedelta(minutes=minutes)
    assert abs(date - date2) < acceptable_delta, \
            ("Times are not within {minutes} minutes of each other: "
             + "{date1!r}, {date2!r}"
             ).format(
                minutes=minutes,
                date1=iso_datetime,
                date2=http_datetime,
                )


def test_bucket_list_return_data():
    key_names = ['bar', 'baz', 'foo']
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=key_names)

    # grab the data from each key individually
    data = {}
    for key_name in key_names:
        key = bucket.get_key(key_name)
        acl = key.get_acl()
        data.update({
            key_name: {
                'user_id': acl.owner.id,
                'display_name': acl.owner.display_name,
                'etag': key.etag,
                'last_modified': key.last_modified,
                'size': key.size,
                'md5': key.md5,
                'content_encoding': key.content_encoding,
                }
            })

    # now grab the data from each key through list
    li = bucket.list()
    for key in li:
        key_data = data[key.name]
        eq(key.content_encoding, key_data['content_encoding'])
        eq(key.owner.display_name, key_data['display_name'])
        eq(key.etag, key_data['etag'])
        eq(key.md5, key_data['md5'])
        eq(key.size, key_data['size'])
        eq(key.owner.id, key_data['user_id'])
        _compare_dates(key.last_modified, key_data['last_modified'])


def test_bucket_list_object_time():
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo'])

    # Wed, 10 Aug 2011 21:58:25 GMT'
    key = bucket.get_key('foo')
    http_datetime = key.last_modified

    # ISO-6801 formatted datetime
    # there should be only one element, but list doesn't have a __getitem__
    # only an __iter__
    for key in bucket.list():
        iso_datetime = key.last_modified

    _compare_dates(iso_datetime, http_datetime)


def test_bucket_notexist():
    name = '{prefix}foo'.format(prefix=get_prefix())
    print 'Trying bucket {name!r}'.format(name=name)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, s3.main.get_bucket, name)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')


def test_bucket_delete_notexist():
    name = '{prefix}foo'.format(prefix=get_prefix())
    print 'Trying bucket {name!r}'.format(name=name)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, s3.main.delete_bucket, name)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')

def test_bucket_delete_nonempty():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()

    # fill up bucket
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('foocontent')

    # try to delete
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.delete)
    eq(e.status, 409)
    eq(e.reason, 'Conflict')
    eq(e.error_code, 'BucketNotEmpty')

def test_object_write_to_nonexist_bucket():
    name = '{prefix}foo'.format(prefix=get_prefix())
    print 'Trying bucket {name!r}'.format(name=name)
    bucket = s3.main.get_bucket(name, validate=False)
    key = bucket.new_key('foo123bar')
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.set_contents_from_string, 'foo')
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')


def test_bucket_create_delete():
    name = '{prefix}foo'.format(prefix=get_prefix())
    print 'Trying bucket {name!r}'.format(name=name)
    bucket = s3.main.create_bucket(name)
    # make sure it's actually there
    s3.main.get_bucket(bucket.name)
    bucket.delete()
    # make sure it's gone
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.delete)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')


def test_object_read_notexist():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foobar')
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.get_contents_as_string)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchKey')


# While the test itself passes, there's a SAX parser error during teardown. It
# seems to be a boto bug.  It happens with both amazon and dho.
# http://code.google.com/p/boto/issues/detail?id=501
def test_object_create_unreadable():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('\x0a')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')


# This should test the basic lifecycle of the key
def test_object_write_read_update_read_delete():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # Write
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    # Read
    got = key.get_contents_as_string()
    eq(got, 'bar')
    # Update
    key.set_contents_from_string('soup')
    # Read
    got = key.get_contents_as_string()
    eq(got, 'soup')
    # Delete
    key.delete()


def _set_get_metadata(metadata, bucket=None):
    if bucket is None:
        bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = boto.s3.key.Key(bucket)
    key.key = ('foo')
    key.set_metadata('meta1', metadata)
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('foo')
    return key2.get_metadata('meta1')
 

def test_object_set_get_metadata_none_to_good():
    got = _set_get_metadata('mymeta')
    eq(got, 'mymeta')


def test_object_set_get_metadata_none_to_empty():
    got = _set_get_metadata('')
    eq(got, '')


def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_good():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    got = _set_get_metadata('oldmeta', bucket)
    eq(got, 'oldmeta')
    got = _set_get_metadata('newmeta', bucket)
    eq(got, 'newmeta')


def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_empty():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    got = _set_get_metadata('oldmeta', bucket)
    eq(got, 'oldmeta')
    got = _set_get_metadata('', bucket)
    eq(got, '')


