neoneo-go/pkg/vm/cli/cli.go
Evgeniy Stratonikov 51127b8918 vmcli: convert base64 string to address in parse
In application logs hashes are serialized as base64 so it is useful
to convert them back to address via `util convert`.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Stratonikov <evgeniy@nspcc.ru>
2021-10-29 14:55:10 +03:00

713 lines
18 KiB
Go

package cli
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/elliptic"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"github.com/abiosoft/ishell/v2"
"github.com/abiosoft/readline"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/compiler"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/crypto/keys"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/encoding/address"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/encoding/bigint"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract/callflag"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/smartcontract/manifest"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/util/slice"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm"
"github.com/nspcc-dev/neo-go/pkg/vm/stackitem"
)
const (
vmKey = "vm"
manifestKey = "manifest"
boolType = "bool"
boolFalse = "false"
boolTrue = "true"
intType = "int"
stringType = "string"
exitFunc = "exitFunc"
)
var commands = []*ishell.Cmd{
{
Name: "exit",
Help: "Exit the VM prompt",
LongHelp: "Exit the VM prompt",
Func: handleExit,
},
{
Name: "ip",
Help: "Show current instruction",
LongHelp: "Show current instruction",
Func: handleIP,
},
{
Name: "break",
Help: "Place a breakpoint",
LongHelp: `Usage: break <ip>
<ip> is mandatory parameter, example:
> break 12`,
Func: handleBreak,
},
{
Name: "estack",
Help: "Show evaluation stack contents",
LongHelp: "Show evaluation stack contents",
Func: handleXStack,
},
{
Name: "istack",
Help: "Show invocation stack contents",
LongHelp: "Show invocation stack contents",
Func: handleXStack,
},
{
Name: "sslot",
Help: "Show static slot contents",
LongHelp: "Show static slot contents",
Func: handleSlots,
},
{
Name: "lslot",
Help: "Show local slot contents",
LongHelp: "Show local slot contents",
Func: handleSlots,
},
{
Name: "aslot",
Help: "Show arguments slot contents",
LongHelp: "Show arguments slot contents",
Func: handleSlots,
},
{
Name: "loadnef",
Help: "Load a NEF-consistent script into the VM",
LongHelp: `Usage: loadnef <file> <manifest>
both parameters are mandatory, example:
> loadnef /path/to/script.nef /path/to/manifest.json`,
Func: handleLoadNEF,
},
{
Name: "loadbase64",
Help: "Load a base64-encoded script string into the VM",
LongHelp: `Usage: loadbase64 <string>
<string> is mandatory parameter, example:
> loadbase64 AwAQpdToAAAADBQV9ehtQR1OrVZVhtHtoUHRfoE+agwUzmFvf3Rhfg/EuAVYOvJgKiON9j8TwAwIdHJhbnNmZXIMFDt9NxHG8Mz5sdypA9G/odiW8SOMQWJ9W1I4`,
Func: handleLoadBase64,
},
{
Name: "loadhex",
Help: "Load a hex-encoded script string into the VM",
LongHelp: `Usage: loadhex <string>
<string> is mandatory parameter, example:
> loadhex 0c0c48656c6c6f20776f726c6421`,
Func: handleLoadHex,
},
{
Name: "loadgo",
Help: "Compile and load a Go file with the manifest into the VM",
LongHelp: `Usage: loadgo <file>
<file> is mandatory parameter, example:
> loadgo /path/to/file.go`,
Func: handleLoadGo,
},
{
Name: "parse",
Help: "Parse provided argument and convert it into other possible formats",
LongHelp: `Usage: parse <arg>
<arg> is an argument which is tried to be interpreted as an item of different types
and converted to other formats. Strings are escaped and output in quotes.`,
Func: handleParse,
},
{
Name: "run",
Help: "Execute the current loaded script",
LongHelp: `Usage: run [<method> [<parameter>...]]
