Commit graph

459 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Anna Shaleva
0dd1730632 core: store NEP5Transfer asset by ID instead of hash
To avoid problems with retrieving decimals for migrated contracts.
2020-07-29 15:15:48 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
b9bdab8ec8 core: store nep5balances using contract id
Closes #1194
2020-07-29 15:15:48 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
dbd460d883 core: retrieve contract hash by ID
We'll need this ability further to retrieve contracts hashes for Nep5Balances.
2020-07-29 15:14:24 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
51ae12e4fd *: move syscall handling out of VM
Remove interop-related structures from the `vm` package.

Signed-off-by: Evgenii Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
2020-07-29 13:41:08 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
70ef733ce7 core, vm: store VMState as byte instead of string
Part of #1183
2020-07-29 10:14:08 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
121c9664b4 core: restrict maximum gas allow for verification
Disallow costly verification methods. We put this limit in policy
contract as it may be a subject to change in future.
In fact this value also overrides gas limit for header verification.
Close #1202.
2020-07-25 14:33:38 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
3d7fa9de93 *: make Notify interop accept event name 2020-07-20 13:33:32 +03:00
Roman Khimov
38f0432f36 core: remove stale storeBlock comment, fix #365
After transaction unification and UTXO removal storeBlock became quite simple
and doesn't require any refactoring any more.
2020-07-16 23:06:17 +03:00
Roman Khimov
dafb9eea4d
Merge pull request #1177 from nspcc-dev/no-free-vm-runs
No free VM runs
2020-07-14 08:42:13 +03:00
Roman Khimov
db027ad9c5 vm: zero GAS means no GAS, use fee data to properly limit execution
We were accepting transactions with zero system fee, but we shouldn't do
that. Also, transaction's verification execution has to be limited by network
fee.
2020-07-14 08:37:29 +03:00
Roman Khimov
419d68329c core: limit GAS available for block verification 2020-07-13 18:24:58 +03:00
Roman Khimov
7eef895061 consensus: use GetNextBlockValidators where appropriate
GetValidators without parameter is called upon DBFT initialization and it
should receive validators for the next block (that will create it),
parameterized GetValidators is used for NextConsensus calculation where we
need a list for the current state of the chain.
2020-07-11 19:54:50 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ae497228f0 core: use native NEO GetValidators for bc.GetValidators
NextBlockValidators are updated before the new block persist, so we need to
use GetValidators to get the list corresponding to the current state of the
chain.
2020-07-11 19:54:50 +03:00
Roman Khimov
fedcc6b6fc transaction: drop old attributes
They're not supported in Neo 3. Also change data encoding to base64 following
Neo 3 changes.
2020-07-10 20:40:27 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
abe3c94b95 core: use big.Int to store NEP5 balances
closes #1133
2020-07-09 13:26:39 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
c421805141 core: fixed typo in method description 2020-06-29 21:40:59 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
0aaaf7f787 *: switch from fixed8 to int64 in (Blockchain).CalculateClaimable 2020-06-29 21:40:54 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
73b630db9b *: switch from fixed8 to int64
Follow C# implementation, we have to marshall JSON Fixed8 fields without
taking into account decimals.
2020-06-29 21:39:27 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
8c18142e8a keys: implement PublicKeys.Copy()
Implement convenient wrapper over explicit allocation and copying.
2020-06-29 10:44:35 +03:00
Roman Khimov
e5f05790d5 core: cache standby validators in the Blockchain
They never change, so it makes no sense parsing the keys over and over
again. It also simplifies the interface a little.
2020-06-24 10:22:17 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c124d2bcdf core: fix gas generation coefficients to match Neo 3
Follow neo-project/neo#911. Fixes state differences at block 4528 of preview2
testnet compared to C# node.
2020-06-24 10:21:24 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
ce402a70d2 core: add policy check to (*Blockchain).verifyTx method
If any of transaction's script hashes for verifying are included into
Policy blocked accounts list, transaction is invalid.
2020-06-24 07:58:09 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
8de0332107 *: use MaxTransactionsPerBlock from Policy native contract
part of #904

1. We now have MaxTransactionsPerBlock set in native Policy contract,
   so this value should be used in (dbft).GetVerified method instead
   of passing it as an argument.
2. Removed (dbft).WithTxPerBlock.
2. DBFT API has changed, so update it's version.
3. Removed MaxTransactionsPerBlock from node configuration, as we
   have it set in native Policy contract.
2020-06-24 07:58:05 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
c2735a4569 core: add cache to native Policy contract
We can cache maxBlockSize, maxTransactionsPerBlock and feePerByte
in order to reduce the number of storage requests.
2020-06-24 07:36:11 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
08cc04c3d5 core: add native policy contract
part of #904
2020-06-24 07:35:07 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
f1cdcbc99c core: store smartcontract items by id
closes #1037
2020-06-19 20:48:45 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
81adb7ce83 core: set price getter for native contract persist routine 2020-06-19 11:38:56 +03:00
Roman Khimov
93b0011988
Merge pull request #1069 from nspcc-dev/addr-locking-and-other-fixes
Addr, locking and other fixes
2020-06-18 23:29:19 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
5354352d63 core: remove transaction priority
There is no such thing as high/low priority transactions, as there are
no free transactions anymore and they are ordered by fees contained
in transaction itself.

Closes #1063.
2020-06-18 22:44:10 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
2f724b792c core: remove config fields related to free transactions
In NEO3 every transaction must have some gas attached.