# UTF-8 encoded data should pass straight through
def test_object_set_get_unicode_metadata():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = boto.s3.key.Key(bucket)
    key.key = (u'foo')
    key.set_metadata('meta1', u"Hello World\xe9")
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('foo')
    got = key2.get_metadata('meta1')
    eq(got, u"Hello World\xe9")


def test_object_set_get_non_utf8_metadata():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = boto.s3.key.Key(bucket)
    key.key = ('foo')
    key.set_metadata('meta1', '\x04mymeta')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('foo')
    got = key2.get_metadata('meta1')
    eq(got, '=?UTF-8?Q?=04mymeta?=')


def _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata, bucket=None):
    got = _set_get_metadata(metadata, bucket)
    got = decode_header(got)
    return got


def test_object_set_get_metadata_empty_to_unreadable_prefix():
    metadata = '\x04w'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])


def test_object_set_get_metadata_empty_to_unreadable_suffix():
    metadata = 'h\x04'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])


def test_object_set_get_metadata_empty_to_unreadable_infix():
    metadata = 'h\x04w'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])


def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_unreadable_prefix():
    metadata = '\x04w'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])
    metadata2 = '\x05w'
    got2 = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata2)
    eq(got2, [(metadata2, 'utf-8')])


def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_unreadable_suffix():
    metadata = 'h\x04'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])
    metadata2 = 'h\x05'
    got2 = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata2)
    eq(got2, [(metadata2, 'utf-8')])


def test_object_set_get_metadata_overwrite_to_unreadable_infix():
    metadata = 'h\x04w'
    got = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata)
    eq(got, [(metadata, 'utf-8')])
    metadata2 = 'h\x05w'
    got2 = _set_get_metadata_unreadable(metadata2)
    eq(got2, [(metadata2, 'utf-8')])


def test_object_metadata_replaced_on_put():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()

    # create object with metadata
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_metadata('meta1', 'bar')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')

    # overwrite previous object, no metadata
    key2 = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key2.set_contents_from_string('bar')

    # should see no metadata, as per 2nd write
    key3 = bucket.get_key('foo')
    got = key3.get_metadata('meta1')
    assert got is None, "did not expect to see metadata: %r" % got


def test_object_write_file():
    # boto Key.set_contents_from_file / .send_file uses Expect:
    # 100-Continue, so this test exercises that (though a bit too
    # subtly)
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    data = StringIO('bar')
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp=data)
    got = key.get_contents_as_string()
    eq(got, 'bar')


def _setup_request(bucket_acl=None, object_acl=None):
    bucket = _create_keys(keys=['foo'])
    key = bucket.get_key('foo')

    if bucket_acl is not None:
        bucket.set_acl(bucket_acl)
    if object_acl is not None:
        key.set_acl(object_acl)

    return (bucket, key)


def _make_request(method, bucket, key, body=None, authenticated=False):
    if authenticated:
        url = key.generate_url(100000, method=method)
        o = urlparse(url)
        path = o.path + '?' + o.query
    else:
        path = '/{bucket}/{obj}'.format(bucket=key.bucket.name, obj=key.name)

    if s3.main.is_secure:
        class_ = HTTPSConnection
    else:
        class_ = HTTPConnection

    c = class_(s3.main.host, s3.main.port, strict=True)
    c.request(method, path, body=body)
    res = c.getresponse()

    print res.status, res.reason
    return res


def test_object_raw_get():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


def test_object_raw_get_bucket_gone():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    key.delete()
    bucket.delete()

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 404)
    eq(res.reason, 'Not Found')


def test_object_raw_get_object_gone():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    key.delete()

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 404)
    eq(res.reason, 'Not Found')


# a private bucket should not affect reading or writing to a bucket
def test_object_raw_get_bucket_acl():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('private', 'public-read')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


def test_object_raw_get_object_acl():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'private')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key)
    eq(res.status, 403)
    eq(res.reason, 'Forbidden')


def test_object_raw_authenticated():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


def test_object_raw_authenticated_bucket_acl():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('private', 'public-read')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


def test_object_raw_authenticated_object_acl():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'private')

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


def test_object_raw_authenticated_bucket_gone():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    key.delete()
    bucket.delete()

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 404)
    eq(res.reason, 'Not Found')


def test_object_raw_authenticated_object_gone():
    (bucket, key) = _setup_request('public-read', 'public-read')
    key.delete()

    res = _make_request('GET', bucket, key, authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 404)
    eq(res.reason, 'Not Found')


# test for unsigned PUT
def test_object_raw_put():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')

    res = _make_request('PUT', bucket, key, body='foo')
    eq(res.status, 403)
    eq(res.reason, 'Forbidden')


def test_object_raw_put_write_access():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl('public-read-write')
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')

    res = _make_request('PUT', bucket, key, body='foo')
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


def test_object_raw_put_authenticated():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')

    res = _make_request('PUT', bucket, key, body='foo', authenticated=True)
    eq(res.status, 200)
    eq(res.reason, 'OK')


def check_bad_bucket_name(name):
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, s3.main.create_bucket, name)
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidBucketName')