<method> is a contract method, specified in manifest (and it
can't be 'help' at the moment). It can be '_' which will push parameters
onto the stack and execute from the current offset.
<parameter> is a parameter (can be repeated multiple times) that can be specified
as <type>:<value>, where type can be:
'` + boolType + `': supports '` + boolFalse + `' and '` + boolTrue + `' values
'` + intType + `': supports integers as values
'` + stringType + `': supports strings as values (that are pushed as a byte array
values to the stack)
or can be just <value>, for which the type will be detected automatically
following these rules: '` + boolTrue + `' and '` + boolFalse + `' are treated as respective
boolean values, everything that can be converted to integer is treated as
integer and everything else is treated like a string.
Example:
> run put ` + stringType + `:"Something to put"`,
Func: handleRun,
},
{
Name: "cont",
Help: "Continue execution of the current loaded script",
LongHelp: "Continue execution of the current loaded script",
Func: handleCont,
},
{
Name: "step",
Help: "Step (n) instruction in the program",
LongHelp: `Usage: step [<n>]
<n> is optional parameter to specify number of instructions to run, example:
> step 10`,
Func: handleStep,
},
{
Name: "stepinto",
Help: "Stepinto instruction to take in the debugger",
LongHelp: `Usage: stepInto
example:
> stepinto`,
Func: handleStepInto,
},
{
Name: "stepout",
Help: "Stepout instruction to take in the debugger",
LongHelp: `Usage: stepOut
example:
> stepout`,
Func: handleStepOut,
},
{
Name: "stepover",
Help: "Stepover instruction to take in the debugger",
LongHelp: `Usage: stepOver
example:
> stepover`,
Func: handleStepOver,
},
{
Name: "ops",
Help: "Dump opcodes of the current loaded program",
LongHelp: "Dump opcodes of the current loaded program",
Func: handleOps,
},
}
// Various errors.
var (
ErrMissingParameter = errors.New("missing argument")
ErrInvalidParameter = errors.New("can't parse argument")
)
// VMCLI object for interacting with the VM.
type VMCLI struct {
vm *vm.VM
shell *ishell.Shell
// printLogo specifies if logo is printed.
printLogo bool
}
// New returns a new VMCLI object.
func New() *VMCLI {
return NewWithConfig(true, os.Exit, &readline.Config{
Prompt: ">>>",
})
}
// NewWithConfig returns new VMCLI instance using provided config.
func NewWithConfig(printLogo bool, onExit func(int), c *readline.Config) *VMCLI {
vmcli := VMCLI{
vm: vm.New(),
shell: ishell.NewWithConfig(c),
printLogo: printLogo,
}
vmcli.shell.Set(vmKey, vmcli.vm)
vmcli.shell.Set(manifestKey, new(manifest.Manifest))
vmcli.shell.Set(exitFunc, onExit)
for _, c := range commands {
vmcli.shell.AddCmd(c)
}
changePrompt(vmcli.shell, vmcli.vm)
return &vmcli
}
func getVMFromContext(c *ishell.Context) *vm.VM {
return c.Get(vmKey).(*vm.VM)
}
func getManifestFromContext(c *ishell.Context) *manifest.Manifest {
return c.Get(manifestKey).(*manifest.Manifest)
}
func setManifestInContext(c *ishell.Context, m *manifest.Manifest) {
old := getManifestFromContext(c)
*old = *m
}
func checkVMIsReady(c *ishell.Context) bool {
v := getVMFromContext(c)
if v == nil || !v.Ready() {
c.Err(errors.New("VM is not ready: no program loaded"))
return false
}
return true
}
func handleExit(c *ishell.Context) {
c.Println("Bye!")
