package core import ( "errors" "fmt" "math" "strings" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/interop" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/interop/runtime" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/state" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/core/transaction" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract/trigger" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util" "github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm" gherr "github.com/pkg/errors" ) const ( // MaxContractDescriptionLen is the maximum length for contract description. MaxContractDescriptionLen = 65536 // MaxContractScriptSize is the maximum script size for a contract. MaxContractScriptSize = 1024 * 1024 // MaxContractParametersNum is the maximum number of parameters for a contract. MaxContractParametersNum = 252 // MaxContractStringLen is the maximum length for contract metadata strings. MaxContractStringLen = 252 // MaxAssetNameLen is the maximum length of asset name. MaxAssetNameLen = 1024 // MaxAssetPrecision is the maximum precision of asset. MaxAssetPrecision = 8 // BlocksPerYear is a multiplier for asset renewal. BlocksPerYear = 2000000 // DefaultAssetLifetime is the default lifetime of an asset (which differs // from assets created by register tx). DefaultAssetLifetime = 1 + BlocksPerYear ) // headerGetVersion returns version from the header. func headerGetVersion(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { header, err := popHeaderFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(header.Version) return nil } // headerGetConsensusData returns consensus data from the header. func headerGetConsensusData(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { header, err := popHeaderFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(header.ConsensusData) return nil } // headerGetMerkleRoot returns version from the header. func headerGetMerkleRoot(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { header, err := popHeaderFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(header.MerkleRoot.BytesBE()) return nil } // headerGetNextConsensus returns version from the header. func headerGetNextConsensus(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { header, err := popHeaderFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(header.NextConsensus.BytesBE()) return nil } // txGetAttributes returns current transaction attributes. func txGetAttributes(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { txInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() tx, ok := txInterface.(*transaction.Transaction) if !ok { return errors.New("value is not a transaction") } if len(tx.Attributes) > vm.MaxArraySize { return errors.New("too many attributes") } attrs := make([]vm.StackItem, 0, len(tx.Attributes)) for i := range tx.Attributes { attrs = append(attrs, vm.NewInteropItem(&tx.Attributes[i])) } v.Estack().PushVal(attrs) return nil } // txGetInputs returns current transaction inputs. func txGetInputs(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { txInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() tx, ok := txInterface.(*transaction.Transaction) if !ok { return errors.New("value is not a transaction") } if len(tx.Inputs) > vm.MaxArraySize { return errors.New("too many inputs") } inputs := make([]vm.StackItem, 0, len(tx.Inputs)) for i := range tx.Inputs { inputs = append(inputs, vm.NewInteropItem(&tx.Inputs[i])) } v.Estack().PushVal(inputs) return nil } // txGetOutputs returns current transaction outputs. func txGetOutputs(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { txInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() tx, ok := txInterface.(*transaction.Transaction) if !ok { return errors.New("value is not a transaction") } if len(tx.Outputs) > vm.MaxArraySize { return errors.New("too many outputs") } outputs := make([]vm.StackItem, 0, len(tx.Outputs)) for i := range tx.Outputs { outputs = append(outputs, vm.NewInteropItem(&tx.Outputs[i])) } v.Estack().PushVal(outputs) return nil } // txGetReferences returns current transaction references. func txGetReferences(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { txInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() tx, ok := txInterface.(*transaction.Transaction) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("type mismatch: %T is not a Transaction", txInterface) } refs, err := ic.Chain.References(tx) if err != nil { return err } if len(refs) > vm.MaxArraySize { return errors.New("too many references") } stackrefs := make([]vm.StackItem, 0, len(refs)) for i := range tx.Inputs { for j := range refs { if refs[j].In == tx.Inputs[i] { stackrefs = append(stackrefs, vm.NewInteropItem(refs[j])) break } } } v.Estack().PushVal(stackrefs) return nil } // txGetType returns current transaction type. func txGetType(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { txInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() tx, ok := txInterface.(*transaction.Transaction) if !ok { return errors.New("value is not a transaction") } v.Estack().PushVal(int(tx.Type)) return nil } // txGetUnspentCoins returns current transaction unspent coins. func txGetUnspentCoins(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { txInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() tx, ok := txInterface.(*transaction.Transaction) if !ok { return errors.New("value is not a transaction") } ucs, err := ic.DAO.GetUnspentCoinState(tx.Hash()) if err != nil { return errors.New("no unspent coin state found") } v.Estack().PushVal(vm.NewInteropItem(ucs)) return nil } // txGetWitnesses returns current transaction witnesses. func txGetWitnesses(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { txInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() tx, ok := txInterface.