Closes #1064.
2020-06-18 22:44:08 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
84387b2416 core: set gas limit to transaction.SystemFee for all transactions 2020-06-18 22:17:48 +03:00
Roman Khimov
f0fbb2d8ff core: prevent panic on forced exit
If we're to close the Blockchain while it's storing a block this might happen:

panic: assignment to entry in nil map

goroutine 63 [running]:
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/storage.(*MemoryStore).put(...)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/storage/memory_store.go:53
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/storage.(*MemCachedStore).Persist(0xc000673a40, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/storage/memcached_store.go:118 +0x245
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/dao.(*Simple).Persist(0xc003dbdcc0, 0xc003b18900, 0xc002505538, 0xc001c510e0)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/dao/dao.go:543 +0x2e
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/dao.(*Cached).Persist(0xc003b189c0, 0xc000240000, 0x0, 0x0)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/dao/cacheddao.go:169 +0x756
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).storeBlock(0xc0001f4000, 0xc003611040, 0x0, 0x10)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:647 +0xfa2
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).AddBlock(0xc0001f4000, 0xc003611040, 0x0, 0x0)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:447 +0xee
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/network.(*blockQueue).run(0xc0006f4120)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/network/blockqueue.go:48 +0x158
created by github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/network.(*Server).Start
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/network/server.go:179 +0x2b5
2020-06-18 21:35:17 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
8a0b2be285 core: process NEP5 transfers emitted by Native.onPersist
All GAS is minted/burnt during `onPersist` call.
2020-06-18 16:38:08 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
295d8fc70e core: save application logs for native persist 2020-06-18 15:32:27 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
0fa4c49735 core,native: persist native contract via VM
After native contracts are deployed, single persist script is created
and executed at the start of every block persisting.
2020-06-18 15:32:27 +03:00
Roman Khimov
b483c38593 block/transaction: add network magic into the hash
We make it explicit in the appropriate Block/Transaction structures, not via a
singleton as C# node does. I think this approach has a bit more potential and
allows better packages reuse for different purposes.
2020-06-18 12:39:50 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
a7d4fff897 vm: make (*VM).GasLimit public
VM is inherently single-threaded and replacing setter/getter methods
with public field simplifies code a bit.
2020-06-16 15:13:20 +03:00
Roman Khimov
fe31c7ed2d
Merge pull request #1047 from nspcc-dev/neo3/rpc/invoke
rpc: update invoke* RPC-calls
2020-06-11 21:39:20 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
d5355acfa9 rpc: update RPC server invoke* calls
part of #1036
2020-06-11 19:34:13 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
0dd00a49f5 core: specify require call flags in interop description
Related #1026, #1027, #1028, #1031.
2020-06-11 13:16:07 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
7ca2807875 vm/encoding: move bigint from vm to encoding package 2020-06-08 13:27:13 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
783f5ecb01 vm: move StackItem to a separate package
closes #912
2020-06-08 13:27:08 +03:00
Roman Khimov
63f4f34659 mempool: drop TxWithFee type
All the fees are in transaction, this makes no sense.
2020-06-05 19:21:40 +03:00
Roman Khimov
a986e2a064 *: drop support for old on-chain assets
You no longer can transfer them, so creating/renewing/storing doesn't make
much sense.
2020-06-05 19:21:37 +03:00
Roman Khimov
709146f295 transaction: drop Inputs and Outputs, forget UTXO 2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
21efccd300 transaction: remove type field, set Version to 0
Two changes being done here, because they require a lot of updates to
tests. Now we're back into version 0 and we only have one type of
transaction.

It also removes GetType and GetScript interops, both are obsolete in Neo 3.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
0a09a20900 transaction: drop Register transaction type
And everything associated like SystemFee configuration.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
169c5ae775 transaction: drop Issue TX support 2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
dfc7a9bfd1 transaction: drop Claim TX type 2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
3d18f09def core: fix CalculateClaimable for NEP5 NEO
It's not stored as Fixed8, so calculations need to be adjusted for that.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
39dfebccc4 core: no longer treat sysfee as claimable
As it's not on Neo 3, it just gets burned and that's it. Only network fee is
being redistributed to CNs.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
50ed4c5967 core: don't return an error from CalculateClaimable
As it never returns one.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
1bc6d29c0d core: fix potential NPE in GetUtilityTokenBalance 2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
657bb7575e rpc: change getunclaimed to getunclaimedgas
getunclaimed doesn't exist on Neo 3 and getunclaimedgas works for NEP5 GAS.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
31ef0c4339 core: don't check systemfee with UTXO outputs
SystemFee is already being checked by verifyTx against Sender's balance.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d9400800e3 transaction: drop Gas field from InvocationTX
It essentialy is the new SystemFee, so use that. Had to increase GAS transfer
in test chain to 1000 to pay for deployment.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
bf6525e54d core: fix GetUtilityTokenBalance
The value stored in NEP5 tracker for GAS is Fixed8 already, so we need to
type-cast it, but not multiply by 10⁸ again.
2020-06-05 19:20:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
44ae9086b6 core: improve and fix locking in storeBlock
Getting batch, updating Prometheus metrics and pushing events doesn't require
any locking: batch is a local cache batch that no one outside cares about,
Prometheus metrics are not critical to be in perfect sync and events are
asynchronous anyway.

