vm: implements CONVERT opcode

This commit is contained in:
Evgenii Stratonikov 2020-04-28 11:24:02 +03:00
parent be38798785
commit 7e98a2ffa0
7 changed files with 253 additions and 8 deletions

View file

@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (c *Context) Next() (opcode.Opcode, []byte, error) {
} }
case opcode.JMP, opcode.JMPIF, opcode.JMPIFNOT, opcode.JMPEQ, opcode.JMPNE, case opcode.JMP, opcode.JMPIF, opcode.JMPIFNOT, opcode.JMPEQ, opcode.JMPNE,
opcode.JMPGT, opcode.JMPGE, opcode.JMPLT, opcode.JMPLE, opcode.JMPGT, opcode.JMPGE, opcode.JMPLT, opcode.JMPLE,
opcode.CALL, opcode.ISTYPE, opcode.NEWARRAYT: opcode.CALL, opcode.ISTYPE, opcode.CONVERT, opcode.NEWARRAYT:
numtoread = 1 numtoread = 1
case opcode.JMPL, opcode.JMPIFL, opcode.JMPIFNOTL, opcode.JMPEQL, opcode.JMPNEL, case opcode.JMPL, opcode.JMPIFL, opcode.JMPIFNOTL, opcode.JMPEQL, opcode.JMPNEL,
opcode.JMPGTL, opcode.JMPGEL, opcode.JMPLTL, opcode.JMPLEL, opcode.JMPGTL, opcode.JMPGEL, opcode.JMPLTL, opcode.JMPLEL,
@ -192,6 +192,11 @@ func (c *Context) TryInteger() (*big.Int, error) {
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (c *Context) Type() StackItemType { panic("Context cannot appear on evaluation stack") } func (c *Context) Type() StackItemType { panic("Context cannot appear on evaluation stack") }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (c *Context) Convert(_ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
panic("Context cannot be converted to anything")
}
// Equals implements StackItem interface. // Equals implements StackItem interface.
func (c *Context) Equals(s StackItem) bool { func (c *Context) Equals(s StackItem) bool {
return c == s return c == s

View file

@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ const (
// Types // Types
ISNULL Opcode = 0xD8 ISNULL Opcode = 0xD8
ISTYPE Opcode = 0xD9 ISTYPE Opcode = 0xD9
CONVERT Opcode = 0xDB
// Exceptions // Exceptions
THROW Opcode = 0xF0 THROW Opcode = 0xF0

View file

@ -141,11 +141,12 @@ func _() {
_ = x[CLEARITEMS-211] _ = x[CLEARITEMS-211]
_ = x[ISNULL-216] _ = x[ISNULL-216]
_ = x[ISTYPE-217] _ = x[ISTYPE-217]
_ = x[CONVERT-219]
_ = x[THROW-240] _ = x[THROW-240]
_ = x[THROWIFNOT-241] _ = x[THROWIFNOT-241]
} }
const _Opcode_name = "PUSHINT8PUSHINT16PUSHINT32PUSHINT64PUSHINT128PUSHINT256PUSHNULLPUSHDATA1PUSHDATA2PUSHDATA4PUSHM1PUSH0PUSH1PUSH2PUSH3PUSH4PUSH5PUSH6PUSH7PUSH8PUSH9PUSH10PUSH11PUSH12PUSH13PUSH14PUSH15PUSH16NOPJMPJMPLJMPIFJMPIFLJMPIFNOTJMPIFNOTLJMPEQJMPEQLJMPNEJMPNELJMPGTJMPGTLJMPGEJMPGELJMPLTJMPLTLJMPLEJMPLELCALLCALLLOLDPUSH1RETAPPCALLSYSCALLTAILCALLDUPFROMALTSTACKTOALTSTACKFROMALTSTACKXDROPXSWAPXTUCKDEPTHDROPDUPNIPOVERPICKROLLROTSWAPTUCKCATSUBSTRLEFTRIGHTINVERTANDORXOREQUALINCDECSIGNNEGATEABSNOTNZADDSUBMULDIVMODSHLSHRBOOLANDBOOLORNUMEQUALNUMNOTEQUALLTGTLTEGTEMINMAXWITHINSHA1SHA256HASH160HASH256CHECKSIGVERIFYCHECKMULTISIGPACKUNPACKNEWARRAY0NEWARRAYNEWARRAYTNEWSTRUCT0NEWSTRUCTNEWMAPSIZEHASKEYKEYSVALUESPICKITEMAPPENDSETITEMREVERSEITEMSREMOVECLEARITEMSISNULLISTYPETHROWTHROWIFNOT" const _Opcode_name = "PUSHINT8PUSHINT16PUSHINT32PUSHINT64PUSHINT128PUSHINT256PUSHNULLPUSHDATA1PUSHDATA2PUSHDATA4PUSHM1PUSH0PUSH1PUSH2PUSH3PUSH4PUSH5PUSH6PUSH7PUSH8PUSH9PUSH10PUSH11PUSH12PUSH13PUSH14PUSH15PUSH16NOPJMPJMPLJMPIFJMPIFLJMPIFNOTJMPIFNOTLJMPEQJMPEQLJMPNEJMPNELJMPGTJMPGTLJMPGEJMPGELJMPLTJMPLTLJMPLEJMPLELCALLCALLLOLDPUSH1RETAPPCALLSYSCALLTAILCALLDUPFROMALTSTACKTOALTSTACKFROMALTSTACKXDROPXSWAPXTUCKDEPTHDROPDUPNIPOVERPICKROLLROTSWAPTUCKCATSUBSTRLEFTRIGHTINVERTANDORXOREQUALINCDECSIGNNEGATEABSNOTNZADDSUBMULDIVMODSHLSHRBOOLANDBOOLORNUMEQUALNUMNOTEQUALLTGTLTEGTEMINMAXWITHINSHA1SHA256HASH160HASH256CHECKSIGVERIFYCHECKMULTISIGPACKUNPACKNEWARRAY0NEWARRAYNEWARRAYTNEWSTRUCT0NEWSTRUCTNEWMAPSIZEHASKEYKEYSVALUESPICKITEMAPPENDSETITEMREVERSEITEMSREMOVECLEARITEMSISNULLISTYPECONVERTTHROWTHROWIFNOT"
var _Opcode_map = map[Opcode]string{ var _Opcode_map = map[Opcode]string{
0: _Opcode_name[0:8], 0: _Opcode_name[0:8],
@ -279,8 +280,9 @@ var _Opcode_map = map[Opcode]string{
211: _Opcode_name[731:741], 211: _Opcode_name[731:741],
216: _Opcode_name[741:747], 216: _Opcode_name[741:747],
217: _Opcode_name[747:753], 217: _Opcode_name[747:753],
240: _Opcode_name[753:758], 219: _Opcode_name[753:760],
241: _Opcode_name[758:768], 240: _Opcode_name[760:765],
241: _Opcode_name[765:775],
} }
func (i Opcode) String() string { func (i Opcode) String() string {