c.Get(exitFunc).(func(int))(0)
}
func handleIP(c *ishell.Context) {
if !checkVMIsReady(c) {
return
}
v := getVMFromContext(c)
ctx := v.Context()
if ctx.NextIP() < ctx.LenInstr() {
ip, opcode := v.Context().NextInstr()
c.Printf("instruction pointer at %d (%s)\n", ip, opcode)
} else {
c.Println("execution has finished")
}
}
func handleBreak(c *ishell.Context) {
if !checkVMIsReady(c) {
return
}
v := getVMFromContext(c)
if len(c.Args) != 1 {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: <ip>", ErrMissingParameter))
return
}
n, err := strconv.Atoi(c.Args[0])
if err != nil {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidParameter, err))
return
}
v.AddBreakPoint(n)
c.Printf("breakpoint added at instruction %d\n", n)
}
func handleXStack(c *ishell.Context) {
v := getVMFromContext(c)
var stackDump string
switch c.Cmd.Name {
case "estack":
stackDump = v.DumpEStack()
case "istack":
stackDump = v.DumpIStack()
default:
c.Err(errors.New("unknown stack"))
return
}
c.Println(stackDump)
}
func handleSlots(c *ishell.Context) {
v := getVMFromContext(c)
vmCtx := v.Context()
if vmCtx == nil {
c.Err(errors.New("no program loaded"))
return
}
var rawSlot string
switch c.Cmd.Name {
case "sslot":
rawSlot = vmCtx.DumpStaticSlot()
case "lslot":
rawSlot = vmCtx.DumpLocalSlot()
case "aslot":
rawSlot = vmCtx.DumpArgumentsSlot()
default:
c.Err(errors.New("unknown slot"))
return
}
c.Println(rawSlot)
}
func handleLoadNEF(c *ishell.Context) {
v := getVMFromContext(c)
if len(c.Args) < 2 {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: <file> <manifest>", ErrMissingParameter))
return
}
if err := v.LoadFileWithFlags(c.Args[0], callflag.All); err != nil {
c.Err(err)
return
}
m, err := getManifestFromFile(c.Args[1])
if err != nil {
c.Err(err)
return
}
c.Printf("READY: loaded %d instructions\n", v.Context().LenInstr())
setManifestInContext(c, m)
changePrompt(c, v)
}
func handleLoadBase64(c *ishell.Context) {
v := getVMFromContext(c)
if len(c.Args) < 1 {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: <string>", ErrMissingParameter))
return
}
b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(c.Args[0])
if err != nil {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidParameter, err))
return
}
v.LoadWithFlags(b, callflag.All)
c.Printf("READY: loaded %d instructions\n", v.Context().LenInstr())
changePrompt(c, v)
}
func handleLoadHex(c *ishell.Context) {
v := getVMFromContext(c)
if len(c.Args) < 1 {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: <string>", ErrMissingParameter))
return
}
b, err := hex.DecodeString(c.Args[0])
if err != nil {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidParameter, err))
return
}
v.LoadWithFlags(b, callflag.All)
c.Printf("READY: loaded %d instructions\n", v.Context().LenInstr())
changePrompt(c, v)
}
func handleLoadGo(c *ishell.Context) {
v := getVMFromContext(c)
if len(c.Args) < 1 {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: <file>", ErrMissingParameter))
return
}
b, di, err := compiler.CompileWithDebugInfo(c.Args[0], nil)
if err != nil {
c.Err(err)
return
}
// Don't perform checks, just load.