Native contracts also don't require any locks and they should be processed
before dumping storage changes.
2020-05-26 11:36:47 +03:00
Roman Khimov
3ca71d5e8d core: add Blockchain event subscription mechanism
A deep internal part of #895. Blockchainer interface is also extended for
various uses of these methods.
2020-05-25 00:27:39 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ac40d357f0 core: improve documentation a little 2020-05-24 23:54:01 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
1afd630169 core: add senders' fees monitor to mempool
In order to simplify maintainance of overall current senders` fees
in the mempool we are to keep them in a separate map.
2020-05-20 23:34:25 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
7acf5b2841 core: add SystemFee and NetworkFee to transaction
closes #831
2020-05-20 23:26:48 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
fc3acdc80c core: add native contracts' hashes getters 2020-05-20 23:16:04 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
4ebac5a069 core: fix bug in nep5 notifications handling
Native contracts deployment creates `Transfer` notifications and adds
them into interop context. However, these notifications were not stored
for two reasons:
1. typo in `Transfer` (so these notifications were not recognised during
processing of the invocation tx in (*Blockchain).storeBlock(...) method)
2. these notifications have `from` adress setted to null, so conversion
to []byte fails. Same thing could happen with `to`.

Related C# issue: https://github.com/neo-project/neo/issues/1646

For now, made both `transfer` and `Transfer` valid.
2020-05-20 23:16:04 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
c0147c76ac emit: remove tailCall argument from AppCall
There is no TAILCALL opcode in NEO3.
2020-05-07 14:59:01 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
73167999cc core: add cosigners field to transaction
closes #864
2020-05-04 11:53:31 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
08f5708edb core: remove Script attribute type 2020-05-04 11:49:14 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c1aa96d614
Merge pull request #911 from nspcc-dev/feature/convert
vm: implement CONVERT opcode
2020-04-28 18:08:36 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
be38798785 vm: move Bool method to the StackItem interface 2020-04-28 15:13:41 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
29d321b5e1 *: drop miner transaction
1. Completely remove miner transaction

2. Change validation rule for block: block without transactions is
valid.
2020-04-27 17:57:37 +03:00
Roman Khimov
e6f5cffff6 transaction: drop Enrollment and State types
They're completely replaced now by the NEO native contract voting system.
2020-04-27 16:06:58 +03:00
Roman Khimov
b83e84ca08 core: switch to the new voting system (via native NEO contract)
It has all the methods required now, so you can register, vote and get
voting results. Fixes #865.
2020-04-27 16:06:50 +03:00
Roman Khimov
064636768b core/native: move ValidatorsCount processing into native NEO contract 2020-04-27 12:30:39 +03:00
Roman Khimov
3476a18fa9 core/native: store validators in NEO native contract state
This technically breaks voting with UTXO-based NEO (processTXWithValidators*),
but we're moving towards the new system.
2020-04-27 12:30:39 +03:00
Roman Khimov
30836ca69b core/native: untangle native contracts initialization
The notion of NativeContractState shouldn't ever existed, native contract is a
contract and its state is saved as regular contract state which is critical
because we'll have MPT calculations over this state soon.

Initial minting should be done in Neo.Native.Deploy because it generates
notification that should have proper transaction context.

RegisterNative() shouldn't exist as a public method, native contracts are only
registered at block 0 and they can do it internally, no outside user should be
able to mess with it.

Move some structures from `native` package to `interop` also to avoid circular
references as interop.Context has to have a list of native contracts (exposing
them via Blockchainer is again too dangerous, it's too powerful tool).
2020-04-27 12:30:39 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
869c7d6afa core: init native interops in the genesis block
closes #836
2020-04-27 12:30:39 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
2b5c14160c core: add sender field to transaction
closes #860
2020-04-20 17:21:28 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
941410a840 core: change verification scripts to new format
Verification scripts now invoke Neo.Crypto.* interops instead of
CHECKSIG/VERIFY opcodes.
2020-04-20 11:55:24 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
82b230f19f core: rename *block.Base.GetHashableData to GetSignedPart()
This allow to use `Block` as a Verifiable item.
When tx is provided, it is set as an interop's script container.
Otherwise, block is set.
2020-04-17 11:12:40 +03:00
Roman Khimov
888be75445
Merge pull request #863 from nspcc-dev/drop-publish-tx
Drop publish tx
2020-04-16 21:23:37 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
76700f31cf core: implement skeletons for NEO/GAS native contracts 2020-04-16 15:55:35 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
25354c44f9 core: implement NativeContract support 2020-04-16 15:55:34 +03:00
Roman Khimov
4912e4f425 *: drop Publish transaction type
It shouldn't be used even in NEO 2 as it was substituted by contract
deployment interop functions.
2020-04-16 14:40:20 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
5fa11987d2 core: add validUntilBlock field to transaction
1. closes #841

2. Commented out test cases where binary transaction are used.
These test cases marked with `TODO NEO3.0: Update binary` and need to be
updated.

