package transaction import ( "encoding/json" "errors" "math/rand" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/config/netmode" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/hash" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/encoding/address" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/io" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util" ) const ( // MaxTransactionSize is the upper limit size in bytes that a transaction can reach. It is // set to be 102400. MaxTransactionSize = 102400 // MaxValidUntilBlockIncrement is the upper increment size of blockhain height in blocs after // exceeding that a transaction should fail validation. It is set to be 2102400. MaxValidUntilBlockIncrement = 2102400 // MaxCosigners is maximum number of cosigners that can be contained within a transaction. // It is set to be 16. MaxCosigners = 16 ) // Transaction is a process recorded in the NEO blockchain. type Transaction struct { // The trading version which is currently 0. Version uint8 // Random number to avoid hash collision. Nonce uint32 // Address signed the transaction. Sender util.Uint160 // Fee to be burned. SystemFee int64 // Fee to be distributed to consensus nodes. NetworkFee int64 // Maximum blockchain height exceeding which // transaction should fail verification. ValidUntilBlock uint32 // Code to run in NeoVM for this transaction. Script []byte // Transaction attributes. Attributes []Attribute // Transaction cosigners (not include Sender). Cosigners []Cosigner // The scripts that comes with this transaction. // Scripts exist out of the verification script // and invocation script. Scripts []Witness // Network magic number. This one actually is not a part of the // wire-representation of Transaction, but it's absolutely necessary // for correct signing/verification. Network netmode.Magic // feePerByte is the ratio of NetworkFee and tx size, used for calculating tx priority. feePerByte int64 // Hash of the transaction (double SHA256). hash util.Uint256 // Hash of the transaction used to verify it (single SHA256). verificationHash util.Uint256 // Trimmed indicates this is a transaction from trimmed // data. Trimmed bool } // NewTrimmedTX returns a trimmed transaction with only its hash // and Trimmed to true. func NewTrimmedTX(hash util.Uint256) *Transaction { return &Transaction{ hash: hash, Trimmed: true, } } // New returns a new transaction to execute given script and pay given system // fee. func New(network netmode.Magic, script []byte, gas int64) *Transaction { return &Transaction{ Version: 0, Nonce: rand.Uint32(), Script: script, SystemFee: gas, Attributes: []Attribute{}, Cosigners: []Cosigner{}, Scripts: []Witness{}, Network: network, } } // Hash returns the hash of the transaction. func (t *Transaction) Hash() util.Uint256 { if t.hash.Equals(util.Uint256{}) { if t.createHash() != nil { panic("failed to compute hash!") } } return t.hash } // VerificationHash returns the hash of the transaction used to verify it. func (t *Transaction) VerificationHash() util.Uint256 { if t.verificationHash.Equals(util.Uint256{}) { if t.createHash() != nil { panic("failed to compute hash!") } } return t.verificationHash } // decodeHashableFields decodes the fields that are used for signing the // transaction, which are all fields except the scripts. func (t *Transaction) decodeHashableFields(br *io.BinReader) { t.Version = uint8(br.ReadB()) if t.Version > 0 { br.Err = errors.New("only version 0 is supported") return } t.Nonce = br.ReadU32LE() t.Sender.DecodeBinary(br) t.SystemFee = int64(br.ReadU64LE()) if t.SystemFee < 0 { br.Err = errors.New("negative system fee") return } t.NetworkFee = int64(br.ReadU64LE()) if t.NetworkFee < 0 { br.Err = errors.New("negative network fee") return } if t.NetworkFee+t.SystemFee < t.SystemFee { br.Err = errors.New("too big fees: int 64 overflow") return } t.ValidUntilBlock = br.ReadU32LE() br.ReadArray(&t.Attributes) br.ReadArray(&t.Cosigners, MaxCosigners) for i := 0; i < len(t.Cosigners); i++ { for j := i + 1; j < len(t.Cosigners); j++ { if t.Cosigners[i].Account.Equals(t.Cosigners[j].Account) { br.Err = errors.New("transaction cosigners should be unique") return } } } t.Script = br.ReadVarBytes() if br.Err == nil && len(t.Script) == 0 { br.Err = errors.New("no script") return } } // DecodeBinary implements Serializable interface. func (t *Transaction) DecodeBinary(br *io.BinReader) { t.decodeHashableFields(br) if br.Err != nil { return } br.ReadArray(&t.Scripts) // Create the hash of the transaction at decode, so we dont need // to do it anymore. if