m, err := di.ConvertToManifest(&compiler.Options{})
if err != nil {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("can't create manifest: %w", err))
return
}
setManifestInContext(c, m)
v.LoadWithFlags(b, callflag.All)
c.Printf("READY: loaded %d instructions\n", v.Context().LenInstr())
changePrompt(c, v)
}
func getManifestFromFile(name string) (*manifest.Manifest, error) {
bs, err := ioutil.ReadFile(name)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: can't read manifest", ErrInvalidParameter)
}
var m manifest.Manifest
if err := json.Unmarshal(bs, &m); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: can't unmarshal manifest", ErrInvalidParameter)
}
return &m, nil
}
func handleRun(c *ishell.Context) {
v := getVMFromContext(c)
m := getManifestFromContext(c)
if len(c.Args) != 0 {
var (
params []stackitem.Item
offset int
err error
runCurrent = c.Args[0] != "_"
)
params, err = parseArgs(c.Args[1:])
if err != nil {
c.Err(err)
return
}
if runCurrent {
md := m.ABI.GetMethod(c.Args[0], len(params))
if md == nil {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: method not found", ErrInvalidParameter))
return
}
offset = md.Offset
}
for i := len(params) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
v.Estack().PushVal(params[i])
}
if runCurrent {
if !v.Ready() {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("no program loaded"))
return
}
v.Jump(v.Context(), offset)
if initMD := m.ABI.GetMethod(manifest.MethodInit, 0); initMD != nil {
v.Call(v.Context(), initMD.Offset)
}
}
}
runVMWithHandling(c, v)
changePrompt(c, v)
}
// runVMWithHandling runs VM with handling errors and additional state messages.
func runVMWithHandling(c *ishell.Context, v *vm.VM) {
err := v.Run()
if err != nil {
c.Err(err)
}
var message string
switch {
case v.HasFailed():
message = "" // the error will be printed on return
case v.HasHalted():
message = v.DumpEStack()
case v.AtBreakpoint():
ctx := v.Context()
if ctx.NextIP() < ctx.LenInstr() {
i, op := ctx.NextInstr()
message = fmt.Sprintf("at breakpoint %d (%s)", i, op)
} else {
message = "execution has finished"
}
}
if message != "" {
c.Println(message)
}
}
func handleCont(c *ishell.Context) {
if !checkVMIsReady(c) {
return
}
v := getVMFromContext(c)
runVMWithHandling(c, v)
changePrompt(c, v)
}
func handleStep(c *ishell.Context) {
var (
n = 1
err error
)
if !checkVMIsReady(c) {
return
}
v := getVMFromContext(c)
if len(c.Args) > 0 {
n, err = strconv.Atoi(c.Args[0])
if err != nil {
c.Err(fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrInvalidParameter, err))
return
}
}
v.AddBreakPointRel(n)
runVMWithHandling(c, v)
changePrompt(c, v)
}
func handleStepInto(c *ishell.Context) {
handleStepType(c, "into")
}
func handleStepOut(c *ishell.Context) {
handleStepType(c, "out")
}
func handleStepOver(c *ishell.Context) {
handleStepType(c, "over")
}
func handleStepType(c *ishell.Context, stepType string) {
if !checkVMIsReady(c) {
return
}
v := getVMFromContext(c)
var err error
switch stepType {
case "into":
err = v.StepInto()
case "out":
err = v.StepOut()
case "over":
err = v.StepOver()
}
if err != nil {
c.Err(err)
} else {
handleIP(c)
}
changePrompt(c, v)
}
func handleOps(c *ishell.Context) {
if !checkVMIsReady(c) {
return
}
v := getVMFromContext(c)
out := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
v.PrintOps(out)
c.Println(out.String())
}
func changePrompt(c ishell.Actions, v *vm.VM) {
if v.Ready() && v.Context().NextIP() >= 0 && v.Context().NextIP() < v.Context().LenInstr() {
c.SetPrompt(fmt.Sprintf("NEO-GO-VM %d > ", v.Context().NextIP()))
} else {
c.SetPrompt("NEO-GO-VM > ")
}
}
// Run waits for user input from Stdin and executes the passed command.
func (c *VMCLI) Run() error {
if c.printLogo {
printLogo(c.shell)
}
c.shell.Run()
return nil
}
func handleParse(c *ishell.Context) {
res, err := Parse(c.Args)
if err != nil {
c.Err(err)
return
}
c.Print(res)
}
// Parse converts it's argument to other formats.