3. Updated other tests.

4. Added cache to calculateValidUntilBlock() RPC-client method.
2020-04-15 13:46:43 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c40d7aa7f4 core: bump DB version to make it differ from 2.0 branch 2020-04-14 12:54:57 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
7ffc6c0936 core: move interopContext to a separate package 2020-04-11 10:56:36 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
90a08986d6 core: fix typo in function doc-comment 2020-04-11 10:56:36 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
efddcf3bfe core: remove interop methods from interopContext
If interops are defined as a separate functions
they can be implemented in a separate packages
which can help us to structure core.
2020-04-11 10:56:35 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
ee0ba9b1b4 core: make SpawnVM a method of context
spawnVMWithInterops is rather long too type and
it doesn't use Blockchain in any way.
2020-04-08 08:38:45 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
030b7754ad core: move DAO to a separate package 2020-04-08 08:38:44 +03:00
Roman Khimov
5f09381cf4 core: wrap cached dao properly, don't miss cached data
Fixes #817 where invoked contract missed updated account information because
it got it one layer below cachedDao used to process the block.
2020-04-03 10:15:11 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
5a984fdf88 config: move config.go out of config/
closes #423
2020-03-31 17:55:59 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
6ed2bd63b9 core: marshal AppExecResult.Stack as an array
Closes #782.
2020-03-23 16:27:47 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d5d0479671 core: verify results of issue transaction
It shouldn't try to issue more tokens than there is available.
2020-03-17 11:40:01 +03:00
Roman Khimov
10601cb375 core: add issuer hashes into the verification list for Issue TX
As it should be done.
2020-03-17 11:40:00 +03:00
Roman Khimov
dca637d2d0 core: add owner hash to verified list for Register TX
As it should be done.
2020-03-17 11:37:02 +03:00
Roman Khimov
77a799f7d0 core: add missing state tx verifications 2020-03-16 20:14:59 +03:00
Roman Khimov
6ede65610d core: add appropriate hashes to check for State TX
These checks are important for proper transaction verification.
2020-03-16 19:52:28 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
e503d1001d core/state: do not unmarshal Unclaimed balances in account 2020-03-16 12:19:32 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
32401a567e core: store NEP5Transfers in batches
This is an append-only log which is read only during some RPCs.
It is rather slow to get it from base every time we need to append to
it. This commit stores all NEP5Transfers in batches, so that
only a last batch needs to be unmarshaled during block processing.
2020-03-12 14:51:12 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
df2598c8dc core: store NEP5 balances separately
There is no need to take and unmarshal an account structure only
to get it's NEP5 balances.
2020-03-12 12:58:28 +03:00
Roman Khimov
5f1868af28
Merge pull request #743 from nspcc-dev/optimize-some-db-accesses
Optimize some db accesses
2020-03-11 17:33:36 +03:00
Roman Khimov
23464401bc core/state: merge spent and unspent coins state, use it to store more things
This change reduces pressure on DB by doing the following things:
 * not storing additional KV pair for SpentCoin
 * storing Output right in the UnspentCoin, thus eliminating the need to get a
   full transaction from DB

At the same time it makes UnspentCoin more fat and hot, but it should probably
worth it.

Also drop `GetUnspentCoinStateOrNew` as it shouldn't ever existed, UTXOs
can't come out of nowhere.

1.5M block import time (VerifyBlocks disabled) on AMD Ryzen 5 1600/16GB/HDD,
before:
real    302m9.895s
user    96m17.200s
sys     13m37.084s

after:
real    159m16.551s
user    69m58.279s
sys     7m34.334s

So it's almost two-fold which is a great improvement.
2020-03-11 12:40:02 +03:00
Roman Khimov
e1f194ea7b core: treat state.Coin as a bitfield
As it was intended to.
2020-03-11 12:22:57 +03:00
Roman Khimov
377fb382aa core: move (un)SpentCoin structs into the state package
As they're all about the state.
2020-03-11 12:22:52 +03:00
Roman Khimov
8318adac56 vm: add support for dynamic invocations in APPCALL
Fixes #740.
2020-03-10 17:17:36 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
456a2d55fd rpc: implement getvalidators
closes #714
2020-03-07 18:05:40 +03:00
Roman Khimov
baeaa3dbe6 core: optimize tx verification, only get references and results once
Getting references requires DB access and that is expensive.
2020-03-06 20:15:01 +03:00
Roman Khimov
fe4916f691 core: simplify GetTransactionResults() a bit
Make less movements.
2020-03-06 19:26:39 +03:00
Roman Khimov
f8eee778f4
Merge pull request #724 from nspcc-dev/feature/submitblock
rpc: implement submitblock
2020-03-06 12:08:45 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
40188c5400 core: get rid of unnecessary copies
There is no need to keep Balances and Unclaimed slices
sorted, we need only to remove a single element.
2020-03-05 20:42:20 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
d3063c26e1 core: add custom error to blockhain.go
Add InvalidBlockIndex error to AddBlock func
2020-03-05 20:30:19 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
95a8fa234f rpc: implement getnep5transfers RPC 2020-03-05 18:22:40 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
f92fd3c948 core: track NEP5 transfers 2020-03-05 18:22:40 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
e8c4179a9c core: track NEP5 balances 2020-03-05 18:22:19 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
3a510b9dad core: allow transfer amount to be bytes
VM can produce both big.Int and []byte because they
are converted to each other on demand.
2020-03-05 15:18:38 +03:00
Roman Khimov
5c781be08d
Merge pull request #718 from nspcc-dev/fix-invocation-tx-checks-and-fee
Fix Invocation TX checks and fee
2020-03-05 11:51:51 +03:00
Roman Khimov
9ac8001c7d core: protect (*Blockchain).keyCache with a lock
Avoid failures like this:
fatal error: concurrent map writes