View file

@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ func (e *Element) BigInt() *big.Int {
return val return val
} }
// Bool attempts to get the underlying value of the element as a boolean. // Bool converts an underlying value of the element to a boolean.
// Will panic if the assertion failed which will be caught by the VM.
func (e *Element) Bool() bool { func (e *Element) Bool() bool {
return e.value.Bool() return e.value.Bool()
} }

View file

@ -32,8 +32,12 @@ type StackItem interface {
ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Parameter
// Type returns stack item type. // Type returns stack item type.
Type() StackItemType Type() StackItemType
// Convert converts StackItem to another type.
Convert(StackItemType) (StackItem, error)
} }
var errInvalidConversion = errors.New("invalid conversion type")
func makeStackItem(v interface{}) StackItem { func makeStackItem(v interface{}) StackItem {
switch val := v.(type) { switch val := v.(type) {
case int: case int:
@ -108,6 +112,33 @@ func makeStackItem(v interface{}) StackItem {
} }
} }
// convertPrimitive converts primitive item to a specified type.
func convertPrimitive(item StackItem, typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
if item.Type() == typ {
return item, nil
}
switch typ {
case IntegerT:
bi, err := item.TryInteger()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewBigIntegerItem(bi), nil
case ByteArrayT:
b, err := item.TryBytes()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewByteArrayItem(b), nil
case BufferT:
panic("TODO") // #877
case BooleanT:
return NewBoolItem(item.Bool()), nil
default:
return nil, errInvalidConversion
}
}
// StructItem represents a struct on the stack. // StructItem represents a struct on the stack.
type StructItem struct { type StructItem struct {
value []StackItem value []StackItem
@ -187,6 +218,20 @@ func (i *StructItem) ToContractParameter(seen map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (i *StructItem) Type() StackItemType { return StructT } func (i *StructItem) Type() StackItemType { return StructT }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (i *StructItem) Convert(typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
switch typ {
case StructT:
return i, nil
case ArrayT:
return NewArrayItem(i.value), nil
case BooleanT:
return NewBoolItem(i.Bool()), nil
default:
return nil, errInvalidConversion
}
}
// Clone returns a Struct with all Struct fields copied by value. // Clone returns a Struct with all Struct fields copied by value.
// Array fields are still copied by reference. // Array fields are still copied by reference.
func (i *StructItem) Clone() *StructItem { func (i *StructItem) Clone() *StructItem {
@ -251,6 +296,14 @@ func (i NullItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Paramete
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (i NullItem) Type() StackItemType { return AnyT } func (i NullItem) Type() StackItemType { return AnyT }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (i NullItem) Convert(typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
if typ == AnyT || !typ.IsValid() {
return nil, errInvalidConversion
}
return i, nil
}
// BigIntegerItem represents a big integer on the stack. // BigIntegerItem represents a big integer on the stack.
type BigIntegerItem struct { type BigIntegerItem struct {
value *big.Int value *big.Int
@ -324,6 +377,11 @@ func (i *BigIntegerItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.P
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) Type() StackItemType { return IntegerT } func (i *BigIntegerItem) Type() StackItemType { return IntegerT }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) Convert(typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
return convertPrimitive(i, typ)
}
// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface. // MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
func (i *BigIntegerItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { func (i *BigIntegerItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(i.value) return json.Marshal(i.value)
@ -410,6 +468,11 @@ func (i *BoolItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Paramet