func Parse(args []string) (string, error) {
if len(args) < 1 {
return "", ErrMissingParameter
}
arg := args[0]
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
if val, err := strconv.ParseInt(arg, 10, 64); err == nil {
bs := bigint.ToBytes(big.NewInt(val))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Integer to Hex\t%s\n", hex.EncodeToString(bs)))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Integer to Base64\t%s\n", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(bs)))
}
noX := strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "0x")
if rawStr, err := hex.DecodeString(noX); err == nil {
if val, err := util.Uint160DecodeBytesBE(rawStr); err == nil {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("BE ScriptHash to Address\t%s\n", address.Uint160ToString(val)))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("LE ScriptHash to Address\t%s\n", address.Uint160ToString(val.Reverse())))
}
if pub, err := keys.NewPublicKeyFromBytes(rawStr, elliptic.P256()); err == nil {
sh := pub.GetScriptHash()
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Public key to BE ScriptHash\t%s\n", sh))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Public key to LE ScriptHash\t%s\n", sh.Reverse()))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Public key to Address\t%s\n", address.Uint160ToString(sh)))
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Hex to String\t%s\n", fmt.Sprintf("%q", string(rawStr))))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Hex to Integer\t%s\n", bigint.FromBytes(rawStr)))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Swap Endianness\t%s\n", hex.EncodeToString(slice.CopyReverse(rawStr))))
}
if addr, err := address.StringToUint160(arg); err == nil {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Address to BE ScriptHash\t%s\n", addr))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Address to LE ScriptHash\t%s\n", addr.Reverse()))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Address to Base64 (BE)\t%s\n", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(addr.BytesBE())))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Address to Base64 (LE)\t%s\n", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(addr.BytesLE())))
}
if rawStr, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(arg); err == nil {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Base64 to String\t%s\n", fmt.Sprintf("%q", string(rawStr))))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Base64 to BigInteger\t%s\n", bigint.FromBytes(rawStr)))
if u, err := util.Uint160DecodeBytesBE(rawStr); err == nil {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Base64 to BE ScriptHash\t%s\n", u.StringBE()))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Base64 to LE ScriptHash\t%s\n", u.StringLE()))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Base64 to Address (BE)\t%s\n", address.Uint160ToString(u)))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Base64 to Address (LE)\t%s\n", address.Uint160ToString(u.Reverse())))
}
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("String to Hex\t%s\n", hex.EncodeToString([]byte(arg))))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("String to Base64\t%s\n", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(arg))))
out := buf.Bytes()
buf = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(buf, 0, 4, 4, '\t', 0)
if _, err := w.Write(out); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return buf.String(), nil
}
func parseArgs(args []string) ([]stackitem.Item, error) {
items := make([]stackitem.Item, len(args))
for i, arg := range args {
var typ, value string
typeAndVal := strings.Split(arg, ":")
if len(typeAndVal) < 2 {
if typeAndVal[0] == boolFalse || typeAndVal[0] == boolTrue {
typ = boolType
} else if _, err := strconv.Atoi(typeAndVal[0]); err == nil {
typ = intType
} else {
typ = stringType
}
value = typeAndVal[0]
} else {
typ = typeAndVal[0]
value = typeAndVal[1]
}
switch typ {
case boolType:
if value == boolFalse {
items[i] = stackitem.NewBool(false)
} else if value == boolTrue {
items[i] = stackitem.NewBool(true)
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid bool value", ErrInvalidParameter)
}
case intType:
val, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid integer value", ErrInvalidParameter)
}
items[i] = stackitem.NewBigInteger(big.NewInt(val))
case stringType:
items[i] = stackitem.NewByteArray([]byte(value))
}
}
return items, nil
}
const logo = `
_ ____________ __________ _ ____ ___
/ | / / ____/ __ \ / ____/ __ \ | | / / |/ /
/ |/ / __/ / / / /_____/ / __/ / / /____| | / / /|_/ /
/ /| / /___/ /_/ /_____/ /_/ / /_/ /_____/ |/ / / / /
/_/ |_/_____/\____/ \____/\____/ |___/_/ /_/
`
func printLogo(c *ishell.Shell) {
c.Print(logo)
c.Println()
c.Println()
}