goroutine 103 [running]:
runtime.throw(0xca6fe3, 0x15)
        /usr/lib64/go/1.12/src/runtime/panic.go:617 +0x72 fp=0xc000687988 sp=0xc000687958 pc=0x42d8d2
runtime.mapassign(0xb9d4a0, 0xc0000b1f80, 0xc000687a6c, 0x13bd940)
        /usr/lib64/go/1.12/src/runtime/map.go:590 +0x5e3 fp=0xc000687a10 sp=0xc000687988 pc=0x40e2a3
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).verifyHashAgainstScript(0xc0000f8000, 0x1300d1f5a3d348be, 0x78607089e4fe9fab, 0xc0a21e4f71, 0xc000d16070, 0x1e2b8881f8178e92, 0xd589cfa965287bb8, 0x24a4e4f292ebc797, 0xb90d3120d878e619, 0xc0001d01e0, ...)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:1866 +0x371 fp=0xc000687ad8 sp=0xc000687a10 pc=0x984ed1
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).verifyHeaderWitnesses(0xc0000f8000, 0xc000d16000, 0xc00042d950, 0x1, 0xc00008a6c0)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:1914 +0x209 fp=0xc000687c90 sp=0xc000687ad8 pc=0x985999
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).verifyHeader(0xc0000f8000, 0xc000d16000, 0xc00042d950, 0xf0ee0049d611101f, 0xf8967398a8f9351b)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:1254 +0x235 fp=0xc000687d70 sp=0xc000687c90 pc=0x97e4e5
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).addHeaders(0xc0000f8000, 0x1, 0xc000d12000, 0x7d0, 0x7d0, 0x0, 0x1)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:369 +0x266 fp=0xc000687e68 sp=0xc000687d70 pc=0x973f46
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).AddHeaders(0xc0000f8000, 0xc000d12000, 0x7d0, 0x7d0, 0x0, 0xc0003640c0)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:338 +0x51 fp=0xc000687eb0 sp=0xc000687e68 pc=0x973cb1
github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/network.(*Server).handleHeadersCmd(0xc00022c140, 0xdd0ca0, 0xc000374000, 0xc00000c020)
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/network/server.go:431 +0x74 fp=0xc000687fc0 sp=0xc000687eb0 pc=0x9ce5e4
runtime.goexit()
        /usr/lib64/go/1.12/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1337 +0x1 fp=0xc000687fc8 sp=0xc000687fc0 pc=0x45ca51
created by github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/network.(*Server).handleMessage
        /home/rik/dev/neo-go/pkg/network/server.go:705 +0xa4a
...
2020-03-04 20:26:18 +03:00
Roman Khimov
81d89cd502 core: fix SystemFee calculation for Invocation TXes
They have it specified right in the transaction. Unfortunately, this little
change rendered invalid our RPC test chain, but I think it became even better
after it, especially given that chain generation is a nice test by itself, so
it should be running as a regular test.
2020-03-04 19:23:23 +03:00
Roman Khimov
ae6edf0601 core: add a check for fractional gas in invocation TXes
It's not allowed in C# code and that's reasonable as it's a sysfee essentially
that can only be integer.
2020-03-04 19:23:23 +03:00
Roman Khimov
823798514a util: rename Int64Value to IntegralValue, add FractionalValue
Makes it's interface more clear and allows to easily access fractional part.
2020-03-04 19:23:23 +03:00
Roman Khimov
e41d434a49 *: move all packages from CityOfZion to nspcc-dev 2020-03-03 17:21:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c3e73c5b7d core: don't reverify stale headers in addHeader
During networked synchronization we expect there to be a lot of duplicate
headers received and it makes no sense for us reverifying them.
2020-03-03 15:34:03 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
9e9d59b49a core: set NetworkFee to 0 for Claim and Miner transactions
Claim tx have no GAS inputs and a positive output which
can lead to negative network fee.
2020-03-02 18:01:49 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
de5215a564 core: use GetAccountStateOrNew() in (*Blockchain).GetValidators()
Target of the transaction output may not yet exist in database.
2020-03-02 18:01:49 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
1b9968df67 core: optimize CalculateClaimable()
Because accumulated system fee is stored for every block,
it is easy to calculate sum with just to reads.
2020-03-02 18:01:49 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
258d8be1dd core: store all accumulated SystemFee with every block 2020-03-02 18:01:49 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
f69c8a763b core: store system fee together with block
Recalculating system fee can be rather costly if done
frequently.
2020-03-02 18:01:49 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
45b8669b42 core: verify Claim transactions 2020-03-02 18:01:49 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
95d9f36c98 core: implement UnclaimedBalance tracking
To make it easy to get unclaimed coins for the
specified account they must be tracked together.
2020-03-02 18:00:00 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
7095ec6c51 core: implement (*Blockchain).CalculateClaimable
Calculating amount of GAS that can be claimed is required
for getclaimable RPC.
2020-03-02 18:00:00 +03:00
Roman Khimov
252a9f2f31
Merge pull request #690 from nspcc-dev/feature/getapplicationlog
rpc: implement getapplicationlog RPC
2020-03-02 17:41:32 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
ff4384d7ff rpc: implement getapplicationlog RPC
Closes #500
2020-03-02 17:25:27 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
7d46404e2d smartcontract: turn trigger types into Type
1) Turn trigger types from byte constants into Type
2) Add auto-generated stringer for future purposes
2020-03-02 17:25:27 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
3a5224344e core: verify headers in AddHeaders()
Headers can be malformed so public methods should verify them
before adding.
2020-03-02 17:22:26 +03:00
Roman Khimov
7d59fa0066
Merge pull request #696 from nspcc-dev/tx-verification-fixes
Claim and enrollment TX verification fixes
2020-02-27 12:45:36 +03:00
Roman Khimov
00d199ed85 core: fix NetworkFee calculation
Add doesn't change the variable state. Thanks to GolangCI for catching this.
2020-02-27 12:32:56 +03:00
Roman Khimov
7bea6e043e core: add double claim verification check 2020-02-27 12:32:56 +03:00
Roman Khimov
29586f2aa7 core: add duplicate Claim verification check
Refactor HaveInputsDuplicate() out of the core and Blockchain, it doesn't
depend on the Blockchain state. Make it more efficient.
2020-02-27 12:32:56 +03:00
Roman Khimov
9b1ad40273 core: drop GetScriptHashesForVerifyingClaim, fix Claim's ScriptHash getter
Claim transactions should _add_ claims scripthashes to the standard list, not
replace them. And this code is actually very reusable.
2020-02-27 12:32:56 +03:00
Roman Khimov
9f7018503a core/transaction: use new transaction.InOut for References
We don't need a map here, use simpler structures.
2020-02-27 12:00:03 +03:00
Roman Khimov
80de208a68 transaction: unbind GroupInputsByPrevHash from Transaction
Which allows to use it for ClaimTX. Make it also a bit more efficient as maps
are expensive.
2020-02-27 12:00:03 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c258adb532 core: move spent coin management out of the inner storeBlock loop
prevHash == input.PrevHash, so make less DB accesses and more real work. Fix
some bugs along the way:
 * spentCoins structure may already be present in the DB when persisting TX,
   there is nothing wrong with that and we shouldn't overwrite it
 * it's only used for NEO and only to check for claim validity. Thus, when
   processing claim tx the corresponding spentCoins should always be present
   in the DB
2020-02-25 17:21:09 +03:00
Roman Khimov
36c6b6af14 core: put unspents get/put one loop above in storeBlock
Everywhere in this code prevHash == input.PrevHash, thus we can easily move
some common code out of the loop saving on DB accesses and
serialization/deserialization.
2020-02-24 18:53:10 +03:00
Roman Khimov
5c9681508b transaction: strip off a layer of redirection from ClaimTX.Claims
We don't need a pointer here and this change makes this field compatible with
Transaction.Inputs which is useful in many scenarios.
2020-02-24 18:22:27 +03:00
Roman Khimov
b49808b766 core: reschedule the next persist in a second from previous one
It makes little sense queueing up several persistence goroutines (or actually
even running them concurrently).
2020-02-24 17:17:25 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d5e6028c13 core: add validator public key into the list of hashes to verify
That should be done for Enrollment transactions.
2020-02-21 20:04:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
eb11e5fb11 core: implement basic policying support, fix #370
Implement mempool and consensus block creation policies, almost the same as
SimplePolicy plugin for C# node provides with two caveats:
 * HighPriorityTxType is not configured and hardcoded to ClaimType
 * BlockedAccounts are not supported