# AWS does not enforce all documented bucket restrictions.
# http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/2006-03-01/dev/index.html?BucketRestrictions.html
@attr('fails_on_aws')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_starts_nonalpha():
    check_bad_bucket_name('_alphasoup')


def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_short_empty():
    # bucket creates where name is empty look like PUTs to the parent
    # resource (with slash), hence their error response is different
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, s3.main.create_bucket, '')
    eq(e.status, 405)
    eq(e.reason, 'Method Not Allowed')
    eq(e.error_code, 'MethodNotAllowed')


def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_short_one():
    check_bad_bucket_name('a')


def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_short_two():
    check_bad_bucket_name('aa')

def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_long():
    check_bad_bucket_name(256*'a')
    check_bad_bucket_name(280*'a')
    check_bad_bucket_name(3000*'a')


def check_good_bucket_name(name, _prefix=None):
    # prefixing to make then unique

    # tests using this with the default prefix must *not* rely on
    # being able to set the initial character, or exceed the max len

    # tests using this with a custom prefix are responsible for doing
    # their own setup/teardown nukes, with their custom prefix; this
    # should be very rare
    if _prefix is None:
        _prefix = get_prefix()
    s3.main.create_bucket('{prefix}{name}'.format(
            prefix=_prefix,
            name=name,
            ))


def _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(length):
    prefix = get_prefix()
    assert len(prefix) < 255
    num = length - len(prefix)
    s3.main.create_bucket('{prefix}{name}'.format(
            prefix=prefix,
            name=num*'a',
            ))


def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_250():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(250)


def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_251():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(251)


def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_252():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(252)


def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_253():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(253)


def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_254():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(254)


def test_bucket_create_naming_good_long_255():
    _test_bucket_create_naming_good_long(255)

def test_bucket_list_long_name():
    prefix = get_prefix()
    length = 251
    num = length - len(prefix)
    bucket = s3.main.create_bucket('{prefix}{name}'.format(
            prefix=prefix,
            name=num*'a',
            ))
    got = bucket.list()
    got = list(got)
    eq(got, [])


# AWS does not enforce all documented bucket restrictions.
# http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/2006-03-01/dev/index.html?BucketRestrictions.html
@attr('fails_on_aws')
def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_ip():
    check_bad_bucket_name('192.168.5.123')


def test_bucket_create_naming_bad_punctuation():
    # characters other than [a-zA-Z0-9._-]
    check_bad_bucket_name('alpha!soup')


# test_bucket_create_naming_dns_* are valid but not recommended

def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_underscore():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo_bar')


def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_long():
    prefix = get_prefix()
    assert len(prefix) < 50
    num = 100 - len(prefix)
    check_good_bucket_name(num * 'a')


def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_dash_at_end():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo-')


def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_dot_dot():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo..bar')


def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_dot_dash():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo.-bar')


def test_bucket_create_naming_dns_dash_dot():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo-.bar')


def test_bucket_create_exists():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # REST idempotency means this should be a nop
    s3.main.create_bucket(bucket.name)


def test_bucket_create_exists_nonowner():
    # Names are shared across a global namespace. As such, no two
    # users can create a bucket with that same name.
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3CreateError, s3.alt.create_bucket, bucket.name)
    eq(e.status, 409)
    eq(e.reason, 'Conflict')
    eq(e.error_code, 'BucketAlreadyExists')


def test_bucket_delete_nonowner():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    check_access_denied(s3.alt.delete_bucket, bucket.name)


def test_bucket_acl_default():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    eq(policy.owner.type, None)
    eq(policy.owner.id, config.main.user_id)
    eq(policy.owner.display_name, config.main.display_name)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_bucket_acl_canned():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # Since it defaults to private, set it public-read first
    bucket.set_acl('public-read')
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )

    # Then back to private.
    bucket.set_acl('private')
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_bucket_acl_canned_publicreadwrite():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl('public-read-write')
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='WRITE',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_bucket_acl_canned_authenticatedread():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl('authenticated-read')
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AuthenticatedUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_object_acl_default():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_object_acl_canned():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    # Since it defaults to private, set it public-read first
    key.set_acl('public-read')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )

    # Then back to private.
    key.set_acl('private')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_object_acl_canned_publicreadwrite():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_acl('public-read-write')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='WRITE',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_object_acl_canned_authenticatedread():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_acl('authenticated-read')
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='READ',
                id=None,
                display_name=None,
                uri='http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AuthenticatedUsers',
                email_address=None,
                type='Group',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_bucket_acl_canned_private_to_private():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl('private')


def _make_acl_xml(acl):
    return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AccessControlPolicy xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Owner><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Owner>' + acl.to_xml() + '</AccessControlPolicy>'


def _build_bucket_acl_xml(permission, bucket=None):
    acl = boto.s3.acl.ACL()
    acl.add_user_grant(permission=permission, user_id=config.main.user_id)
    XML = _make_acl_xml(acl)
    if bucket is None:
        bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_xml_acl(XML)
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission=permission,
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_bucket_acl_xml_fullcontrol():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('FULL_CONTROL')


def test_bucket_acl_xml_write():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('WRITE')


def test_bucket_acl_xml_writeacp():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('WRITE_ACP')


def test_bucket_acl_xml_read():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('READ')


def test_bucket_acl_xml_readacp():
    _build_bucket_acl_xml('READ_ACP')


def _build_object_acl_xml(permission):
    acl = boto.s3.acl.ACL()
    acl.add_user_grant(permission=permission, user_id=config.main.user_id)
    XML = _make_acl_xml(acl)
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_xml_acl(XML)
    policy = key.get_acl()
    print repr(policy)
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission=permission,
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )


def test_object_acl_xml():
    _build_object_acl_xml('FULL_CONTROL')


def test_object_acl_xml_write():
    _build_object_acl_xml('WRITE')


def test_object_acl_xml_writeacp():
    _build_object_acl_xml('WRITE_ACP')


def test_object_acl_xml_read():
    _build_object_acl_xml('READ')


def test_object_acl_xml_readacp():
    _build_object_acl_xml('READ_ACP')


def _bucket_acl_grant_userid(permission):
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # add alt user
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.add_user_grant(permission, config.alt.user_id)
    bucket.set_acl(policy)
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission=permission,
                id=config.alt.user_id,
                display_name=config.alt.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )

    return bucket


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_read(bucket):
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name)


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_read(bucket):
    check_access_denied(s3.alt.get_bucket, bucket.name)


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_readacp(bucket):
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    bucket2.get_acl()


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_readacp(bucket):
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    check_access_denied(bucket2.get_acl)


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_write(bucket):
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    key = bucket2.new_key('foo-write')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_write(bucket):
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    key = bucket2.new_key('foo-write')
    check_access_denied(key.set_contents_from_string, 'bar')


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_writeacp(bucket):
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    bucket2.set_acl('public-read')


def _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp(bucket):
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    check_access_denied(bucket2.set_acl, 'public-read')


def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_fullcontrol():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('FULL_CONTROL')

    # alt user can read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_read(bucket)
    # can read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_readacp(bucket)
    # can write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_write(bucket)
    # can write acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_writeacp(bucket)


def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_read():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('READ')

    # alt user can read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_read(bucket)
    # can't read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_readacp(bucket)
    # can't write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_write(bucket)
    # can't write acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp(bucket)


def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_readacp():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('READ_ACP')

    # alt user can't read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_read(bucket)
    # can read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_readacp(bucket)
    # can't write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_write(bucket)
    # can't write acp
    #_check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp_can_readacp(bucket)
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp(bucket)

def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_write():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('WRITE')

    # alt user can't read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_read(bucket)
    # can't read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_readacp(bucket)
    # can write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_write(bucket)
    # can't write acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_writeacp(bucket)


def test_bucket_acl_grant_userid_writeacp():
    bucket = _bucket_acl_grant_userid('WRITE_ACP')

    # alt user can't read
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_read(bucket)
    # can't read acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_readacp(bucket)
    # can't write
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_cant_write(bucket)
    # can write acl
    _check_bucket_acl_grant_can_writeacp(bucket)


def test_bucket_acl_grant_nonexist_user():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # add alt user
    bad_user_id = '_foo'
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.add_user_grant('FULL_CONTROL', bad_user_id)
    print policy.to_xml()
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.set_acl, policy)
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    eq(e.error_code, 'InvalidArgument')


def test_bucket_acl_no_grants():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()

    # write content to the bucket
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')

    # clear grants
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.grants = []

    # remove read/write permission
    bucket.set_acl(policy)

    # can read
    bucket.get_key('foo')

    # can't write
    key = bucket.new_key('baz')
    check_access_denied(key.set_contents_from_string, 'bar')

    # can read acl
    bucket.get_acl()

    # can write acl
    bucket.set_acl('private')


def test_bucket_acl_grant_email():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    # add alt user
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.add_email_grant('FULL_CONTROL', config.alt.email)
    bucket.set_acl(policy)
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    check_grants(
        policy.acl.grants,
        [
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=policy.owner.id,
                display_name=policy.owner.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            dict(
                permission='FULL_CONTROL',
                id=config.alt.user_id,
                display_name=config.alt.display_name,
                uri=None,
                email_address=None,
                type='CanonicalUser',
                ),
            ],
        )