br.Err == nil { br.Err = t.createHash() } } // EncodeBinary implements Serializable interface. func (t *Transaction) EncodeBinary(bw *io.BinWriter) { t.encodeHashableFields(bw) bw.WriteArray(t.Scripts) } // encodeHashableFields encodes the fields that are not used for // signing the transaction, which are all fields except the scripts. func (t *Transaction) encodeHashableFields(bw *io.BinWriter) { if len(t.Script) == 0 { bw.Err = errors.New("transaction has no script") return } bw.WriteB(byte(t.Version)) bw.WriteU32LE(t.Nonce) t.Sender.EncodeBinary(bw) bw.WriteU64LE(uint64(t.SystemFee)) bw.WriteU64LE(uint64(t.NetworkFee)) bw.WriteU32LE(t.ValidUntilBlock) // Attributes bw.WriteArray(t.Attributes) // Cosigners bw.WriteArray(t.Cosigners) bw.WriteVarBytes(t.Script) } // createHash creates the hash of the transaction. func (t *Transaction) createHash() error { b := t.GetSignedPart() if b == nil { return errors.New("failed to serialize hashable data") } t.updateHashes(b) return nil } // updateHashes updates Transaction's hashes based on the given buffer which should // be a signable data slice. func (t *Transaction) updateHashes(b []byte) { t.verificationHash = hash.Sha256(b) t.hash = hash.Sha256(t.verificationHash.BytesBE()) } // GetSignedPart returns a part of the transaction which must be signed. func (t *Transaction) GetSignedPart() []byte { buf := io.NewBufBinWriter() buf.WriteU32LE(uint32(t.Network)) t.encodeHashableFields(buf.BinWriter) if buf.Err != nil { return nil } return buf.Bytes() } // DecodeSignedPart decodes a part of transaction from GetSignedPart data. func (t *Transaction) DecodeSignedPart(buf []byte) error { r := io.NewBinReaderFromBuf(buf) t.Network = netmode.Magic(r.ReadU32LE()) t.decodeHashableFields(r) if r.Err != nil { return r.Err } // Ensure all the data was read. _ = r.ReadB() if r.Err == nil { return errors.New("additional data after the signed part") } t.Scripts = make([]Witness, 0) t.updateHashes(buf) return nil } // Bytes converts the transaction to []byte func (t *Transaction) Bytes() []byte { buf := io.NewBufBinWriter() t.EncodeBinary(buf.BinWriter) if buf.Err != nil { return nil } return buf.Bytes() } // NewTransactionFromBytes decodes byte array into *Transaction func NewTransactionFromBytes(network netmode.Magic, b []byte) (*Transaction, error) { tx := &Transaction{Network: network} r := io.NewBinReaderFromBuf(b) tx.DecodeBinary(r) if r.Err != nil { return nil, r.Err } _ = r.ReadB() if r.Err == nil { return nil, errors.New("additional data after the transaction") } tx.feePerByte = tx.NetworkFee / int64(len(b)) return tx, nil } // FeePerByte returns NetworkFee of the transaction divided by // its size func (t *Transaction) FeePerByte() int64 { if t.feePerByte != 0 { return t.feePerByte } t.feePerByte = t.NetworkFee / int64(io.GetVarSize(t)) return t.feePerByte } // transactionJSON is a wrapper for Transaction and // used for correct marhalling of transaction.Data type transactionJSON struct { TxID util.Uint256 `json:"hash"` Size int `json:"size"` Version uint8 `json:"version"` Nonce uint32 `json:"nonce"` Sender string `json:"sender"` SystemFee int64 `json:"sysfee,string"` NetworkFee int64 `json:"netfee,string"` ValidUntilBlock uint32 `json:"validuntilblock"` Attributes []Attribute `json:"attributes"` Cosigners []Cosigner `json:"cosigners"` Script []byte `json:"script"` Scripts []Witness `json:"witnesses"` } // MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler interface. func (t *Transaction) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { tx := transactionJSON{ TxID: t.Hash(), Size: io.GetVarSize(t), Version: t.Version, Nonce: t.Nonce, Sender: address.Uint160ToString(t.Sender), ValidUntilBlock: t.ValidUntilBlock, Attributes: t.Attributes, Cosigners: t.Cosigners, Script: t.Script, Scripts: t.Scripts, SystemFee: t.SystemFee, NetworkFee: t.NetworkFee, } return json.Marshal(tx) } // UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface. func (t *Transaction) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { tx := new(transactionJSON) if err := json.Unmarshal(data, tx); err != nil { return err } t.Version = tx.Version t.Nonce = tx.Nonce t.ValidUntilBlock = tx.ValidUntilBlock t.Attributes = tx.Attributes t.Cosigners = tx.Cosigners t.Scripts = tx.Scripts t.SystemFee = tx.SystemFee t.NetworkFee = tx.NetworkFee sender, err := address.StringToUint160(tx.Sender) if err != nil { return errors.New("cannot unmarshal tx: bad sender") } t.Sender = sender t.Script = tx.Script if t.Hash() != tx.TxID { return errors.New("txid doesn't match transaction hash") } return nil }