Other than that it allows us to run successfuly as testnet CN, previously our
proposals were rejected because we were proposing blocks with oversized
transactions (that are rejected by PoolTx() now).

Mainnet and testnet configuration files are updated accordingly, but privnet
is left as is with no limits.

Configuration is currently attached to the Blockchain and so is the code that
does policying, it may be moved somewhere in the future, but it works for
now.
2020-02-19 12:19:02 +03:00
Roman Khimov
22f5667530 mempool: return fee along with tx when requesting tx
Users of GetVerifiedTransactions() don't want to recalculate tx fee and it's
nice to have it returned from TryGetValue() also sometimes.
2020-02-19 12:19:02 +03:00
Roman Khimov
06daeb44f3 core: make IsLowPriority work with pre-calculated fee
Don't recalculate it again and again.
2020-02-19 12:19:02 +03:00
Roman Khimov
a4294f4b5f core: export UtilityTokenID and GoverningTokenID
Both are very useful outside of the core, this change also makes respective
transactions initialize with the package as they don't depend on any kind of
input and it makes no sense recreating them again and again on every use.
2020-02-19 12:13:27 +03:00
Roman Khimov
b41a5239c6 core: always sort the result of GetValidators
It wasn't sorted when all validators were elected. There is also no need to do
`Unique()` on the result because validators are distinguished by the key, so
no two registered validators can have the same key.
2020-02-18 20:36:22 +03:00
Roman Khimov
dfb38e1da1
Merge pull request #649 from nspcc-dev/feature/dump_storage
cli: add possibility to dump storage changes on restore
2020-02-16 23:50:31 +03:00
Roman Khimov
b5453ad24f
Merge pull request #672 from nspcc-dev/fix-sigsegv-on-reference-check
core: deal with bad transaction Inputs
2020-02-14 13:23:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
0fceaf12d2 core: deal with bad transaction Inputs
They may not really have a reference. Fixes #671.
2020-02-14 09:42:10 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d4cd134aef core: sort GetValidators() result
As C# node does it. Technically it's only needed for consensus and could be
implemented in the appropriate package, but for better compatibility with C#
node we're better returning it sorted right here.
2020-02-13 17:07:27 +03:00
Roman Khimov
26af9200b0 core: refactor voting processing, fix pending tx subtractions
Deduplicate code and add missing token check for subtractions that are being
done in GetValidators() for pending transactions.
2020-02-13 13:07:34 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c8a248596e core: introduce ValidatorsCount, make a proper count
We were completely lacking ValidatorsCount that is supposed to track the
number of votes with particular count of consensus nodes which in theory can
change the number of active consensus nodes (if it ever to exceed the number
of standby validators), so we were not producing the right count and based on
that not giving the right set of validators.