    # alt user can write
    bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name)
    key = bucket2.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')


def test_bucket_acl_grant_email_notexist():
    # behavior not documented by amazon
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.add_email_grant('FULL_CONTROL', NONEXISTENT_EMAIL)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, bucket.set_acl, policy)
    eq(e.status, 400)
    eq(e.reason, 'Bad Request')
    eq(e.error_code, 'UnresolvableGrantByEmailAddress')


def test_bucket_acl_revoke_all():
    # revoke all access, including the owner's access
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    policy.acl.grants = []
    bucket.set_acl(policy)
    policy = bucket.get_acl()
    eq(len(policy.acl.grants), 0)


# TODO rgw log_bucket.set_as_logging_target() gives 403 Forbidden
# http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/984
@attr('fails_on_rgw')
@attr('fails_on_dho')
def test_logging_toggle():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    log_bucket = s3.main.create_bucket(bucket.name + '-log')
    log_bucket.set_as_logging_target()
    bucket.enable_logging(target_bucket=log_bucket, target_prefix=bucket.name)
    bucket.disable_logging()


def _setup_access(bucket_acl, object_acl):
    """
    Simple test fixture: create a bucket with given ACL, with objects:

    - a: given ACL
    - b: default ACL
    """
    obj = bunch.Bunch()
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    bucket.set_acl(bucket_acl)
    obj.a = bucket.new_key('foo')
    obj.a.set_contents_from_string('foocontent')
    obj.a.set_acl(object_acl)
    obj.b = bucket.new_key('bar')
    obj.b.set_contents_from_string('barcontent')

    obj.bucket2 = s3.alt.get_bucket(bucket.name, validate=False)
    obj.a2 = obj.bucket2.new_key(obj.a.name)
    obj.b2 = obj.bucket2.new_key(obj.b.name)
    obj.new = obj.bucket2.new_key('new')

    return obj


def get_bucket_key_names(bucket):
    return frozenset(k.name for k in bucket.list())


def test_access_bucket_private_object_private():
    # all the test_access_* tests follow this template
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='private', object_acl='private')
    # acled object read fail
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string)
    # acled object write fail
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'barcontent')
    # default object read fail
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    # default object write fail
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    # bucket read fail
    check_access_denied(get_bucket_key_names, obj.bucket2)
    # bucket write fail
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


def test_access_bucket_private_object_publicread():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='private', object_acl='public-read')
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    check_access_denied(get_bucket_key_names, obj.bucket2)
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


def test_access_bucket_private_object_publicreadwrite():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='private', object_acl='public-read-write')
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    ### TODO: it seems AWS denies this write, even when we expected it
    ### to complete; as it is unclear what the actual desired behavior
    ### is (the docs are somewhat unclear), we'll just codify current
    ### AWS behavior, at least for now.
    # obj.a2.set_contents_from_string('foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    check_access_denied(get_bucket_key_names, obj.bucket2)
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


def test_access_bucket_publicread_object_private():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read', object_acl='private')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'barcontent')
    ### TODO: i don't understand why this gets denied, but codifying what
    ### AWS does
    # eq(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string(), 'barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


def test_access_bucket_publicread_object_publicread():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read', object_acl='public-read')
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'foooverwrite')
    ### TODO: i don't understand why this gets denied, but codifying what
    ### AWS does
    # eq(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string(), 'barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


def test_access_bucket_publicread_object_publicreadwrite():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read', object_acl='public-read-write')
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    ### TODO: it seems AWS denies this write, even when we expected it
    ### to complete; as it is unclear what the actual desired behavior
    ### is (the docs are somewhat unclear), we'll just codify current
    ### AWS behavior, at least for now.
    # obj.a2.set_contents_from_string('foooverwrite')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.set_contents_from_string, 'foooverwrite')
    ### TODO: i don't understand why this gets denied, but codifying what
    ### AWS does
    # eq(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string(), 'barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.set_contents_from_string, 'baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    check_access_denied(obj.new.set_contents_from_string, 'newcontent')


def test_access_bucket_publicreadwrite_object_private():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read-write', object_acl='private')
    check_access_denied(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string)
    obj.a2.set_contents_from_string('barcontent')
    ### TODO: i don't understand why this gets denied, but codifying what
    ### AWS does
    # eq(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string(), 'barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    obj.b2.set_contents_from_string('baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    obj.new.set_contents_from_string('newcontent')


def test_access_bucket_publicreadwrite_object_publicread():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read-write', object_acl='public-read')
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    obj.a2.set_contents_from_string('barcontent')
    ### TODO: i don't understand why this gets denied, but codifying what
    ### AWS does
    # eq(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string(), 'barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    obj.b2.set_contents_from_string('baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    obj.new.set_contents_from_string('newcontent')