(*transaction.Transaction) if !ok { return errors.New("value is not a transaction") } if len(tx.Scripts) > vm.MaxArraySize { return errors.New("too many outputs") } scripts := make([]vm.StackItem, 0, len(tx.Scripts)) for i := range tx.Scripts { scripts = append(scripts, vm.NewInteropItem(&tx.Scripts[i])) } v.Estack().PushVal(scripts) return nil } // invocationTx_GetScript returns invocation script from the current transaction. func invocationTxGetScript(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { txInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() tx, ok := txInterface.(*transaction.Transaction) if !ok { return errors.New("value is not a transaction") } inv, ok := tx.Data.(*transaction.InvocationTX) if tx.Type != transaction.InvocationType || !ok { return errors.New("value is not an invocation transaction") } // It's important not to share inv.Script slice with the code running in VM. script := make([]byte, len(inv.Script)) copy(script, inv.Script) v.Estack().PushVal(script) return nil } // witnessGetVerificationScript returns current witness' script. func witnessGetVerificationScript(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { witInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() wit, ok := witInterface.(*transaction.Witness) if !ok { return errors.New("value is not a witness") } // It's important not to share wit.VerificationScript slice with the code running in VM. script := make([]byte, len(wit.VerificationScript)) copy(script, wit.VerificationScript) v.Estack().PushVal(script) return nil } // bcGetValidators returns validators. func bcGetValidators(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { validators := ic.DAO.GetValidators() v.Estack().PushVal(validators) return nil } // popInputFromVM returns transaction.Input from the first estack element. func popInputFromVM(v *vm.VM) (*transaction.Input, error) { inInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() input, ok := inInterface.(*transaction.Input) if !ok { txio, ok := inInterface.(transaction.InOut) if !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("type mismatch: %T is not an Input or InOut", inInterface) } input = &txio.In } return input, nil } // inputGetHash returns hash from the given input. func inputGetHash(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { input, err := popInputFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(input.PrevHash.BytesBE()) return nil } // inputGetIndex returns index from the given input. func inputGetIndex(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { input, err := popInputFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(input.PrevIndex) return nil } // popOutputFromVM returns transaction.Input from the first estack element. func popOutputFromVM(v *vm.VM) (*transaction.Output, error) { outInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() output, ok := outInterface.(*transaction.Output) if !ok { txio, ok := outInterface.(transaction.InOut) if !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("type mismatch: %T is not an Output or InOut", outInterface) } output = &txio.Out } return output, nil } // outputGetAssetId returns asset ID from the given output. func outputGetAssetID(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { output, err := popOutputFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(output.AssetID.BytesBE()) return nil } // outputGetScriptHash returns scripthash from the given output. func outputGetScriptHash(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { output, err := popOutputFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(output.ScriptHash.BytesBE()) return nil } // outputGetValue returns value (amount) from the given output. func outputGetValue(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { output, err := popOutputFromVM(v) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(int64(output.Amount)) return nil } // attrGetData returns tx attribute data. func attrGetData(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { attrInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() attr, ok := attrInterface.(*transaction.Attribute) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an attribute", attr) } v.Estack().PushVal(attr.Data) return nil } // attrGetData returns tx attribute usage field. func attrGetUsage(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { attrInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() attr, ok := attrInterface.(*transaction.Attribute) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an attribute", attr) } v.Estack().PushVal(int(attr.Usage)) return nil } // bcGetAccount returns or creates an account. func bcGetAccount(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { accbytes := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() acchash, err := util.Uint160DecodeBytesBE(accbytes) if err != nil { return err } acc, err := ic.DAO.GetAccountStateOrNew(acchash) if err != nil { return err } v.Estack().PushVal(vm.NewInteropItem(acc)) return nil } // bcGetAsset returns an asset. func bcGetAsset(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asbytes := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() ashash, err := util.Uint256DecodeBytesBE(asbytes) if err != nil { return err } as, err := ic.DAO.GetAssetState(ashash) if err != nil { return errors.New("asset not found") } v.Estack().PushVal(vm.NewInteropItem(as)) return nil } // accountGetBalance returns balance for a given account. func accountGetBalance(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { accInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() acc, ok := accInterface.