Fixes #512.
2020-02-13 13:07:34 +03:00
Roman Khimov
357b675090 core: don't choose duplicating standby validators
We may already have chosen some of standby validators, so don't repeat.
2020-02-13 13:07:34 +03:00
Roman Khimov
f9c6a0d77c core: make voting choose the best validators
They need to be sorted in order for voting system to work.
2020-02-13 13:07:34 +03:00
Roman Khimov
2ff7ceb8cf core: properly update validator votes for Account descriptor
ValidatorsCount is not implemented yet, but we need to update validators
properly, adding account's vote to their votes count.
2020-02-13 13:07:34 +03:00
Roman Khimov
8310b76d28 core: properly save votes when processing Account descriptor
They were ignored basically.
2020-02-13 13:07:34 +03:00
Roman Khimov
807309a0de core/state: only drop unregistered non-voted validators
Simple as that: UnregisteredAndHasNoVotes != !RegisteredAndHasVotes

Registered validators should stay in the DB, we might be in the process of
updating votes for them and that starts with subtraction.
2020-02-13 13:07:34 +03:00
Roman Khimov
38d0efc96c core: fix Registered state descriptor processing
It has simple boolean value encoded, no `strconv` needed (it actually chokes
on such input).
2020-02-12 21:27:40 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
b1d9e1132d cli: dump storage changes into JSON files 2020-02-12 12:16:31 +03:00
Roman Khimov
38de2af073
Merge pull request #655 from nspcc-dev/fix-mempool-deadlock-on-reverification
core: get transactions from dao when mempool should not be used
2020-02-11 13:34:23 +03:00
Roman Khimov
292051d8df core: get transactions from dao when mempool should not be used
All of these places deal strictly with the chain and shouldn't ever be
bothered with mempool. It also fixes a deadlock on reverification of
non-standard tx:

1 @ 0x42f62f 0x43fbe9 0x43fbbf 0x43f95d 0x967059 0x966f66 0x972c7c 0x974e13 0x97a5d9 0x97bdf0 0x976147 0x966cc0 0x970f70 0x96c8cb 0x9ba858 0x45ca51
	0x43f95c	sync.runtime_SemacquireMutex+0x3c							/usr/local/go/src/runtime/sema.go:71
	0x967058	sync.(*RWMutex).RLock+0x128								/usr/local/go/src/sync/rwmutex.go:50
	0x966f65	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/mempool.(*Pool).TryGetValue+0x35			/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/mempool/mem_pool.go:229
	0x972c7b	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).GetTransaction+0x4b			/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:782
	0x974e12	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).References+0x132			/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:944
	0x97a5d8	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).GetScriptHashesForVerifying+0x58	/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:1410
	0x97bdef	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).verifyTxWitnesses+0x4f		/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:1545
	0x976146	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).isTxStillRelevant+0x216		/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:1067
	0x966cbf	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/mempool.(*Pool).RemoveStale+0xff			/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/mempool/mem_pool.go:208
	0x970f6f	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).storeBlock+0x2ecf			/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:614
	0x96c8ca	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core.(*Blockchain).AddBlock+0xea			/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/core/blockchain.go:308
	0x9ba857	github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/network.(*blockQueue).run+0x157			/go/src/github.com/CityOfZion/neo-go/pkg/network/blockqueue.go:48
2020-02-10 18:53:22 +03:00
Anna Shaleva
9b03f968b1 core: fixe FreeGasLimit constraint
Lack of FreeGasLimit in privnet leads to gas limit exceeding in case of transactions with small amount of GAS to be used for invoke operation (< real cost of the transaction). Solution: Fixed constraint in case when FreeGasLimit == 0. So now we are able to perform transactions in privnet with FreeGasLimit = 0 for free.
2020-02-10 18:07:19 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
8243a8b3a7 emit: use io.BinWriter instead of bytes.Buffer 2020-02-06 18:45:37 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
4d8a3a359b vm: move Emit* functions to a separate package
Also strip 'Emit' prefix because 'emit' is now
in the package name.
2020-02-06 18:45:37 +03:00
Roman Khimov
b675903f52 mempool/core: redesign mempool dances on block acceptance
We not only need to remove transactions stored in the block, but also
invalidate some potential double spends caused by these transactions. Usually
new block contains a substantial number of transactions from the pool, so it's
easier to make one pass over it only keeping valid items rather than remove
them one by one and make an additional pass to recheck inputs/witnesses.
2020-02-06 15:45:16 +03:00
Roman Khimov
a928ad9cfa mempool: make item an internal thing of mempool package
Nobody outside should care about these details, mempool operates on
transactions and that's it.
2020-02-06 15:41:56 +03:00
Roman Khimov
70b3839fd0 core/mempool: fix AddBlock and tx pooling concurrency issues
Eliminate races between tx checks and adding them to the mempool, ensure the
chain doesn't change while we're working with the new tx. Ensure only one
block addition attempt could be in progress.
2020-02-06 15:41:52 +03:00
Roman Khimov
f0bb886be3 mempool: make all methods pointer methods
Makes no sense copying the Pool around.
2020-02-04 17:36:11 +03:00
Evgeniy Kulikov
eb59460032
Merge pull request #614 from nspcc-dev/configurable-mempool-size
config: add MemPoolSize configuration parameter
2020-01-23 13:25:27 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d6784e8f45 config: add MemPoolSize configuration parameter
Allow tuning/experimenting with mempool.
2020-01-23 13:10:44 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
303b82cc44 core: set free GAS limit via config 2020-01-22 14:32:21 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
4718375db1 rpc: return amount of consumed GAS in invoke* 2020-01-22 14:31:57 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
4eae55143f core: restrict GAS available for invocation transactions
There are 10 GAS available for free plus any amount of GAS
attached to a transaction.
2020-01-22 14:31:54 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
28183b81d6 mempool: simplify names of exported types
With the move to a separate package, naming can be simplified:
MemPool -> Pool, PoolItem -> Item, PoolItems -> Items.
2020-01-16 10:16:24 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
fed6fba9b6 core: refactor out MemPool 2020-01-16 10:16:24 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
63c56cca5c core: refactor out Block, BlockBase and Header structs
See #597.
2020-01-16 10:16:24 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
637c99eda7 core: simplify newInteropContext 2020-01-10 11:14:29 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
aecdf470e7 cli,pkg: use zap.Logger 2020-01-10 11:14:27 +03:00
Evgenii Stratonikov
714c466c2c core: add ScriptFromWitness function
Extracting verification script from witness became a common task.
This commit adds such a possibility.
2019-12-26 10:49:56 +03:00
Roman Khimov
bf84e1f2fb core: cache top block
Turns out, our dApps use it a lot and we were going to the DB to get it which
is a useless waste of time. Technically we could also remove blockHeight here,
but not doing it at the moment as it's more involved.