def test_access_bucket_publicreadwrite_object_publicreadwrite():
    obj = _setup_access(bucket_acl='public-read-write', object_acl='public-read-write')
    eq(obj.a2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foocontent')
    obj.a2.set_contents_from_string('foooverwrite')
    ### TODO: i don't understand why this gets denied, but codifying what
    ### AWS does
    # eq(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string(), 'barcontent')
    check_access_denied(obj.b2.get_contents_as_string)
    obj.b2.set_contents_from_string('baroverwrite')
    eq(get_bucket_key_names(obj.bucket2), frozenset(['foo', 'bar']))
    obj.new.set_contents_from_string('newcontent')

def test_object_set_valid_acl():
    XML_1 = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AccessControlPolicy xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Owner><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Owner><AccessControlList><Grant><Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser"><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Grantee><Permission>FULL_CONTROL</Permission></Grant></AccessControlList></AccessControlPolicy>'
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_xml_acl(XML_1)

def test_object_giveaway():
    CORRECT_ACL = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AccessControlPolicy xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Owner><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Owner><AccessControlList><Grant><Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser"><ID>' + config.main.user_id + '</ID></Grantee><Permission>FULL_CONTROL</Permission></Grant></AccessControlList></AccessControlPolicy>'
    WRONG_ACL = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><AccessControlPolicy xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"><Owner><ID>' + config.alt.user_id + '</ID></Owner><AccessControlList><Grant><Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser"><ID>' + config.alt.user_id + '</ID></Grantee><Permission>FULL_CONTROL</Permission></Grant></AccessControlList></AccessControlPolicy>'
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    key.set_contents_from_string('bar')
    key.set_xml_acl(CORRECT_ACL)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.set_xml_acl, WRONG_ACL)
    eq(e.status, 403)
    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')

def test_buckets_create_then_list():
    create_buckets = [get_new_bucket() for i in xrange(5)]
    list_buckets = s3.main.get_all_buckets()
    names = frozenset(bucket.name for bucket in list_buckets)
    for bucket in create_buckets:
        if bucket.name not in names:
            raise RuntimeError("S3 implementation's GET on Service did not return bucket we created: %r", bucket.name)

# Common code to create a connection object, which'll use bad authorization information
def _create_connection_bad_auth():
    # We're going to need to manually build a connection using bad authorization info.
    # But to save the day, lets just hijack the settings from s3.main. :)
    main = s3.main
    conn = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(
        aws_access_key_id='badauth',
        aws_secret_access_key='roflmao',
        is_secure=main.is_secure,
        port=main.port,
        host=main.host,
        calling_format=main.calling_format,
        )
    return conn

def test_list_buckets_anonymous():
    # Get a connection with bad authorization, then change it to be our new Anonymous auth mechanism,
    # emulating standard HTTP access.
    #
    # While it may have been possible to use httplib directly, doing it this way takes care of also
    # allowing us to vary the calling format in testing.
    conn = _create_connection_bad_auth()
    conn._auth_handler = AnonymousAuth.AnonymousAuthHandler(None, None, None) # Doesn't need this
    buckets = conn.get_all_buckets()
    eq(len(buckets), 0)

def test_list_buckets_bad_auth():
    conn = _create_connection_bad_auth()
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, conn.get_all_buckets)
    eq(e.status, 403)
    eq(e.reason, 'Forbidden')
    eq(e.error_code, 'AccessDenied')

# this test goes outside the user-configure prefix because it needs to
# control the initial character of the bucket name
@nose.with_setup(
    setup=lambda: nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix='a'+get_prefix()),
    teardown=lambda: nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix='a'+get_prefix()),
    )
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_starts_alpha():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo', _prefix='a'+get_prefix())

# this test goes outside the user-configure prefix because it needs to
# control the initial character of the bucket name
@nose.with_setup(
    setup=lambda: nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix='0'+get_prefix()),
    teardown=lambda: nuke_prefixed_buckets(prefix='0'+get_prefix()),
    )
def test_bucket_create_naming_good_starts_digit():
    check_good_bucket_name('foo', _prefix='0'+get_prefix())

def test_bucket_create_naming_good_contains_period():
    check_good_bucket_name('aaa.111')

def test_bucket_create_naming_good_contains_hyphen():
    check_good_bucket_name('aaa-111')

def test_object_copy_same_bucket():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('foo123bar')
    key.set_contents_from_string('foo')
    key.copy(bucket, 'bar321foo')
    key2 = bucket.get_key('bar321foo')
    eq(key2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foo')

def test_object_copy_diff_bucket():
    buckets = [get_new_bucket(), get_new_bucket()]
    key = buckets[0].new_key('foo123bar')
    key.set_contents_from_string('foo')
    key.copy(buckets[1], 'bar321foo')
    key2 = buckets[1].get_key('bar321foo')
    eq(key2.get_contents_as_string(), 'foo')