(*state.Account) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an account state", acc) } asbytes := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() ashash, err := util.Uint256DecodeBytesBE(asbytes) if err != nil { return err } balance, ok := acc.GetBalanceValues()[ashash] if !ok { balance = util.Fixed8(0) } v.Estack().PushVal(int64(balance)) return nil } // accountGetScriptHash returns script hash of a given account. func accountGetScriptHash(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { accInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() acc, ok := accInterface.(*state.Account) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an account state", acc) } v.Estack().PushVal(acc.ScriptHash.BytesBE()) return nil } // accountGetVotes returns votes of a given account. func accountGetVotes(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { accInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() acc, ok := accInterface.(*state.Account) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an account state", acc) } if len(acc.Votes) > vm.MaxArraySize { return errors.New("too many votes") } votes := make([]vm.StackItem, 0, len(acc.Votes)) for _, key := range acc.Votes { votes = append(votes, vm.NewByteArrayItem(key.Bytes())) } v.Estack().PushVal(votes) return nil } // accountIsStandard checks whether given account is standard. func accountIsStandard(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { accbytes := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() acchash, err := util.Uint160DecodeBytesBE(accbytes) if err != nil { return err } contract, err := ic.DAO.GetContractState(acchash) res := err != nil || vm.IsStandardContract(contract.Script) v.Estack().PushVal(res) return nil } // storageFind finds stored key-value pair. func storageFind(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { stcInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() stc, ok := stcInterface.(*StorageContext) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a StorageContext", stcInterface) } err := checkStorageContext(ic, stc) if err != nil { return err } prefix := string(v.Estack().Pop().Bytes()) siMap, err := ic.DAO.GetStorageItems(stc.ScriptHash) if err != nil { return err } filteredMap := vm.NewMapItem() for k, v := range siMap { if strings.HasPrefix(k, prefix) { filteredMap.Add(vm.NewByteArrayItem([]byte(k)), vm.NewByteArrayItem(v.Value)) } } item := vm.NewMapIterator(filteredMap) v.Estack().PushVal(item) return nil } // createContractStateFromVM pops all contract state elements from the VM // evaluation stack, does a lot of checks and returns Contract if it // succeeds. func createContractStateFromVM(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) (*state.Contract, error) { if ic.Trigger != trigger.Application { return nil, errors.New("can't create contract when not triggered by an application") } script := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() if len(script) > MaxContractScriptSize { return nil, errors.New("the script is too big") } paramBytes := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() if len(paramBytes) > MaxContractParametersNum { return nil, errors.New("too many parameters for a script") } paramList := make([]smartcontract.ParamType, len(paramBytes)) for k, v := range paramBytes { paramList[k] = smartcontract.ParamType(v) } retType := smartcontract.ParamType(v.Estack().Pop().BigInt().Int64()) properties := smartcontract.PropertyState(v.Estack().Pop().BigInt().Int64()) name := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() if len(name) > MaxContractStringLen { return nil, errors.New("too big name") } version := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() if len(version) > MaxContractStringLen { return nil, errors.New("too big version") } author := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() if len(author) > MaxContractStringLen { return nil, errors.New("too big author") } email := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() if len(email) > MaxContractStringLen { return nil, errors.New("too big email") } desc := v.Estack().Pop().Bytes() if len(desc) > MaxContractDescriptionLen { return nil, errors.New("too big description") } contract := &state.Contract{ Script: script, ParamList: paramList, ReturnType: retType, Properties: properties, Name: string(name), CodeVersion: string(version), Author: string(author), Email: string(email), Description: string(desc), } return contract, nil } // contractCreate creates a contract. func contractCreate(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { newcontract, err := createContractStateFromVM(ic, v) if err != nil { return err } contract, err := ic.DAO.GetContractState(newcontract.ScriptHash()) if err != nil { contract = newcontract err := ic.DAO.PutContractState(contract) if err != nil { return err } } v.Estack().PushVal(vm.NewInteropItem(contract)) return nil } // contractGetScript returns a script associated with a contract. func contractGetScript(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { csInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() cs, ok := csInterface.(*state.Contract) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a contract state", cs) } v.Estack().PushVal(cs.Script) return nil } // contractIsPayable returns whether contract is payable. func contractIsPayable(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { csInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() cs, ok := csInterface.