package rpcclient import ( "bytes" "context" "encoding/json" "errors" "fmt" "net" "net/http" "net/url" "sync" "time" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/config/netmode" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/neorpc" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/rpcclient/invoker" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util" "go.uber.org/atomic" ) const ( defaultDialTimeout = 4 * time.Second defaultRequestTimeout = 4 * time.Second // Number of blocks after which cache is expired. cacheTimeout = 100 ) // Client represents the middleman for executing JSON RPC calls // to remote NEO RPC nodes. Client is thread-safe and can be used from // multiple goroutines. type Client struct { cli *http.Client endpoint *url.URL ctx context.Context // ctxCancel is a cancel function aimed to send closing signal to the users of // ctx. ctxCancel func() opts Options requestF func(*neorpc.Request) (*neorpc.Response, error) // reader is an Invoker that has no signers and uses current state, // it's used to implement various getters. It'll be removed eventually, // but for now it keeps Client's API compatibility. reader *invoker.Invoker cacheLock sync.RWMutex // cache stores RPC node related information the client is bound to. // cache is mostly filled in during Init(), but can also be updated // during regular Client lifecycle. cache cache latestReqID *atomic.Uint64 // getNextRequestID returns an ID to be used for the subsequent request creation. // It is defined on Client, so that our testing code can override this method // for the sake of more predictable request IDs generation behavior. getNextRequestID func() uint64 } // Options defines options for the RPC client. // All values are optional. If any duration is not specified, // a default of 4 seconds will be used. type Options struct { // Cert is a client-side certificate, it doesn't work at the moment along // with the other two options below. Cert string Key string CACert string DialTimeout time.Duration RequestTimeout time.Duration // Limit total number of connections per host. No limit by default. MaxConnsPerHost int } // cache stores cache values for the RPC client methods. type cache struct { initDone bool network netmode.Magic stateRootInHeader bool calculateValidUntilBlock calculateValidUntilBlockCache nativeHashes map[string]util.Uint160 } // calculateValidUntilBlockCache stores a cached number of validators and // cache expiration value in blocks. type calculateValidUntilBlockCache struct { validatorsCount uint32 expiresAt uint32 } // New returns a new Client ready to use. You should call Init method to // initialize stateroot setting for the network the client is operating on if // you plan using GetBlock*. func New(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, opts Options) (*Client, error) { cl := new(Client) err := initClient(ctx, cl, endpoint, opts) if err != nil { return nil, err } return cl, nil } func initClient(ctx context.Context, cl *Client, endpoint string, opts Options) error { url, err := url.Parse(endpoint) if err != nil { return err } if opts.DialTimeout <= 0 { opts.DialTimeout = defaultDialTimeout } if opts.RequestTimeout <= 0 { opts.RequestTimeout = defaultRequestTimeout } httpClient := &http.Client{ Transport: &http.Transport{ DialContext: (&net.Dialer{ Timeout: opts.DialTimeout, }).DialContext, MaxConnsPerHost: opts.MaxConnsPerHost, }, Timeout: opts.RequestTimeout, } // TODO(@antdm): Enable SSL. // if opts.Cert != "" && opts.Key != "" { // } cancelCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx) cl.ctx = cancelCtx cl.ctxCancel = cancel cl.cli = httpClient cl.endpoint = url cl.cache = cache{ nativeHashes: make(map[string]util.Uint160), } cl.latestReqID = atomic.NewUint64(0) cl.getNextRequestID = (cl).getRequestID cl.opts = opts cl.requestF = cl.makeHTTPRequest cl.reader = invoker.New(cl, nil) return nil } func (c *Client) getRequestID() uint64 { return c.latestReqID.Inc() } // Init sets magic of the network client connected to, stateRootInHeader option // and native NEO, GAS and Policy contracts scripthashes. This method should be // called before any header- or block-related requests in order to deserialize // responses properly. func (c *Client) Init() error { version, err := c.GetVersion() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to get network magic: %w", err) } natives, err := c.GetNativeContracts() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to get native contracts: %w", err) } c.cacheLock.Lock() defer c.cacheLock.Unlock() c.cache.network = version.Protocol.Network c.cache.stateRootInHeader = version.Protocol.StateRootInHeader for _, ctr := range natives { c.cache.nativeHashes[ctr.Manifest.Name] = ctr.Hash } c.cache.initDone = true return nil } // Close closes unused underlying networks connections. func (c *Client) Close() { c.ctxCancel() c.cli.CloseIdleConnections() } func (c *Client) performRequest(method string, p []interface{}, v interface{}) error { if p == nil { p = []interface{}{} // neo-project/neo-modules#742 } var r = neorpc.Request{ JSONRPC: neorpc.JSONRPCVersion, Method: method, Params: p, ID: c.getNextRequestID(), } raw, err := c.requestF(&r) if raw != nil && raw.Error != nil { return raw.Error } else if err != nil { return err } else if raw == nil || raw.Result == nil { return errors.New("no result returned") } return json.Unmarshal(raw.Result, v) } func (c *Client) makeHTTPRequest(r *neorpc.Request) (*neorpc.Response, error) { var ( buf = new(bytes.Buffer) raw = new(neorpc.Response) ) if err := json.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(r); err != nil { return nil, err } req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", c.endpoint.String(), buf) if err != nil { return nil, err } resp, err := c.cli.Do(req) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer resp.Body.Close() // The node might send us a proper JSON anyway, so look there first and if // it parses, it has more relevant data than HTTP error code. err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(raw) if err != nil { if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK { err = fmt.Errorf("HTTP %d/%s", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusText(resp.StatusCode)) } else { err = fmt.Errorf("JSON decoding: %w", err) } } if err != nil { return nil, err } return raw, nil } // Ping attempts to create a connection to the endpoint // and returns an error if there is any. func (c *Client) Ping() error { conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", c.endpoint.Host, defaultDialTimeout) if err != nil { return err } _ = conn.Close() return nil } // Context returns client instance context. func (c *Client) Context() context.Context { return c.ctx } // Endpoint returns the client endpoint. func (c *Client) Endpoint() string { return c.endpoint.String() }