# is this a necessary check? a NoneType object is being touched here
# it doesn't get to the S3 level
def test_object_copy_not_owned_bucket():
    buckets = [get_new_bucket(), get_new_bucket(s3.alt)]
    print repr(buckets[1])
    key = buckets[0].new_key('foo123bar')
    key.set_contents_from_string('foo')

    try:
        key.copy(buckets[1], 'bar321foo')
    except AttributeError:
        pass

def transfer_part(bucket, mp_id, mp_keyname, i, part):
    """Transfer a part of a multipart upload. Designed to be run in parallel.
    """
    mp = boto.s3.multipart.MultiPartUpload(bucket)
    mp.key_name = mp_keyname
    mp.id = mp_id
    part_out = StringIO(part)
    mp.upload_part_from_file(part_out, i+1)

def generate_random(mb_size):
    mb = 1024 * 1024
    chunk = 1024
    part_size_mb = 5
    allowed = string.ascii_letters
    for x in range(0, mb_size, part_size_mb):
        strpart = ''.join([allowed[random.randint(0, len(allowed) - 1)] for x in xrange(chunk)])
        s = ''
        left = mb_size - x
        this_part_size = min(left, part_size_mb)
        for y in range(this_part_size * mb / chunk):
            s = s + strpart
        yield s
        if (x == mb_size):
            return

def _multipart_upload(bucket, s3_key_name, mb_size, do_list=None):
    upload = bucket.initiate_multipart_upload(s3_key_name)
    for i, part in enumerate(generate_random(mb_size)):
        transfer_part(bucket, upload.id, upload.key_name, i, part)

    if do_list is not None:
        l = bucket.list_multipart_uploads()
        l = list(l)

    return upload

def test_multipart_upload():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key="mymultipart"
    upload = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, 30)
    upload.complete_upload()

def test_abort_multipart_upload():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key="mymultipart"
    upload = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, 10)
    upload.cancel_upload()


def test_list_multipart_upload():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key="mymultipart"
    upload1 = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, 5, 1)
    upload2 = _multipart_upload(bucket, key, 5, 1)

    key2="mymultipart2"
    upload3 = _multipart_upload(bucket, key2, 5, 1)

    upload1.cancel_upload()
    upload2.cancel_upload()
    upload3.cancel_upload()

def _simple_http_req_100_cont(host, port, is_secure, method, resource):
    req = '{method} {resource} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {host}\r\nAccept-Encoding: identity\r\nContent-Length: 123\r\nExpect: 100-continue\r\n\r\n'.format(
            method=method,
            resource=resource,
            host=host,
            )

    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    if is_secure:
        s = ssl.wrap_socket(s);
    s.settimeout(5)
    s.connect((host, port))
    s.send(req)

    try:
        data = s.recv(1024)
    except socket.error, msg:
        print 'got response: ', msg
        print 'most likely server doesn\'t support 100-continue'

    s.close()
    l = data.split(' ')

    assert l[0].startswith('HTTP')

    return l[1]

def test_100_continue():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    objname = 'testobj'
    resource = '/{bucket}/{obj}'.format(bucket=bucket.name, obj=objname)

    status = _simple_http_req_100_cont(s3.main.host, s3.main.port, s3.main.is_secure, 'PUT', resource)
    eq(status, '403')

    bucket.set_acl('public-read-write')

    status = _simple_http_req_100_cont(s3.main.host, s3.main.port, s3.main.is_secure, 'PUT', resource)
    eq(status, '100')

def _test_bucket_acls_changes_persistent(bucket):
    perms = ('FULL_CONTROL', 'WRITE', 'WRITE_ACP', 'READ', 'READ_ACP')
    for p in perms:
        _build_bucket_acl_xml(p, bucket)

def test_bucket_acls_changes_persistent():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    _test_bucket_acls_changes_persistent(bucket);

def test_stress_bucket_acls_changes():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    for i in xrange(10):
        _test_bucket_acls_changes_persistent(bucket);

class FakeFile(object):
    def __init__(self, char='A', interrupt=None):
        self.offset = 0
        self.char = char
        self.interrupt = interrupt

    def seek(self, offset):
        self.offset = offset

    def tell(self):
        return self.offset

class FakeWriteFile(FakeFile):
    def __init__(self, size, char='A', interrupt=None):
        FakeFile.__init__(self, char, interrupt)
        self.size = size

    def read(self, size=-1):
        if size < 0:
            size = self.size - self.offset
        count = min(size, self.size - self.offset)
        self.offset += count