(*state.Contract) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not a contract state", cs) } v.Estack().PushVal(cs.IsPayable()) return nil } // contractMigrate migrates a contract. func contractMigrate(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { newcontract, err := createContractStateFromVM(ic, v) if err != nil { return err } contract, err := ic.DAO.GetContractState(newcontract.ScriptHash()) if err != nil { contract = newcontract err := ic.DAO.PutContractState(contract) if err != nil { return err } if contract.HasStorage() { hash := v.GetContextScriptHash(0) siMap, err := ic.DAO.GetStorageItems(hash) if err != nil { return err } for k, v := range siMap { v.IsConst = false err = ic.DAO.PutStorageItem(contract.ScriptHash(), []byte(k), v) if err != nil { return err } } } } v.Estack().PushVal(vm.NewInteropItem(contract)) return contractDestroy(ic, v) } // assetCreate creates an asset. func assetCreate(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { if ic.Trigger != trigger.Application { return errors.New("can't create asset when not triggered by an application") } atype := transaction.AssetType(v.Estack().Pop().BigInt().Int64()) switch atype { case transaction.Currency, transaction.Share, transaction.Invoice, transaction.Token: // ok default: return fmt.Errorf("wrong asset type: %x", atype) } name := string(v.Estack().Pop().Bytes()) if len(name) > MaxAssetNameLen { return errors.New("too big name") } amount := util.Fixed8(v.Estack().Pop().BigInt().Int64()) if amount == util.Fixed8(0) { return errors.New("asset amount can't be zero") } if amount < -util.Satoshi() { return errors.New("asset amount can't be negative (except special -Satoshi value") } if atype == transaction.Invoice && amount != -util.Satoshi() { return errors.New("invoice assets can only have -Satoshi amount") } precision := byte(v.Estack().Pop().BigInt().Int64()) if precision > MaxAssetPrecision { return fmt.Errorf("can't have asset precision of more than %d", MaxAssetPrecision) } if atype == transaction.Share && precision != 0 { return errors.New("share assets can only have zero precision") } if amount != -util.Satoshi() && (int64(amount)%int64(math.Pow10(int(MaxAssetPrecision-precision))) != 0) { return errors.New("given asset amount has fractional component") } owner, err := keys.NewPublicKeyFromBytes(v.Estack().Pop().Bytes()) if err != nil { return gherr.Wrap(err, "failed to get owner key") } if owner.IsInfinity() { return errors.New("can't have infinity as an owner key") } witnessOk, err := runtime.CheckKeyedWitness(ic, owner) if err != nil { return err } if !witnessOk { return errors.New("witness check didn't succeed") } admin, err := util.Uint160DecodeBytesBE(v.Estack().Pop().Bytes()) if err != nil { return gherr.Wrap(err, "failed to get admin") } issuer, err := util.Uint160DecodeBytesBE(v.Estack().Pop().Bytes()) if err != nil { return gherr.Wrap(err, "failed to get issuer") } asset := &state.Asset{ ID: ic.Tx.Hash(), AssetType: atype, Name: name, Amount: amount, Precision: precision, Owner: *owner, Admin: admin, Issuer: issuer, Expiration: ic.Chain.BlockHeight() + DefaultAssetLifetime, } err = ic.DAO.PutAssetState(asset) if err != nil { return gherr.Wrap(err, "failed to Store asset") } v.Estack().PushVal(vm.NewInteropItem(asset)) return nil } // assetGetAdmin returns asset admin. func assetGetAdmin(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } v.Estack().PushVal(as.Admin.BytesBE()) return nil } // assetGetAmount returns the overall amount of asset available. func assetGetAmount(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } v.Estack().PushVal(int64(as.Amount)) return nil } // assetGetAssetId returns the id of an asset. func assetGetAssetID(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } v.Estack().PushVal(as.ID.BytesBE()) return nil } // assetGetAssetType returns type of an asset. func assetGetAssetType(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } v.Estack().PushVal(int(as.AssetType)) return nil } // assetGetAvailable returns available (not yet issued) amount of asset. func assetGetAvailable(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } v.Estack().PushVal(int(as.Available)) return nil } // assetGetIssuer returns issuer of an asset. func assetGetIssuer(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } v.Estack().PushVal(as.Issuer.BytesBE()) return nil } // assetGetOwner returns owner of an asset. func assetGetOwner(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } v.Estack().PushVal(as.Owner.Bytes()) return nil } // assetGetPrecision returns precision used to measure this asset. func assetGetPrecision(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } v.Estack().PushVal(int(as.Precision)) return nil } // assetRenew updates asset expiration date. func assetRenew(ic *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { if ic.Trigger != trigger.Application { return errors.New("can't create asset when not triggered by an application") } asInterface := v.Estack().Pop().Value() as, ok := asInterface.(*state.Asset) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("%T is not an asset state", as) } years := byte(v.Estack().Pop().BigInt().Int64()) // Not sure why C# code regets an asset from the Store, but we also do it. asset, err := ic.DAO.GetAssetState(as.ID) if err != nil { return errors.New("can't renew non-existent asset") } if asset.Expiration < ic.Chain.BlockHeight()+1 { asset.Expiration = ic.Chain.BlockHeight() + 1 } expiration := uint64(asset.Expiration) + uint64(years)*BlocksPerYear if expiration > math.MaxUint32 { expiration = math.MaxUint32 } asset.Expiration = uint32(expiration) err = ic.DAO.PutAssetState(asset) if err != nil { return gherr.Wrap(err, "failed to Store asset") } v.Estack().PushVal(expiration) return nil } // runtimeSerialize serializes top stack item into a ByteArray. func runtimeSerialize(_ *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { return vm.RuntimeSerialize(v) } // runtimeDeserialize deserializes ByteArray from a stack into an item. func runtimeDeserialize(_ *interop.Context, v *vm.VM) error { return vm.RuntimeDeserialize(v) }