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BoolItem) Type() StackItemType { return BooleanT } func (i *BoolItem) Type() StackItemType { return BooleanT }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (i *BoolItem) Convert(typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
return convertPrimitive(i, typ)
}
// ByteArrayItem represents a byte array on the stack. // ByteArrayItem represents a byte array on the stack.
type ByteArrayItem struct { type ByteArrayItem struct {
value []byte value []byte
@ -488,6 +551,11 @@ func (i *ByteArrayItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Pa
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) Type() StackItemType { return ByteArrayT } func (i *ByteArrayItem) Type() StackItemType { return ByteArrayT }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ByteArrayItem) Convert(typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
return convertPrimitive(i, typ)
}
// ArrayItem represents a new ArrayItem object. // ArrayItem represents a new ArrayItem object.
type ArrayItem struct { type ArrayItem struct {
value []StackItem value []StackItem
@ -558,6 +626,20 @@ func (i *ArrayItem) ToContractParameter(seen map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.P
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) Type() StackItemType { return ArrayT } func (i *ArrayItem) Type() StackItemType { return ArrayT }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (i *ArrayItem) Convert(typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
switch typ {
case ArrayT:
return i, nil
case StructT:
return NewStructItem(i.value), nil
case BooleanT:
return NewBoolItem(i.Bool()), nil
default:
return nil, errInvalidConversion
}
}
// MapElement is a key-value pair of StackItems. // MapElement is a key-value pair of StackItems.
type MapElement struct { type MapElement struct {
Key StackItem Key StackItem
@ -649,6 +731,18 @@ func (i *MapItem) ToContractParameter(seen map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Par
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (i *MapItem) Type() StackItemType { return MapT } func (i *MapItem) Type() StackItemType { return MapT }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (i *MapItem) Convert(typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
switch typ {
case MapT:
return i, nil
case BooleanT:
return NewBoolItem(i.Bool()), nil
default:
return nil, errInvalidConversion
}
}
// Add adds key-value pair to the map. // Add adds key-value pair to the map.
func (i *MapItem) Add(key, value StackItem) { func (i *MapItem) Add(key, value StackItem) {
if !isValidMapKey(key) { if !isValidMapKey(key) {
@ -742,6 +836,18 @@ func (i *InteropItem) ToContractParameter(map[StackItem]bool) smartcontract.Para
// Type implements StackItem interface. // Type implements StackItem interface.
func (i *InteropItem) Type() StackItemType { return InteropT } func (i *InteropItem) Type() StackItemType { return InteropT }
// Convert implements StackItem interface.
func (i *InteropItem) Convert(typ StackItemType) (StackItem, error) {
switch typ {
case InteropT:
return i, nil
case BooleanT:
return NewBoolItem(i.Bool()), nil
default:
return nil, errInvalidConversion
}
}
// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface. // MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
func (i *InteropItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { func (i *InteropItem) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(i.value) return json.Marshal(i.value)

View file

@ -569,6 +569,15 @@ func (v *VM) execute(ctx *Context, op opcode.Opcode, parameter []byte) (err erro
res := v.estack.Pop().Item() res := v.estack.Pop().Item()
v.estack.PushVal(res.Type() == StackItemType(parameter[0])) v.estack.PushVal(res.Type() == StackItemType(parameter[0]))
case opcode.CONVERT:
typ := StackItemType(parameter[0])
item := v.estack.Pop().Item()
result, err := item.Convert(typ)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
v.estack.PushVal(result)
// Stack operations. // Stack operations.
case opcode.TOALTSTACK: case opcode.TOALTSTACK:
v.astack.Push(v.estack.Pop()) v.astack.Push(v.estack.Pop())