        # Sneaky! do stuff before we return (the last time)
        if self.interrupt != None and self.offset == self.size and count > 0:
            self.interrupt()

        return self.char*count

class FakeReadFile(FakeFile):
    def __init__(self, size, char='A', interrupt=None):
        FakeFile.__init__(self, char, interrupt)
        self.interrupted = False
        self.size = 0
        self.expected_size = size

    def write(self, chars):
        eq(chars, self.char*len(chars))
        self.offset += len(chars)
        self.size += len(chars)

        # Sneaky! do stuff on the second seek
        if not self.interrupted and self.interrupt != None \
                and self.offset > 0:
            self.interrupt()
            self.interrupted = True

    def close(self):
        eq(self.size, self.expected_size)

class FakeFileVerifier(object):
    def __init__(self, char=None):
        self.char = char
        self.size = 0

    def write(self, data):
        size = len(data)
        if self.char == None:
            self.char = data[0]
        self.size += size
        eq(data, self.char*size)

def _verify_atomic_key_data(key, size=-1, char=None):
    fp_verify = FakeFileVerifier(char)
    key.get_contents_to_file(fp_verify)
    if size >= 0:
        eq(fp_verify.size, size)

def _test_atomic_read(file_size):
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('testobj')

    # create object of <file_size> As
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'A')
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_a)

    read_conn = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(
        aws_access_key_id=s3['main'].aws_access_key_id,
        aws_secret_access_key=s3['main'].aws_secret_access_key,
        is_secure=s3['main'].is_secure,
        port=s3['main'].port,
        host=s3['main'].host,
        calling_format=s3['main'].calling_format,
        )

    read_bucket = read_conn.get_bucket(bucket.name)
    read_key = read_bucket.get_key('testobj')
    fp_b = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'B')
    fp_a2 = FakeReadFile(file_size, 'A',
        lambda: key.set_contents_from_file(fp_b)
        )

    # read object while writing it to it
    read_key.get_contents_to_file(fp_a2)
    fp_a2.close()

    _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size, 'B')

def test_atomic_read_1mb():
    _test_atomic_read(1024*1024)

def test_atomic_read_4mb():
    _test_atomic_read(1024*1024*4)

def test_atomic_read_8mb():
    _test_atomic_read(1024*1024*8)

def _test_atomic_write(file_size):
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    objname = 'testobj'
    key = bucket.new_key(objname)

    # create <file_size> file of A's
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'A')
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_a)

    # verify A's
    _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size, 'A')

    # create <file_size> file of B's
    # but try to verify the file before we finish writing all the B's
    fp_b = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'B',
        lambda: _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size)
        )
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_b)

    # verify B's
    _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size, 'B')

def test_atomic_write_1mb():
    _test_atomic_write(1024*1024)

def test_atomic_write_4mb():
    _test_atomic_write(1024*1024*4)

def test_atomic_write_8mb():
    _test_atomic_write(1024*1024*8)

def _test_atomic_dual_write(file_size):
    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    objname = 'testobj'
    key = bucket.new_key(objname)

    # get a second key object (for the same key)
    # so both can be writing without interfering
    key2 = bucket.new_key(objname)

    # write <file_size> file of B's
    # but before we're done, try to write all A's
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'A')
    fp_b = FakeWriteFile(file_size, 'B',
        lambda: key2.set_contents_from_file(fp_a)
        )
    key.set_contents_from_file(fp_b)

    # verify the file
    _verify_atomic_key_data(key, file_size)

def test_atomic_dual_write_1mb():
    _test_atomic_dual_write(1024*1024)

def test_atomic_dual_write_4mb():
    _test_atomic_dual_write(1024*1024*4)

def test_atomic_dual_write_8mb():
    _test_atomic_dual_write(1024*1024*8)

@attr('fails_on_aws')
@attr('fails_on_dho')
def test_atomic_write_bucket_gone():
    bucket = get_new_bucket()

    def remove_bucket():
        bucket.delete()

    # create file of A's but delete the bucket it's in before we finish writing
    # all of them
    key = bucket.new_key('foo')
    fp_a = FakeWriteFile(1024*1024, 'A', remove_bucket)
    e = assert_raises(boto.exception.S3ResponseError, key.set_contents_from_file, fp_a)
    eq(e.status, 404)
    eq(e.reason, 'Not Found')
    eq(e.error_code, 'NoSuchBucket')

def test_ranged_request_response_code():
    content = 'testcontent'

    bucket = get_new_bucket()
    key = bucket.new_key('testobj')
    key.set_contents_from_string(content)

    key.open('r', headers={'Range': 'bytes=4-7'})
    status = key.resp.status
    fetched_content = ''
    for data in key:
        fetched_content += data;
    key.close()

    eq(fetched_content, content[4:8])
    eq(status, 206)