It eliminates this time waste from the pprof graph, but doesn't change 1.4M ->
1.5M 100K mainnet block import test case in any noticeable way.
2019-12-23 19:18:12 +03:00
Roman Khimov
a7457d08a1 vm/core: add ID support for SYSCALL, redo interop registration
This solves two problems:
 * adds support for shortened SYSCALL form that uses IDs (similar to #434, but
   for NEO 2.0, supporting both forms), which is important for compatibility
   with C# node and mainnet chain that uses it from some height
 * reworks interop plugging to use callbacks rather than appending to the map,
   these map mangling functions are clearly visible in the VM profiling
   statistics and we want spawning a VM to be fast, so it makes sense
   optimizing it. This change moves most of the work to the init() phase
   making VM setup cheaper.

Caveats:
 * InteropNameToID accepts `[]byte` because that's the thing we have in
   SYSCALL processing and that's the most often usecase for it, it leads to
   some conversions in other places but that's acceptable because those are
   either tests or init()
 * three getInterop functions are: `getDefaultVMInterop`, `getSystemInterop`
   and `getNeoInterop`

Our 100K (1.4M->1.5M) block import time improves by ~4% with this change.
2019-12-19 13:35:42 +03:00
Roman Khimov
0d0a27d271 core: add cachedDao to cache accounts and contracts
Importing 100K blocks starting at 1.4M, before this patch:
real    6m0,356s
user    8m52,293s
sys     0m47,372s

After this patch:
real    4m17,748s
user    6m23,316s
sys     0m37,866s

Almost 30% better.
2019-12-13 19:57:17 +03:00
Roman Khimov
212cf44e26 core: get data from dao in interops
It's more logically correct as Blockchain can be several transactions behind
in terms of its state.
2019-12-13 17:17:14 +03:00
Roman Khimov
09223236f9 core: add Persist() to dao()
Hide its internals a little, which is gonna be useful for future composition.
2019-12-12 21:17:13 +03:00
Roman Khimov
eb1749d190 core: remove persisting from GetValidators()
It's a getter function and even though it's quite fancy with its transactions
processing (for consensus operation) it shouldn't ever change the state of the
Blockchain. If we're to change anything here these changes may conflict with
the actual block processing later or may lead to broken state (if transactions
won't be approved for some reason).
2019-12-12 21:14:33 +03:00
Roman Khimov
c5ed3b788b core: simplify dao creation with newDao() 2019-12-12 21:04:55 +03:00
Roman Khimov
54d888ba70 io: add type-specific read/write methods
This seriously improves the serialization/deserialization performance for
several reasons:
 * no time spent in `binary` reflection
 * no memory allocations being made on every read/write
 * uses fast ReadBytes everywhere it's appropriate

It also makes Fixed8 Serializable just for convenience.
2019-12-12 20:19:50 +03:00
Vsevolod Brekelov
c93a8d2bc4 core: extracted same logic to separate methods 2019-12-11 13:14:45 +03:00
Vsevolod Brekelov
2d42b14a1d core: renames entities-> state and removed State prefix 2019-12-11 13:14:18 +03:00
Vsevolod Brekelov
c7ac4b6dff core: fix encoding and decoding for notification event 2019-12-11 13:05:31 +03:00
Vsevolod Brekelov
ec17654986 core: refactoring blockchain state and storage
add dao which takes care about all CRUD operations on storage
remove blockchain state since everything is stored on change
remove storage operations from structs(entities)
move structs to entities package
2019-12-11 13:05:31 +03:00
Roman Khimov
d0f9a28196 vm/core: improve block import speed with PublicKey caching
This change (closely related to the neo-project/neo#1321 proposal) speeds up
1.4M mainnet blocks import by 30%. Basically, we're eliminating key decoding
for block's multisignature that has the same keys most of the time.

Things I don't like about this patch:
 * yet another parameter for verifyHashAgainstScript()
 * vm keys are not copied in/out

But it's rather simple and solves the problem for this particular case, so I
think it's worth it.
2019-12-10 19:13:29 +03:00
Roman Khimov
f1856bfa8b core/tx: remove publickey indirection from assets and txes
It makes very little sense having pointers here, these structures MUST have
some kind of key and this key is not gonna be wandering somewhere on its
own. Fixes a part of #519.
2019-12-09 18:33:04 +03:00
Roman Khimov
7e371588a7 core/tx: remove one layer of indirection for scripts and inouts
It reduces heap pressure a little for these elements as we don't have to
allocate/free them individually. And they're directly tied to transactions or
block, not being shared or anything like that, so it makes little sense for
them to be pointer-based. It only makes building transactions a little easier,
but that's obviously a minor usecase.
2019-12-09 17:14:10 +03:00