View file

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
"bytes" "bytes"
"encoding/binary" "encoding/binary"
"encoding/hex" "encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"math/big" "math/big"
"math/rand" "math/rand"
"testing" "testing"
@ -256,6 +257,128 @@ func TestISTYPE(t *testing.T) {
}) })
} }
func testCONVERT(isErr bool, to StackItemType, item, res StackItem) func(t *testing.T) {
return func(t *testing.T) {
prog := []byte{byte(opcode.CONVERT), byte(to)}
v := load(prog)
v.estack.PushVal(item)
if isErr {
checkVMFailed(t, v)
return
}
runVM(t, v)
require.Equal(t, 1, v.estack.Len())
require.Equal(t, res, v.estack.Pop().value)
}
}
func TestCONVERT(t *testing.T) {
type convertTC struct {
item, res StackItem
}
arr := []StackItem{
NewBigIntegerItem(big.NewInt(7)),
NewByteArrayItem([]byte{4, 8, 15}),
}
m := NewMapItem()
m.Add(NewByteArrayItem([]byte{1}), NewByteArrayItem([]byte{2}))
getName := func(item StackItem, typ StackItemType) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%s->%s", item, typ) }
t.Run("->Bool", func(t *testing.T) {
testBool := func(a, b StackItem) func(t *testing.T) {
return testCONVERT(false, BooleanT, a, b)
}
trueCases := []StackItem{
NewBoolItem(true), NewBigIntegerItem(big.NewInt(11)), NewByteArrayItem([]byte{1, 2, 3}),
NewArrayItem(arr), NewArrayItem(nil),
NewStructItem(arr), NewStructItem(nil),
NewMapItem(), m, NewInteropItem(struct{}{}),
}
for i := range trueCases {
t.Run(getName(trueCases[i], BooleanT), testBool(trueCases[i], NewBoolItem(true)))
}
falseCases := []StackItem{
NewBigIntegerItem(big.NewInt(0)), NewByteArrayItem([]byte{0, 0}), NewBoolItem(false),
}
for i := range falseCases {
testBool(falseCases[i], NewBoolItem(false))
}
})
t.Run("compound/interop -> basic", func(t *testing.T) {
types := []StackItemType{IntegerT, ByteArrayT}
items := []StackItem{NewArrayItem(nil), NewStructItem(nil), NewMapItem(), NewInteropItem(struct{}{})}
for _, typ := range types {
for j := range items {
t.Run(getName(items[j], typ), testCONVERT(true, typ, items[j], nil))
}
}
})
t.Run("primitive -> Integer/ByteArray", func(t *testing.T) {
n := big.NewInt(42)
b := emit.IntToBytes(n)
itemInt := NewBigIntegerItem(n)
itemBytes := NewByteArrayItem(b)
trueCases := map[StackItemType][]convertTC{
IntegerT: {
{itemInt, itemInt},
{itemBytes, itemInt},
{NewBoolItem(true), NewBigIntegerItem(big.NewInt(1))},
{NewBoolItem(false), NewBigIntegerItem(big.NewInt(0))},
},
ByteArrayT: {
{itemInt, itemBytes},
{itemBytes, itemBytes},
{NewBoolItem(true), NewByteArrayItem([]byte{1})},
{NewBoolItem(false), NewByteArrayItem([]byte{0})},
},
}
for typ := range trueCases {
for _, tc := range trueCases[typ] {
t.Run(getName(tc.item, typ), testCONVERT(false, typ, tc.item, tc.res))
}
}
})
t.Run("Struct<->Array", func(t *testing.T) {
arrayItem := NewArrayItem(arr)
structItem := NewStructItem(arr)
t.Run("Array->Array", testCONVERT(false, ArrayT, arrayItem, arrayItem))
t.Run("Array->Struct", testCONVERT(false, StructT, arrayItem, structItem))
t.Run("Struct->Array", testCONVERT(false, ArrayT, structItem, arrayItem))
t.Run("Struct->Struct", testCONVERT(false, StructT, structItem, structItem))
})
t.Run("Map->Map", testCONVERT(false, MapT, m, m))
t.Run("Null->", func(t *testing.T) {
types := []StackItemType{
BooleanT, ByteArrayT, IntegerT, ArrayT, StructT, MapT, InteropT,
}
for i := range types {
t.Run(types[i].String(), testCONVERT(false, types[i], NullItem{}, NullItem{}))
}
})
t.Run("->Any", func(t *testing.T) {
items := []StackItem{
NewBigIntegerItem(big.NewInt(1)), NewByteArrayItem([]byte{1}), NewBoolItem(true),
NewArrayItem(arr), NewStructItem(arr), m, NewInteropItem(struct{}{}),
}
for i := range items {
t.Run(items[i].String(), testCONVERT(true, AnyT, items[i], nil))
}
})
}
// appendBigStruct returns a program which: // appendBigStruct returns a program which:
// 1. pushes size Structs on stack // 1. pushes size Structs on stack
// 2. packs them into a new struct // 2. packs them into a new struct